ABOUT THIS PARAMETER

probability of species in habitat

This refers to the likelihood, based on a species' tendencies and distribution, of that species to be found in a given habitat.

Used to calculate:species

Varies by: species and habitat

Used species habitat Reference Location: Ecosystem
(study period)
Value Units Notes
* balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.)P.Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests, swamps, and rich fens. A northern tree most common in high elevation sites where it can becomes a dominant tree. At the upper edges of the sub-alpine it forms krummholz. In lower elevation sites it is mostly restricted to poor or thin soils, or wetlands. Fens and rich swamps in central and western New York that have disjunct small patches of A. balsamea are known locally as fir-tree swamps.
* balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.)P.Mill.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests, swamps, and rich fens. A northern tree most common in high elevation sites where it can becomes a dominant tree. At the upper edges of the sub-alpine it forms krummholz. In lower elevation sites it is mostly restricted to poor or thin soils, or wetlands. Fens and rich swamps in central and western New York that have disjunct small patches of A. balsamea are known locally as fir-tree swamps.
* balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.)P.Mill.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests, swamps, and rich fens. A northern tree most common in high elevation sites where it can becomes a dominant tree. At the upper edges of the sub-alpine it forms krummholz. In lower elevation sites it is mostly restricted to poor or thin soils, or wetlands. Fens and rich swamps in central and western New York that have disjunct small patches of A. balsamea are known locally as fir-tree swamps.
* balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.)P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests, swamps, and rich fens. A northern tree most common in high elevation sites where it can becomes a dominant tree. At the upper edges of the sub-alpine it forms krummholz. In lower elevation sites it is mostly restricted to poor or thin soils, or wetlands. Fens and rich swamps in central and western New York that have disjunct small patches of A. balsamea are known locally as fir-tree swamps.
* velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Sometimes a major weed in cultivated ground.
* velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Sometimes a major weed in cultivated ground.
* velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medik.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Sometimes a major weed in cultivated ground.
* slender threeseed mercury (Acalypha gracilens Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and disturbed soils. Often on edges of trails or paths.
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha virginica L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Acalypha gracilens Gray
* Australian acalypha (Acalypha australis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Acalypha gracilens Gray
* hophornbeam copperleaf (Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acalypha gracilens (same genus) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha rhomboidea Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha rhomboidea Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes
* hophornbeam copperleaf (Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acalypha gracilens (same genus) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields
* slender threeseed mercury (Acalypha gracilens Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and disturbed soils. Often on edges of trails or paths.
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha virginica L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Acalypha gracilens Gray
* Australian acalypha (Acalypha australis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Acalypha gracilens Gray
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha rhomboidea Raf.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes
* hophornbeam copperleaf (Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acalypha gracilens (same genus) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields
* hophornbeam copperleaf (Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acalypha gracilens (same genus) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha rhomboidea Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes
* Australian acalypha (Acalypha australis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Acalypha gracilens Gray
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha virginica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Acalypha gracilens Gray
* slender threeseed mercury (Acalypha gracilens Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and disturbed soils. Often on edges of trails or paths.
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha rhomboidea Raf.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes
* Virginia threeseed mercury (Acalypha rhomboidea Raf.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes
* Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low starburr (Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern starburr (Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern starburr (Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low starburr (Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern starburr (Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low starburr (Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern starburr (Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low starburr (Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern starburr (Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low starburr (Acanthospermum humile (Sw.) DC.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; reef-associated; Found in shallow water down to about 80 m, mainly in seagrass beds.
* Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red maple (Acer rubrum L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black maple (Acer nigrum Michx.f.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese maple (Acer palmatum Thunb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur maple (Acer ginnala Maxim.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedge maple (Acer campestre L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red maple (Acer rubrum L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedge maple (Acer campestre L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boxelder (Acer negundo L.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red maple (Acer rubrum L.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black maple (Acer nigrum Michx.f.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* moose maple (Acer spicatum Lam.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum (same genus); Occurs in a wide variety of habitats and soil types. Wet swamps to dry forests and young successional habitats this is a very wide spread and common tree.
* red maple (Acer rubrum L. var. trilobum Torr. & A. Gray ex K. Koch) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum (same genus); Occurs in a wide variety of habitats and soil types. Wet swamps to dry forests and young successional habitats this is a very wide spread and common tree.
* red maple (Acer rubrum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur maple (Acer ginnala Maxim.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese maple (Acer palmatum Thunb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur maple (Acer ginnala Maxim.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black maple (Acer nigrum Michx.f.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red maple (Acer rubrum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silver maple (Acer saccharinum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped maple (Acer pensylvanicum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boxelder (Acer negundo L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red maple (Acer rubrum L. var. trilobum Torr. & A. Gray ex K. Koch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum (same genus); Occurs in a wide variety of habitats and soil types. Wet swamps to dry forests and young successional habitats this is a very wide spread and common tree.
* moose maple (Acer spicatum Lam.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acer rubrum L. var. rubrum (same genus); Occurs in a wide variety of habitats and soil types. Wet swamps to dry forests and young successional habitats this is a very wide spread and common tree.
* Amur maple (Acer ginnala Maxim.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red maple (Acer rubrum L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sneezeweed (Achillea ptarmica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sneezeweed (Achillea ptarmica L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sneezeweed (Achillea ptarmica L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sneezeweed (Achillea ptarmica L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sneezeweed (Achillea ptarmica L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western yarrow (Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; Inhabit river mouths, lakes, estuaries, and bays; occasionally enters the open sea.
* Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; Inhabit river mouths, lakes, estuaries, and bays; occasionally enters the open sea.
* Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern wild monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray ex Coville) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Actaea pachypoda Ell. (same genus); Rich mesic forests
* Venus' chariot (Aconitum napellus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests. Often in slightly richer sites than Actaea rubra (Ranunculaceae Aactae pachypoda)
* northern wild monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray ex Coville) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Actaea pachypoda Ell. (same genus); Rich mesic forests
* northern wild monkshood (Aconitum noveboracense A. Gray ex Coville) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Actaea pachypoda Ell. (same genus); Rich mesic forests
* Venus' chariot (Aconitum napellus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests. Often in slightly richer sites than Actaea rubra (Ranunculaceae Aactae pachypoda)
* sweetflag (Acorus calamus L.) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, and occasionally swamps usually without much of a canopy. It can form fairly dense stands and likes standing water.
* sweetflag (Acorus calamus L.) [introduced] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, and occasionally swamps usually without much of a canopy. It can form fairly dense stands and likes standing water.
* sweetflag (Acorus calamus L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, and occasionally swamps usually without much of a canopy. It can form fairly dense stands and likes standing water.
* sweetflag (Acorus americanus (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetflag (Acorus americanus (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetflag (Acorus calamus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, and occasionally swamps usually without much of a canopy. It can form fairly dense stands and likes standing water.
* sweetflag (Acorus calamus L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, and occasionally swamps usually without much of a canopy. It can form fairly dense stands and likes standing water.
* sweetflag (Acorus americanus (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetflag (Acorus calamus L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, and occasionally swamps usually without much of a canopy. It can form fairly dense stands and likes standing water.
* sweetflag (Acorus americanus (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cricket Frog (Acris crepitans) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red baneberry (Actaea rubra (Ait.)Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests. Often in at least slightly rich soils.
* black bugbane (Actaea racemosa L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges, vegetated roadsides and paths often in calcareous soils.
* white baneberry (Actaea pachypoda Ell.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests. Often in slightly richer sites than Actaea rubra (Ranunculaceae Aactae pachypoda)
* red baneberry (Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. ssp. rubra) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests
* black bugbane (Actaea racemosa L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges, vegetated roadsides and paths often in calcareous soils.
* red baneberry (Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. ssp. rubra) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests
* black bugbane (Actaea racemosa L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges, vegetated roadsides and paths often in calcareous soils.
* white baneberry (Actaea pachypoda Ell.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests. Often in slightly richer sites than Actaea rubra (Ranunculaceae Aactae pachypoda)
* red baneberry (Actaea rubra (Ait.)Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests. Often in at least slightly rich soils.
* black bugbane (Actaea racemosa L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges, vegetated roadsides and paths often in calcareous soils.
* red baneberry (Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. ssp. rubra) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests
* black bugbane (Actaea racemosa L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges, vegetated roadsides and paths often in calcareous soils.
* Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern maidenhair (Adiantum pedatum L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwoods forests often on lower slopes and valley bottoms in deep calcareous soils.
* northern maidenhair (Adiantum pedatum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwoods forests often on lower slopes and valley bottoms in deep calcareous soils.
* northern maidenhair (Adiantum pedatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwoods forests often on lower slopes and valley bottoms in deep calcareous soils.
* mountain-fringe (Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Climbing on adjacent vegetation on talus slopes, cliffs, ledges, rocky forests and woodlands often over but not restricted to calcareous bedrock. Appears to respond well to fire and openings in the canopy.
* mountain-fringe (Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Climbing on adjacent vegetation on talus slopes, cliffs, ledges, rocky forests and woodlands often over but not restricted to calcareous bedrock. Appears to respond well to fire and openings in the canopy.
* mountain-fringe (Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Climbing on adjacent vegetation on talus slopes, cliffs, ledges, rocky forests and woodlands often over but not restricted to calcareous bedrock. Appears to respond well to fire and openings in the canopy.
* mountain-fringe (Adlumia fungosa (Aiton) Greene ex Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Climbing on adjacent vegetation on talus slopes, cliffs, ledges, rocky forests and woodlands often over but not restricted to calcareous bedrock. Appears to respond well to fire and openings in the canopy.
* spring pheasant's eye (Adonis vernalis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests. Often in at least slightly rich soils (Acetaea rubra)
* summer pheasant's eye (Adonis aestivalis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests. Often in at least slightly rich soils (Acetaea rubra)
* blooddrops (Adonis annua L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests. Often in at least slightly rich soils (Acetaea rubra)
* spring pheasant's eye (Adonis vernalis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests. Often in at least slightly rich soils (Acetaea rubra)
* blooddrops (Adonis annua L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests. Often in at least slightly rich soils (Acetaea rubra)
* summer pheasant's eye (Adonis aestivalis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests. Often in at least slightly rich soils (Acetaea rubra)
* muskroot (Adoxa moschatellina L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occurs on cool talus slopes where cold air flows from beneath.
* Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on salt or brackish bays, estuaries, or sheltered sea coasts, less frequently on fresh water lakes, occasionally on rivers.
* Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on salt or brackish bays, estuaries, or sheltered sea coasts, less frequently on fresh water lakes, occasionally on rivers.
* Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on salt or brackish bays, estuaries, or sheltered sea coasts, less frequently on fresh water lakes, occasionally on rivers.
* Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on salt or brackish bays, estuaries, or sheltered sea coasts, less frequently on fresh water lakes, occasionally on rivers.
* Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on salt or brackish bays, estuaries, or sheltered sea coasts, less frequently on fresh water lakes, occasionally on rivers.
* Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on salt or brackish bays, estuaries, or sheltered sea coasts, less frequently on fresh water lakes, occasionally on rivers.
* Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on salt or brackish bays, estuaries, or sheltered sea coasts, less frequently on fresh water lakes, occasionally on rivers.
* Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on salt or brackish bays, estuaries, or sheltered sea coasts, less frequently on fresh water lakes, occasionally on rivers.
* jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste areas.
* Persian goatgrass (Aegilops crassa Boiss.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A waif around wool mills.
* barbed goatgrass (Aegilops triuncialis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A waif around wool mills.
* Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) boreal forest; old aspen and mixed-forest sites
* Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boreal Owl (Aegolius funereus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) boreal forest; old aspen and mixed-forest sites
* bishop's goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bishop's goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bishop's goutweed (Aegopodium podagraria L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia jointvetch (Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amorpha fruticosa L. (same family); Lakes and stream edges, edges of forests, and thickets. Grows in both mesic to seasonally wet habitats.
* Virginia jointvetch (Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amorpha fruticosa L. (same family); Lakes and stream edges, edges of forests, and thickets. Grows in both mesic to seasonally wet habitats.
* Virginia jointvetch (Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amorpha fruticosa L. (same family); Lakes and stream edges, edges of forests, and thickets. Grows in both mesic to seasonally wet habitats.
* Virginia jointvetch (Aeschynomene virginica (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amorpha fruticosa L. (same family); Lakes and stream edges, edges of forests, and thickets. Grows in both mesic to seasonally wet habitats.
* yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava Aiton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aesculus hippocastanum L. (same genus); Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets.
* Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aesculus hippocastanum L. (same genus); Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets.
* horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) forest edges and thickets.
* Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aesculus hippocastanum L. (same genus); Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets.
* yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava Aiton) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aesculus hippocastanum L. (same genus); Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets.
* Red Horsechestnut (Aesculus x carnea 'Briotii') [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets. Usually not very abundant where it occurs and perhaps only repeatedly escaping and not truly naturalizing.(Aesculus hippocastanum)
* Hybrid Horse chestnut (Aesculus x neglecta) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets. Usually not very abundant where it occurs and perhaps only repeatedly escaping and not truly naturalizing.(Aesculus hippocastanum)
* Hybrid Horse chestnut (Aesculus x neglecta) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets. Usually not very abundant where it occurs and perhaps only repeatedly escaping and not truly naturalizing.(Aesculus hippocastanum)
* Red Horsechestnut (Aesculus x carnea 'Briotii') [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets. Usually not very abundant where it occurs and perhaps only repeatedly escaping and not truly naturalizing.(Aesculus hippocastanum)
* Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aesculus hippocastanum L. (same genus); Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets.
* yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava Aiton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aesculus hippocastanum L. (same genus); Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets.
* horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) forest edges and thickets.
* horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) forest edges and thickets.
* Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aesculus hippocastanum L. (same genus); Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets.
* yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava Aiton) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aesculus hippocastanum L. (same genus); Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets.
* fool's parsley (Aethusa cynapium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fool's parsley (Aethusa cynapium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fool's parsley (Aethusa cynapium L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fool's parsley (Aethusa cynapium L.) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slenderleaf false foxglove (Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl)Raf.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* purple false foxglove (Agalinis purpurea (L.)Pennell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smallflower false foxglove (Agalinis paupercula (Gray)Britt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* slender-leaf false foxglove (Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. tenuifolia (same genus); Forest edges, thin canopied forests, woodlands, roadsides, and disturbed soils often in dry coarse grained soils.
* slender-leaf false foxglove (Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. tenuifolia (same genus); Forest edges, thin canopied forests, woodlands, roadsides, and disturbed soils often in dry coarse grained soils.
* purple false foxglove (Agalinis purpurea (L.)Pennell) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slenderleaf false foxglove (Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl)Raf.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* purple false foxglove (Agalinis purpurea (L.)Pennell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smallflower false foxglove (Agalinis paupercula (Gray)Britt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* slender-leaf false foxglove (Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. parviflora (Nutt.) Pennell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl) Raf. var. tenuifolia (same genus); Forest edges, thin canopied forests, woodlands, roadsides, and disturbed soils often in dry coarse grained soils.
* purple false foxglove (Agalinis purpurea (L.)Pennell) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* saltmarsh false foxglove (Agalinis maritima (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High salt marshes often within stands of Spartina alterniflora and Spartina patens. Generally, occurring where the Spartina spp. are thin and some soils are exposed.
* earleaf false foxglove (Agalinis auriculata (Michx.) S.F. Blake) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. maritima (same genus); High salt marshes
* sandplain gerardia (Agalinis acuta Pennell) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. maritima (same genus); High salt marshes
* beach false foxglove (Agalinis fasciculata (Elliot) Raf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. maritima (same genus); High salt marshes
* tenlobe false foxglove (Agalinis obtusifolia Raf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. maritima (same genus); High salt marshes
* threadleaf false foxglove (Agalinis setacea (J.F. Gmel.) Raf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. maritima (same genus); High salt marshes
* yellow giant hyssop (Agastache nepetoides (L.)Kuntze) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, talus or rocky slopes, edges of forests
* purple giant hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.)Kuntze) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Rivers, streams, lakes, talus or rocky slopes, forests
* yellow giant hyssop (Agastache nepetoides (L.)Kuntze) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, talus or rocky slopes, edges of forests
* purple giant hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.)Kuntze) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Rivers, streams, lakes, talus or rocky slopes, forests
* yellow giant hyssop (Agastache nepetoides (L.)Kuntze) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, talus or rocky slopes, edges of forests
* blue giant-hyssop (Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and perhaps very rarely naturalizing
* yellow giant hyssop (Agastache nepetoides (L.)Kuntze) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, talus or rocky slopes, edges of forests
* yellow giant hyssop (Agastache nepetoides (L.)Kuntze) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, talus or rocky slopes, edges of forests
* purple giant hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.)Kuntze) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Rivers, streams, lakes, talus or rocky slopes, forests
* yellow giant hyssop (Agastache nepetoides (L.)Kuntze) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, talus or rocky slopes, edges of forests
* purple giant hyssop (Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.)Kuntze) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Rivers, streams, lakes, talus or rocky slopes, forests
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima (L.)King&H.E.Robins.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach var. aromatica) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach var. aromatica) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima (L.)King&H.E.Robins.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima (L.)King&H.E.Robins.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach var. aromatica) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H. Rob. var. altissima) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach var. aromatica) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima (L.)King&H.E.Robins.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima (L.)King&H.E.Robins.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* lesser snakeroot (Ageratina aromatica (L.) Spach var. aromatica) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H.E. Robins. var. altissima (same genus); A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps.
* white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima (L.) King & H. Rob. var. altissima) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white snakeroot (Ageratina altissima (L.)King&H.E.Robins.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall hairy agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* harvestlice (Agrimonia parviflora Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, wet open forests, and edges of marshes in non-shaded to partly shaded wet-mesic to wet soils
* churchsteeples (Agrimonia eupatoria L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* smallfruit agrimony (Agrimonia microcarpa Wallr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. (same genus); Predominately dry-mesic oak-hickory forests and woodlands often in coarse grained or rocky calcareous to circumneutral soils but also openings in forests and rich mesic forests.
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia striata Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, floodplain forests, successional and weedy forests, stream banks, and roadsides often in mesic to wet-mesic disturbed soils.
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia rostellata Wallr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Predominately dry-mesic oak-hickory forests and woodlands often in coarse grained or rocky calcareous to circumneutral soils but also openings in forests and rich mesic forests.
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia striata Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, floodplain forests, successional and weedy forests, stream banks, and roadsides often in mesic to wet-mesic disturbed soils.
* churchsteeples (Agrimonia eupatoria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* tall hairy agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia striata Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, floodplain forests, successional and weedy forests, stream banks, and roadsides often in mesic to wet-mesic disturbed soils.
* harvestlice (Agrimonia parviflora Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, wet open forests, and edges of marshes in non-shaded to partly shaded wet-mesic to wet soils
* tall hairy agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* churchsteeples (Agrimonia eupatoria L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* churchsteeples (Agrimonia eupatoria L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* harvestlice (Agrimonia parviflora Ait.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, wet open forests, and edges of marshes in non-shaded to partly shaded wet-mesic to wet soils
* tall hairy agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* tall hairy agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* churchsteeples (Agrimonia eupatoria L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia striata Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, floodplain forests, successional and weedy forests, stream banks, and roadsides often in mesic to wet-mesic disturbed soils.
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia striata Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, floodplain forests, successional and weedy forests, stream banks, and roadsides often in mesic to wet-mesic disturbed soils.
* smallfruit agrimony (Agrimonia microcarpa Wallr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. (same genus); Predominately dry-mesic oak-hickory forests and woodlands often in coarse grained or rocky calcareous to circumneutral soils but also openings in forests and rich mesic forests.
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia rostellata Wallr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Predominately dry-mesic oak-hickory forests and woodlands often in coarse grained or rocky calcareous to circumneutral soils but also openings in forests and rich mesic forests.
* tall hairy agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* harvestlice (Agrimonia parviflora Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, wet open forests, and edges of marshes in non-shaded to partly shaded wet-mesic to wet soils
* soft agrimony (Agrimonia pubescens Wallr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic oak-hickory forests and woodlands.
* churchsteeples (Agrimonia eupatoria L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* tall hairy agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* churchsteeples (Agrimonia eupatoria L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* tall hairy agrimony (Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* churchsteeples (Agrimonia eupatoria L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, floodplain forests, hardwood forests, forest edges, thickets, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, stream banks, ditches, edges of marshes, and successional fields in mesic to wet-mesic soils. A plant of a wide variety of habitats but usually growing in relatively small populations. (Agrimonia gryposepala)
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia striata Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, floodplain forests, successional and weedy forests, stream banks, and roadsides often in mesic to wet-mesic disturbed soils.
* woodland groovebur (Agrimonia striata Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, thickets, floodplain forests, successional and weedy forests, stream banks, and roadsides often in mesic to wet-mesic disturbed soils.
* crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) around grain facilities, and beaches.
* crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) around grain facilities, and beaches.
* common corncockle (Agrostemma githago L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common corncockle (Agrostemma githago L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common corncockle (Agrostemma githago L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common corncockle (Agrostemma githago L.) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* colonial bentgrass (Agrostis capillaris L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* colonial bentgrass (Agrostis capillaris L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* rough bentgrass (Agrostis scabra Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating logs and vegetation mats in ponds, edges of marshes on exposed soils, shale and fine talus slopes in woodlands or openings, and roadsides. Occurs in saturated to dry soils and appears to do best in open soils in full sun.
* redtop (Agrostis gigantea Roth) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, pastures, thickets, and disturbed soils.
* winter bentgrass (Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvet bentgrass (Agrostis canina L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, edges of trails, and disturbed soils.
* colonial bentgrass (Agrostis capillaris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* redtop (Agrostis gigantea Roth) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, pastures, thickets, and disturbed soils.
* rough bentgrass (Agrostis scabra Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating logs and vegetation mats in ponds, edges of marshes on exposed soils, shale and fine talus slopes in woodlands or openings, and roadsides. Occurs in saturated to dry soils and appears to do best in open soils in full sun.
* upland bentgrass (Agrostis perennans (Walt.)Tuckerman) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests sometimes on edges of forested streams.
* rough bentgrass (Agrostis scabra Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating logs and vegetation mats in ponds, edges of marshes on exposed soils, shale and fine talus slopes in woodlands or openings, and roadsides. Occurs in saturated to dry soils and appears to do best in open soils in full sun.
* creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redtop (Agrostis gigantea Roth) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, pastures, thickets, and disturbed soils.
* colonial bentgrass (Agrostis capillaris L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* rough bentgrass (Agrostis scabra Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating logs and vegetation mats in ponds, edges of marshes on exposed soils, shale and fine talus slopes in woodlands or openings, and roadsides. Occurs in saturated to dry soils and appears to do best in open soils in full sun.
* velvet bentgrass (Agrostis canina L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, edges of trails, and disturbed soils.
* rough bentgrass (Agrostis scabra Willd.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating logs and vegetation mats in ponds, edges of marshes on exposed soils, shale and fine talus slopes in woodlands or openings, and roadsides. Occurs in saturated to dry soils and appears to do best in open soils in full sun.
* creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redtop (Agrostis gigantea Roth) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, pastures, thickets, and disturbed soils.
* rough bentgrass (Agrostis scabra Willd.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating logs and vegetation mats in ponds, edges of marshes on exposed soils, shale and fine talus slopes in woodlands or openings, and roadsides. Occurs in saturated to dry soils and appears to do best in open soils in full sun.
* creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redtop (Agrostis gigantea Roth) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, pastures, thickets, and disturbed soils.
* creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (P. Mill.) Swingle) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow hairgrass (Aira praecox L.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Aira caryophyllea L.
* silver hairgrass (Aira caryophyllea L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, utility rights-of-ways, and disturbed sites often in sandy soils.
* yellow hairgrass (Aira praecox L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Aira caryophyllea L.
* silver hairgrass (Aira caryophyllea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, utility rights-of-ways, and disturbed sites often in sandy soils.
* yellow hairgrass (Aira praecox L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Aira caryophyllea L.
* yellow hairgrass (Aira praecox L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Aira caryophyllea L.
* silver hairgrass (Aira caryophyllea L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, utility rights-of-ways, and disturbed sites often in sandy soils.
* Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common bugle (Ajuga reptans L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and lawns.
* blue bugle (Ajuga genevensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ajuga reptans L.
* common bugle (Ajuga reptans L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and lawns.
* blue bugle (Ajuga genevensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ajuga reptans L.
* blue bugle (Ajuga genevensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ajuga reptans L.
* common bugle (Ajuga reptans L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and lawns.
* chocolate vine (Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne.) [introduced] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests, ledges
* chocolate vine (Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests, ledges
* chocolate vine (Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests, ledges
* chocolate vine (Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests, ledges
* chocolate vine (Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests, ledges
* chocolate vine (Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Dcne.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests, ledges
* silktree (Albizia julibrissin Durazz.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silktree (Albizia julibrissin Durazz.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silktree (Albizia julibrissin Durazz.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bonefish (Albula vulpes) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and bays, over sand and mud bottoms
* Bonefish (Albula vulpes) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and bays, over sand and mud bottoms
* Razorbill (Alca torda) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine, coastal and continental-shelf waters; More likely than other large Alcidae to breed in large estuaries with reduced salinity
* Razorbill (Alca torda) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine, coastal and continental-shelf waters; More likely than other large Alcidae to breed in large estuaries with reduced salinity
* Razorbill (Alca torda) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine, coastal and continental-shelf waters; More likely than other large Alcidae to breed in large estuaries with reduced salinity
* Razorbill (Alca torda) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine, coastal and continental-shelf waters; More likely than other large Alcidae to breed in large estuaries with reduced salinity
* hollyhock (Alcea rosea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* hollyhock (Alcea rosea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* hollyhock (Alcea rosea L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* African Pompano (threadfin) (Alectis ciliaris) [introduced] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* African Pompano (threadfin) (Alectis ciliaris) [introduced] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white colicroot (Aletris farinosa L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, woodlands, sandplains or barrens, grasslands
* white colicroot (Aletris farinosa L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, woodlands, sandplains or barrens, grasslands
* white colicroot (Aletris farinosa L.) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, woodlands, sandplains or barrens, grasslands
* white colicroot (Aletris farinosa L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, woodlands, sandplains or barrens, grasslands
* white colicroot (Aletris farinosa L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, woodlands, sandplains or barrens, grasslands
* northern water plantain (Alisma triviale Pursh) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern water plantain (Alisma triviale Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern water plantain (Alisma triviale Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* waterplaintain (Alisma subcordatum Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)  Edges of streams, rivers, ponds, and marshes
* waterplaintain (Alisma subcordatum Raf.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)  Edges of streams, rivers, ponds, and marshes
* northern water plantain (Alisma triviale Pursh) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern water plantain (Alisma triviale Pursh) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* waterplaintain (Alisma subcordatum Raf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)  Edges of streams, rivers, ponds, and marshes
* waterplaintain (Alisma subcordatum Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)  Edges of streams, rivers, ponds, and marshes
* northern water plantain (Alisma triviale Pursh) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dovekie (Alle alle) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests among steep scree, talus slopes, and rubble at the foot of cliffs of coastal mountains
* Dovekie (Alle alle) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests among steep scree, talus slopes, and rubble at the foot of cliffs of coastal mountains
* Dovekie (Alle alle) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests among steep scree, talus slopes, and rubble at the foot of cliffs of coastal mountains
* Dovekie (Alle alle) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests among steep scree, talus slopes, and rubble at the foot of cliffs of coastal mountains
* Dovekie (Alle alle) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests among steep scree, talus slopes, and rubble at the foot of cliffs of coastal mountains
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata (M. Bieb.) Cavara & Grande) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum L. var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Allium schoenoprasum (same genus) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* nodding onion (Allium cernuum Roth) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry shaley and rocky forested slopes, bluffs, barrens and woodlands. Mostly on south or west facing upper slopes often with at most partial shade.
