The mileage that a given freight transportation mode can travel per unit of a given fuel.
Used to calculate:fossil fuels consumed and biomass fuels consumed
Varies by: freightmode and fuel
Used | freightmode | fuel | Reference | Location: Ecosystem (study period) |
Value | Units | Notes |
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* | airplane | Biodiesel | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | airplane | Coal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | airplane | Diesel / light fuel oil | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon diesel | |
* | airplane | Electricity | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | airplane | Ethanol | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | airplane | Gas-electric hybrid | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | airplane | Gasoline | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | airplane | Geothermal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | airplane | Hydroelectric | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | airplane | Hydrogen | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles / kg | We converted the units to miles / kg. |
* | airplane | Jet fuel | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0.4 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | Based on a study of fuel consumption of a Boeing aircraft. |
* | airplane | Kerosene | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | airplane | Municipal solid waste | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | airplane | Muscle | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / cc | |
* | airplane | Natural gas | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | airplane | Natural gas compressed (CNG) | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | airplane | Natural gas liquefied (LNG) | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | airplane | Nuclear material | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / gram | |
* | airplane | Propane / LPG | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | airplane | Residual fuel oil | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | airplane | Solar | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | airplane | Steam | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | airplane | Wind | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | airplane | Wood and other biomass | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg biomass | |
* | barge | Biodiesel | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | barge | Coal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | barge | Diesel / light fuel oil | Baumel et al. 2008 Estimates of Total Fuel Consumption in Transporting Grain from Iowa ... | Iowa: Various transport modes (2008) | 0.5 | miles per gallon | See discussion under mileage of freight mode by fuel for residual fuel oil consumption for barges |
* | barge | Electricity | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | barge | Ethanol | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | barge | Gas-electric hybrid | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | barge | Gasoline | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | barge | Geothermal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | barge | Hydroelectric | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | barge | Hydrogen | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg | |
* | barge | Jet fuel | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | barge | Kerosene | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | barge | Municipal solid waste | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | barge | Muscle | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / cc | |
* | barge | Natural gas | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | barge | Natural gas compressed (CNG) | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | barge | Natural gas liquefied (LNG) | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | barge | Nuclear material | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / gram | |
* | barge | Propane / LPG | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | barge | Residual fuel oil | Baumel et al. 2008 Estimates of Total Fuel Consumption in Transporting Grain from Iowa ... | Iowa: Various transport modes (2008) | 0.5 | miles per gallon | "On the Upper Mississippi River, southbound tows achieved 953 net ton-miles per gallon with all barges loaded while the northbound tows achieved only 243 net ton-miles per gallon with a 37.7 percent backhaul." If we assume 1500 ton loading, then downstream they make 0.635 miles per gallon, and upstream 0.430 miles per gallon upstream. |
* | barge | Solar | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | barge | Steam | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | barge | Wind | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | barge | Wood and other biomass | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg biomass | |
* | bicycle | Biodiesel | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | bicycle | Coal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | bicycle | Diesel / light fuel oil | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon diesel | |
* | bicycle | Electricity | Muetze & Tan 2007 Electric bicycles - a performance evaluation | Global: Bike Lanes () | 83.33 | miles / kWh | For a 75 kg rider with a 20 kg to travel 10 mph, an electric bike would use energy at a rate of 120 W. Traveling 1 mile at 10 mph, then would use 120 J/sec * 360 sec = 43,200 J, equivalent to 0.012 kWh / mile. Inverting that results in 83.33 miles / kWh. |