* nodding onion (Allium cernuum Roth) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry shaley and rocky forested slopes, bluffs, barrens and woodlands. Mostly on south or west facing upper slopes often with at most partial shade.
* wild leek (Allium tricoccum Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests. Often growing with a diverse and thick herbaceous layer. It often forms very large patches.
* meadow garlic (Allium canadense L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, banks of streams, and rich low forests. Sometimes a little weedy. Mostly restricted to rich deep alluvial soils.
* wild garlic (Allium vineale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cultivated garlic (Allium sativum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated, sometimes persisting, and also adventive but not permanently naturalizing.
* garden leek (Allium porrum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Allium vineale L.
* field garlic (Allium oleraceum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Allium vineale L.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum L. var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Allium schoenoprasum (same genus) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* broadleaf wild leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and disturbed places.
* meadow garlic (Allium canadense L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, banks of streams, and rich low forests. Sometimes a little weedy. Mostly restricted to rich deep alluvial soils.
* wild leek (Allium tricoccum Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests. Often growing with a diverse and thick herbaceous layer. It often forms very large patches.
* meadow garlic (Allium canadense L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, banks of streams, and rich low forests. Sometimes a little weedy. Mostly restricted to rich deep alluvial soils.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum L. var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Allium schoenoprasum (same genus) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* nodding onion (Allium cernuum Roth) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry shaley and rocky forested slopes, bluffs, barrens and woodlands. Mostly on south or west facing upper slopes often with at most partial shade.
* wild leek (Allium tricoccum Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests. Often growing with a diverse and thick herbaceous layer. It often forms very large patches.
* broadleaf wild leek (Allium ampeloprasum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and disturbed places.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum L. var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Allium schoenoprasum (same genus) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum L. var. sibiricum (L.) Hartm.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Allium schoenoprasum (same genus) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* wild chives (Allium schoenoprasum) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting. Also occasionally naturalized to fields and thickets. Native populations occur in northern New England on rocky ledges and shores adjacent to rivers.
* meadow garlic (Allium canadense L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, banks of streams, and rich low forests. Sometimes a little weedy. Mostly restricted to rich deep alluvial soils.
* hazel alder (Alnus serrulata (Ait.)Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel alder (Alnus serrulata (Ait.)Willd.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* speckled alder (Alnus incana (L.)Moenchssp.rugosa(DuRoi)Clausen) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* speckled alder (Alnus incana (L.)Moenchssp.rugosa(DuRoi)Clausen) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel alder (Alnus serrulata (Ait.)Willd.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* speckled alder (Alnus incana (L.)Moenchssp.rugosa(DuRoi)Clausen) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* speckled alder (Alnus incana (L.)Moenchssp.rugosa(DuRoi)Clausen) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* speckled alder (Alnus incana (L.)Moenchssp.rugosa(DuRoi)Clausen) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel alder (Alnus serrulata (Ait.)Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel alder (Alnus serrulata (Ait.)Willd.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis L.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet-mesic fields, maritime dunes, and disturbed soils.
* slender meadow foxtail (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Alopecurus pratensis L.
* water foxtail (Alopecurus geniculatus L.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Alopecurus pratensis L.
* water foxtail (Alopecurus geniculatus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Alopecurus pratensis L.
* meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet-mesic fields, maritime dunes, and disturbed soils.
* slender meadow foxtail (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Alopecurus pratensis L.
* slender meadow foxtail (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Alopecurus pratensis L.
* water foxtail (Alopecurus geniculatus L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Alopecurus pratensis L.
* meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet-mesic fields, maritime dunes, and disturbed soils.
* shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* Carolina foxtail (Alopecurus carolinianus Walter) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alopecurus aequalis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var. aequalis) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var. aequalis) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* Carolina foxtail (Alopecurus carolinianus Walter) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alopecurus aequalis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* slender meadow foxtail (Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Alopecurus pratensis L.
* meadow foxtail (Alopecurus pratensis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet-mesic fields, maritime dunes, and disturbed soils.
* water foxtail (Alopecurus geniculatus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Alopecurus pratensis L.
* Carolina foxtail (Alopecurus carolinianus Walter) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alopecurus aequalis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var. aequalis) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* Carolina foxtail (Alopecurus carolinianus Walter) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alopecurus aequalis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. var. aequalis) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and occasionally wet roadsides.
* Thresher Shark (Alopias vulpinus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; pelagic-oceanic;
* Thresher Shark (Alopias vulpinus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; pelagic-oceanic;
* Blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American shad (Alosa sapidissima) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis) [native] Eelgrass meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hickory shad (Alosa mediocris) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous found in marine waters, along the coast; also estuaries, tidal rivers and tributaries
* American shad (Alosa sapidissima) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) [native] Pond NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hickory shad (Alosa mediocris) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous found in marine waters, along the coast; also estuaries, tidal rivers and tributaries
* Blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American shad (Alosa sapidissima) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) [native] Stream NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy marshmallow (Althaea hirsuta L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Althaea officinalis L.
* common marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy marshmallow (Althaea hirsuta L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Althaea officinalis L.
* Orange filefish (Aluterus schoepfii) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; Usually found over bottoms with seagrass, sand, or mud
* Orange filefish (Aluterus schoepfii) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; Usually found over bottoms with seagrass, sand, or mud
* Orange filefish (Aluterus schoepfii) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; Usually found over bottoms with seagrass, sand, or mud
* pale madwort (Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale madwort (Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale madwort (Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale madwort (Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L.) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus Raf.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* love-lies-bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redroot amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slim amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus albus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Prince-of-Wales feather (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* carelessweed (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crispleaf amaranth (Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & Thev.) N. Terracc.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Powell's pigweed (Amaranthus powellii S. Watson) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amaranthus albus (same genus) Waste places, ballast, cultivated fields, and banks of creeks.
* rough-fruit amaranth (Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amaranthus albus (same genus) Waste places, ballast, cultivated fields, and banks of creeks.
* rough-fruit amaranth (Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amaranthus albus (same genus) Waste places, ballast, cultivated fields, and banks of creeks.
* Powell's pigweed (Amaranthus powellii S. Watson) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amaranthus albus (same genus) Waste places, ballast, cultivated fields, and banks of creeks.
* purple amaranth (Amaranthus blitum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus albus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mat amaranth (Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* love-lies-bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crispleaf amaranth (Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & Thev.) N. Terracc.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redroot amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender amaranth (Amaranthus viridis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slim amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Prince-of-Wales feather (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* carelessweed (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus albus L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mat amaranth (Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tidalmarsh amaranth (Amaranthus cannabinus (L.)Sauer) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tidalmarsh amaranth (Amaranthus cannabinus (L.)Sauer) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Prince-of-Wales feather (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crispleaf amaranth (Amaranthus crispus (Lesp. & Thev.) N. Terracc.) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* love-lies-bleeding (Amaranthus caudatus L.) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* carelessweed (Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Prince-of-Wales feather (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mat amaranth (Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prostrate pigweed (Amaranthus albus L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough-fruit amaranth (Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) Sauer) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amaranthus albus (same genus) Waste places, ballast, cultivated fields, and banks of creeks.
* Powell's pigweed (Amaranthus powellii S. Watson) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amaranthus albus (same genus) Waste places, ballast, cultivated fields, and banks of creeks.
* Rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Adults inhabit vegetated and brushy stream margins and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, and rocky and vegetated margins of lakes
* Rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Adults inhabit vegetated and brushy stream margins and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, and rocky and vegetated margins of lakes
* Rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Adults inhabit vegetated and brushy stream margins and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, and rocky and vegetated margins of lakes
* annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cuman ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields and roadsides.
* Cuman ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya DC.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields and roadsides.
* annual ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great ragweed (Ambrosia trifida L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Spotted Salamander Complex (Ambystoma laterale) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Tiger Salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Spotted Salamander Complex (Ambystoma laterale) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Salamander (Ambystoma opacum) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Spotted Salamander Complex (Ambystoma laterale) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jefferson Salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Occurs in pools and sluggish runs over soft substrates in creeks and small to large rivers. Also found in impoundments, lakes, and ponds.
* White catfish (Ameiurus catus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous. Sluggish, mud-bottomed pools, open channels, and backwaters of small to large rivers; also in lakes and impoundments.
* Yellow bullhead (Ameiurus natalis) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Pools, backwaters, and sluggish current over soft substrate in creeks and small to large rivers; oxbows, ponds, and impoundments
* Brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Occurs in pools and sluggish runs over soft substrates in creeks and small to large rivers. Also found in impoundments, lakes, and ponds.
* Yellow bullhead (Ameiurus natalis) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Pools, backwaters, and sluggish current over soft substrate in creeks and small to large rivers; oxbows, ponds, and impoundments
* White catfish (Ameiurus catus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous. Sluggish, mud-bottomed pools, open channels, and backwaters of small to large rivers; also in lakes and impoundments.
* running serviceberry (Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* thicket shadbush (Amelanchier spicata) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* coastal serviceberry (Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* Nantucket serviceberry (Amelanchier nantucketensis E.P. Bicknell) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis Wiegand) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* low service-berry (Amelanchier humilis) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, tops of cliffs and rock outcrops, ledges, rocky summits, openings in forests, and less commonly in adjacent forested slopes in thin dry to dry-mesic calcareous soils.
* Huron serviceberry (Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, tops of cliffs and rock outcrops, ledges, and roadsides in thin dry to dry-mesic often rocky soils.
* thicket shadbush (Amelanchier spicata) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* coastal serviceberry (Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis Wiegand) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* Nantucket serviceberry (Amelanchier nantucketensis E.P. Bicknell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* low service-berry (Amelanchier humilis) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, tops of cliffs and rock outcrops, ledges, rocky summits, openings in forests, and less commonly in adjacent forested slopes in thin dry to dry-mesic calcareous soils.
* oblongfruit serviceberry (Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) M. Roem.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Northern hardwood and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests, forest edges, opening in forests, and peatlands.
* Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis (L.)Medik.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea (Michx.f.)Fern.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* running serviceberry (Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* running serviceberry (Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* coastal serviceberry (Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis Wiegand) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* intermediate serviceberry (Amelanchier ×intermedia Spach (pro sp.) [arborea × canadensis]) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in forested swamps, shrub swamps, openings in swamps, marshes, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* Nantucket serviceberry (Amelanchier nantucketensis E.P. Bicknell) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* intermediate serviceberry (Amelanchier ×intermedia Spach (pro sp.) [arborea × canadensis]) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in forested swamps, shrub swamps, openings in swamps, marshes, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* thicket shadbush (Amelanchier spicata) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* low service-berry (Amelanchier humilis) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) None % (0 - 100) Bluffs, tops of cliffs and rock outcrops, ledges, rocky summits, openings in forests, and less commonly in adjacent forested slopes in thin dry to dry-mesic calcareous soils.
* running serviceberry (Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* Canadian serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis (L.)Medik.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* running serviceberry (Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* low service-berry (Amelanchier humilis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, tops of cliffs and rock outcrops, ledges, rocky summits, openings in forests, and less commonly in adjacent forested slopes in thin dry to dry-mesic calcareous soils.
* Nantucket serviceberry (Amelanchier nantucketensis E.P. Bicknell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* coastal serviceberry (Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* oblongfruit serviceberry (Amelanchier bartramiana (Tausch) M. Roem.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Northern hardwood and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests, forest edges, opening in forests, and peatlands.
* thicket shadbush (Amelanchier spicata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis Wiegand) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* thicket shadbush (Amelanchier spicata) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis Wiegand) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* Nantucket serviceberry (Amelanchier nantucketensis E.P. Bicknell) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* coastal serviceberry (Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* Huron serviceberry (Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, tops of cliffs and rock outcrops, ledges, and roadsides in thin dry to dry-mesic often rocky soils.
* intermediate serviceberry (Amelanchier ×intermedia Spach (pro sp.) [arborea × canadensis]) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in forested swamps, shrub swamps, openings in swamps, marshes, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* thicket shadbush (Amelanchier spicata) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* Nantucket serviceberry (Amelanchier nantucketensis E.P. Bicknell) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* coastal serviceberry (Amelanchier obovalis (Michx.) Ashe) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Amelanchier laevis (same genus) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis Wiegand) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, bluffs, rock outcrops, ledges, hummocks in swamps, and roadsides.
* running serviceberry (Amelanchier stolonifera Wieg.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, rocky summits and openings, bluffs, forest edges, grasslands, successional fields, and roadsides in dry sandy to rocky acidic soils.
* roundleaf orchid (Amerorchis rotundifolia (Banks ex Pursh) Hultén) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family) Mesic forests
* roundleaf orchid (Amerorchis rotundifolia (Banks ex Pursh) Hultén) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family) Mesic forests
* Bowfin (Amia calva) [introduced] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Found in swampy, vegetated lakes and rivers
* Bowfin (Amia calva) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Found in swampy, vegetated lakes and rivers
* Bowfin (Amia calva) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Found in swampy, vegetated lakes and rivers
* Bowfin (Amia calva) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Found in swampy, vegetated lakes and rivers
* flypoison (Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walt.)Gray) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Allium vineale L.
* pink redstem (Ammannia latifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Ammannia coccinea
* purple ammannia (Ammannia coccinea Rottb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It is generally found in moist areas, such as riverbanks and pond margins. It is weedy in some areas.
* pink redstem (Ammannia latifolia L.) [native] Pond Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Ammannia coccinea
* purple ammannia (Ammannia coccinea Rottb.) [native] Pond Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It is generally found in moist areas, such as riverbanks and pond margins. It is weedy in some areas.
* purple ammannia (Ammannia coccinea Rottb.) [native] Stream Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It is generally found in moist areas, such as riverbanks and pond margins. It is weedy in some areas.
* pink redstem (Ammannia latifolia L.) [native] Stream Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Ammannia coccinea
* Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Seaside Sparrow (Ammodramus maritimus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American sand lance (Ammodytes americanus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American sand lance (Ammodytes americanus) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ammophila breviligulata Fern.
* American beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata Fern.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata Fern.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ammophila breviligulata Fern.
* European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ammophila breviligulata Fern.
* American beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata Fern.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata Fern.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ammophila breviligulata Fern.
* American beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata Fern.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ammophila breviligulata Fern.
* European beachgrass (Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ammophila breviligulata Fern.
* American beachgrass (Ammophila breviligulata Fern.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammospiza nelsoni nelsoni) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammospiza nelsoni nelsoni) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammospiza nelsoni nelsoni) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammospiza caudacuta) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammospiza caudacuta) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* LeConte's sparrow (Ammospiza leconteii) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open habitat and marshy meadows; In areas with greater agricultural activity, may inhabit areas seemingly inappropriate; Moist habitats do not seem to be a requirement; birds were found in upland grass areas, such as large areas of undisturbed pasture or timothy hay
* desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes and stream edges, edges of forests, and thickets. Grows in both mesic to seasonally wet habitats. Usually occurs in dense somewhat large patches but mostly occurs in widely scattered sites throughout at least parts of New York.
* desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes and stream edges, edges of forests, and thickets. Grows in both mesic to seasonally wet habitats. Usually occurs in dense somewhat large patches but mostly occurs in widely scattered sites throughout at least parts of New York.
* desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes and stream edges, edges of forests, and thickets. Grows in both mesic to seasonally wet habitats. Usually occurs in dense somewhat large patches but mostly occurs in widely scattered sites throughout at least parts of New York.
* desert false indigo (Amorpha fruticosa L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes and stream edges, edges of forests, and thickets. Grows in both mesic to seasonally wet habitats. Usually occurs in dense somewhat large patches but mostly occurs in widely scattered sites throughout at least parts of New York.
* Amur peppervine (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur peppervine (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur peppervine (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American hogpeanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.)Fern.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forested thickets. Sometimes occurs in wet-mesic soils but usually more of a mesic soil species.
* American hogpeanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.)Fern.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forested thickets. Sometimes occurs in wet-mesic soils but usually more of a mesic soil species.
* American hogpeanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.)Fern.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forested thickets. Sometimes occurs in wet-mesic soils but usually more of a mesic soil species.
* American hogpeanut (Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.)Fern.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forested thickets. Sometimes occurs in wet-mesic soils but usually more of a mesic soil species.
* blue maidencane (Amphicarpum purshii Kunth) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Ammophila breviligulata (same family) Maritime dunes and also planted and naturalizing along the shores of Lake Ontario.
* bugloss fiddleneck (Amsinckia lycopsoides Lehm.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* coast buckthorn (Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. var. intermedia (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Ganders) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* small-flower fiddleneck (Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* bugloss fiddleneck (Amsinckia lycopsoides Lehm.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* coast buckthorn (Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. var. intermedia (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Ganders) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* small-flower fiddleneck (Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* bugloss fiddleneck (Amsinckia lycopsoides Lehm.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* coast buckthorn (Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. var. intermedia (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Ganders) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* small-flower fiddleneck (Amsinckia menziesii (Lehm.) A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynoglossum virginianum (same family) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* eastern bluestar (Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt.) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern bluestar (Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern bluestar (Amsonia tabernaemontana Walt.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils.
* scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils.
* scarlet pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils.
* western pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea (L.)Benth.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea (L.)Benth.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea (L.)Benth.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea (L.)Benth.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea (L.)Benth.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western pearly everlasting (Anaphalis margaritacea (L.)Benth.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Pintail (Anas acuta) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bay anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli) [native] Eelgrass meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bay anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic;
* Bay anchovy (Anchoa mitchilli) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped anchovy (Anchoa hepsetus) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic;
* common bugloss (Anchusa officinalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small bugloss (Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small bugloss (Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common bugloss (Anchusa officinalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small bugloss (Anchusa arvensis (L.) M. Bieb.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog rosemary (Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic bogs. Often growing mixed with other shrubs and forming a dense low shrub thicket in bogs. Also growing on hummocks or rises in bogs in small shrub "islands".
* bog rosemary (Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic bogs. Often growing mixed with other shrubs and forming a dense low shrub thicket in bogs. Also growing on hummocks or rises in bogs in small shrub "islands".
* bog rosemary (Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic bogs. Often growing mixed with other shrubs and forming a dense low shrub thicket in bogs. Also growing on hummocks or rises in bogs in small shrub "islands".
* big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* bushy bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Andropogon gerardii Vitman
* bushy bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Andropogon gerardii Vitman
* broomsedge bluestem (Andropogon virginicus L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* splitbeard bluestem (Andropogon ternarius Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* splitbeard bluestem (Andropogon ternarius Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* broomsedge bluestem (Andropogon virginicus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* bushy bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Andropogon gerardii Vitman
* big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* broomsedge bluestem (Andropogon virginicus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bushy bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Andropogon gerardii Vitman
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* splitbeard bluestem (Andropogon ternarius Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* splitbeard bluestem (Andropogon ternarius Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* broomsedge bluestem (Andropogon virginicus L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bushy bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Andropogon gerardii Vitman
* big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* broomsedge bluestem (Andropogon virginicus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bushy bluestem (Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Andropogon gerardii Vitman
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* splitbeard bluestem (Andropogon ternarius Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* Elliott's bluestem (Andropogon gyrans Ashe var. gyrans) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andropogon gerardii (same genus) Ice and river scour shores of medium to large sized rivers, dry open habitats including rocky summits, open hillsides in woodlands and forests, bluffs, sandy fields, and roadsides. It is sometimes planted on roadsides.
* greater rockjasmine (Androsace maxima L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* greater rockjasmine (Androsace maxima L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* greater rockjasmine (Androsace maxima L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) None % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* greater rockjasmine (Androsace maxima L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* Canadian anemone (Anemone canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* nightcaps (Anemone quinquefolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic thickets, forests, forest edges, and edges of streams often in valley bottoms.
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L. var. alba (Oakes) Alph. Wood) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anemone virginiana L. var. virginiana (same genus) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* Canadian anemone (Anemone canadensis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* nightcaps (Anemone quinquefolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic thickets, forests, forest edges, and edges of streams often in valley bottoms.
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* Canadian anemone (Anemone canadensis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* nightcaps (Anemone quinquefolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic thickets, forests, forest edges, and edges of streams often in valley bottoms.
* Canadian anemone (Anemone canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L. var. alba (Oakes) Alph. Wood) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anemone virginiana L. var. virginiana (same genus) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L. var. alba (Oakes) Alph. Wood) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anemone virginiana L. var. virginiana (same genus) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* Canadian anemone (Anemone canadensis L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica Gray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L. var. alba (Oakes) Alph. Wood) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anemone virginiana L. var. virginiana (same genus) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L. var. alba (Oakes) Alph. Wood) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anemone virginiana L. var. virginiana (same genus) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* Canadian anemone (Anemone canadensis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* nightcaps (Anemone quinquefolia L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic thickets, forests, forest edges, and edges of streams often in valley bottoms.
* candle anemone (Anemone cylindrica Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low forests and thickets, edges of lakes and streams, and fens. Predominately in mesic to wet calcareous soils but occasionally in drier situations..
* tall thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, vegetated roadsides, dry-mesic forests and woodlands, openings in forests, and stream sides in dry to mesic soils.
* dill (Anethum graveolens L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dill (Anethum graveolens L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seacoast angelica (Angelica lucida L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal. Open meadows and edges of forests often in sand.
* seacoast angelica (Angelica lucida L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal. Open meadows and edges of forests often in sand.
* hairy angelica (Angelica venenosa (Greenway)Fern.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy angelica (Angelica venenosa (Greenway)Fern.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem angelica (Angelica atropurpurea L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem angelica (Angelica atropurpurea L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem angelica (Angelica atropurpurea L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* filmy angelica (Angelica triquinata Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Angelica atropurpurea (same genus) Banks of streams and rivers, marshes, and open swamps. This species prefers rich sites and often occurs near or adjacent to streams.
* seacoast angelica (Angelica lucida L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal. Open meadows and edges of forests often in sand.
* hairy angelica (Angelica venenosa (Greenway)Fern.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy angelica (Angelica venenosa (Greenway)Fern.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seacoast angelica (Angelica lucida L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal. Open meadows and edges of forests often in sand.
* purplestem angelica (Angelica atropurpurea L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem angelica (Angelica atropurpurea L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* filmy angelica (Angelica triquinata Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Angelica atropurpurea (same genus) Banks of streams and rivers, marshes, and open swamps. This species prefers rich sites and often occurs near or adjacent to streams.
* filmy angelica (Angelica triquinata Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Angelica atropurpurea (same genus) Banks of streams and rivers, marshes, and open swamps. This species prefers rich sites and often occurs near or adjacent to streams.
* purplestem angelica (Angelica atropurpurea L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American eel (Anguilla rostrata) [native] Stream NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow, slow-moving sheltered waters with nearby perches and banks available for drying and sunning. Rarely found out of fresh water; inhabits ponds in cypress swamps, freshwater sloughs of saw grass with clumps of willow and mangrove-bordered salt and brackish bays, lagoons, and tidal streams in coastal sections
* Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow, slow-moving sheltered waters with nearby perches and banks available for drying and sunning. Rarely found out of fresh water; inhabits ponds in cypress swamps, freshwater sloughs of saw grass with clumps of willow and mangrove-bordered salt and brackish bays, lagoons, and tidal streams in coastal sections
* Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow, slow-moving sheltered waters with nearby perches and banks available for drying and sunning. Rarely found out of fresh water; inhabits ponds in cypress swamps, freshwater sloughs of saw grass with clumps of willow and mangrove-bordered salt and brackish bays, lagoons, and tidal streams in coastal sections
* Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow, slow-moving sheltered waters with nearby perches and banks available for drying and sunning. Rarely found out of fresh water; inhabits ponds in cypress swamps, freshwater sloughs of saw grass with clumps of willow and mangrove-bordered salt and brackish bays, lagoons, and tidal streams in coastal sections
* Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow, slow-moving sheltered waters with nearby perches and banks available for drying and sunning. Rarely found out of fresh water; inhabits ponds in cypress swamps, freshwater sloughs of saw grass with clumps of willow and mangrove-bordered salt and brackish bays, lagoons, and tidal streams in coastal sections
* crested anoda (Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Hibiscus trionum (same family) Cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* crested anoda (Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Hibiscus trionum (same family) Cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) use sheltered estuaries and brackish intertidal-zone marshes; On northern river deltas, located along lakes, flowing rivers, channels, perched basins, or stream shorelines on flat deltaic system; On Great Plains, Use shallow or deep open-water zones of marshes, wetlands, ponds, lakes, or impoundments for staging usually near agricultural croplands
* Howell's pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. neodioica (Greene) Bayer) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open forests and woodlands, ledges, fine shale talus slopes, gravelly roadsides, and fields over thin soils
* woman's tobacco (Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)Richards.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woman's tobacco (Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)Richards.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta Greene) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Parlin's pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open mesic forested slopes with herbaceous vegetation low.
* Howell's pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. neodioica (Greene) Bayer) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open forests and woodlands, ledges, fine shale talus slopes, gravelly roadsides, and fields over thin soils
* Canadian pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. canadensis (Greene) Bayer) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, woodlands, edges of forests, dry roadsides, successional fields, pastures, and dry river banks.
* woman's tobacco (Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)Richards.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woman's tobacco (Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)Richards.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta Greene) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woman's tobacco (Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)Richards.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. canadensis (Greene) Bayer) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, woodlands, edges of forests, dry roadsides, successional fields, pastures, and dry river banks.
* Parlin's pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii Fernald ssp. fallax (Greene) Bayer & Stebbins) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel roadsides, fields on thin soils.
* Howell's pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. neodioica (Greene) Bayer) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open forests and woodlands, ledges, fine shale talus slopes, gravelly roadsides, and fields over thin soils
* Howell's pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. neodioica (Greene) Bayer) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open forests and woodlands, ledges, fine shale talus slopes, gravelly roadsides, and fields over thin soils
* Parlin's pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open mesic forested slopes with herbaceous vegetation low.
* Canadian pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. canadensis (Greene) Bayer) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, woodlands, edges of forests, dry roadsides, successional fields, pastures, and dry river banks.
* field pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woman's tobacco (Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)Richards.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woman's tobacco (Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)Richards.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pussytoes (Antennaria neglecta Greene) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. canadensis (Greene) Bayer) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, woodlands, edges of forests, dry roadsides, successional fields, pastures, and dry river banks.
* Parlin's pussytoes (Antennaria parlinii Fernald ssp. fallax (Greene) Bayer & Stebbins) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel roadsides, fields on thin soils.
* woman's tobacco (Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.)Richards.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian pussytoes (Antennaria howellii Greene ssp. canadensis (Greene) Bayer) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, woodlands, edges of forests, dry roadsides, successional fields, pastures, and dry river banks.
* golden chamomile (Anthemis tinctoria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn chamomile (Anthemis arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden chamomile (Anthemis tinctoria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn chamomile (Anthemis arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden chamomile (Anthemis tinctoria L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn chamomile (Anthemis arvensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking chamomile (Anthemis cotula L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet vernalgrass (Anthoxanthum odoratum L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual vernalgrass (Anthoxanthum aristatum Boiss.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Anthoxanthum odoratum L.
* sweetgrass (Anthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. (Holcus lanatus)
* sweetgrass (Anthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. (Holcus lanatus)
* sweetgrass (Anthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. (Holcus lanatus)
* sweetgrass (Anthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. (Holcus lanatus)
* sweetgrass (Anthoxanthum nitens (Weber) Y. Schouten & Veldkamp) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, and disturbed areas. (Holcus lanatus)
* wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffmann) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* burr chervil (Anthriscus caucalis Bieb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffmann) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffmann) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* burr chervil (Anthriscus caucalis Bieb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffmann) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* burr chervil (Anthriscus caucalis Bieb.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffmann) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffmann) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Pipit (Anthus rubescens) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Pipit (Anthus rubescens) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Pipit (Anthus rubescens) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Pipit (Anthus rubescens) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Pipit (Anthus rubescens) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Pipit (Anthus rubescens) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common kidneyvetch (Anthyllis vulneraria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* common kidneyvetch (Anthyllis vulneraria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* common kidneyvetch (Anthyllis vulneraria L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* garden snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* garden snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* loose silkybent (Apera spica-venti (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* loose silkybent (Apera spica-venti (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* loose silkybent (Apera spica-venti (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* slender parsley piert (Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Amelanchier stolonifera
* slender parsley piert (Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Amelanchier stolonifera
* slender parsley piert (Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Amelanchier stolonifera
* slender parsley piert (Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Amelanchier stolonifera
* slender parsley piert (Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Amelanchier stolonifera
* slender parsley piert (Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Amelanchier stolonifera
* groundnut (Apios americana Medik.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, thickets, stream and ditch edges, and edges of marshes. Often in open sites with soils that are at least seasonally wet-mesic but dry out later in the season.
* groundnut (Apios americana Medik.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, thickets, stream and ditch edges, and edges of marshes. Often in open sites with soils that are at least seasonally wet-mesic but dry out later in the season.
* groundnut (Apios americana Medik.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, thickets, stream and ditch edges, and edges of marshes. Often in open sites with soils that are at least seasonally wet-mesic but dry out later in the season.
* groundnut (Apios americana Medik.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, thickets, stream and ditch edges, and edges of marshes. Often in open sites with soils that are at least seasonally wet-mesic but dry out later in the season.
* wild celery (Apium graveolens L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild celery (Apium graveolens L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Adam and Eve (Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl.exWilld.)Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests. Clearly declining in New York.
* Freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Occur in bottoms of medium to large rivers and lakes
* Indianhemp (Apocynum cannabinum L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indianhemp (Apocynum cannabinum L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hybrid dogbane (Apocynum ×floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium × cannabinum]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apocynum cannabinum (same genus) Dry thin forests, rocky openings, fields, thickets, gravely stream banks, and roadsides. It is also occasionally found in marshes.
* Indianhemp (Apocynum cannabinum L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hybrid dogbane (Apocynum ×floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium × cannabinum]) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apocynum cannabinum (same genus) Dry thin forests, rocky openings, fields, thickets, gravely stream banks, and roadsides. It is also occasionally found in marshes.
* hybrid dogbane (Apocynum ×floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium × cannabinum]) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apocynum cannabinum (same genus) Dry thin forests, rocky openings, fields, thickets, gravely stream banks, and roadsides. It is also occasionally found in marshes.
* spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hybrid dogbane (Apocynum ×floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium × cannabinum]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apocynum cannabinum (same genus) Dry thin forests, rocky openings, fields, thickets, gravely stream banks, and roadsides. It is also occasionally found in marshes.
* hybrid dogbane (Apocynum ×floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium × cannabinum]) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apocynum cannabinum (same genus) Dry thin forests, rocky openings, fields, thickets, gravely stream banks, and roadsides. It is also occasionally found in marshes.
* Indianhemp (Apocynum cannabinum L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hybrid dogbane (Apocynum ×floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium × cannabinum]) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apocynum cannabinum (same genus) Dry thin forests, rocky openings, fields, thickets, gravely stream banks, and roadsides. It is also occasionally found in marshes.
* hybrid dogbane (Apocynum ×floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium × cannabinum]) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apocynum cannabinum (same genus) Dry thin forests, rocky openings, fields, thickets, gravely stream banks, and roadsides. It is also occasionally found in marshes.
* spreading dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indianhemp (Apocynum cannabinum L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hybrid dogbane (Apocynum ×floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium × cannabinum]) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apocynum cannabinum (same genus) Dry thin forests, rocky openings, fields, thickets, gravely stream banks, and roadsides. It is also occasionally found in marshes.
* Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red columbine (Aquilegia canadensis L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, ledges, talus slopes, on or adjacent to forested rock outcrops, and edges of paths and dirt roads through forests often associated with calcareous soils and/or bedrock
* European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) hickets, disturbed soils, roadsides, and edges of paths through forests.
* European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) hickets, disturbed soils, roadsides, and edges of paths through forests.
* European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) hickets, disturbed soils, roadsides, and edges of paths through forests.
* European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) hickets, disturbed soils, roadsides, and edges of paths through forests.
* European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) hickets, disturbed soils, roadsides, and edges of paths through forests.
* European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) hickets, disturbed soils, roadsides, and edges of paths through forests.
* European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) hickets, disturbed soils, roadsides, and edges of paths through forests.
* mouseear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mouseear cress (Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lyrate rockcress (Arabis lyrata L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy rockcress (Arabis hirsuta (L.)Scop.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth rockcress (Arabis laevigata (Muhl.exWilld.)Poir.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* green rockcress (Arabis missouriensis Greene) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, woodlands, and dry ledges. Sometimes adjacent to more open barrens or rocky summits.
* spreading rockcress (Arabis patens Sull.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M. Hopkins) Rollins (same genus) Dry thin forests, woodlands, and bluffs often over calcareous soils.
* hairy rockcress (Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M. Hopkins) Rollins) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry thin forests, woodlands, and bluffs often over calcareous soils.
* Canadian rockcress (Arabis drummondii A. Gray) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ledges, bluffs, and forests in dry to mesic soils or thin soils over rock (including shales).
* Short's rockcress (Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Boechera canadensis (same genus) Forested banks of streams, thin forests and woodlands, and edges of forests. In mesic to dry thin or well drained soils.
* spreading rockcress (Arabis patens Sull.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M. Hopkins) Rollins (same genus) Dry thin forests, woodlands, and bluffs often over calcareous soils.
* Canadian rockcress (Arabis drummondii A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ledges, bluffs, and forests in dry to mesic soils or thin soils over rock (including shales).
* hairy rockcress (Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M. Hopkins) Rollins) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry thin forests, woodlands, and bluffs often over calcareous soils.
* green rockcress (Arabis missouriensis Greene) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, woodlands, and dry ledges. Sometimes adjacent to more open barrens or rocky summits.
* smooth rockcress (Arabis laevigata (Muhl.exWilld.)Poir.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy rockcress (Arabis hirsuta (L.)Scop.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lyrate rockcress (Arabis lyrata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sicklepod (Arabis canadensis L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sicklepod (Arabis canadensis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tower rockcress (Arabis glabra (L.)Bernh.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tower rockcress (Arabis glabra (L.)Bernh.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sicklepod (Arabis canadensis L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lyrate rockcress (Arabis lyrata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth rockcress (Arabis laevigata (Muhl.exWilld.)Poir.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy rockcress (Arabis hirsuta (L.)Scop.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* green rockcress (Arabis missouriensis Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, woodlands, and dry ledges. Sometimes adjacent to more open barrens or rocky summits.
* Short's rockcress (Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Boechera canadensis (same genus) Forested banks of streams, thin forests and woodlands, and edges of forests. In mesic to dry thin or well drained soils.
* spreading rockcress (Arabis patens Sull.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M. Hopkins) Rollins (same genus) Dry thin forests, woodlands, and bluffs often over calcareous soils.
* Canadian rockcress (Arabis drummondii A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ledges, bluffs, and forests in dry to mesic soils or thin soils over rock (including shales).
* hairy rockcress (Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M. Hopkins) Rollins) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry thin forests, woodlands, and bluffs often over calcareous soils.
* tower rockcress (Arabis glabra (L.)Bernh.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tower rockcress (Arabis glabra (L.)Bernh.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short's rockcress (Arabis shortii (Fernald) Gleason) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Boechera canadensis (same genus) Forested banks of streams, thin forests and woodlands, and edges of forests. In mesic to dry thin or well drained soils.
* Japanese angelica tree (Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American spikenard (Aralia racemosa L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida Vent.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American spikenard (Aralia racemosa L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida Vent.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's walkingstick (Aralia spinosa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese angelica tree (Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's walkingstick (Aralia spinosa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese angelica tree (Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American spikenard (Aralia racemosa L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida Vent.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild sarsaparilla (Aralia nudicaulis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida Vent.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American spikenard (Aralia racemosa L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's walkingstick (Aralia spinosa L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese angelica tree (Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese angelica tree (Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American spikenard (Aralia racemosa L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida Vent.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly sarsaparilla (Aralia hispida Vent.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese angelica tree (Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium pusillum Peck) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A small parasitic plant primarily on twigs of Picea mariana (black spruce) but occasionally on other coniferous species and often resulting in abnormal growth of the host (i.e. "witches broom").
* Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; reef-associated. Inhabits bays and estuaries. Freely enters brackish waters; sometimes enters freshwaters
* Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; reef-associated. Inhabits bays and estuaries. Freely enters brackish waters; sometimes enters freshwaters
* Sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; reef-associated. Inhabits bays and estuaries. Freely enters brackish waters; sometimes enters freshwaters
* greater burrdock (Arctium lappa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser burrdock (Arctium minus Bernh.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly burrdock (Arctium tomentosum Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater burrdock (Arctium lappa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser burrdock (Arctium minus Bernh.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly burrdock (Arctium tomentosum Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater burrdock (Arctium lappa L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly burrdock (Arctium tomentosum Mill.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater burrdock (Arctium lappa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser burrdock (Arctium minus Bernh.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser burrdock (Arctium minus Bernh.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater burrdock (Arctium lappa L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.)Spreng.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, sandy maritime areas, and fields and roadsides with thin sandy soils. Mostly a plant of acidic soils in open sites.
* kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.)Spreng.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, sandy maritime areas, and fields and roadsides with thin sandy soils. Mostly a plant of acidic soils in open sites.
* kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.)Spreng.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, sandy maritime areas, and fields and roadsides with thin sandy soils. Mostly a plant of acidic soils in open sites.
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Egret (Ardea alba) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Egret (Ardea alba) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Egret (Ardea alba) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Egret (Ardea alba) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Egret (Ardea alba) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Egret (Ardea alba) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Egret (Ardea alba) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf sandwort (Arenaria serpyllifolia L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf sandwort (Arenaria serpyllifolia L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf sandwort (Arenaria serpyllifolia L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf sandwort (Arenaria serpyllifolia L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dragon's mouth (Arethusa bulbosa L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and poor fens. Sometimes appearing in large numbers but rather local in distribution.
* dragon's mouth (Arethusa bulbosa L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and poor fens. Sometimes appearing in large numbers but rather local in distribution.
* bluestem pricklypoppy (Argemone albiflora Hornem.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Adlumia fungosa (same genus) Climbing on adjacent vegetation on talus slopes, cliffs, ledges, rocky forests and woodlands often over but not restricted to calcareous bedrock. Appears to respond well to fire and openings in the canopy.
* bluestem pricklypoppy (Argemone albiflora Hornem.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Adlumia fungosa (same genus) Climbing on adjacent vegetation on talus slopes, cliffs, ledges, rocky forests and woodlands often over but not restricted to calcareous bedrock. Appears to respond well to fire and openings in the canopy.
* Mexican pricklypoppy (Argemone mexicana L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* Mexican pricklypoppy (Argemone mexicana L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* bluestem pricklypoppy (Argemone albiflora Hornem.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Adlumia fungosa (same genus) Climbing on adjacent vegetation on talus slopes, cliffs, ledges, rocky forests and woodlands often over but not restricted to calcareous bedrock. Appears to respond well to fire and openings in the canopy.
* Mexican pricklypoppy (Argemone mexicana L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* bluestem pricklypoppy (Argemone albiflora Hornem.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Adlumia fungosa (same genus) Climbing on adjacent vegetation on talus slopes, cliffs, ledges, rocky forests and woodlands often over but not restricted to calcareous bedrock. Appears to respond well to fire and openings in the canopy.
* silverweed cinquefoil (Argentina anserina (L.)Rydb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of ponds, lakes, and streams, thickets, and disturbed sites often in sandy wet to wet-mesic soils.
* silverweed cinquefoil (Argentina anserina (L.)Rydb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of ponds, lakes, and streams, thickets, and disturbed sites often in sandy wet to wet-mesic soils.
* silverweed cinquefoil (Argentina anserina (L.)Rydb.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of ponds, lakes, and streams, thickets, and disturbed sites often in sandy wet to wet-mesic soils.
* silverweed cinquefoil (Argentina anserina (L.)Rydb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of ponds, lakes, and streams, thickets, and disturbed sites often in sandy wet to wet-mesic soils.
* Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum (L.)Schott) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. pusillum (Peck) Huttleston) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ex Schott & Endl. ssp. Triphyllum (same genus) Primarily in mesic forests
* Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. stewardsonii (Britton) Huttleston) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps
* Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum (L.)Schott) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* green dragon (Arisaema dracontium (L.)Schott) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. stewardsonii (Britton) Huttleston) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps
* Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. pusillum (Peck) Huttleston) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ex Schott & Endl. ssp. Triphyllum (same genus) Primarily in mesic forests
* Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum (L.)Schott) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* green dragon (Arisaema dracontium (L.)Schott) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jack in the pulpit (Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott ssp. stewardsonii (Britton) Huttleston) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps
* prairie threeawn (Aristida oligantha Michx.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside threeawn (Aristida tuberculosa Nutt.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* churchmouse threeawn (Aristida dichotoma Michx.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arrowfeather threeawn (Aristida purpurascens Poir.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Aristida oligantha Michx.
* slimspike threeawn (Aristida longispica Poir.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Aristida oligantha Michx.
* woollysheath threeawn (Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliot) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* sixweeks threeawn (Aristida adscensionis L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* slimspike threeawn (Aristida longispica Poir. var. longispica Poir., orth. var.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* slimspike threeawn (Aristida longispica Poir. var. geniculata (Raf.) Fernald, orth. var.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* slimspike threeawn (Aristida longispica Poir. var. longispica Poir., orth. var.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* slimspike threeawn (Aristida longispica Poir. var. geniculata (Raf.) Fernald, orth. var.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* woollysheath threeawn (Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliot) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* sixweeks threeawn (Aristida adscensionis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* sixweeks threeawn (Aristida adscensionis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* slimspike threeawn (Aristida longispica Poir. var. longispica Poir., orth. var.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* slimspike threeawn (Aristida longispica Poir. var. geniculata (Raf.) Fernald, orth. var.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* woollysheath threeawn (Aristida lanosa Muhl. ex Elliot) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristida dichotoma Michx. var. dichotoma (same genus) Rocky summits, opening in forests, dirt roads, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin soils.
* seaside threeawn (Aristida tuberculosa Nutt.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristolochia clematitis (same family) Waste places, a rare weed in garden beds
* birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* birthwort (Aristolochia clematitis L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pipevine (Aristolochia macrophylla Lam.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aristolochia clematitis (same family) Waste places, a rare weed in garden beds
* Virginia snakeroot (Aristolochia serpentaria L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic south to south-west facing oak-hickory forested slopes often with abundant non-weedy herbaceous species
* horseradish (Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horseradish (Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horseradish (Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horseradish (Armoracia rusticana G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common leopardbane (Arnica acaulis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Achillea millefolium (same family) Fields, waste places, disturbed areas, and rocky open areas. A common widespread non-native although not invasive species
* common leopardbane (Arnica acaulis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Achillea millefolium (same family) Fields, waste places, disturbed areas, and rocky open areas. A common widespread non-native although not invasive species
* great Indian plaintain (Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H. Rob.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Achillea millefolium (same family) Fields, waste places, disturbed areas, and rocky open areas. A common widespread non-native although not invasive species
* pale Indian plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H. Rob.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Achillea millefolium (same family) Fields, waste places, disturbed areas, and rocky open areas. A common widespread non-native although not invasive species
* great Indian plaintain (Arnoglossum reniforme (Hook.) H. Rob.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Achillea millefolium (same family) Fields, waste places, disturbed areas, and rocky open areas. A common widespread non-native although not invasive species
* pale Indian plantain (Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H. Rob.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Achillea millefolium (same family) Fields, waste places, disturbed areas, and rocky open areas. A common widespread non-native although not invasive species
* black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple chokeberry (Aronia X prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.)) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests.
* purple chokeberry (Aronia X prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.)) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests.
* red chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lake edges, and peatlands.
* black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests.
* purple chokeberry (Aronia X prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.)) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple chokeberry (Aronia X prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.)) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lake edges, and peatlands.
black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests.
black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests.
* black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests.
* purple chokeberry (Aronia X prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.)) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests.
* red chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia (L.) Pers.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lake edges, and peatlands.
black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple chokeberry (Aronia X prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder (pro sp.)) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lakes edges, peatlands, rock outcrops, rocky summits, pine barrens, and sandy forests.
black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, hayfields, pastures, thickets, and roadsides sometimes becoming a dominant grass in fields.
* tall oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, hayfields, pastures, thickets, and roadsides sometimes becoming a dominant grass in fields.
* tall oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, hayfields, pastures, thickets, and roadsides sometimes becoming a dominant grass in fields.
* tall oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. ex J.& K. Presl) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, hayfields, pastures, thickets, and roadsides sometimes becoming a dominant grass in fields.
* Pacific wormwood (Artemisia campestris L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oldwoman (Artemisia stelleriana Bess.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Roman wormwood (Artemisia pontica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* biennial wormwood (Artemisia biennis Willd.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southernwood (Artemisia abrotanum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* absinthium (Artemisia absinthium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southernwood (Artemisia abrotanum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Roman wormwood (Artemisia pontica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* absinthium (Artemisia absinthium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet sagewort (Artemisia annua L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* biennial wormwood (Artemisia biennis Willd.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pacific wormwood (Artemisia campestris L. ssp. caudata (Michx.) H.M. Hall & Clem.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same genus) Roadsides and waste places.
* field sagewort (Artemisia campestris L. ssp. borealis (Pall.) H.M. Hall & Clem. var. borealis (Pall.) M. Peck) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same genus) Roadsides and waste places.
* white sagebrush (Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same genus) Roadsides and waste places.
* tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same genus) Roadsides and waste places.
* common wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* absinthium (Artemisia absinthium L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* biennial wormwood (Artemisia biennis Willd.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Roman wormwood (Artemisia pontica L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet sagewort (Artemisia annua L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field sagewort (Artemisia campestris L. ssp. borealis (Pall.) H.M. Hall & Clem. var. borealis (Pall.) M. Peck) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same genus) Roadsides and waste places.
* tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same genus) Roadsides and waste places.
* white sagebrush (Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same genus) Roadsides and waste places.
* Pacific wormwood (Artemisia campestris L. ssp. caudata (Michx.) H.M. Hall & Clem.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same genus) Roadsides and waste places.
* common wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common wormwood (Artemisia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small carpgrass (Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, streams, forests
* small carpgrass (Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, streams, forests
* small carpgrass (Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, streams, forests
* small carpgrass (Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, streams, forests
* small carpgrass (Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, streams, forests
* small carpgrass (Arthraxon hispidus (Thunb.) Makino) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, streams, forests
* bride's feathers (Aruncus dioicus (Walt.) Fern. var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic oak-hickory forests and woodlands. (Agrimonia pubescens)
* Canadian wildginger (Asarum canadense L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian wildginger (Asarum canadense L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian wildginger (Asarum canadense L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fourleaf milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redring milkweed (Asclepias variegata L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red milkweed (Asclepias rubra L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping milkweed (Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping milkweed (Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red milkweed (Asclepias rubra L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redring milkweed (Asclepias variegata L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redring milkweed (Asclepias variegata L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping milkweed (Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red milkweed (Asclepias rubra L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* green comet milkweed (Asclepias viridiflora Raf.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redring milkweed (Asclepias variegata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple milkweed (Asclepias purpurascens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red milkweed (Asclepias rubra L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fourleaf milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poke milkweed (Asclepias exaltata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping milkweed (Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata L. ssp. pulchra (Ehrh. ex Willd.) Woodson) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Asclepias exaltata L. (same genus) Mesic deciduous forests and edges of forested roads and paths.
* fewflower milkweed (Asclepias lanceolata Walter) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Asclepias exaltata L. (same genus) Mesic deciduous forests and edges of forested roads and paths.
* poke milkweed (Asclepias exaltata L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* butterfly milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native in alluvial soils in floodplain forests and rich bottomlands of western New York. It is also cultivated and may persist and perhaps occasionally naturalize.
* pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native in alluvial soils in floodplain forests and rich bottomlands of western New York. It is also cultivated and may persist and perhaps occasionally naturalize.
* pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native in alluvial soils in floodplain forests and rich bottomlands of western New York. It is also cultivated and may persist and perhaps occasionally naturalize.
* Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German-madwort (Asperugo procumbens L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German-madwort (Asperugo procumbens L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German-madwort (Asperugo procumbens L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue woodruff (Asperula arvensis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, disturbed sites, and utility rights-of-way, primarily in dry sandy soils. (Dioda teres)
* blue woodruff (Asperula arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, disturbed sites, and utility rights-of-way, primarily in dry sandy soils. (Dioda teres)
* blue woodruff (Asperula arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, disturbed sites, and utility rights-of-way, primarily in dry sandy soils. (Dioda teres)
* blue woodruff (Asperula arvensis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, disturbed sites, and utility rights-of-way, primarily in dry sandy soils. (Dioda teres)
* walking fern (Asplenium rhizophyllum L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wallrue (Asplenium ruta-muraria L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes L.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ebony spleenwort (Asplenium platyneuron (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lobed spleenwort (Asplenium pinnatifidum Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Asplenium montanum (same genus) Cliffs and ledges composed of acidic often conglomerate rock in cool microclimates. The plants often occur in the cracks on the rock face
* mountain spleenwort (Asplenium montanum Willd.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs and ledges composed of acidic often conglomerate rock in cool microclimates. The plants often occur in the cracks on the rock face.
* Bradley's spleenwort (Asplenium bradleyi D.C. Eaton) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Asplenium montanum (same genus) Cliffs and ledges composed of acidic often conglomerate rock in cool microclimates. The plants often occur in the cracks on the rock face
* Scott's spleenwort (Asplenium ×ebenoides R.R. Scott (pro sp.) [platyneuron × rhizophyllum]) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Asplenium montanum (same genus) Cliffs and ledges composed of acidic often conglomerate rock in cool microclimates. The plants often occur in the cracks on the rock face
* walking fern (Asplenium rhizophyllum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ebony spleenwort (Asplenium platyneuron (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ebony spleenwort (Asplenium platyneuron (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ebony spleenwort (Asplenium platyneuron (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* walking fern (Asplenium rhizophyllum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New Belgium aster (Aster novi-belgii L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, bluffs, and thickets.
* New Belgium aster (Aster novi-belgii L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, bluffs, and thickets.
* New Belgium aster (Aster novi-belgii L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, bluffs, and thickets.
* Canadian milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Astragalus neglectus (same genus) Calcareous dry bluffs, shale and fine talus slopes, and upper slopes in open forests and woodlands.
* Canadian milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Astragalus neglectus (same genus) Calcareous dry bluffs, shale and fine talus slopes, and upper slopes in open forests and woodlands.
* licorice milkvetch (Astragalus glycyphyllos L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* licorice milkvetch (Astragalus glycyphyllos L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* Canadian milkvetch (Astragalus canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Astragalus neglectus (same genus) Calcareous dry bluffs, shale and fine talus slopes, and upper slopes in open forests and woodlands.
* licorice milkvetch (Astragalus glycyphyllos L.) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* Northern stargazer (Astroscopus guttatus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.)Roth) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests. Primarily and understory herb that likes mesic to wet-mesic soils and usually does not occur in soils that are perennially saturated.
* asplenium ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) R.T. Clausen (same genus) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests.