* | bicycle | Ethanol | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | bicycle | Gas-electric hybrid | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | bicycle | Gasoline | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | bicycle | Geothermal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | bicycle | Hydroelectric | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | bicycle | Hydrogen | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg | |
* | bicycle | Jet fuel | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | bicycle | Kerosene | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | bicycle | Municipal solid waste | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | bicycle | Muscle | Sanderson 2013 Terra Nova: The New World After Oil, Cars, and Suburbs | USA: US Towns and Cities () | 4.12 | miles / kWh | Estimated at 14.6 "minutes of microwaving" per passenger to travel 1 mile at 10 mph. 60 "minutes of microwaving" = 1 kWh. |
* | bicycle | Natural gas | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | bicycle | Natural gas compressed (CNG) | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | bicycle | Natural gas liquefied (LNG) | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | bicycle | Nuclear material | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / gram | |
* | bicycle | Propane / LPG | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | bicycle | Residual fuel oil | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | bicycle | Solar | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | bicycle | Steam | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | bicycle | Wind | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | bicycle | Wood and other biomass | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg biomass | |
* | pipeline | Biodiesel | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | pipeline | Coal | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | pipeline | Diesel / light fuel oil | US BLM and State of Alaska 2002 Trans-Alaska Pipeline Renewal EIS | Alaska: Pipeline (1990s-early 2000s) | 6285.71 | miles per gallon diesel | Reports "turbine fuel" for electricity generation consumption at 4.6x10e7 gallons to move 4.4x10e8 barrels of crude oil in one year along the 800 miles of the trans-Alaska pipeline, which works out to 6284.71 gal-miles / gallon of diesel |
* | pipeline | Electricity | US BLM and State of Alaska 2002 Trans-Alaska Pipeline Renewal EIS | Alaska: Pipeline (1990s-early 2000s) | 662.35 | miles / kWh | The trans-Alaska pipeline moved 4.4x10e8 barrels of oil a distance of 800 miles in 1999, using 4.60x10e7 gallons of turbine fuel to generate electricity. If turbine fuel has the same energy density as diesel (37.95 kWh/gal), and that diesel was turned into electricity with an efficiency of 25%, then that works out to 662.35 gallon-miles / kWh of energy. |
pipeline | Electricity | van Essen et al. 2003 Pipeline transport emissions ... in the EU | Rotterdam-Antwerp-Cologne pipeline: Pipelines (early 2000s) | 0.0299 | km / MWh | van Essen et al. (2003) estimate that 272 km of pipeline would require 9,112 MWh of energy to move 2,200,000 tons of ethylene and propylene per year | |
pipeline | Electricity | van Essen et al. 2003 Pipeline transport emissions ... in the EU | Fife-Teeside-Antwerp Pipeline: Pipelines (early 2000s) | 0.135 | km / MWh | van Essen et al. (2003) estimate that 1522 km of pipeline would require 11,272 MWh of electricity to move 1,220,000 tons of ethylene and propylene per year | |
* | pipeline | Ethanol | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | pipeline | Gas-electric hybrid | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | pipeline | Gasoline | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | pipeline | Geothermal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | pipeline | Hydroelectric | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | pipeline | Hydrogen | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles / kg | We converted the units to miles / kg. |
* | pipeline | Jet fuel | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | pipeline | Kerosene | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | pipeline | Municipal solid waste | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | pipeline | Muscle | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / cc | |
* | pipeline | Natural gas | US BLM and State of Alaska 2002 Trans-Alaska Pipeline Renewal EIS | Alaska: Pipeline (1990s-early 2000s) | 45257.49 | miles / tcf | The trans-Alaska pipeline used 7.776x10e9 standard cubic feet of natural gas to move 4.4x10e8 barrels of oil 800 miles in 1999, which is the same as saying that the oil moved 45,267.49 gallon-miles per thousand cubic feet of natural gas applied. |
* | pipeline | Natural gas compressed (CNG) | INGAA 2012- Compressor Stations | US: natural gas pipeline () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | pipeline | Natural gas liquefied (LNG) | INGAA 2012- Compressor Stations | US: natural gas pipeline () | 0 | miles / tcf | We converted the units to miles / tcf. |
* | pipeline | Nuclear material | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / gram | |
* | pipeline | Propane / LPG | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | pipeline | Residual fuel oil | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | pipeline | Solar | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | pipeline | Steam | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | pipeline | Wind | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | pipeline | Wood and other biomass | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg biomass | |
* | train | Biodiesel | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | train | Coal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | train | Diesel / light fuel oil | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0.14 | miles per gallon diesel | |