* subarctic ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) R.T. Clausen) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests.
* common ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.)Roth) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests. Primarily and understory herb that likes mesic to wet-mesic soils and usually does not occur in soils that are perennially saturated.
* common ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.)Roth) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests. Primarily and understory herb that likes mesic to wet-mesic soils and usually does not occur in soils that are perennially saturated.
* common ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.)Roth) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests. Primarily and understory herb that likes mesic to wet-mesic soils and usually does not occur in soils that are perennially saturated.
* common ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.)Roth) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests. Primarily and understory herb that likes mesic to wet-mesic soils and usually does not occur in soils that are perennially saturated.
* asplenium ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. asplenioides (Michx.) Hultén) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) R.T. Clausen (same genus) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests.
* subarctic ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth ssp. angustum (Willd.) R.T. Clausen) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests.
* common ladyfern (Athyrium filix-femina (L.)Roth) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests, margins of streams, wet depressions in forests, and occasionally edges of forests. Primarily and understory herb that likes mesic to wet-mesic soils and usually does not occur in soils that are perennially saturated.
* crested saltbush (Atriplex cristata Humb.&Bonpl.exWilld.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spear saltbush (Atriplex patula L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* halberdleaf orach (Atriplex subspicata (Nutt.) Rydb.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (same genus) Upper edges of salt marshes and adjacent sandy maritime areas
* hastate orache (Atriplex prostrata Bouchér ex DC.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scotland orache (Atriplex glabriuscula Edmondston) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (same genus) Upper edges of salt marshes and adjacent sandy maritime areas
* spear saltbush (Atriplex patula L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden orache (Atriplex hortensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tumbling saltweed (Atriplex rosea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tatarian orache (Atriplex tatarica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* frosted orache (Atriplex laciniata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tatarian orache (Atriplex tatarica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tumbling saltweed (Atriplex rosea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden orache (Atriplex hortensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* frosted orache (Atriplex laciniata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spear saltbush (Atriplex patula L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hastate orache (Atriplex prostrata Bouchér ex DC.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spear saltbush (Atriplex patula L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spear saltbush (Atriplex patula L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crested saltbush (Atriplex cristata Humb.&Bonpl.exWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* halberdleaf orach (Atriplex subspicata (Nutt.) Rydb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (same genus) Upper edges of salt marshes and adjacent sandy maritime areas
* hastate orache (Atriplex prostrata Bouchér ex DC.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scotland orache (Atriplex glabriuscula Edmondston) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (same genus) Upper edges of salt marshes and adjacent sandy maritime areas
* fernleaf yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria pedicularia (L.)Raf.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* smooth yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria flava (L.)Farw.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* downy yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria virginica (L.)Pennell) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* smooth yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw. var. flava) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* entireleaf yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw. var. flava (same genus) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* smooth yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria flava (L.)Farw.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* fernleaf yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria pedicularia (L.)Raf.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* downy yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria virginica (L.)Pennell) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* smooth yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw. var. flava) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* entireleaf yellow false foxglove (Aureolaria laevigata (Raf.) Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aureolaria flava (L.) Farw. var. flava (same genus) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.
* wild oat (Avena fatua L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Avena sativa L.
* common oat (Avena sativa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild oat (Avena fatua L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Avena sativa L.
* common oat (Avena sativa L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redhead (Aythya americana) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canvasback (Aythya valisineria) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redhead (Aythya americana) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina mosquitofern (Azolla caroliniana Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina mosquitofern (Azolla caroliniana Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina mosquitofern (Azolla caroliniana Willd.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina mosquitofern (Azolla caroliniana Willd.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern baccharis (Baccharis halimifolia L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern baccharis (Baccharis halimifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern baccharis (Baccharis halimifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern baccharis (Baccharis halimifolia L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern baccharis (Baccharis halimifolia L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver perch (Bairdiella chrysoura) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Found in coastal waters over sandy and muddy bottoms. Moves to the nursery and feeding areas in estuaries during summer months and sometimes enters freshwaters.
* Silver perch (Bairdiella chrysoura) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Found in coastal waters over sandy and muddy bottoms. Moves to the nursery and feeding areas in estuaries during summer months and sometimes enters freshwaters.
* Silver perch (Bairdiella chrysoura) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Found in coastal waters over sandy and muddy bottoms. Moves to the nursery and feeding areas in estuaries during summer months and sometimes enters freshwaters.
* Silver perch (Bairdiella chrysoura) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Found in coastal waters over sandy and muddy bottoms. Moves to the nursery and feeding areas in estuaries during summer months and sometimes enters freshwaters.
* Sei Whale (Balaenoptera borealis) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Finback Whale (Balaenoptera physalus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Whale (Balaenoptera musculus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black horehound (Ballota nigra L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* black horehound (Ballota nigra L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* black horehound (Ballota nigra L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* horseflyweed (Baptisia tinctoria (L) R. Br.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue wild indigo (Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same genus) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides.
* blue wild indigo (Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same genus) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides.
* horseflyweed (Baptisia tinctoria (L) R. Br.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horseflyweed (Baptisia tinctoria (L) R. Br.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue wild indigo (Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same genus) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides.
* blue wild indigo (Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same genus) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides.
* horseflyweed (Baptisia tinctoria (L) R. Br.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horseflyweed (Baptisia tinctoria (L) R. Br.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue wild indigo (Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same genus) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides.
* garden yellowrocket (Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden yellowrocket (Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden yellowrocket (Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early yellowrocket (Barbarea verna (P. Mill.) Aschers.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wintercress (Barbarea orthoceras) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Barbarea verna (P. Mill.) Aschers. (same genus) Disturbed areas and waste places.
* garden yellowrocket (Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden yellowrocket (Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden yellowrocket (Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden yellowrocket (Barbarea vulgaris W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.)Muhl.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps
* yellow screwstem (Bartonia virginica (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.)Muhl.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.)Muhl.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps
* yellow screwstem (Bartonia virginica (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. ssp. paniculata) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. (same genus) Swamps, edges of lakes, peatlands, and wet road sides in acidic and sometimes sandy soils.
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. ssp. paniculata) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. (same genus) Swamps, edges of lakes, peatlands, and wet road sides in acidic and sometimes sandy soils.
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.)Muhl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.)Muhl.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps
* yellow screwstem (Bartonia virginica (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. ssp. paniculata) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. (same genus) Swamps, edges of lakes, peatlands, and wet road sides in acidic and sometimes sandy soils.
* twining screwstem (Bartonia paniculata (Michx.) Muhl. ssp. paniculata) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bartonia virginica (L.) B.S.P. (same genus) Swamps, edges of lakes, peatlands, and wet road sides in acidic and sometimes sandy soils.
* yellow screwstem (Bartonia virginica (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fivehorn smotherweed (Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntz) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy smotherweed (Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fivehorn smotherweed (Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntz) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fivehorn smotherweed (Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntz) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy smotherweed (Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* blackberry lily (Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields (Syn: Iris domestica)
* blackberry lily (Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields (Syn: Iris domestica)
* blackberry lily (Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields (Syn: Iris domestica)
* lawndaisy (Bellis perennis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lawndaisy (Bellis perennis L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lawndaisy (Bellis perennis L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lawndaisy (Bellis perennis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Julian's berberis (Berberis julianae Schneid.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American barberry (Berberis canadensis Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Berberis thunbergii DC. (same genus) Weedy in understories of mesic forests, thickets, and roadsides.
* common barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii DC.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American barberry (Berberis canadensis Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Berberis thunbergii DC. (same genus) Weedy in understories of mesic forests, thickets, and roadsides.
* American barberry (Berberis canadensis Mill.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Berberis thunbergii DC. (same genus) Weedy in understories of mesic forests, thickets, and roadsides.
* Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii DC.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common barberry (Berberis vulgaris L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese barberry (Berberis thunbergii DC.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American barberry (Berberis canadensis Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Berberis thunbergii DC. (same genus) Weedy in understories of mesic forests, thickets, and roadsides.
* hoary false madwort (Berteroa incana (L.) DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary false madwort (Berteroa incana (L.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary false madwort (Berteroa incana (L.) DC.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cut-leaf-water-parsnip (Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anethum graveolens L. (same family) Widely cultivated and apparently naturalizing although it is rare.
* sea beet (Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima (L.) Arcang.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet birch (Betula lenta L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A tree of thin poor soils, talus and rocky slopes, and edges of forests and woodlands. In mesic forests it is an early successional species starting in forest clearings, after fire, or logging. Most common at higher elevations and in the northern parts of NY. It can co-occur with B. cordifolia but usually drops out at the highest elevations.
* sweet birch (Betula lenta L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* river birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A tree of thin poor soils, talus and rocky slopes, and edges of forests and woodlands. In mesic forests it is an early successional species starting in forest clearings, after fire, or logging. Most common at higher elevations and in the northern parts of NY. It can co-occur with B. cordifolia but usually drops out at the highest elevations.
* gray birch (Betula nigra L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European white birch (Betula pendula Roth) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray birch (Betula nigra L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A tree of thin poor soils, talus and rocky slopes, and edges of forests and woodlands. In mesic forests it is an early successional species starting in forest clearings, after fire, or logging. Most common at higher elevations and in the northern parts of NY. It can co-occur with B. cordifolia but usually drops out at the highest elevations.
* river birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shrub birch (Betula nana L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and acidic bogs. It can grow in dense wet shrub thickets in the habitats mentioned but usually does not occur under a tree canopy.
* swamp birch (Betula pumila L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Noted in database as another name for Betula nana. Rich fens and acidic bogs. It can grow in dense wet shrub thickets in the habitats mentioned but usually does not occur under a tree canopy.
* yellow birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A tree of thin poor soils, talus and rocky slopes, and edges of forests and woodlands. In mesic forests it is an early successional species starting in forest clearings, after fire, or logging. Most common at higher elevations and in the northern parts of NY. It can co-occur with B. cordifolia but usually drops out at the highest elevations.
* sweet birch (Betula lenta L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* river birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European white birch (Betula pendula Roth) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp birch (Betula pumila L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Noted in database as another name for Betula nana. Rich fens and acidic bogs. It can grow in dense wet shrub thickets in the habitats mentioned but usually does not occur under a tree canopy.
* shrub birch (Betula nana L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and acidic bogs. It can grow in dense wet shrub thickets in the habitats mentioned but usually does not occur under a tree canopy.
* shrub birch (Betula nana L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and acidic bogs. It can grow in dense wet shrub thickets in the habitats mentioned but usually does not occur under a tree canopy.
* swamp birch (Betula pumila L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Noted in database as another name for Betula nana. Rich fens and acidic bogs. It can grow in dense wet shrub thickets in the habitats mentioned but usually does not occur under a tree canopy.
* downy birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow birch (Betula populifolia Marsh.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet birch (Betula lenta L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crowned beggarticks (Bidens coronata (L.)Britt.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bearded beggarticks (Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places, cultivated ground, and appearing from contaminated seeds on newly seeded ground.
* Eaton's beggarticks (Bidens eatonii Fernald) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bidens bidentoides (same genus) Estuaries of the Hudson River. Tidal marshes of the Hudson both brackish to fresh. 
* big devil's beggartick (Bidens vulgata Greene) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bearded beggarticks (Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britton) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places, cultivated ground, and appearing from contaminated seeds on newly seeded ground.
* crowned beggarticks (Bidens coronata (L.)Britt.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spanish needles (Bidens bipinnata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's beggartick (Bidens frondosa L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's beggartick (Bidens frondosa L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threelobe beggarticks (Bidens tripartita L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eaton's beggarticks (Bidens eatonii Fernald) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bidens bidentoides (same genus) Estuaries of the Hudson River. Tidal marshes of the Hudson both brackish to fresh. 
* Delmarva beggarticks (Bidens bidentoides (Nutt.) Britton) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Estuaries of the Hudson River. Tidal marshes of the Hudson both brackish to fresh. 
* crowned beggarticks (Bidens coronata (L.)Britt.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem beggarticks (Bidens connata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threelobe beggarticks (Bidens tripartita L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's beggartick (Bidens frondosa L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth beggartick (Bidens laevis (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threelobe beggarticks (Bidens tripartita L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem beggarticks (Bidens connata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding beggartick (Bidens cernua L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's beggartick (Bidens frondosa L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small beggarticks (Bidens discoidea (Torr.&Gray)Britt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eaton's beggarticks (Bidens eatonii Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bidens bidentoides (same genus) Estuaries of the Hudson River. Tidal marshes of the Hudson both brackish to fresh. 
* Delmarva beggarticks (Bidens bidentoides (Nutt.) Britton) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Estuaries of the Hudson River. Tidal marshes of the Hudson both brackish to fresh. 
* crowned beggarticks (Bidens coronata (L.)Britt.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's beggartick (Bidens frondosa L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding beggartick (Bidens cernua L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threelobe beggarticks (Bidens tripartita L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's beggartick (Bidens frondosa L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small beggarticks (Bidens discoidea (Torr.&Gray)Britt.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem beggarticks (Bidens connata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beck's watermarigold (Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds and lakes
* small beggarticks (Bidens discoidea (Torr.&Gray)Britt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threelobe beggarticks (Bidens tripartita L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's beggartick (Bidens frondosa L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding beggartick (Bidens cernua L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eaton's beggarticks (Bidens eatonii Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bidens bidentoides (same genus) Estuaries of the Hudson River. Tidal marshes of the Hudson both brackish to fresh. 
* Delmarva beggarticks (Bidens bidentoides (Nutt.) Britton) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Estuaries of the Hudson River. Tidal marshes of the Hudson both brackish to fresh. 
* big devil's beggartick (Bidens vulgata Greene) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's beggartick (Bidens frondosa L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem beggarticks (Bidens connata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding beggartick (Bidens cernua L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spanish needles (Bidens bipinnata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threelobe beggarticks (Bidens tripartita L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beck's watermarigold (Bidens beckii Torr. ex Spreng.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds and lakes
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Short-tailed Shrew (Blarina brevicauda) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy pagoda-plant (Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial forests and thickets on the edges of small or large streams.
* downy blephilia (Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. (same genus) Alluvial forests and thickets on the edges of small or large streams.
* hairy pagoda-plant (Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial forests and thickets on the edges of small or large streams.
* downy blephilia (Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. (same genus) Alluvial forests and thickets on the edges of small or large streams.
* hairy pagoda-plant (Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial forests and thickets on the edges of small or large streams.
* downy blephilia (Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. (same genus) Alluvial forests and thickets on the edges of small or large streams.
* downy blephilia (Blephilia ciliata (L.) Benth.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth. (same genus) Alluvial forests and thickets on the edges of small or large streams.
* hairy pagoda-plant (Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Benth.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial forests and thickets on the edges of small or large streams.
* smallspike false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica (L.)Sw.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smallspike false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica (L.)Sw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sturdy bulrush (Bolboschoenus robustus (Pursh) Soják) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* river bulrush (Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* river bulrush (Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* river bulrush (Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* river bulrush (Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* river bulrush (Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sturdy bulrush (Bolboschoenus robustus (Pursh) Soják) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* river bulrush (Bolboschoenus fluviatilis (Torr.) Soják) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white doll's daisy (Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér. var. recognita (Fernald & Grisc.) Cronquist) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides.
* white doll's daisy (Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides.
* white doll's daisy (Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér. var. recognita (Fernald & Grisc.) Cronquist) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides.
* white doll's daisy (Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides.
* white doll's daisy (Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér. var. recognita (Fernald & Grisc.) Cronquist) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides.
* white doll's daisy (Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides.
* white doll's daisy (Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér. var. recognita (Fernald & Grisc.) Cronquist) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides.
* white doll's daisy (Boltonia asteroides (L.) L'Hér.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides.
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common borage (Borago officinalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common borage (Borago officinalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common borage (Borago officinalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* yellow bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* yellow bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* yellow bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* yellow bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* yellow bluestem (Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* matricary grapefern (Botrychium matricariifolium (A.BraunexDowell)A.BraunexKoch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mostly in mesic forests often in rich sites. Also on edges of dirt roads.
* cutleaf grapefern (Botrychium dissectum Spreng.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt-lobe grape-fern (Botrychium oneidense (Gilbert) House) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich low mesic forests.
* rugulose grape-fern (Botrychium rugulosum W.H. Wagner) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Botrychium dissectum Spreng. (same genus) Fields, pastures, successional forests, mesic forests, forest clearings, utility rights-of-way, and edges of dirt roads. Mostly in thin poor dry to mesic soils in areas of past disturbance.
* cutleaf grapefern (Botrychium dissectum Spreng.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little grapefern (Botrychium simplex E.Hitchc.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)Trev.
* leathery grapefern (Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)Trev.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, clearings in forests, and successional forests. Mostly in thin poor soils in open habitats.
* rugulose grape-fern (Botrychium rugulosum W.H. Wagner) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Botrychium dissectum Spreng. (same genus) Fields, pastures, successional forests, mesic forests, forest clearings, utility rights-of-way, and edges of dirt roads. Mostly in thin poor dry to mesic soils in areas of past disturbance.
* rattlesnake fern (Botrychium virginianum (L.)Sw.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests.
* lanceleaf grapefern (Botrychium lanceolatum (Gmel.)Angstr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic sometimes early successional hardwood forests.
* cutleaf grapefern (Botrychium dissectum Spreng.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rugulose grape-fern (Botrychium rugulosum W.H. Wagner) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Botrychium dissectum Spreng. (same genus) Fields, pastures, successional forests, mesic forests, forest clearings, utility rights-of-way, and edges of dirt roads. Mostly in thin poor dry to mesic soils in areas of past disturbance.
* rugulose grape-fern (Botrychium rugulosum W.H. Wagner) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Botrychium dissectum Spreng. (same genus) Fields, pastures, successional forests, mesic forests, forest clearings, utility rights-of-way, and edges of dirt roads. Mostly in thin poor dry to mesic soils in areas of past disturbance.
* blunt-lobe grape-fern (Botrychium oneidense (Gilbert) House) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich low mesic forests.
* leathery grapefern (Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)Trev.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, clearings in forests, and successional forests. Mostly in thin poor soils in open habitats.
* matricary grapefern (Botrychium matricariifolium (A.BraunexDowell)A.BraunexKoch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mostly in mesic forests often in rich sites. Also on edges of dirt roads.
* little grapefern (Botrychium simplex E.Hitchc.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)Trev.
* cutleaf grapefern (Botrychium dissectum Spreng.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little grapefern (Botrychium simplex E.Hitchc.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)Trev.
* leathery grapefern (Botrychium multifidum (Gmel.)Trev.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, clearings in forests, and successional forests. Mostly in thin poor soils in open habitats.
* sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. var. curtipendula) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apera interrupta (L.) P. Beauv. (same family) Sandy disturbed soils including along edges of railroads.
* sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apera interrupta (L.) P. Beauv. (same family) Sandy disturbed soils including along edges of railroads.
* bearded shorthusk (Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.exSpreng.)Beauv.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests often in warmer and more southern sites than B. aristosum. Sometimes in calcareous sites.
* bearded shorthusk (Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.exSpreng.)Beauv.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests often in warmer and more southern sites than B. aristosum. Sometimes in calcareous sites.
* bearded shorthusk (Brachyelytrum erectum (Schreb.exSpreng.)Beauv.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests often in warmer and more southern sites than B. aristosum. Sometimes in calcareous sites.
* northern shorthusk (Brachyelytrum aristosum (Michx.) Trel.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests 
* Brant (Branta bernicla) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brant (Branta bernicla) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brant (Branta bernicla) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* watershield (Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* watershield (Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field mustard (Brassica rapa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* India mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rape (Brassica napus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field mustard (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rape (Brassica napus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field mustard (Brassica rapa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field mustard (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* India mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field mustard (Brassica rapa var. rapa L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* India mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rape (Brassica napus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field mustard (Brassica rapa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black mustard (Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field mustard (Brassica rapa L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic menhaden (Brevoortia tyrannus) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners) [native] Cliffs Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. eupatorioides) [native] Cliffs Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners) [native] Conifer forest Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. eupatorioides) [native] Conifer forest Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. eupatorioides) [native] Disturbed Land Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners) [native] Disturbed Land Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. eupatorioides) [native] Meadow Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners) [native] Meadow Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. eupatorioides) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* false boneset (Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Minnesota Wildflowers 2015 Minnesota: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) sun; dry to average moisture; prairies, open woods, along railroads, bluffs
* perennial quakinggrass (Briza media L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, fens
* big quakinggrass (Briza maxima L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* little quakinggrass (Briza minor L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* perennial quakinggrass (Briza media L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, fens
* little quakinggrass (Briza minor L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* big quakinggrass (Briza maxima L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* big quakinggrass (Briza maxima L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* perennial quakinggrass (Briza media L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, fens
* big quakinggrass (Briza maxima L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* little quakinggrass (Briza minor L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* big quakinggrass (Briza maxima L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* perennial quakinggrass (Briza media L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, fens
* big quakinggrass (Briza maxima L.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Mediterranean brome (Bromus lanceolatus Roth) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* field brome (Bromus arvensis L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* bald brome (Bromus racemosus L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* slender soft brome (Bromus lepidus Holmb.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* erect brome (Bromus erectus Huds.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* meadow brome (Bromus commutatus Schrad.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* broom brome (Bromus scoparius L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rattlesnake brome (Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* poverty brome (Bromus sterilis L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* corn brome (Bromus squarrosus L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rye brome (Bromus secalinus L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus Roth) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* broom brome (Bromus scoparius L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* field brome (Bromus arvensis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* Mediterranean brome (Bromus lanceolatus Roth) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* bald brome (Bromus racemosus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* slender soft brome (Bromus lepidus Holmb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* meadow brome (Bromus commutatus Schrad.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus Roth) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* hairy woodland brome (Bromus pubescens Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry often calcareous open forests or woodlands with moderate to low density of adjacent herbaceous vegetation.
* erect brome (Bromus erectus Huds.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* poverty brome (Bromus sterilis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rattlesnake brome (Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* corn brome (Bromus squarrosus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rye brome (Bromus secalinus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arctic brome (Bromus kalmii A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bromus ciliatus (same genus) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* earlyleaf brome (Bromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested and open sites including floodplains on deep alluvial soils.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* poverty brome (Bromus sterilis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* field brome (Bromus arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rattlesnake brome (Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* meadow brome (Bromus commutatus Schrad.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus Roth) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* erect brome (Bromus erectus Huds.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* smooth brome (Bromus inermis Leyss.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese brome (Bromus japonicus Thunb. ex Murr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mediterranean brome (Bromus lanceolatus Roth) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* slender soft brome (Bromus lepidus Holmb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* bald brome (Bromus racemosus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* broom brome (Bromus scoparius L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rye brome (Bromus secalinus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* corn brome (Bromus squarrosus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* arctic brome (Bromus kalmii A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bromus ciliatus (same genus) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* earlyleaf brome (Bromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested and open sites including floodplains on deep alluvial soils.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* arctic brome (Bromus kalmii A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bromus ciliatus (same genus) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus Roth) [introduced] Meadow Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* erect brome (Bromus erectus Huds.) [introduced] Meadow Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rattlesnake brome (Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) [introduced] Meadow Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus L.) [introduced] Meadow Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* earlyleaf brome (Bromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested and open sites including floodplains on deep alluvial soils.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* meadow brome (Bromus commutatus Schrad.) [introduced] Meadow Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* field brome (Bromus arvensis L.) [introduced] Meadow Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* earlyleaf brome (Bromus latiglumis (Shear) Hitchc.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested and open sites including floodplains on deep alluvial soils.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* arctic brome (Bromus kalmii A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bromus ciliatus (same genus) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* hairy woodland brome (Bromus pubescens Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry often calcareous open forests or woodlands with moderate to low density of adjacent herbaceous vegetation.
* bald brome (Bromus racemosus L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus Roth) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rye brome (Bromus secalinus L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* Mediterranean brome (Bromus lanceolatus Roth) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* corn brome (Bromus squarrosus L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rattlesnake brome (Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* poverty brome (Bromus sterilis L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* field brome (Bromus arvensis L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* erect brome (Bromus erectus Huds.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* slender soft brome (Bromus lepidus Holmb.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* broom brome (Bromus scoparius L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* meadow brome (Bromus commutatus Schrad.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* arctic brome (Bromus kalmii A. Gray) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bromus ciliatus (same genus) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* arctic brome (Bromus kalmii A. Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bromus ciliatus (same genus) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L. var. ciliatus) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus Roth) [introduced] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* erect brome (Bromus erectus Huds.) [introduced] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* meadow brome (Bromus commutatus Schrad.) [introduced] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* hairy woodland brome (Bromus pubescens Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry often calcareous open forests or woodlands with moderate to low density of adjacent herbaceous vegetation.
* fringed brome (Bromus ciliatus L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, and alluvial thickets and forests.
* rattlesnake brome (Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) [introduced] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* field brome (Bromus arvensis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* soft brome (Bromus hordeaceus L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* field brome (Bromus arvensis L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* ripgut brome (Bromus diandrus Roth) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rye brome (Bromus secalinus L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* slender soft brome (Bromus lepidus Holmb.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* Mediterranean brome (Bromus lanceolatus Roth) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* rattlesnake brome (Bromus briziformis Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* erect brome (Bromus erectus Huds.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn brome (Bromus squarrosus L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* meadow brome (Bromus commutatus Schrad.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* broom brome (Bromus scoparius L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* bald brome (Bromus racemosus L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* poverty brome (Bromus sterilis L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Bromus tectorum L.
* paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Hér. ex Vent.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) [introduced] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) [introduced] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) [introduced] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) [introduced] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) [introduced] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) [introduced] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) [introduced] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers alkaline to freshwater lakes in parkland areas; to a lesser extent, subalpine and alpine lakes, beaver ponds, and small sloughs; Winters mostly in marine habitats (salt water), a few inland on open rivers; Winter habitat includes bays, harbors, fiords, or inlets
* Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers alkaline to freshwater lakes in parkland areas; to a lesser extent, subalpine and alpine lakes, beaver ponds, and small sloughs; Winters mostly in marine habitats (salt water), a few inland on open rivers; Winter habitat includes bays, harbors, fiords, or inlets
* Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers alkaline to freshwater lakes in parkland areas; to a lesser extent, subalpine and alpine lakes, beaver ponds, and small sloughs; Winters mostly in marine habitats (salt water), a few inland on open rivers; Winter habitat includes bays, harbors, fiords, or inlets
* Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers alkaline to freshwater lakes in parkland areas; to a lesser extent, subalpine and alpine lakes, beaver ponds, and small sloughs; Winters mostly in marine habitats (salt water), a few inland on open rivers; Winter habitat includes bays, harbors, fiords, or inlets
* Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers alkaline to freshwater lakes in parkland areas; to a lesser extent, subalpine and alpine lakes, beaver ponds, and small sloughs; Winters mostly in marine habitats (salt water), a few inland on open rivers; Winter habitat includes bays, harbors, fiords, or inlets
* Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers alkaline to freshwater lakes in parkland areas; to a lesser extent, subalpine and alpine lakes, beaver ponds, and small sloughs; Winters mostly in marine habitats (salt water), a few inland on open rivers; Winter habitat includes bays, harbors, fiords, or inlets
* Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers alkaline to freshwater lakes in parkland areas; to a lesser extent, subalpine and alpine lakes, beaver ponds, and small sloughs; Winters mostly in marine habitats (salt water), a few inland on open rivers; Winter habitat includes bays, harbors, fiords, or inlets
* Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bupleurum (Buchnera americana L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. var. maritima (same family) High salt marshes
* orange eye butterflybush (Buddleja davidii Franch.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange eye butterflybush (Buddleja davidii Franch.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange eye butterflybush (Buddleja davidii Franch.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange eye butterflybush (Buddleja davidii Franch.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fowler's Toad (Bufo fowleri) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fowler's Toad (Bufo fowleri) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fowler's Toad (Bufo fowleri) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fowler's Toad (Bufo fowleri) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fowler's Toad (Bufo fowleri) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fowler's Toad (Bufo fowleri) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fowler's Toad (Bufo fowleri) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fowler's Toad (Bufo fowleri) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Toad (Bufo americanus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn gromwell (Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn gromwell (Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn gromwell (Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnston) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* densetuft hairsedge (Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke ssp. capillaris) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, rocky summits, and disturbed soils in open areas.
* densetuft hairsedge (Bulbostylis capillaris (L.)KunthexC.B.Clarke) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* densetuft hairsedge (Bulbostylis capillaris (L.)KunthexC.B.Clarke) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* densetuft hairsedge (Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke ssp. capillaris) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, rocky summits, and disturbed soils in open areas.
* densetuft hairsedge (Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) Kunth ex C.B. Clarke ssp. capillaris) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, rocky summits, and disturbed soils in open areas.
* densetuft hairsedge (Bulbostylis capillaris (L.)KunthexC.B.Clarke) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hare's ear (Bupleurum rotundifolium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hare's ear (Bupleurum rotundifolium L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Heron (Butorides virescens) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green-backed heron (Butorides striata ) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using green heron
* common box (Buxus sempervirens L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Missouri Botanical Garden 2015 Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e223
* common box (Buxus sempervirens L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Missouri Botanical Garden 2015 Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e223
* Carolina fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana Gray) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European searocket (Cakile maritima Scop.) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American searocket (Cakile edentula (Bigelow)Hook.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American searocket (Cakile edentula (Bigelow)Hook.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American searocket (Cakile edentula (Bigelow)Hook.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American searocket (Cakile edentula (Bigelow)Hook.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American searocket (Cakile edentula (Bigelow)Hook.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chee reedgrass (Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and waste places. An uncommon introduction that when present can form large dense thickets.
* Pickering's reedgrass (Calamagrostis pickeringii A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* northern reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler ssp. inexpansa (A. Gray) C.W. Greene) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* Pickering's reedgrass (Calamagrostis pickeringii A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* northern reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler ssp. inexpansa (A. Gray) C.W. Greene) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* bluejoint (Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.)Beauv.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arctic reedgrass (Calamagrostis coarctata (Torr.)Eat.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.)Beauv.
* northern reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler ssp. inexpansa (A. Gray) C.W. Greene) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* Pickering's reedgrass (Calamagrostis pickeringii A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* northern reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler ssp. inexpansa (A. Gray) C.W. Greene) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* Pickering's reedgrass (Calamagrostis pickeringii A. Gray) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* chee reedgrass (Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and waste places. An uncommon introduction that when present can form large dense thickets.
* northern reedgrass (Calamagrostis stricta (Timm) Koeler ssp. inexpansa (A. Gray) C.W. Greene) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* Pickering's reedgrass (Calamagrostis pickeringii A. Gray) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calamagrostis canadensis (Michx.) P. Beauv. var. canadensis (same genus) Swamps, marshes, wet roadsides in the northern and cooler parts of New York, and rarely in mesic forest openings. This taxon does well in wet-mesic openings and disturbed areas in forests and is very common in the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* chee reedgrass (Calamagrostis epigeios (L.) Roth) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and waste places. An uncommon introduction that when present can form large dense thickets.
* pine barren sandreed (Calamovilfa brevipilis (Torr.) Scribn.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apera interrupta (L.) P. Beauv. (same family) Sandy disturbed soils including along edges of railroads.
* Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside petunia (Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy) [native] Forested wetland Kinsey 2015 Southeastern Arizona wildflowers and plants Arizona: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Desert, Riparian. It grows in washes, in moist, sandy drainage areas, and along streams in the desert. It usually grows in wetlands (~ 67%-99% of the time), but it is sometimes found in non-wetlands.
* seaside petunia (Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy) [native] Freshwater marsh Kinsey 2015 Southeastern Arizona wildflowers and plants Arizona: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Desert, Riparian. It grows in washes, in moist, sandy drainage areas, and along streams in the desert. It usually grows in wetlands (~ 67%-99% of the time), but it is sometimes found in non-wetlands.
* seaside petunia (Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy) [native] Stream Kinsey 2015 Southeastern Arizona wildflowers and plants Arizona: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Desert, Riparian. It grows in washes, in moist, sandy drainage areas, and along streams in the desert. It usually grows in wetlands (~ 67%-99% of the time), but it is sometimes found in non-wetlands.
* Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on low tundra near shore and on coarse gravel-sand beaches along rivers; Inland migrants usually found along rocky shores of large inland bodies of water, or along breakwaters or other natural or human-made rocky surfaces
* Red Knot (Calidris canutus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) [native] Beach Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) The red-necked stint typically breeds in the tundra, whereas its coastal and intertidal non-breeding habitat includes brackish water, coastal freshwater lakes, mud and salt flats, salt marshes and estuaries
* Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [native] Beach IUCN Redlist 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) During the breeding season this species inhabits low altitude tundra in the high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (although it exceptionally occurs above 1,000 m in the west of its range) (Snow and Perrins 1998). It shows a preference for dry ground among dwarf willows near swampy areas or saltmarshes (del Hoyo et al. 1996), or areas where mosses and sedges are interspersed with hummocks covered by Empetrum (Johnsgard 1981). It avoids areas where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Non-breeding On migration this species is found along the muddy edges of small inland lakes, reservoirs, sewage farms (Johnsgard 1981), riverbanks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and seasonal pools (Snow and Perrins 1998), as well as on coastal mudflats and seashores (Johnsgard 1981, del Hoyo et al. 1996). In its winter range the species mainly inhabits coastal areas such as estuarine mudflats and sandflats (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Hockey et al. 2005), enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and saltpans (Urban et al. 1986), but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes, paddyfields, jheels (and other small bodies of water covered with vegetation) (del Hoyo et al. 1996), small dams, floodwater margins and sandbanks along rinvers (Urban et al. 1986)
* Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sanderling (Calidris alba) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sanderling (Calidris alba) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Knot (Calidris canutus) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sanderling (Calidris alba) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [native] Estuary IUCN Redlist 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) During the breeding season this species inhabits low altitude tundra in the high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (although it exceptionally occurs above 1,000 m in the west of its range) (Snow and Perrins 1998). It shows a preference for dry ground among dwarf willows near swampy areas or saltmarshes (del Hoyo et al. 1996), or areas where mosses and sedges are interspersed with hummocks covered by Empetrum (Johnsgard 1981). It avoids areas where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Non-breeding On migration this species is found along the muddy edges of small inland lakes, reservoirs, sewage farms (Johnsgard 1981), riverbanks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and seasonal pools (Snow and Perrins 1998), as well as on coastal mudflats and seashores (Johnsgard 1981, del Hoyo et al. 1996). In its winter range the species mainly inhabits coastal areas such as estuarine mudflats and sandflats (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Hockey et al. 2005), enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and saltpans (Urban et al. 1986), but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes, paddyfields, jheels (and other small bodies of water covered with vegetation) (del Hoyo et al. 1996), small dams, floodwater margins and sandbanks along rinvers (Urban et al. 1986)
* Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Knot (Calidris canutus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) [native] Estuary Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) The red-necked stint typically breeds in the tundra, whereas its coastal and intertidal non-breeding habitat includes brackish water, coastal freshwater lakes, mud and salt flats, salt marshes and estuaries
* Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) [native] Freshwater marsh Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) The red-necked stint typically breeds in the tundra, whereas its coastal and intertidal non-breeding habitat includes brackish water, coastal freshwater lakes, mud and salt flats, salt marshes and estuaries
* Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [native] Freshwater marsh IUCN Redlist 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) During the breeding season this species inhabits low altitude tundra in the high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (although it exceptionally occurs above 1,000 m in the west of its range) (Snow and Perrins 1998). It shows a preference for dry ground among dwarf willows near swampy areas or saltmarshes (del Hoyo et al. 1996), or areas where mosses and sedges are interspersed with hummocks covered by Empetrum (Johnsgard 1981). It avoids areas where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Non-breeding On migration this species is found along the muddy edges of small inland lakes, reservoirs, sewage farms (Johnsgard 1981), riverbanks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and seasonal pools (Snow and Perrins 1998), as well as on coastal mudflats and seashores (Johnsgard 1981, del Hoyo et al. 1996). In its winter range the species mainly inhabits coastal areas such as estuarine mudflats and sandflats (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Hockey et al. 2005), enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and saltpans (Urban et al. 1986), but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes, paddyfields, jheels (and other small bodies of water covered with vegetation) (del Hoyo et al. 1996), small dams, floodwater margins and sandbanks along rinvers (Urban et al. 1986)
* Ruff (Calidris pugnax) [native] Freshwater marsh eNature.com. United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [native] Meadow IUCN Redlist 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) During the breeding season this species inhabits low altitude tundra in the high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (although it exceptionally occurs above 1,000 m in the west of its range) (Snow and Perrins 1998). It shows a preference for dry ground among dwarf willows near swampy areas or saltmarshes (del Hoyo et al. 1996), or areas where mosses and sedges are interspersed with hummocks covered by Empetrum (Johnsgard 1981). It avoids areas where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Non-breeding On migration this species is found along the muddy edges of small inland lakes, reservoirs, sewage farms (Johnsgard 1981), riverbanks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and seasonal pools (Snow and Perrins 1998), as well as on coastal mudflats and seashores (Johnsgard 1981, del Hoyo et al. 1996). In its winter range the species mainly inhabits coastal areas such as estuarine mudflats and sandflats (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Hockey et al. 2005), enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and saltpans (Urban et al. 1986), but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes, paddyfields, jheels (and other small bodies of water covered with vegetation) (del Hoyo et al. 1996), small dams, floodwater margins and sandbanks along rinvers (Urban et al. 1986)
* Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sanderling (Calidris alba) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) [native] Pond Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) The red-necked stint typically breeds in the tundra, whereas its coastal and intertidal non-breeding habitat includes brackish water, coastal freshwater lakes, mud and salt flats, salt marshes and estuaries
* Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on low tundra near shore and on coarse gravel-sand beaches along rivers; Inland migrants usually found along rocky shores of large inland bodies of water, or along breakwaters or other natural or human-made rocky surfaces
* White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [native] Pond IUCN Redlist 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) During the breeding season this species inhabits low altitude tundra in the high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (although it exceptionally occurs above 1,000 m in the west of its range) (Snow and Perrins 1998). It shows a preference for dry ground among dwarf willows near swampy areas or saltmarshes (del Hoyo et al. 1996), or areas where mosses and sedges are interspersed with hummocks covered by Empetrum (Johnsgard 1981). It avoids areas where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Non-breeding On migration this species is found along the muddy edges of small inland lakes, reservoirs, sewage farms (Johnsgard 1981), riverbanks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and seasonal pools (Snow and Perrins 1998), as well as on coastal mudflats and seashores (Johnsgard 1981, del Hoyo et al. 1996). In its winter range the species mainly inhabits coastal areas such as estuarine mudflats and sandflats (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Hockey et al. 2005), enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and saltpans (Urban et al. 1986), but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes, paddyfields, jheels (and other small bodies of water covered with vegetation) (del Hoyo et al. 1996), small dams, floodwater margins and sandbanks along rinvers (Urban et al. 1986)
* Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [native] Salt marsh IUCN Redlist 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) During the breeding season this species inhabits low altitude tundra in the high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (although it exceptionally occurs above 1,000 m in the west of its range) (Snow and Perrins 1998). It shows a preference for dry ground among dwarf willows near swampy areas or saltmarshes (del Hoyo et al. 1996), or areas where mosses and sedges are interspersed with hummocks covered by Empetrum (Johnsgard 1981). It avoids areas where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Non-breeding On migration this species is found along the muddy edges of small inland lakes, reservoirs, sewage farms (Johnsgard 1981), riverbanks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and seasonal pools (Snow and Perrins 1998), as well as on coastal mudflats and seashores (Johnsgard 1981, del Hoyo et al. 1996). In its winter range the species mainly inhabits coastal areas such as estuarine mudflats and sandflats (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Hockey et al. 2005), enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and saltpans (Urban et al. 1986), but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes, paddyfields, jheels (and other small bodies of water covered with vegetation) (del Hoyo et al. 1996), small dams, floodwater margins and sandbanks along rinvers (Urban et al. 1986)
* Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Knot (Calidris canutus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dunlin (Calidris alpina) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruff (Calidris pugnax) [native] Salt marsh eNature.com. United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) [native] Salt marsh Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) The red-necked stint typically breeds in the tundra, whereas its coastal and intertidal non-breeding habitat includes brackish water, coastal freshwater lakes, mud and salt flats, salt marshes and estuaries
* Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [native] Shrubland IUCN Redlist 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) During the breeding season this species inhabits low altitude tundra in the high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (although it exceptionally occurs above 1,000 m in the west of its range) (Snow and Perrins 1998). It shows a preference for dry ground among dwarf willows near swampy areas or saltmarshes (del Hoyo et al. 1996), or areas where mosses and sedges are interspersed with hummocks covered by Empetrum (Johnsgard 1981). It avoids areas where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Non-breeding On migration this species is found along the muddy edges of small inland lakes, reservoirs, sewage farms (Johnsgard 1981), riverbanks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and seasonal pools (Snow and Perrins 1998), as well as on coastal mudflats and seashores (Johnsgard 1981, del Hoyo et al. 1996). In its winter range the species mainly inhabits coastal areas such as estuarine mudflats and sandflats (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Hockey et al. 2005), enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and saltpans (Urban et al. 1986), but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes, paddyfields, jheels (and other small bodies of water covered with vegetation) (del Hoyo et al. 1996), small dams, floodwater margins and sandbanks along rinvers (Urban et al. 1986)
* Little Stint (Calidris minuta) [native] Stream IUCN Redlist 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) During the breeding season this species inhabits low altitude tundra in the high Arctic (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (although it exceptionally occurs above 1,000 m in the west of its range) (Snow and Perrins 1998). It shows a preference for dry ground among dwarf willows near swampy areas or saltmarshes (del Hoyo et al. 1996), or areas where mosses and sedges are interspersed with hummocks covered by Empetrum (Johnsgard 1981). It avoids areas where annual rainfall exceeds 250 mm (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Non-breeding On migration this species is found along the muddy edges of small inland lakes, reservoirs, sewage farms (Johnsgard 1981), riverbanks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and seasonal pools (Snow and Perrins 1998), as well as on coastal mudflats and seashores (Johnsgard 1981, del Hoyo et al. 1996). In its winter range the species mainly inhabits coastal areas such as estuarine mudflats and sandflats (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Hockey et al. 2005), enclosed lagoons, tidal creeks (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and saltpans (Urban et al. 1986), but it also occurs at inland freshwater wetlands such as open pools in marshes, paddyfields, jheels (and other small bodies of water covered with vegetation) (del Hoyo et al. 1996), small dams, floodwater margins and sandbanks along rinvers (Urban et al. 1986)
* Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) on low tundra near shore and on coarse gravel-sand beaches along rivers; Inland migrants usually found along rocky shores of large inland bodies of water, or along breakwaters or other natural or human-made rocky surfaces
* Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sanderling (Calidris alba) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Knot (Calidris canutus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water arum (Calla palustris L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool Tsuga canadensis, mixed coniferous-hardwood, and coniferous swamps. Also in cool seepages.
* water arum (Calla palustris L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool Tsuga canadensis, mixed coniferous-hardwood, and coniferous swamps. Also in cool seepages.
* water arum (Calla palustris L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool Tsuga canadensis, mixed coniferous-hardwood, and coniferous swamps. Also in cool seepages.
* water arum (Calla palustris L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool Tsuga canadensis, mixed coniferous-hardwood, and coniferous swamps. Also in cool seepages.
* water arum (Calla palustris L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool Tsuga canadensis, mixed coniferous-hardwood, and coniferous swamps. Also in cool seepages.
* terrestrial water-starwort (Callitriche terrestris Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pond water-starwort (Callitriche stagnalis Scop.) [introduced] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pond water-starwort (Callitriche stagnalis Scop.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* terrestrial water-starwort (Callitriche terrestris Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twoheaded water-starwort (Callitriche heterophylla Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* vernal water-starwort (Callitriche palustris L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* vernal water-starwort (Callitriche palustris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pond water-starwort (Callitriche stagnalis Scop.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* terrestrial water-starwort (Callitriche terrestris Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern water-starwort (Callitriche hermaphroditica L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pond water-starwort (Callitriche stagnalis Scop.) [introduced] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pond water-starwort (Callitriche stagnalis Scop.) [introduced] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* vernal water-starwort (Callitriche palustris L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twoheaded water-starwort (Callitriche heterophylla Pursh) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* vernal water-starwort (Callitriche palustris L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pond water-starwort (Callitriche stagnalis Scop.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heather (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* heather (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* heather (Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) [native] Cliffs Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A bird of the open ocean, Cory’s shearwater is rarely seen near land, returning to barren offshore islands only to breed (2) (4). Nesting occurs on cliffs, caves, rocky slopes or boulder fields, usually in areas of sparse vegetation (2) (4) (6) (8), and nesting burrows may also be dug in soft ground (11). This species forages over relatively warm waters (4) (5), often where a meeting of different water types brings food to the surface
* Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) [native] Deep estuary Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A bird of the open ocean, Cory’s shearwater is rarely seen near land, returning to barren offshore islands only to breed (2) (4). Nesting occurs on cliffs, caves, rocky slopes or boulder fields, usually in areas of sparse vegetation (2) (4) (6) (8), and nesting burrows may also be dug in soft ground (11). This species forages over relatively warm waters (4) (5), often where a meeting of different water types brings food to the surface
* Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) [native] Disturbed Land Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A bird of the open ocean, Cory’s shearwater is rarely seen near land, returning to barren offshore islands only to breed (2) (4). Nesting occurs on cliffs, caves, rocky slopes or boulder fields, usually in areas of sparse vegetation (2) (4) (6) (8), and nesting burrows may also be dug in soft ground (11). This species forages over relatively warm waters (4) (5), often where a meeting of different water types brings food to the surface
* Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) [native] Estuary Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A bird of the open ocean, Cory’s shearwater is rarely seen near land, returning to barren offshore islands only to breed (2) (4). Nesting occurs on cliffs, caves, rocky slopes or boulder fields, usually in areas of sparse vegetation (2) (4) (6) (8), and nesting burrows may also be dug in soft ground (11). This species forages over relatively warm waters (4) (5), often where a meeting of different water types brings food to the surface
* Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) [native] Pond Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A bird of the open ocean, Cory’s shearwater is rarely seen near land, returning to barren offshore islands only to breed (2) (4). Nesting occurs on cliffs, caves, rocky slopes or boulder fields, usually in areas of sparse vegetation (2) (4) (6) (8), and nesting burrows may also be dug in soft ground (11). This species forages over relatively warm waters (4) (5), often where a meeting of different water types brings food to the surface
* Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) [native] Stream Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A bird of the open ocean, Cory’s shearwater is rarely seen near land, returning to barren offshore islands only to breed (2) (4). Nesting occurs on cliffs, caves, rocky slopes or boulder fields, usually in areas of sparse vegetation (2) (4) (6) (8), and nesting burrows may also be dug in soft ground (11). This species forages over relatively warm waters (4) (5), often where a meeting of different water types brings food to the surface
* tuberous grasspink (Calopogon tuberosus (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and fens. In a wide variety of peatlands from very acidic to basic soils. Primarily in very open sites but sometimes in more shaded situations.
* tuberous grasspink (Calopogon tuberosus (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and fens. In a wide variety of peatlands from very acidic to basic soils. Primarily in very open sites but sometimes in more shaded situations.
* tuberous grasspink (Calopogon tuberosus (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and fens. In a wide variety of peatlands from very acidic to basic soils. Primarily in very open sites but sometimes in more shaded situations.
* tuberous grasspink (Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. tuberosus) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and fens. In a wide variety of peatlands from very acidic to basic soils. Primarily in very open sites but sometimes in more shaded situations.
* tuberous grasspink (Calopogon tuberosus (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and fens. In a wide variety of peatlands from very acidic to basic soils. Primarily in very open sites but sometimes in more shaded situations.
* tuberous grasspink (Calopogon tuberosus (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and fens. In a wide variety of peatlands from very acidic to basic soils. Primarily in very open sites but sometimes in more shaded situations.
* tuberous grasspink (Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. var. tuberosus) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and fens. In a wide variety of peatlands from very acidic to basic soils. Primarily in very open sites but sometimes in more shaded situations.
* yellow marsh marigold (Caltha palustris L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest and shrub swamps, marshes, backwater sloughs of streams, rich fens, and seeps. Predominately in shallow still water with mucky soils. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* yellow marsh marigold (Caltha palustris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest and shrub swamps, marshes, backwater sloughs of streams, rich fens, and seeps. Predominately in shallow still water with mucky soils. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* yellow marsh marigold (Caltha palustris L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest and shrub swamps, marshes, backwater sloughs of streams, rich fens, and seeps. Predominately in shallow still water with mucky soils. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* eastern sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low false bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea (L.)Pursh) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low false bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh ssp. spithamaea) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin or rocky soils in woodlands, thin forests, and forest openings. Often on fine talus or steep slopes with a thin but diverse assemblage of interesting herbaceous plants.
* low false bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh ssp. spithamaea) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin or rocky soils in woodlands, thin forests, and forest openings. Often on fine talus or steep slopes with a thin but diverse assemblage of interesting herbaceous plants.
* low false bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea (L.)Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese false bindweed (Calystegia hederacea Wallich) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. americana (Sims) Brummitt) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calystegia hederacea Wallich (same genus) Persisting in gardens and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides and waste places
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calystegia hederacea Wallich (same genus) Persisting in gardens and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides and waste places
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calystegia hederacea Wallich (same genus) Persisting in gardens and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides and waste places
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. americana (Sims) Brummitt) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calystegia hederacea Wallich (same genus) Persisting in gardens and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides and waste places
* Japanese false bindweed (Calystegia hederacea Wallich) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low false bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea (L.) Pursh ssp. spithamaea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin or rocky soils in woodlands, thin forests, and forest openings. Often on fine talus or steep slopes with a thin but diverse assemblage of interesting herbaceous plants.
* low false bindweed (Calystegia spithamaea (L.)Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. americana (Sims) Brummitt) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calystegia hederacea Wallich (same genus) Persisting in gardens and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides and waste places
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Calystegia hederacea Wallich (same genus) Persisting in gardens and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides and waste places
* Japanese false bindweed (Calystegia hederacea Wallich) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedge false bindweed (Calystegia sepium (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gold-of-pleasure (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* littlepod false flax (Camelina microcarpa DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* littlepod false flax (Camelina microcarpa DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gold-of-pleasure (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gold-of-pleasure (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* littlepod false flax (Camelina microcarpa DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gold-of-pleasure (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bluebell-of-Scotland (Campanula rotundifolia L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet calcareous and acidic open rocky areas often on or in cracks of rocks and also in adjacent soils. Gravel shores, ledges, cliffs, rocky outcrops and summits, and river banks.
* bluebell-of-Scotland (Campanula rotundifolia L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet calcareous and acidic open rocky areas often on or in cracks of rocks and also in adjacent soils. Gravel shores, ledges, cliffs, rocky outcrops and summits, and river banks.
* rampion bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dane's blood (Campanula glomerata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dane's blood (Campanula glomerata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rampion bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh bellflower (Campanula aparinoides Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dane's blood (Campanula glomerata L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rampion bellflower (Campanula rapunculoides L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh bellflower (Campanula aparinoides Pursh) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh bellflower (Campanula aparinoides Pursh) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh bellflower (Campanula aparinoides Pursh) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bluebell-of-Scotland (Campanula rotundifolia L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet calcareous and acidic open rocky areas often on or in cracks of rocks and also in adjacent soils. Gravel shores, ledges, cliffs, rocky outcrops and summits, and river banks.