* | train | Electricity | Federal Railroad Administration 2009- Comparative Evaluation of Rail and Truck Fuel Efficiency on Competitive Corridors | US: all (1991-2009) | 382.5 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | This value represents the ton-miles/gallon fuel economy of a mixed-load diesel electric freight train. |
* | train | Ethanol | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | train | Gas-electric hybrid | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | train | Gasoline | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | train | Geothermal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | train | Hydroelectric | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | train | Hydrogen | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg | |
* | train | Jet fuel | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | train | Kerosene | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | train | Municipal solid waste | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | train | Muscle | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / cc | |
* | train | Natural gas | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | train | Natural gas compressed (CNG) | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | train | Natural gas liquefied (LNG) | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | train | Nuclear material | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / gram | |
* | train | Propane / LPG | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | train | Residual fuel oil | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | train | Solar | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | train | Steam | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | train | Wind | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | train | Wood and other biomass | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg biomass | |
* | truck | Biodiesel | McCormick et. al. 2006 - Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions | U.S.: All () | 3.44 | miles per gallon | This value is the fuel economy (mpg) of Freightline Class 8 propelled by B20/Agland biodiesel (95% conf) on a city- suburban heavy vehicle route. |
truck | Biodiesel | McCormick et. al. 2006 - Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions | U.S.: All () | 5.81 | miles per gallon | This value is the fuel economy (mpg) of the 2007 Freightliner Class 8 propelled by B20 (95%) on the freeway cycle. | |
* | truck | Coal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | truck | Diesel / light fuel oil | Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey - 2002 VIUS Data Releases | US: All (2002) | 5.8 | miles per gallon diesel | |
truck | Diesel / light fuel oil | McCormick et. al. 2006 - Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions | U.S.: All () | 5.9 | miles per gallon diesel | This value is the fuel economy of Freighliner Class 8 propelled by diesel (95% conf) on the freeway cycle. | |
truck | Diesel / light fuel oil | McCormick et. al. 2006 - Effects of Biodiesel Blends on Vehicle Emissions | U.S.: All () | 3.49 | miles per gallon diesel | This value is the fuel economy (mpg) of Freightline Class 8 propelled by 2007 certified diesel (95% conf) on a city- suburban heavy vehicle route. | |
* | truck | Electricity | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | truck | Ethanol | U.S. Department of Energy 2012- Light-Duty Vehicle Search: Flex Fuel (E85) | US: all (2008-2012) | 11 | miles per gallon E85 | This value refers to the city fuel economy of a 2012 Ford F-150 E85 pickup truck. |
* | truck | Gas-electric hybrid | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | truck | Gasoline | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 5 | miles per gallon | This value refers to the fuel mileage of single unit trucks. |
truck | Gasoline | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 6.33 | miles per gallon | This value refers to the fuel mileage of combination trucks. | |
* | truck | Geothermal | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | truck | Hydroelectric | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | truck | Hydrogen | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles / kg | We converted the units to miles / kg. |
* | truck | Jet fuel | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | truck | Kerosene | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | |
* | truck | Municipal solid waste | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / short ton | |
* | truck | Muscle | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / cc | |
* | truck | Natural gas | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / tcf | |
* | truck | Natural gas compressed (CNG) | Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey - 2002 VIUS Data Releases | US: All (2002) | 8 | miles per gallon | |
* | truck | Natural gas liquefied (LNG) | Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey - 2002 VIUS Data Releases | US: All (2002) | 5.8 | miles per gallon | |
* | truck | Nuclear material | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / gram | |
* | truck | Propane / LPG | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 5 | miles per gallon gasoline equivalent | This value refers to the fuel mileage of single unit trucks. |
truck | Propane / LPG | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 5.8 | miles per gallon | This value refers to the fuel mileage of combination trucks. | |
* | truck | Residual fuel oil | National Transit Database Program 2009 | US: All (2009) | 0 | miles per gallon | |
* | truck | Solar | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | truck | Steam | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | truck | Wind | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kWh | |
* | truck | Wood and other biomass | Assumed | New York City: Urban Area () | 0 | miles / kg biomass |