* American bellflower (Campanulastrum americanum (L.)Small) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bellflower (Campanulastrum americanum (L.)Small) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bellflower (Campanulastrum americanum (L.)Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bellflower (Campanulastrum americanum (L.)Small) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bellflower (Campanulastrum americanum (L.)Small) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Central stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabit rocky riffles, runs, and pools of headwaters, creeks and small to large rivers
* trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans (L.) Seem. ex Bureau) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Coyote (Canis latrans) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dog (Canis lupus familiaris) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Yellow Jack (Carangoides bartholomaei) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Jack (Carangoides bartholomaei) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Jack (Carangoides bartholomaei) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Crevalle jack (Caranx hippos) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Crevalle jack (Caranx hippos) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Goldfish (Carassius auratus) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches (Ref. 5258, 10294) with stagnant or slow-flowing water (Ref. 30578). Occur in eutrophic waters, well vegetated ponds and canals
* Goldfish (Carassius auratus) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches (Ref. 5258, 10294) with stagnant or slow-flowing water (Ref. 30578). Occur in eutrophic waters, well vegetated ponds and canals
* Goldfish (Carassius auratus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Inhabit rivers, lakes, ponds and ditches (Ref. 5258, 10294) with stagnant or slow-flowing water (Ref. 30578). Occur in eutrophic waters, well vegetated ponds and canals
* Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; especially in bays, estuaries, rivers, and lakes. It readily penetrates far up rivers and hypersaline bays and littoral lagoons
* Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; oceanodromous. Common at bays, river mouths and in harbors;
* Dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; oceanodromous. Common at bays, river mouths and in harbors;
* Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; especially in bays, estuaries, rivers, and lakes. It readily penetrates far up rivers and hypersaline bays and littoral lagoons
* Dusky shark (Carcharhinus obscurus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; especially in bays, estuaries, rivers, and lakes. It readily penetrates far up rivers and hypersaline bays and littoral lagoons
* Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; especially in bays, estuaries, rivers, and lakes. It readily penetrates far up rivers and hypersaline bays and littoral lagoons
* Sand tiger (Carcharias taurus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand bittercress (Cardamine parviflora L. var. arenicola (Britton) O.E. Schulz) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands, ledges, thin forests, rocky summits, bluffs, and fine talus
* sand bittercress (Cardamine parviflora L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand bittercress (Cardamine parviflora L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bittercress (Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* anomalous bittercress (Cardamine ×anomala (Eames) K. Schum. (pro sp.) [angustata × diphylla]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* large toothwort (Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph. Wood) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* slender toothwort (Cardamine angustata O.E. Schulz) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* sand bittercress (Cardamine parviflora L. var. arenicola (Britton) O.E. Schulz) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands, ledges, thin forests, rocky summits, bluffs, and fine talus
* Long's bittercress (Cardamine longii Fernald) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish tidal mud flats and gravel bars along the Hudson River
* hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf bittercress (Cardamine impatiens L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania bittercress (Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long's bittercress (Cardamine longii Fernald) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish tidal mud flats and gravel bars along the Hudson River
* slender toothwort (Cardamine angustata O.E. Schulz) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* large toothwort (Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph. Wood) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* anomalous bittercress (Cardamine ×anomala (Eames) K. Schum. (pro sp.) [angustata × diphylla]) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* American bittercress (Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania bittercress (Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulbous bittercress (Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.exMuhl.)B.S.P.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf toothwort (Cardamine concatenata (Michx.)Sw.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crinkleroot (Cardamine diphylla (Michx.)Wood) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf bittercress (Cardamine impatiens L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* anomalous bittercress (Cardamine ×anomala (Eames) K. Schum. (pro sp.) [angustata × diphylla]) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* slender toothwort (Cardamine angustata O.E. Schulz) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* American bittercress (Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* Long's bittercress (Cardamine longii Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish tidal mud flats and gravel bars along the Hudson River
* large toothwort (Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph. Wood) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania bittercress (Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulbous bittercress (Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.exMuhl.)B.S.P.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf bittercress (Cardamine impatiens L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand bittercress (Cardamine parviflora L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crinkleroot (Cardamine diphylla (Michx.)Wood) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf toothwort (Cardamine concatenata (Michx.)Sw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand bittercress (Cardamine parviflora L. var. arenicola (Britton) O.E. Schulz) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands, ledges, thin forests, rocky summits, bluffs, and fine talus
* American bittercress (Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* slender toothwort (Cardamine angustata O.E. Schulz) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* anomalous bittercress (Cardamine ×anomala (Eames) K. Schum. (pro sp.) [angustata × diphylla]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* large toothwort (Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph. Wood) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* limestone bittercress (Cardamine douglassii Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic deciduous forests and mesic bottomland forests and thickets.
* narrowleaf bittercress (Cardamine impatiens L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania bittercress (Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* large toothwort (Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph. Wood) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* anomalous bittercress (Cardamine ×anomala (Eames) K. Schum. (pro sp.) [angustata × diphylla]) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* slender toothwort (Cardamine angustata O.E. Schulz) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* Long's bittercress (Cardamine longii Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish tidal mud flats and gravel bars along the Hudson River
* American bittercress (Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* American bittercress (Cardamine rotundifolia Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* slender toothwort (Cardamine angustata O.E. Schulz) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* anomalous bittercress (Cardamine ×anomala (Eames) K. Schum. (pro sp.) [angustata × diphylla]) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* large toothwort (Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Alph. Wood) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb. ex Muhl.) BSP. (same genus) Seepage areas in forests, cool swamps, and wet thickets.
* limestone bittercress (Cardamine douglassii Britton) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic deciduous forests and mesic bottomland forests and thickets.
* bulbous bittercress (Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.exMuhl.)B.S.P.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy bittercress (Cardamine hirsuta L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf bittercress (Cardamine impatiens L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf toothwort (Cardamine concatenata (Michx.)Sw.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania bittercress (Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulbous bittercress (Cardamine bulbosa (Schreb.exMuhl.)B.S.P.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cuckoo flower (Cardamine pratensis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crinkleroot (Cardamine diphylla (Michx.)Wood) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whitetop (Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whitetop (Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whitetop (Cardaria draba (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wilson's Warbler (Cardellina pusilla) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* balloonvine (Cardiospermum halicacabum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* spiny plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding plumeless thistle (Carduus nutans L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* curly plumeless thistle (Carduus crispus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding plumeless thistle (Carduus nutans L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* curly plumeless thistle (Carduus crispus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Italian plumeless thistle (Carduus pycnocephalus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Calflora 2015 California plants for education, research and conservation California: forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-taxon=Carduus+pycnocephalus
* spiny plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding plumeless thistle (Carduus nutans L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* curly plumeless thistle (Carduus crispus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiny plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding plumeless thistle (Carduus nutans L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiny plumeless thistle (Carduus acanthoides L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese sedge (Carex kobomugi Ohwi) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grasslike sedge (Carex panicea L.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh straw sedge (Carex hormathodes Fernald) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime areas on rocks and sand often within reach of the salt spray.
* Houghton's sedge (Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dunes on Lake Ontario, and gravel and sand pits. Mostly occurs in dry sandy or coarse grained soils in open habitats. Apparently short lived and requiring disturbance events including fire to persist.
* shoreline sedge (Carex hyalinolepis Steud.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey (same genus) Dunes on Lake Ontario, and gravel and sand pits. Mostly occurs in dry sandy or coarse grained soils in open habitats. Apparently short lived and requiring disturbance events
* smooth black sedge (Carex nigra (L.) Reichard) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It should be sought in wet open sandy habitats, including roadsides, near the coast.
* beach sedge (Carex silicea Olney) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black edge sedge (Carex nigromarginata Schwein.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schweinitz's sedge (Carex schweinitzii DeweyexSchwein.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly sedge (Carex pellita MuhlexWilld.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* upright sedge (Carex stricta Lam.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swan's sedge (Carex swanii (Fern.)Mackenzie) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf sedge (Carex platyphylla Carey) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol sedge (Carex umbellata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oval-leaf sedge (Carex cephalophora Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hay sedge (Carex argyrantha Tuckerman) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willdenow's sedge (Carex willdenowii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristleleaf sedge (Carex eburnea Boott) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ribbed sedge (Carex virescens Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fibrousroot sedge (Carex communis Bailey) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica Lam.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Emmons' sedge (Carex albicans Willd.exSpreng.var.emmonsii(DeweyexTorr.)J.Rettig) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whitetinge sedge (Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. var. albicans) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests often of a southern affinity, forest edges and openings, woodlands, rocky summits, occasional on edges of seasonal drainages, dirt road banks, and utility rights-of-way. Primarily grows in at least some shade.
* Canadian single-spike sedge (Carex scirpoidea Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepy cliffs and ledges on thin peaty calcareous soils and/or bedrock
* whitetinge sedge (Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests often of a southern affinity, forest edges and openings, woodlands, rocky summits, occasional on edges of seasonal drainages, dirt road banks, and utility rights-of-way. Primarily grows in at least some shade.
* golden-fruit sedge (Carex aurea Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, wet fields, wet rocky ledges and cliffs, river shores, seepy calcareous roadsides, alvars, and mesic forests adjacent to swamps
* carex de Bicknell (Carex bicknellii Britton) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thickets, pine forests, roadsides, and railroad rights-of-way.
* fescue sedge (Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, open forests with outcrops of bedrock, woodlands, native grasslands, roadsides, gravel and sand pits, disturbed soils, and utility rights-of-way
* clustered sedge (Carex cumulata (L.H. Bailey) Fernald) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Burned over forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and sand and gravel pits. In dry to seasonally wet acidic sandy or thin soils. Appears to do best in fully open sites that have been recently disturbed.
* northern sedge (Carex deflexa Hornem.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and occasionally hardwood forests; gravel pits; dirt roads and paths through cool forests; and rocky ledges and cliffs.
* parachute sedge (Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell var. rugosperma (Mack.) Crins) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic hardwood forests usually at least somewhat open, woodlands, pine barrens, fields, shale and fine talus slopes, road banks, paths through forests, and utility rights-of-way. Most common in dry sites with at least some canopy cover but also occasionally occurs in more open habitat
* Blue Ridge sedge (Carex lucorum Willd. ex Link) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests, rocky-summits and ridges, and bluffs
* shaved sedge (Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, open shale and fine talus slopes, rock outcrops, sandy open areas, summits, gravel pits, woodlands and dry forests, and roadsides. Generally in very open xeric habitats but also occasionally occurring under some tree canopy
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. enervis Boott) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, openings in forests, woodlands, rocky summits, and utility rights-of-way.
* New England sedge (Carex novae-angliae Schwein.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coniferous, hardwood, and coniferous-hardwood mesic forests, forest edges, paths and dirt roads through forests, graminoid dominated bluffs, and rarely in wetter habitats such as edges of forested seeps.
* fescue sedge (Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, open forests with outcrops of bedrock, woodlands, native grasslands, roadsides, gravel and sand pits, disturbed soils, and utility rights-of-way
* handsome sedge (Carex formosa Dewey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests on limestone or calcareous bedrock and/or soils, sometimes adjacent to small creeks. 
* parachute sedge (Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell var. rugosperma (Mack.) Crins) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic hardwood forests usually at least somewhat open, woodlands, pine barrens, fields, shale and fine talus slopes, road banks, paths through forests, and utility rights-of-way. Most common in dry sites with at least some canopy cover but also occasionally occurs in more open habitat
* carex de Bicknell (Carex bicknellii Britton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thickets, pine forests, roadsides, and railroad rights-of-way.
* darkgreen sedge (Carex venusta Dewey var. minor Boeckeler) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* nerveless woodland sedge (Carex leptonervia (Fernald) Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood or coniferous-hardwood forests.
* Davis' sedge (Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic rich or bottomland forests with calcareous soils and/or bedrock. Often associated with floodplains.
* brownish sedge (Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine meadows, coniferous or mixed coniferous/deciduous forests, and thickets. 
* dryspike sedge (Carex foenea Willd. var. foenea) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel pits, sand mines, sandy or rocky roadsides, and open forests
* cat-tail sedge (Carex typhina Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* slender looseflower sedge (Carex gracilescens Steud.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests, forests edges, roads, utility rights-of-way, and paths through forests. 
* Walter's sedge (Carex striata Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* eastern star sedge (Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich forests, alluvial forests, and occasionally on the edges of swamps
* northern sedge (Carex deflexa Hornem.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and occasionally hardwood forests; gravel pits; dirt roads and paths through cool forests; and rocky ledges and cliffs.
* weak stellate sedge (Carex seorsa Howe) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic hardwood swamps, seepy wet forests, peaty shrublands, and pond edges
* long-beak sedge (Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* white edge sedge (Carex debilis Michx. var. rudgei L.H. Bailey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests, forest edges, openings in forests, and edges of streams
* New England sedge (Carex novae-angliae Schwein.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coniferous, hardwood, and coniferous-hardwood mesic forests, forest edges, paths and dirt roads through forests, graminoid dominated bluffs, and rarely in wetter habitats such as edges of forested seeps.
* northeastern sedge (Carex cryptolepis Mack.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, peaty shores, and open wet areas in forest clearings.
* lesser brown sedge (Carex adusta Boott) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), woodlands
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. enervis Boott) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, openings in forests, woodlands, rocky summits, and utility rights-of-way.
* troublesome sedge (Carex molesta Mack. ex Bright) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, swales in fields, limestone woodlands, and alvars. A calciphile that grows readily in successional fields as well as more native open habitats such as limestone pavements barrens and woodlands.
* Crawford's sedge (Carex crawfordii Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel and sand mines, roadsides, opening and clearings in forests, and thickets
* crested sedge (Carex cristatella Britton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields, marshes, wet woods, swamps, and floodplain forests with deep alluvial soils.
* carex des Appalaches (Carex appalachica J. Webber & P.W. Ball) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, sometimes associated with ledges. Does particularly well in rich soils.
* drooping woodland sedge (Carex arctata Boott ex Hook.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests
* Sullivant's sedge (Carex ×sullivantii Boott [gracillima × hirtifolia]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* lined sedge (Carex striatula Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested slopes on rich to somewhat poor mesic soils.
* clustered sedge (Carex cumulata (L.H. Bailey) Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Burned over forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and sand and gravel pits. In dry to seasonally wet acidic sandy or thin soils. Appears to do best in fully open sites that have been recently disturbed.
* quill sedge (Carex tenera Dewey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, fields, pastures, roadsides, and railroad edges
* pretty sedge (Carex woodii Dewey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests often low or at the base of slopes, rich alluvial forests, and dry thin soil limestone forests
* fescue sedge (Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Small stream edges, seasonally wet areas in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and pastures
* shaved sedge (Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, open shale and fine talus slopes, rock outcrops, sandy open areas, summits, gravel pits, woodlands and dry forests, and roadsides. Generally in very open xeric habitats but also occasionally occurring under some tree canopy
* golden-fruit sedge (Carex aurea Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, wet fields, wet rocky ledges and cliffs, river shores, seepy calcareous roadsides, alvars, and mesic forests adjacent to swamps
* Blue Ridge sedge (Carex lucorum Willd. ex Link) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests, rocky-summits and ridges, and bluffs
* Bailey's sedge (Carex baileyi Britton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, roadside ditches, marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. 
* necklace sedge (Carex projecta Mack.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, edges of small streams, and seepy more open wetlands
* Collins' sedge (Carex collinsii Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forest and low forests adjacent to small streams in sandy soils
* prickly sedge (Carex spicata Huds.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European woodland sedge (Carex sylvatica Huds.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willdenow's sedge (Carex willdenowii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white bear sedge (Carex albursina Sheldon) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern narrowleaf sedge (Carex amphibola Steud.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit sedge (Carex annectens (Bickn.)Bickn.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* reflexed sedge (Carex retroflexa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hay sedge (Carex argyrantha Tuckerman) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rosy sedge (Carex rosea SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern rough sedge (Carex scabrata Schwein.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern woodland sedge (Carex blanda Dewey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* burr reed sedge (Carex sparganioides Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bromelike sedge (Carex bromoides SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Emmons' sedge (Carex albicans Willd.exSpreng.var.emmonsii(DeweyexTorr.)J.Rettig) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bush's sedge (Carex bushii Mackenzie) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bent sedge (Carex styloflexa Buckl.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swan's sedge (Carex swanii (Fern.)Mackenzie) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* variable sedge (Carex polymorpha Muhl.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt broom sedge (Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sedge (Carex cephaloidea (Dewey)Dewey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol sedge (Carex umbellata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oval-leaf sedge (Carex cephalophora Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvet sedge (Carex vestita Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf sedge (Carex platyphylla Carey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ribbed sedge (Carex virescens Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hirsute sedge (Carex complanata Torr.&Hook.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly sedge (Carex pellita MuhlexWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale sedge (Carex pallescens L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white edge sedge (Carex debilis Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica Lam.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thicket sedge (Carex abscondita Mackenzie) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender woodland sedge (Carex digitalis Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softleaf sedge (Carex disperma Dewey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristleleaf sedge (Carex eburnea Boott) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star sedge (Carex echinata Murr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinfruit sedge (Carex flaccosperma Dewey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dryspike sedge (Carex foenea Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater straw sedge (Carex normalis Mackenzie) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* graceful sedge (Carex gracillima Schwein.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading sedge (Carex laxiculmis Schwein.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fuzzy wuzzy sedge (Carex hirsutella Mackenzie) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pubescent sedge (Carex hirtifolia Mackenzie) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hitchcock's sedge (Carex hitchcockiana Dewey) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora Lam.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding sedge (Carex gynandra Schwein.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater bladder sedge (Carex intumescens Rudge) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit sedge (Carex annectens (Bickn.)Bickn.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale sedge (Carex pallescens L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bottlebrush sedge (Carex hystericina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fuzzy wuzzy sedge (Carex hirsutella Mackenzie) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* squarrose sedge (Carex squarrosa L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star sedge (Carex echinata Murr.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinfruit sedge (Carex flaccosperma Dewey) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly sedge (Carex pellita MuhlexWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* graceful sedge (Carex gracillima Schwein.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shallow sedge (Carex lurida Wahlenb.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading sedge (Carex laxiculmis Schwein.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sedge (Carex cephaloidea (Dewey)Dewey) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oval-leaf sedge (Carex cephalophora Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol sedge (Carex umbellata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fibrousroot sedge (Carex communis Bailey) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* variable sedge (Carex polymorpha Muhl.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvet sedge (Carex vestita Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* reflexed sedge (Carex retroflexa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hirsute sedge (Carex complanata Torr.&Hook.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* openfield sedge (Carex conoidea SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* vernal sedge (Carex caryophyllea Lat.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly sedge (Carex spicata Huds.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese sedge (Carex kobomugi Ohwi) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longbract sedge (Carex extensa Goodenough) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hammer sedge (Carex hirta L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese sedge (Carex kobomugi Ohwi) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* vernal sedge (Carex caryophyllea Lat.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longbract sedge (Carex extensa Goodenough) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hammer sedge (Carex hirta L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly sedge (Carex spicata Huds.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European woodland sedge (Carex sylvatica Huds.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fescue sedge (Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, open forests with outcrops of bedrock, woodlands, native grasslands, roadsides, gravel and sand pits, disturbed soils, and utility rights-of-way
* shoreline sedge (Carex hyalinolepis Steud.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey (same genus) Dunes on Lake Ontario, and gravel and sand pits. Mostly occurs in dry sandy or coarse grained soils in open habitats. Apparently short lived and requiring disturbance events
* clustered sedge (Carex cumulata (L.H. Bailey) Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Burned over forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and sand and gravel pits. In dry to seasonally wet acidic sandy or thin soils. Appears to do best in fully open sites that have been recently disturbed.
* lesser brown sedge (Carex adusta Boott) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), woodlands
* Houghton's sedge (Carex houghtoniana Torr. ex Dewey) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dunes on Lake Ontario, and gravel and sand pits. Mostly occurs in dry sandy or coarse grained soils in open habitats. Apparently short lived and requiring disturbance events including fire to persist.
* ribbed sedge (Carex virescens Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hay sedge (Carex argyrantha Tuckerman) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fibrousroot sedge (Carex communis Bailey) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dryspike sedge (Carex foenea Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinfruit sedge (Carex flaccosperma Dewey) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* variable sedge (Carex polymorpha Muhl.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern woodland sedge (Carex blanda Dewey) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit sedge (Carex annectens (Bickn.)Bickn.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol sedge (Carex umbellata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Emmons' sedge (Carex albicans Willd.exSpreng.var.emmonsii(DeweyexTorr.)J.Rettig) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender woodland sedge (Carex digitalis Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvet sedge (Carex vestita Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading sedge (Carex laxiculmis Schwein.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* reflexed sedge (Carex retroflexa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's sedge (Carex grayi Carey) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotsheath sedge (Carex retrorsa Schwein.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schweinitz's sedge (Carex schweinitzii DeweyexSchwein.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairyfruit sedge (Carex trichocarpa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvet sedge (Carex vestita Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hop sedge (Carex lupulina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silvery sedge (Carex canescens L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threeseeded sedge (Carex trisperma Dewey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairyfruit sedge (Carex trichocarpa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadwing sedge (Carex alata Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Buxbaum's sedge (Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bent sedge (Carex styloflexa Buckl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rigid sedge (Carex tetanica Schkuhr) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cypresslike sedge (Carex pseudocyperus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* drooping sedge (Carex prasina Wahlenb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* variable sedge (Carex polymorpha Muhl.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt broom sedge (Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* button sedge (Carex bullata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern straw sedge (Carex straminea Willd.exSchkuhr) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding sedge (Carex gynandra Schwein.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* owlfruit sedge (Carex stipata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dioecious sedge (Carex sterilis Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* squarrose sedge (Carex squarrosa L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bromelike sedge (Carex bromoides SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's sedge (Carex grayi Carey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristleleaf sedge (Carex eburnea Boott) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softleaf sedge (Carex disperma Dewey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star sedge (Carex echinata Murr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* burr reed sedge (Carex sparganioides Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schweinitz's sedge (Carex schweinitzii DeweyexSchwein.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barratt's sedge (Carex barrattii Schwein.&Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greenwhite sedge (Carex albolutescens Schwein.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern rough sedge (Carex scabrata Schwein.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica Baileyssp.capillacea(Bailey)Reznicek) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false hop sedge (Carex lupuliformis SartwellexDewey) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater straw sedge (Carex normalis Mackenzie) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristlystalked sedge (Carex leptalea Wahlenb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern long sedge (Carex folliculata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotsheath sedge (Carex retrorsa Schwein.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bottlebrush sedge (Carex hystericina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longhair sedge (Carex comosa Boott) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* graceful sedge (Carex gracillima Schwein.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shallow sedge (Carex lurida Wahlenb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water sedge (Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser pond sedge (Carex acutiformis Ehrh.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough sedge (Carex muricata L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northeastern sedge (Carex cryptolepis Mack.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, peaty shores, and open wet areas in forest clearings.
* lesser tussock sedge (Carex diandra Schrank) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens and marshes. Growing in calcareous or sometimes more acidic sites
* Emory's sedge (Carex emoryi Dewey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex diandra Schrank (same genus) Fens and marshes. Growing in calcareous or sometimes more acidic sites
* crawe sedge (Carex crawei Dewey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich and marl fens, alvars, and wet to wet-mesic limestone woodlands
* blister sedge (Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuck.) Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* coastal sedge (Carex exilis Dewey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic sphagnum dominated bogs and poor fens.
* rope-root sedge (Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) At least some what mineral rich peat lands including fens.
* yellow sedge (Carex flava L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, stream edges, cobble river shores, peaty marshes with low and thin adjacent herbaceous vegetation, perennially wet calcareous rock outcrops and ledges, wet fields, roadside ditches, and other calcareous open wetlands
* inflated sedge (Carex vesicaria L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* sheathed sedge (Carex vaginata Tausch) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very rich calcareous Thuja occidentalis swamps adjacent to marl and rich fens, often on hummocks.
* Northwest Territory sedge (Carex utriculata Boott) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps. Occurs in rich calcareous to more acidic wet sites.
* inland sedge (Carex interior L.H. Bailey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, shrub swamps, marshes, wet fields, and edges of streams
* woolly-fruit sedge (Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich swamps, fens, pond edges, and inland salt marshes
* woolly sedge (Carex laevivaginata (Kük.) Mack.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, seepage areas, and bottomland wetlands
* lakebank sedge (Carex lacustris Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, sedge meadows, edges of streams, shrub swamps, and openings in forested swamps. Sometimes forming extensive monospecific thickets.
* Tuckerman's sedge (Carex tuckermanii Dewey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swales on edges of rivers and streams, marshes, swamps including alluvial swamps, vernal pools.
* Bebb sedge (Carex bebbii Olney ex Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, ditches, edges of swamps, and edges of ponds.
* necklace sedge (Carex projecta Mack.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, edges of small streams, and seepy more open wetlands
* golden-fruit sedge (Carex aurea Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, wet fields, wet rocky ledges and cliffs, river shores, seepy calcareous roadsides, alvars, and mesic forests adjacent to swamps
* boreal bog sedge (Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hultén) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty wetlands in both acidic and calcareous soils.
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey ssp. atlantica) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet pond margins, stream edges, shrub swamps, hardwood swamps, hummock in bogs, and floating logs
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and edges of acidic swamps.
* fewseed sedge (Carex oligosperma Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and poor fens
* eggbract sedge (Carex ovalis Goodenough) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex oligosperma Michx. (same genus) Bogs and poor fens
* fewflower sedge (Carex pauciflora Lightf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic peatlands including open bogs and less frequently bogs with some tree canopy cover.
* weak stellate sedge (Carex seorsa Howe) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic hardwood swamps, seepy wet forests, peaty shrublands, and pond edges
* beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps
* eastern star sedge (Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich forests, alluvial forests, and occasionally on the edges of swamps
* crested sedge (Carex cristatella Britton) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields, marshes, wet woods, swamps, and floodplain forests with deep alluvial soils.
* woolly-fruit sedge (Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich swamps, fens, pond edges, and inland salt marshes
* little green sedge (Carex viridula Michx. ssp. oedocarpa (Andersson) B. Schmid) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of lakes, shores, rich fens including marl fens, and other peaty open wetlands
* heavy sedge (Carex gravida L.H. Bailey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex haydenii Dewey (same genus) Marshes, sedge meadows, stream sides, bogs, and poor fens
* Long's sedge (Carex longii Mack.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* blister sedge (Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuck.) Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* Louisiana sedge (Carex louisianica L.H. Bailey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Bailey's sedge (Carex baileyi Britton) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, roadside ditches, marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. 
* inflated sedge (Carex vesicaria L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* lakebank sedge (Carex lacustris Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, sedge meadows, edges of streams, shrub swamps, and openings in forested swamps. Sometimes forming extensive monospecific thickets.
* Northwest Territory sedge (Carex utriculata Boott) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps. Occurs in rich calcareous to more acidic wet sites.
* sheathed sedge (Carex vaginata Tausch) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very rich calcareous Thuja occidentalis swamps adjacent to marl and rich fens, often on hummocks.
* crested sedge (Carex cristatella Britton) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields, marshes, wet woods, swamps, and floodplain forests with deep alluvial soils.
* golden-fruit sedge (Carex aurea Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, wet fields, wet rocky ledges and cliffs, river shores, seepy calcareous roadsides, alvars, and mesic forests adjacent to swamps
* eastern star sedge (Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich forests, alluvial forests, and occasionally on the edges of swamps
* fewflower sedge (Carex pauciflora Lightf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic peatlands including open bogs and less frequently bogs with some tree canopy cover.
* necklace sedge (Carex projecta Mack.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, edges of small streams, and seepy more open wetlands
* eggbract sedge (Carex ovalis Goodenough) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex oligosperma Michx. (same genus) Bogs and poor fens
* yellow sedge (Carex flava L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, stream edges, cobble river shores, peaty marshes with low and thin adjacent herbaceous vegetation, perennially wet calcareous rock outcrops and ledges, wet fields, roadside ditches, and other calcareous open wetlands
* fewseed sedge (Carex oligosperma Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and poor fens
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey ssp. atlantica) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet pond margins, stream edges, shrub swamps, hardwood swamps, hummock in bogs, and floating logs
* beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps
* boreal bog sedge (Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hultén) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty wetlands in both acidic and calcareous soils.
* midland sedge (Carex mesochorea Mack.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and edges of acidic swamps.
* Tuckerman's sedge (Carex tuckermanii Dewey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swales on edges of rivers and streams, marshes, swamps including alluvial swamps, vernal pools.
* coastal sedge (Carex exilis Dewey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic sphagnum dominated bogs and poor fens.
* lesser tussock sedge (Carex diandra Schrank) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens and marshes. Growing in calcareous or sometimes more acidic sites
* prairie sedge (Carex prairea Dewey ex Alph. Wood) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, open swamps, and marshes in calcareous soils
* cloud sedge (Carex haydenii Dewey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, sedge meadows, stream sides, bogs, and poor fens
* crawe sedge (Carex crawei Dewey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich and marl fens, alvars, and wet to wet-mesic limestone woodlands
* Mead sedge (Carex meadii Dewey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* livid sedge (Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Mitchell's sedge (Carex mitchelliana M.A. Curtis) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Emory's sedge (Carex emoryi Dewey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex diandra Schrank (same genus) Fens and marshes. Growing in calcareous or sometimes more acidic sites
* mud sedge (Carex limosa L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* rope-root sedge (Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) At least some what mineral rich peat lands including fens.
* foxtail sedge (Carex alopecoidea Tuck.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and wet open habitats.
* inland sedge (Carex interior L.H. Bailey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, shrub swamps, marshes, wet fields, and edges of streams
* Bebb sedge (Carex bebbii Olney ex Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, ditches, edges of swamps, and edges of ponds.
* woolly sedge (Carex laevivaginata (Kük.) Mack.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, seepage areas, and bottomland wetlands
* hop sedge (Carex lupulina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water sedge (Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barratt's sedge (Carex barrattii Schwein.&Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* button sedge (Carex bullata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Buxbaum's sedge (Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silvery sedge (Carex canescens L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longhair sedge (Carex comosa Boott) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softleaf sedge (Carex disperma Dewey) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern long sedge (Carex folliculata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding sedge (Carex gynandra Schwein.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bottlebrush sedge (Carex hystericina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristlystalked sedge (Carex leptalea Wahlenb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false hop sedge (Carex lupuliformis SartwellexDewey) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shallow sedge (Carex lurida Wahlenb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvet sedge (Carex vestita Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairyfruit sedge (Carex trichocarpa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt broom sedge (Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rigid sedge (Carex tetanica Schkuhr) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern straw sedge (Carex straminea Willd.exSchkuhr) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* owlfruit sedge (Carex stipata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dioecious sedge (Carex sterilis Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broom sedge (Carex scoparia SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schweinitz's sedge (Carex schweinitzii DeweyexSchwein.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotsheath sedge (Carex retrorsa Schwein.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly sedge (Carex pellita MuhlexWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cypresslike sedge (Carex pseudocyperus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* drooping sedge (Carex prasina Wahlenb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* variable sedge (Carex polymorpha Muhl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough sedge (Carex muricata L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser pond sedge (Carex acutiformis Ehrh.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly sedge (Carex spicata Huds.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* vernal sedge (Carex caryophyllea Lat.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough sedge (Carex muricata L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hammer sedge (Carex hirta L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longbract sedge (Carex extensa Goodenough) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fescue sedge (Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Small stream edges, seasonally wet areas in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and pastures
* crested sedge (Carex cristatella Britton) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields, marshes, wet woods, swamps, and floodplain forests with deep alluvial soils.
* parachute sedge (Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell var. rugosperma (Mack.) Crins) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic hardwood forests usually at least somewhat open, woodlands, pine barrens, fields, shale and fine talus slopes, road banks, paths through forests, and utility rights-of-way. Most common in dry sites with at least some canopy cover but also occasionally occurs in more open habitat
* troublesome sedge (Carex molesta Mack. ex Bright) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, swales in fields, limestone woodlands, and alvars. A calciphile that grows readily in successional fields as well as more native open habitats such as limestone pavements barrens and woodlands.
* brownish sedge (Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine meadows, coniferous or mixed coniferous/deciduous forests, and thickets. 
* inland sedge (Carex interior L.H. Bailey) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, shrub swamps, marshes, wet fields, and edges of streams
* cloud sedge (Carex haydenii Dewey) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, sedge meadows, stream sides, bogs, and poor fens
* fescue sedge (Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, open forests with outcrops of bedrock, woodlands, native grasslands, roadsides, gravel and sand pits, disturbed soils, and utility rights-of-way
* plantainleaf sedge (Carex plantaginea Lam.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests. Often occurs low on slopes and in non-weedy floodplains of small streams
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. enervis Boott) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, openings in forests, woodlands, rocky summits, and utility rights-of-way.
* blue sedge (Carex glaucodea Tuck. ex Olney) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests as well as paths and abandoned dirt roads through forests in seasonally wet to mesic soils. Also in successional fields, hayfields, and utility rights-of-way.
* heavy sedge (Carex gravida L.H. Bailey) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex haydenii Dewey (same genus) Marshes, sedge meadows, stream sides, bogs, and poor fens
* quill sedge (Carex tenera Dewey) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, fields, pastures, roadsides, and railroad edges
* Frank's sedge (Carex frankii Kunth) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields, roadsides ditches, and edges of alder thickets and ponds
* pale sedge (Carex pallescens L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit sedge (Carex annectens (Bickn.)Bickn.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star sedge (Carex echinata Murr.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinfruit sedge (Carex flaccosperma Dewey) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater straw sedge (Carex normalis Mackenzie) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water sedge (Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading sedge (Carex laxiculmis Schwein.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* reflexed sedge (Carex retroflexa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bottlebrush sedge (Carex hystericina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly sedge (Carex pellita MuhlexWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barratt's sedge (Carex barrattii Schwein.&Torr.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broom sedge (Carex scoparia SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bromelike sedge (Carex bromoides SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* squarrose sedge (Carex squarrosa L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* button sedge (Carex bullata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Buxbaum's sedge (Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silvery sedge (Carex canescens L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sedge (Carex cephaloidea (Dewey)Dewey) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oval-leaf sedge (Carex cephalophora Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fuzzy wuzzy sedge (Carex hirsutella Mackenzie) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* graceful sedge (Carex gracillima Schwein.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol sedge (Carex umbellata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shallow sedge (Carex lurida Wahlenb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvet sedge (Carex vestita Willd.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hirsute sedge (Carex complanata Torr.&Hook.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* openfield sedge (Carex conoidea SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's sedge (Carex grayi Carey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading sedge (Carex laxiculmis Schwein.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora Lam.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* graceful sedge (Carex gracillima Schwein.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dryspike sedge (Carex foenea Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater straw sedge (Carex normalis Mackenzie) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinfruit sedge (Carex flaccosperma Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star sedge (Carex echinata Murr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristleleaf sedge (Carex eburnea Boott) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softleaf sedge (Carex disperma Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender woodland sedge (Carex digitalis Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white edge sedge (Carex debilis Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale sedge (Carex pallescens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willdenow's sedge (Carex willdenowii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hirsute sedge (Carex complanata Torr.&Hook.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ribbed sedge (Carex virescens Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvet sedge (Carex vestita Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fibrousroot sedge (Carex communis Bailey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol sedge (Carex umbellata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oval-leaf sedge (Carex cephalophora Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sedge (Carex cephaloidea (Dewey)Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania sedge (Carex pensylvanica Lam.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt broom sedge (Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern narrowleaf sedge (Carex amphibola Steud.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* variable sedge (Carex polymorpha Muhl.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swan's sedge (Carex swanii (Fern.)Mackenzie) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bent sedge (Carex styloflexa Buckl.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bush's sedge (Carex bushii Mackenzie) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thicket sedge (Carex abscondita Mackenzie) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white bear sedge (Carex albursina Sheldon) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bromelike sedge (Carex bromoides SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* squarrose sedge (Carex squarrosa L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* burr reed sedge (Carex sparganioides Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern woodland sedge (Carex blanda Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Emmons' sedge (Carex albicans Willd.exSpreng.var.emmonsii(DeweyexTorr.)J.Rettig) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern rough sedge (Carex scabrata Schwein.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rosy sedge (Carex rosea SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hay sedge (Carex argyrantha Tuckerman) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf sedge (Carex platyphylla Carey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly sedge (Carex pellita MuhlexWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* reflexed sedge (Carex retroflexa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit sedge (Carex annectens (Bickn.)Bickn.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fuzzy wuzzy sedge (Carex hirsutella Mackenzie) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pubescent sedge (Carex hirtifolia Mackenzie) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hitchcock's sedge (Carex hitchcockiana Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding sedge (Carex gynandra Schwein.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater bladder sedge (Carex intumescens Rudge) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European woodland sedge (Carex sylvatica Huds.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly sedge (Carex spicata Huds.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dryspike sedge (Carex foenea Willd. var. foenea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel pits, sand mines, sandy or rocky roadsides, and open forests
* fescue sedge (Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, open forests with outcrops of bedrock, woodlands, native grasslands, roadsides, gravel and sand pits, disturbed soils, and utility rights-of-way
* James' sedge (Carex jamesii Schwein.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very rich calcareous mesic hardwood forests.
* Davis' sedge (Carex davisii Schwein. & Torr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic rich or bottomland forests with calcareous soils and/or bedrock. Often associated with floodplains.
* long-stalk sedge (Carex pedunculata Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous or rich often deep mesic soils on lower and middle slopes of hardwood forests and edges of small streams
* handsome sedge (Carex formosa Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests on limestone or calcareous bedrock and/or soils, sometimes adjacent to small creeks. 
* lined sedge (Carex striatula Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested slopes on rich to somewhat poor mesic soils.
* chestnut sedge (Carex castanea Wahlenb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests and open mesic to wet-mesic habitats in calcareous soils.
* broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges, and thickets
* nerveless woodland sedge (Carex leptonervia (Fernald) Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood or coniferous-hardwood forests.
* Leavenworth's sedge (Carex leavenworthii Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora (same genus) Hardwood forests, forest edges, and thickets
* parachute sedge (Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell var. rugosperma (Mack.) Crins) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic hardwood forests usually at least somewhat open, woodlands, pine barrens, fields, shale and fine talus slopes, road banks, paths through forests, and utility rights-of-way. Most common in dry sites with at least some canopy cover but also occasionally occurs in more open habitat
* soft fox sedge (Carex conjuncta Boott) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex careyana (same genus) Rich mesic hardwood forests
* clustered sedge (Carex cumulata (L.H. Bailey) Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Burned over forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and sand and gravel pits. In dry to seasonally wet acidic sandy or thin soils. Appears to do best in fully open sites that have been recently disturbed.
* Bailey's sedge (Carex baileyi Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, roadside ditches, marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. 
* lesser brown sedge (Carex adusta Boott) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), woodlands
* eastern star sedge (Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich forests, alluvial forests, and occasionally on the edges of swamps
* Blue Ridge sedge (Carex lucorum Willd. ex Link) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests, rocky-summits and ridges, and bluffs
* golden-fruit sedge (Carex aurea Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, wet fields, wet rocky ledges and cliffs, river shores, seepy calcareous roadsides, alvars, and mesic forests adjacent to swamps
* fescue sedge (Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Small stream edges, seasonally wet areas in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and pastures
* shaved sedge (Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, open shale and fine talus slopes, rock outcrops, sandy open areas, summits, gravel pits, woodlands and dry forests, and roadsides. Generally in very open xeric habitats but also occasionally occurring under some tree canopy
* Collins' sedge (Carex collinsii Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forest and low forests adjacent to small streams in sandy soils
* crested sedge (Carex cristatella Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields, marshes, wet woods, swamps, and floodplain forests with deep alluvial soils.
* quill sedge (Carex tenera Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, fields, pastures, roadsides, and railroad edges
* Sullivant's sedge (Carex ×sullivantii Boott [gracillima × hirtifolia]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* drooping woodland sedge (Carex arctata Boott ex Hook.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests
* pretty sedge (Carex woodii Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests often low or at the base of slopes, rich alluvial forests, and dry thin soil limestone forests
* carex des Appalaches (Carex appalachica J. Webber & P.W. Ball) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, sometimes associated with ledges. Does particularly well in rich soils.
* whitetinge sedge (Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng. var. albicans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests often of a southern affinity, forest edges and openings, woodlands, rocky summits, occasional on edges of seasonal drainages, dirt road banks, and utility rights-of-way. Primarily grows in at least some shade.
* Crawford's sedge (Carex crawfordii Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel and sand mines, roadsides, opening and clearings in forests, and thickets
* troublesome sedge (Carex molesta Mack. ex Bright) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, swales in fields, limestone woodlands, and alvars. A calciphile that grows readily in successional fields as well as more native open habitats such as limestone pavements barrens and woodlands.
* necklace sedge (Carex projecta Mack.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, edges of small streams, and seepy more open wetlands
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii Schkuhr ex Willd. var. enervis Boott) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, openings in forests, woodlands, rocky summits, and utility rights-of-way.
* white edge sedge (Carex debilis Michx. var. rudgei L.H. Bailey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests, forest edges, openings in forests, and edges of streams
* New England sedge (Carex novae-angliae Schwein.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coniferous, hardwood, and coniferous-hardwood mesic forests, forest edges, paths and dirt roads through forests, graminoid dominated bluffs, and rarely in wetter habitats such as edges of forested seeps.
* eastern few-fruit sedge (Carex oligocarpa Schkuhr ex Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests, forest edges, and utility rights-of-way. Mostly grows in forested habitat but occasionally occurs in adjacent open habitats
* darkgreen sedge (Carex venusta Dewey var. minor Boeckeler) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* whitetinge sedge (Carex albicans Willd. ex Spreng.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests often of a southern affinity, forest edges and openings, woodlands, rocky summits, occasional on edges of seasonal drainages, dirt road banks, and utility rights-of-way. Primarily grows in at least some shade.
* glomerate sedge (Carex aggregata Mack.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex aestivalis Curtis ex A. Gray (same genus) Mesic hardwood forests
* Walter's sedge (Carex striata Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* sedge (Carex ×aestivaliformis Mack. [aestivalis × gracillima]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex aestivalis Curtis ex A. Gray (same genus) Mesic hardwood forests
* round-fruit short-scale sedge (Carex deweyana Schwein.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic northern hardwood forests, small opening in forests, and forest edges
* northeastern sedge (Carex cryptolepis Mack.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, peaty shores, and open wet areas in forest clearings.
* weak stellate sedge (Carex seorsa Howe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic hardwood swamps, seepy wet forests, peaty shrublands, and pond edges
* northern sedge (Carex deflexa Hornem.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and occasionally hardwood forests; gravel pits; dirt roads and paths through cool forests; and rocky ledges and cliffs.
* long-beak sedge (Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* summer sedge (Carex aestivalis M.A. Curtis ex A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests
* blue sedge (Carex glaucodea Tuck. ex Olney) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests as well as paths and abandoned dirt roads through forests in seasonally wet to mesic soils. Also in successional fields, hayfields, and utility rights-of-way.
* Carey's sedge (Carex careyana Torr. ex Dewey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests
* slender looseflower sedge (Carex gracilescens Steud.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests, forests edges, roads, utility rights-of-way, and paths through forests. 
* cat-tail sedge (Carex typhina Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* brownish sedge (Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine meadows, coniferous or mixed coniferous/deciduous forests, and thickets. 
* Carolina sedge (Carex caroliniana Schwein.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex careyana (same genus) Rich mesic hardwood forests
* golden-fruit sedge (Carex aurea Nutt.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, wet fields, wet rocky ledges and cliffs, river shores, seepy calcareous roadsides, alvars, and mesic forests adjacent to swamps
* Crawford's sedge (Carex crawfordii Fernald) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel and sand mines, roadsides, opening and clearings in forests, and thickets
* smooth black sedge (Carex nigra (L.) Reichard) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It should be sought in wet open sandy habitats, including roadsides, near the coast.
* fescue sedge (Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, open forests with outcrops of bedrock, woodlands, native grasslands, roadsides, gravel and sand pits, disturbed soils, and utility rights-of-way
* quill sedge (Carex tenera Dewey) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, fields, pastures, roadsides, and railroad edges
* fescue sedge (Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Small stream edges, seasonally wet areas in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and pastures
* dryspike sedge (Carex foenea Willd. var. foenea) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel pits, sand mines, sandy or rocky roadsides, and open forests
* shaved sedge (Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, open shale and fine talus slopes, rock outcrops, sandy open areas, summits, gravel pits, woodlands and dry forests, and roadsides. Generally in very open xeric habitats but also occasionally occurring under some tree canopy
* carex de Bicknell (Carex bicknellii Britton) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thickets, pine forests, roadsides, and railroad rights-of-way.
* openfield sedge (Carex conoidea SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hay sedge (Carex argyrantha Tuckerman) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern woodland sedge (Carex blanda Dewey) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender woodland sedge (Carex digitalis Willd.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt broom sedge (Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cypresslike sedge (Carex pseudocyperus L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muhlenberg's sedge (Carex muehlenbergii SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* reflexed sedge (Carex retroflexa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol sedge (Carex umbellata SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fibrousroot sedge (Carex communis Bailey) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding sedge (Carex gynandra Schwein.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading sedge (Carex laxiculmis Schwein.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* graceful sedge (Carex gracillima Schwein.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bush's sedge (Carex bushii Mackenzie) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale sedge (Carex pallescens L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinfruit sedge (Carex flaccosperma Dewey) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater straw sedge (Carex normalis Mackenzie) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black edge sedge (Carex nigromarginata Schwein.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dryspike sedge (Carex foenea Willd.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broom sedge (Carex scoparia SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Emmons' sedge (Carex albicans Willd.exSpreng.var.emmonsii(DeweyexTorr.)J.Rettig) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grasslike sedge (Carex panicea L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey ssp. atlantica) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet pond margins, stream edges, shrub swamps, hardwood swamps, hummock in bogs, and floating logs
* northeastern sedge (Carex cryptolepis Mack.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, peaty shores, and open wet areas in forest clearings.
* beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps
* Northwest Territory sedge (Carex utriculata Boott) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps. Occurs in rich calcareous to more acidic wet sites.
* woolly-fruit sedge (Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich swamps, fens, pond edges, and inland salt marshes
* shore sedge (Carex lenticularis Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of rivers and ponds, wet open habitat, and wet logging roads
* Bailey's sedge (Carex baileyi Britton) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, roadside ditches, marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. 
* Bebb sedge (Carex bebbii Olney ex Fernald) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, ditches, edges of swamps, and edges of ponds.
* inflated sedge (Carex vesicaria L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* Frank's sedge (Carex frankii Kunth) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields, roadsides ditches, and edges of alder thickets and ponds
* blister sedge (Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuck.) Fernald) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* little green sedge (Carex viridula Michx. ssp. oedocarpa (Andersson) B. Schmid) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of lakes, shores, rich fens including marl fens, and other peaty open wetlands
* weak stellate sedge (Carex seorsa Howe) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic hardwood swamps, seepy wet forests, peaty shrublands, and pond edges
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Buxbaum's sedge (Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* owlfruit sedge (Carex stipata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotsheath sedge (Carex retrorsa Schwein.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star sedge (Carex echinata Murr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern long sedge (Carex folliculata L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica Baileyssp.capillacea(Bailey)Reznicek) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristlystalked sedge (Carex leptalea Wahlenb.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schweinitz's sedge (Carex schweinitzii DeweyexSchwein.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water sedge (Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bottlebrush sedge (Carex hystericina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shallow sedge (Carex lurida Wahlenb.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longhair sedge (Carex comosa Boott) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit sedge (Carex annectens (Bickn.)Bickn.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broom sedge (Carex scoparia SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threeseeded sedge (Carex trisperma Dewey) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadwing sedge (Carex alata Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silvery sedge (Carex canescens L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rigid sedge (Carex tetanica Schkuhr) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dioecious sedge (Carex sterilis Willd.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* owlfruit sedge (Carex stipata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hop sedge (Carex lupulina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotsheath sedge (Carex retrorsa Schwein.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bottlebrush sedge (Carex hystericina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding sedge (Carex gynandra Schwein.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cypresslike sedge (Carex pseudocyperus L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barratt's sedge (Carex barrattii Schwein.&Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern long sedge (Carex folliculata L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairyfruit sedge (Carex trichocarpa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rigid sedge (Carex tetanica Schkuhr) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silvery sedge (Carex canescens L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water sedge (Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt broom sedge (Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softleaf sedge (Carex disperma Dewey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beach sedge (Carex silicea Olney) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* drooping sedge (Carex prasina Wahlenb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* upright sedge (Carex stricta Lam.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longhair sedge (Carex comosa Boott) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schweinitz's sedge (Carex schweinitzii DeweyexSchwein.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristlystalked sedge (Carex leptalea Wahlenb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shallow sedge (Carex lurida Wahlenb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dioecious sedge (Carex sterilis Willd.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly sedge (Carex pellita MuhlexWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser pond sedge (Carex acutiformis Ehrh.) [introduced] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tuckerman's sedge (Carex tuckermanii Dewey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swales on edges of rivers and streams, marshes, swamps including alluvial swamps, vernal pools.
* foxtail sedge (Carex alopecoidea Tuck.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and wet open habitats.
* fewseed sedge (Carex oligosperma Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and poor fens
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and edges of acidic swamps.
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey ssp. atlantica) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet pond margins, stream edges, shrub swamps, hardwood swamps, hummock in bogs, and floating logs
* golden-fruit sedge (Carex aurea Nutt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, wet fields, wet rocky ledges and cliffs, river shores, seepy calcareous roadsides, alvars, and mesic forests adjacent to swamps
* Bailey's sedge (Carex baileyi Britton) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, roadside ditches, marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. 
* Bebb sedge (Carex bebbii Olney ex Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, ditches, edges of swamps, and edges of ponds.
* rope-root sedge (Carex chordorrhiza Ehrh. ex L. f.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) At least some what mineral rich peat lands including fens.
* crawe sedge (Carex crawei Dewey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich and marl fens, alvars, and wet to wet-mesic limestone woodlands
* lesser tussock sedge (Carex diandra Schrank) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens and marshes. Growing in calcareous or sometimes more acidic sites
* Emory's sedge (Carex emoryi Dewey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex diandra Schrank (same genus) Fens and marshes. Growing in calcareous or sometimes more acidic sites
* coastal sedge (Carex exilis Dewey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic sphagnum dominated bogs and poor fens.
* yellow sedge (Carex flava L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, stream edges, cobble river shores, peaty marshes with low and thin adjacent herbaceous vegetation, perennially wet calcareous rock outcrops and ledges, wet fields, roadside ditches, and other calcareous open wetlands
* heavy sedge (Carex gravida L.H. Bailey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex haydenii Dewey (same genus) Marshes, sedge meadows, stream sides, bogs, and poor fens
* cloud sedge (Carex haydenii Dewey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, sedge meadows, stream sides, bogs, and poor fens
* inland sedge (Carex interior L.H. Bailey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, shrub swamps, marshes, wet fields, and edges of streams
* woolly-fruit sedge (Carex lasiocarpa Ehrh.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich swamps, fens, pond edges, and inland salt marshes
* woolly sedge (Carex laevivaginata (Kük.) Mack.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, seepage areas, and bottomland wetlands
* lakebank sedge (Carex lacustris Willd.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, sedge meadows, edges of streams, shrub swamps, and openings in forested swamps. Sometimes forming extensive monospecific thickets.
* livid sedge (Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* mud sedge (Carex limosa L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Long's sedge (Carex longii Mack.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Louisiana sedge (Carex louisianica L.H. Bailey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* boreal bog sedge (Carex magellanica Lam. ssp. irrigua (Wahlenb.) Hultén) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty wetlands in both acidic and calcareous soils.
* midland sedge (Carex mesochorea Mack.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Mead sedge (Carex meadii Dewey) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Mitchell's sedge (Carex mitchelliana M.A. Curtis) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* eggbract sedge (Carex ovalis Goodenough) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex oligosperma Michx. (same genus) Bogs and poor fens
* fewflower sedge (Carex pauciflora Lightf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic peatlands including open bogs and less frequently bogs with some tree canopy cover.
* prairie sedge (Carex prairea Dewey ex Alph. Wood) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, open swamps, and marshes in calcareous soils
* necklace sedge (Carex projecta Mack.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, edges of small streams, and seepy more open wetlands
* eastern star sedge (Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich forests, alluvial forests, and occasionally on the edges of swamps
* beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps
* Northwest Territory sedge (Carex utriculata Boott) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps. Occurs in rich calcareous to more acidic wet sites.
* sheathed sedge (Carex vaginata Tausch) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very rich calcareous Thuja occidentalis swamps adjacent to marl and rich fens, often on hummocks.
* inflated sedge (Carex vesicaria L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* blister sedge (Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuck.) Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* little green sedge (Carex viridula Michx. ssp. oedocarpa (Andersson) B. Schmid) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of lakes, shores, rich fens including marl fens, and other peaty open wetlands
* Crawford's sedge (Carex crawfordii Fernald) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel and sand mines, roadsides, opening and clearings in forests, and thickets
* weak stellate sedge (Carex seorsa Howe) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic hardwood swamps, seepy wet forests, peaty shrublands, and pond edges
* Sullivant's sedge (Carex ×sullivantii Boott [gracillima × hirtifolia]) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* carex de Bicknell (Carex bicknellii Britton) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thickets, pine forests, roadsides, and railroad rights-of-way.
* Frank's sedge (Carex frankii Kunth) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields, roadsides ditches, and edges of alder thickets and ponds
* cat-tail sedge (Carex typhina Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* Walter's sedge (Carex striata Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* long-beak sedge (Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* lakebank sedge (Carex lacustris Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, marshes, sedge meadows, edges of streams, shrub swamps, and openings in forested swamps. Sometimes forming extensive monospecific thickets.
* broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges, and thickets
* Leavenworth's sedge (Carex leavenworthii Dewey) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex laxiflora Lam. var. laxiflora (same genus) Hardwood forests, forest edges, and thickets
* brownish sedge (Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine meadows, coniferous or mixed coniferous/deciduous forests, and thickets. 
* darkgreen sedge (Carex venusta Dewey var. minor Boeckeler) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* broad looseflower sedge (Carex laxiflora Lam.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* openfield sedge (Carex conoidea SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sedge (Carex cephaloidea (Dewey)Dewey) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hop sedge (Carex lupulina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairyfruit sedge (Carex trichocarpa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading sedge (Carex laxiculmis Schwein.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silvery sedge (Carex canescens L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt broom sedge (Carex tribuloides Wahlenb.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* graceful sedge (Carex gracillima Schwein.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bromelike sedge (Carex bromoides SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's sedge (Carex grayi Carey) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pubescent sedge (Carex hirtifolia Mackenzie) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadwing sedge (Carex alata Torr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica Baileyssp.capillacea(Bailey)Reznicek) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater bladder sedge (Carex intumescens Rudge) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star sedge (Carex echinata Murr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater straw sedge (Carex normalis Mackenzie) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale sedge (Carex pallescens L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern long sedge (Carex folliculata L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European woodland sedge (Carex sylvatica Huds.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cloud sedge (Carex haydenii Dewey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, sedge meadows, stream sides, bogs, and poor fens
* golden-fruit sedge (Carex aurea Nutt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, wet fields, wet rocky ledges and cliffs, river shores, seepy calcareous roadsides, alvars, and mesic forests adjacent to swamps
* plantainleaf sedge (Carex plantaginea Lam.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests. Often occurs low on slopes and in non-weedy floodplains of small streams
* long-stalk sedge (Carex pedunculata Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous or rich often deep mesic soils on lower and middle slopes of hardwood forests and edges of small streams
* long-beak sedge (Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* Walter's sedge (Carex striata Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* Mitchell's sedge (Carex mitchelliana M.A. Curtis) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Mead sedge (Carex meadii Dewey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* necklace sedge (Carex projecta Mack.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, edges of small streams, and seepy more open wetlands
* Sullivant's sedge (Carex ×sullivantii Boott [gracillima × hirtifolia]) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* midland sedge (Carex mesochorea Mack.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* Northwest Territory sedge (Carex utriculata Boott) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps. Occurs in rich calcareous to more acidic wet sites.
* Tuckerman's sedge (Carex tuckermanii Dewey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swales on edges of rivers and streams, marshes, swamps including alluvial swamps, vernal pools.
* inland sedge (Carex interior L.H. Bailey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, shrub swamps, marshes, wet fields, and edges of streams
* Bailey's sedge (Carex baileyi Britton) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, roadside ditches, marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. 
* cat-tail sedge (Carex typhina Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* heavy sedge (Carex gravida L.H. Bailey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex haydenii Dewey (same genus) Marshes, sedge meadows, stream sides, bogs, and poor fens
* beaked sedge (Carex rostrata Stokes) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of creeks and ponds, marshes, fens, and openings in swamps
* handsome sedge (Carex formosa Dewey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests on limestone or calcareous bedrock and/or soils, sometimes adjacent to small creeks. 
* yellow sedge (Carex flava L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, stream edges, cobble river shores, peaty marshes with low and thin adjacent herbaceous vegetation, perennially wet calcareous rock outcrops and ledges, wet fields, roadside ditches, and other calcareous open wetlands
* fescue sedge (Carex festucacea Schkuhr ex Willd.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Small stream edges, seasonally wet areas in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and pastures
* inflated sedge (Carex vesicaria L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* white edge sedge (Carex debilis Michx. var. rudgei L.H. Bailey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests, forest edges, openings in forests, and edges of streams
* darkgreen sedge (Carex venusta Dewey var. minor Boeckeler) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex sprengelii Dewey ex Spreng. (same genus) Floodplain forests, edges of rivers and streams, rich hardwood forests, and thickets. 
* Collins' sedge (Carex collinsii Nutt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forest and low forests adjacent to small streams in sandy soils
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica L.H. Bailey ssp. atlantica) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet pond margins, stream edges, shrub swamps, hardwood swamps, hummock in bogs, and floating logs
* blister sedge (Carex vesicaria L. var. monile (Tuck.) Fernald) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swales on edges of rivers and streams, lake shores, and openings in swamps.
* Louisiana sedge (Carex louisianica L.H. Bailey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* twisted sedge (Carex torta Boott ex Tuck.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) On the edges and in perennial rocky streams and rivers
* Long's sedge (Carex longii Mack.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* mud sedge (Carex limosa L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* livid sedge (Carex livida (Wahlenb.) Willd.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Carex limosa L. (same genus) Peaty open wetlands including medium to poor fens and bogs, and peaty riparian habitats.
* shore sedge (Carex lenticularis Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of rivers and ponds, wet open habitat, and wet logging roads
* squarrose sedge (Carex squarrosa L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water sedge (Carex aquatilis Wahlenb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rigid sedge (Carex tetanica Schkuhr) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thicket sedge (Carex abscondita Mackenzie) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristlystalked sedge (Carex leptalea Wahlenb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern woodland sedge (Carex blanda Dewey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Buxbaum's sedge (Carex buxbaumii Wahlenb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dioecious sedge (Carex sterilis Willd.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bent sedge (Carex styloflexa Buckl.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* owlfruit sedge (Carex stipata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairyfruit sedge (Carex trichocarpa Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broom sedge (Carex scoparia SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hop sedge (Carex lupulina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern narrowleaf sedge (Carex amphibola Steud.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bromelike sedge (Carex bromoides SchkuhrexWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fibrousroot sedge (Carex communis Bailey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schweinitz's sedge (Carex schweinitzii DeweyexSchwein.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longhair sedge (Carex comosa Boott) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shallow sedge (Carex lurida Wahlenb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding sedge (Carex gynandra Schwein.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* drooping sedge (Carex prasina Wahlenb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly bog sedge (Carex atlantica Baileyssp.capillacea(Bailey)Reznicek) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bottlebrush sedge (Carex hystericina Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern rough sedge (Carex scabrata Schwein.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limestone meadow sedge (Carex granularis Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern long sedge (Carex folliculata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fox sedge (Carex vulpinoidea Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white edge sedge (Carex debilis Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotsheath sedge (Carex retrorsa Schwein.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star sedge (Carex echinata Murr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed sedge (Carex crinita Lam.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's sedge (Carex grayi Carey) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Worm Snake (Carphophis amoenus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Worm Snake (Carphophis amoenus) [native] Cliffs New York Natural Heritage Program 2015 Hemlock-Northern Hardwood Forest US: Hemlock-northern hardwood forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) 1/18/2023 changed from 0 to 100 based on https://guides.nynhp.org/eastern-wormsnake/
* Eastern Worm Snake (Carphophis amoenus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Worm Snake (Carphophis amoenus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana Walt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) [introduced] Garden Missouri Botanical Garden 2015 Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a344
* American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana Walt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana Walt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* caraway (Carum carvi L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* caraway (Carum carvi L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pignut hickory (Carya glabra (P.Mill.)Sweet) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, and dry to mesic forests of a southern affinity. Mostly in dry rocky sites and when abundant perhaps indicating that the soils are calcareous or not very acidic.
* bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.)K.Koch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and wet-mesic to mesic hardwood forests often low on slopes. A tree primarily of bottomlands in well-drained to wet soils but also occurs less frequently and in smaller numbers in drier habitats on upper slopes and hilltops.
* red hickory (Carya ovalis (Wangenh.)Sarg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic hardwood forests of a southern affinity, rocky summits, and woodlands. Like its close relative C. glabra, when it is abundant it perhaps indicates that the soils are calcareous or not very acidic.
* shagbark hickory (Carya ovata (P.Mill.)K.Koch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) dry to mesic warm forests of a southern affinity, with C. cordiformis in low bottomland forests, as well as in rich mesic forests, dry calcareous forests, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps.
* pignut hickory (Carya glabra (P.Mill.)Sweet) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, and dry to mesic forests of a southern affinity. Mostly in dry rocky sites and when abundant perhaps indicating that the soils are calcareous or not very acidic.
* pignut hickory (Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet var. glabra) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, and dry to mesic forests of a southern affinity
mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests of a southern affinity.
* shagbark hickory (Carya ovata (P.Mill.)K.Koch) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) dry to mesic warm forests of a southern affinity, with C. cordiformis in low bottomland forests, as well as in rich mesic forests, dry calcareous forests, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps.
* bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.)K.Koch) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and wet-mesic to mesic hardwood forests often low on slopes. A tree primarily of bottomlands in well-drained to wet soils but also occurs less frequently and in smaller numbers in drier habitats on upper slopes and hilltops.
* shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa (Michx.f.)G.Don) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests of large streams, rivers, and valley bottoms in deep rich alluvial soils. Fairly restricted to this habitat type.
* red hickory (Carya ovalis (Wangenh.)Sarg.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic hardwood forests of a southern affinity, rocky summits, and woodlands. Like its close relative C. glabra, when it is abundant it perhaps indicates that the soils are calcareous or not very acidic.
mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests of a southern affinity.
* shagbark hickory (Carya ovata (P.Mill.)K.Koch) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) dry to mesic warm forests of a southern affinity, with C. cordiformis in low bottomland forests, as well as in rich mesic forests, dry calcareous forests, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps.
* bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.)K.Koch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and wet-mesic to mesic hardwood forests often low on slopes. A tree primarily of bottomlands in well-drained to wet soils but also occurs less frequently and in smaller numbers in drier habitats on upper slopes and hilltops.
* shagbark hickory (Carya ovata (P.Mill.)K.Koch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) dry to mesic warm forests of a southern affinity, with C. cordiformis in low bottomland forests, as well as in rich mesic forests, dry calcareous forests, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps.
* red hickory (Carya ovalis (Wangenh.)Sarg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic hardwood forests of a southern affinity, rocky summits, and woodlands. Like its close relative C. glabra, when it is abundant it perhaps indicates that the soils are calcareous or not very acidic.
* pignut hickory (Carya glabra (P.Mill.)Sweet) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, and dry to mesic forests of a southern affinity. Mostly in dry rocky sites and when abundant perhaps indicating that the soils are calcareous or not very acidic.
* shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa (Michx.f.)G.Don) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests of large streams, rivers, and valley bottoms in deep rich alluvial soils. Fairly restricted to this habitat type.
* mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests of a southern affinity.
* pignut hickory (Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet var. glabra) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, and dry to mesic forests of a southern affinity
mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa (Michx.f.)G.Don) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests of large streams, rivers, and valley bottoms in deep rich alluvial soils. Fairly restricted to this habitat type.
* European chestnut (Castanea sativa P. Mill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.
* Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.
* American chestnut (Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests often associated with Quercus spp. The introduced chestnut blight kills the trees and mature trees are now rather scattered and rare. Still, stump sprouts and small trees are not uncommon although they soon become infested with the blight.
* chinkapin (Castanea pumila (L.) Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests often associated with Quercus spp
* European chestnut (Castanea sativa P. Mill.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.
* American chestnut (Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests often associated with Quercus spp. The introduced chestnut blight kills the trees and mature trees are now rather scattered and rare. Still, stump sprouts and small trees are not uncommon although they soon become infested with the blight.
* Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.
* Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.
* American chestnut (Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests often associated with Quercus spp. The introduced chestnut blight kills the trees and mature trees are now rather scattered and rare. Still, stump sprouts and small trees are not uncommon although they soon become infested with the blight.
* European chestnut (Castanea sativa P. Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Castanea dentata (Marsh.)Borkh.
* chinkapin (Castanea pumila (L.) Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests often associated with Quercus spp
* scarlet Indian paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea (L.)Spreng.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* scarlet Indian paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea (L.)Spreng.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* scarlet Indian paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea (L.)Spreng.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* scarlet Indian paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea (L.)Spreng.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beaver (Castor canadensis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata G. Don) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata G. Don) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata G. Don) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata G. Don) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa (Warder) Warder ex Engelm.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chinese catalpa (Catalpa ovata G. Don) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bicknells Thrush (Catharus bicknelli) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Veery (Catharus fuscescens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Veery (Catharus fuscescens) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bicknells Thrush (Catharus bicknelli) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Veery (Catharus fuscescens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White sucker (Catostomus commersonii) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal, Inhabits a wide range of habitats, from rocky pools and riffles of headwaters to large lakes. Usually occurs in small, clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers.
* longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Found in clear, cold, deep water of lakes and tributary streams; occasionally found in brackish water
* blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.)Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.)Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of hardwoods forests, openings in forests, exposed rims of cliffs, utility rights-of-way, and roadside banks in dry-mesic thin often rocky or sandy circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of hardwoods forests, openings in forests, exposed rims of cliffs, utility rights-of-way, and roadside banks in dry-mesic thin often rocky or sandy circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of hardwoods forests, openings in forests, exposed rims of cliffs, utility rights-of-way, and roadside banks in dry-mesic thin often rocky or sandy circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of hardwoods forests, openings in forests, exposed rims of cliffs, utility rights-of-way, and roadside banks in dry-mesic thin often rocky or sandy circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of hardwoods forests, openings in forests, exposed rims of cliffs, utility rights-of-way, and roadside banks in dry-mesic thin often rocky or sandy circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crested cock's comb (Celosia cristata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crested cock's comb (Celosia cristata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crested cock's comb (Celosia cristata L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Georgia hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Celtis occidentalis L. (same genus) Bottomland forests, rocky slopes, talus slopes, and rock outcrops on mesic to dry calcareous bedrock or soils.
* common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* Northern Scarlet Snake (Cemophora coccinea) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used northern black racer data
* southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apera interrupta (L.) P. Beauv. (same family) Sandy disturbed soils including along edges of railroads.
* Indian sandburr (Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.
* sanddune sandbur (Cenchrus tribuloides L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.
* mat sandbur (Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sanddune sandbur (Cenchrus tribuloides L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.
* Indian sandburr (Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.
* mat sandbur (Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Apera interrupta (L.) P. Beauv. (same family) Sandy disturbed soils including along edges of railroads.
* sanddune sandbur (Cenchrus tribuloides L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.
* mat sandbur (Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian sandburr (Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.)Fern.
* lesser knapweed (Centaurea nigra L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow star-thistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maltese star-thistle (Centaurea melitensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden cornflower (Centaurea cyanus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* brownray knapweed (Centaurea jacea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough star-thistle (Centaurea aspera L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tyrol knapweed (Centaurea nigrescens Willd.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alpine knapweed (Centaurea transalpina Schleich. ex DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Centaurea diluta Ait (same genus) Waste places including garbage dumps.
* brownray knapweed (Centaurea jacea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maltese star-thistle (Centaurea melitensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tyrol knapweed (Centaurea nigrescens Willd.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser knapweed (Centaurea nigra L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden cornflower (Centaurea cyanus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough star-thistle (Centaurea aspera L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow star-thistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden cornflower (Centaurea cyanus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maltese star-thistle (Centaurea melitensis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tyrol knapweed (Centaurea nigrescens Willd.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow star-thistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough star-thistle (Centaurea aspera L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* brownray knapweed (Centaurea jacea L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser knapweed (Centaurea nigra L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red star-thistle (Centaurea calcitrapa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* brownray knapweed (Centaurea jacea L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser knapweed (Centaurea nigra L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe ssp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser knapweed (Centaurea nigra L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* brownray knapweed (Centaurea jacea L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea stoebe) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* branched centaury (Centaurium pulchellum (Sw.) Druce) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spikeweed (Centromadia pungens ssp. pungens (Hook. & Arn.) Greene) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A waif in newly seeded lawns probably from contaminated grass seeds.
* Henslow's sparrow (Centronyx henslowii) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black sea bass (Centropristis striata) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black sea bass (Centropristis striata) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spurred butterfly pea (Centrosema virginianum (L.) Benth.) [native] Conifer forest Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Found under name Centrosema virginianum. C. virginianum habitats are in pine lands and coastal uplands.
* common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, vernal pools, edges of lakes, stream edges, and shrub swamps predominately in shallow water.
* common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, vernal pools, edges of lakes, stream edges, and shrub swamps predominately in shallow water.
* common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, vernal pools, edges of lakes, stream edges, and shrub swamps predominately in shallow water.
* common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, vernal pools, edges of lakes, stream edges, and shrub swamps predominately in shallow water.
* common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, vernal pools, edges of lakes, stream edges, and shrub swamps predominately in shallow water.
* common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, vernal pools, edges of lakes, stream edges, and shrub swamps predominately in shallow water.
* common buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, vernal pools, edges of lakes, stream edges, and shrub swamps predominately in shallow water.
* nodding chickweed (Cerastium nutans Raf.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big chickweed (Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum Baumg.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field chickweed (Cerastium arvense L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum Baumg.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding chickweed (Cerastium nutans Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding chickweed (Cerastium nutans Raf.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European chickweed (Cerastium pumilum W. Curtis) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* snow in summer (Cerastium tomentosum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fivestamen chickweed (Cerastium semidecandrum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky chickweed (Cerastium glomeratum Thuill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European chickweed (Cerastium pumilum W. Curtis) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum Baumg.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big chickweed (Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* snow in summer (Cerastium tomentosum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fivestamen chickweed (Cerastium semidecandrum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding chickweed (Cerastium nutans Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum Baumg.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big chickweed (Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European chickweed (Cerastium pumilum W. Curtis) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big chickweed (Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum Baumg.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* snow in summer (Cerastium tomentosum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fivestamen chickweed (Cerastium semidecandrum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nodding chickweed (Cerastium nutans Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big chickweed (Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum Baumg.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum Baumg.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big chickweed (Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big chickweed (Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mouse-ear chickweed (Cerastium fontanum Baumg.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coon's tail (Ceratophyllum demersum L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spineless hornwort (Ceratophyllum echinatum Gray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spineless hornwort (Ceratophyllum echinatum Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coon's tail (Ceratophyllum demersum L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Creeper (Certhia americana) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf snapdragon (Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel and sand bars in streams, roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* dwarf snapdragon (Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel and sand bars in streams, roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* dwarf snapdragon (Chaenorhinum minus (L.) Lange) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gravel and sand bars in streams, roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* spreading chervil (Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A true ephemeral this species occurs in rich floodplain forests.
* spreading chervil (Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A true ephemeral this species occurs in rich floodplain forests.
* Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; Abundant in shallow coastal waters, from mangroves and sandy beaches to wrecks and harbors. Juveniles (black phase) are common in estuaries
* Atlantic spadefish (Chaetodipterus faber) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; Abundant in shallow coastal waters, from mangroves and sandy beaches to wrecks and harbors. Juveniles (black phase) are common in estuaries
* Foureye butterflyfish (Chaetodon capistratus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; reef-associated;
* Spotfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon ocellatus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon ocellatus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotfin butterflyfish (Chaetodon ocellatus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Foureye butterflyfish (Chaetodon capistratus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; reef-associated;
* Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lion's tail (Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Reichenb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Ballota nigra L. Man-made or disturbed habitats
* lion's tail (Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Reichenb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Ballota nigra L. Man-made or disturbed habitats
* lion's tail (Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Reichenb.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Ballota nigra L. Man-made or disturbed habitats
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sleepingplant (Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.)Greene) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans ) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench ssp. nictitans var. nictitans) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils
* sleepingplant (Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. nictitans Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils.
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans ) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench ssp. nictitans var. nictitans) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils
* sleepingplant (Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. nictitans Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils.
* sleepingplant (Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.)Greene) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sleepingplant (Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.)Greene) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sleepingplant (Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. nictitans Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils.
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans ) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench ssp. nictitans var. nictitans) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench ssp. nictitans var. nictitans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans var. nictitans ) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils
* sleepingplant (Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.) Greene var. fasciculata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. nictitans Rocky summits, woodlands, thin forests, railroad edges, gravel pits, and disturbed soils. Mostly in open acidic sites with thin dry soils.
* partridge pea (Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sleepingplant (Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michx.)Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Chamaecrista nictitans (L.)Moench
* Atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.)Moench) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, edges of ponds, and acidic peaty open sites. Mostly confined to acidic peatlands where it can form dense extensive monospecific stands or become mixed with other low shrubs to from dense shrub thickets.
* leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.)Moench) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, edges of ponds, and acidic peaty open sites. Mostly confined to acidic peatlands where it can form dense extensive monospecific stands or become mixed with other low shrubs to from dense shrub thickets.
* leatherleaf (Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.)Moench) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, edges of ponds, and acidic peaty open sites. Mostly confined to acidic peatlands where it can form dense extensive monospecific stands or become mixed with other low shrubs to from dense shrub thickets.
* fairywand (Chamaelirium luteum (L.)Gray) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, forests
* fairywand (Chamaelirium luteum (L.)Gray) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, forests
* fairywand (Chamaelirium luteum (L.)Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, forests
* fairywand (Chamaelirium luteum (L.)Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields, forests
* chamaemelum nobile (Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chamaemelum nobile (Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chamaemelum nobile (Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside sandmat (Chamaesyce polygonifolia (L.)Small) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wormseed sandmat (Chamaesyce vermiculata (Raf.)House) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Chamaesyce polygonifolia (L.)Small
* spotted sandmat (Chamaesyce maculata (L.)Small) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ribseed sandmat (Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.)Small) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Chamaesyce maculata (L.)Small
* ribseed sandmat (Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.)Small) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Chamaesyce maculata (L.)Small
* eyebane (Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.)Small) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, waste places, roadsides, and railroad edges. Similar habitat to C. maculata but less common.
* spotted sandmat (Chamaesyce maculata (L.)Small) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pill-pod sandmat (Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Euphorbia esula L. (same genus) Roadsides, pastures, successional fields, disturbed soils, and waste places
* pill-pod sandmat (Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Euphorbia esula L. (same genus) Roadsides, pastures, successional fields, disturbed soils, and waste places
* pill-pod sandmat (Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Euphorbia esula L. (same genus) Roadsides, pastures, successional fields, disturbed soils, and waste places
* eyebane (Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.)Small) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, waste places, roadsides, and railroad edges. Similar habitat to C. maculata but less common.
* ribseed sandmat (Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.)Small) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Chamaesyce maculata (L.)Small
* spotted sandmat (Chamaesyce maculata (L.)Small) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.)Holub) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing. Most common in northern New York where it can form extensive patches.
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub ssp. angustifolium) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub ssp. angustifolium) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.)Holub) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing. Most common in northern New York where it can form extensive patches.
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub ssp. angustifolium) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.)Holub) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing. Most common in northern New York where it can form extensive patches.
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.)Holub) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing. Most common in northern New York where it can form extensive patches.
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub ssp. angustifolium) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing
* fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub ssp. angustifolium) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in forests, edges of forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils. Responds well to fire and clearing
* Northern snakehead fish (Channa argus) [introduced] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic.
* Northern snakehead fish (Channa argus) [introduced] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic.
* Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wilson's Plover (Charadrius wilsonia) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal areas of high salinity and sparse vegetation including salt flats, coastal lagoons, sand dunes, newly accreted beach, dry sand beach above tidal area, overwash areas, and predunes
* Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wilson's Plover (Charadrius wilsonia) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal areas of high salinity and sparse vegetation including salt flats, coastal lagoons, sand dunes, newly accreted beach, dry sand beach above tidal area, overwash areas, and predunes
* Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wilson's Plover (Charadrius wilsonia) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal areas of high salinity and sparse vegetation including salt flats, coastal lagoons, sand dunes, newly accreted beach, dry sand beach above tidal area, overwash areas, and predunes
* Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum (L.)Yates) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* slender woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum (L.)Yates) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* slender woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum (L.)Yates) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* slender woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum (L.)Yates) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* slender woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum (L.)Yates) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* slender woodoats (Chasmanthium laxum (L.)Yates) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* hairy lipfern (Cheilanthes lanosa (Michx.)D.C.Eat.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwoods forests often on lower slopes and valley bottoms in deep calcareous soils (Adiantum pedatum)
* hairy lipfern (Cheilanthes lanosa (Michx.)D.C.Eat.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwoods forests often on lower slopes and valley bottoms in deep calcareous soils (Adiantum pedatum)
* hairy lipfern (Cheilanthes lanosa (Michx.)D.C.Eat.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwoods forests often on lower slopes and valley bottoms in deep calcareous soils (Adiantum pedatum)
* celandine (Chelidonium majus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils and waste places.
* white turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pink turtlehead (Chelone lyonii Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chelone glabra L. (same genus) Swamps, marshes, rich fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* pink turtlehead (Chelone lyonii Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chelone glabra L. (same genus) Swamps, marshes, rich fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* white turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pink turtlehead (Chelone lyonii Pursh) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chelone glabra L. (same genus) Swamps, marshes, rich fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* pink turtlehead (Chelone lyonii Pursh) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chelone glabra L. (same genus) Swamps, marshes, rich fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* white turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snapping Turtle (Chelydra serpentina) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pitseed goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. macrocalycium (Aellen) Cronquist) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* narrowleaved goosefoot (Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Watson) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* Bush's goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* Missouri lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) I.J. Bassett & C.W. Crompton) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* mapleleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium simplex (Torr.)Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Standley's goosefoot (Chenopodium standleyanum Aellen) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red goosefoot (Chenopodium rubrum L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wormseed (Chenopodium aristatum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking goosefoot (Chenopodium vulvaria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* desert goosefoot (Chenopodium pratericola Rydb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* manyseed goosefoot (Chenopodium polyspermum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nettleleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium murale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leafy goosefoot (Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Aschers.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blite goosefoot (Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bush's goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* narrowleaved goosefoot (Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Watson) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* Missouri lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) I.J. Bassett & C.W. Crompton) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* pitseed goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. macrocalycium (Aellen) Cronquist) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* red goosefoot (Chenopodium rubrum L.) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red goosefoot (Chenopodium rubrum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Standley's goosefoot (Chenopodium standleyanum Aellen) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mapleleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium simplex (Torr.)Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pitseed goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. macrocalycium (Aellen) Cronquist) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* narrowleaved goosefoot (Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Watson) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* Bush's goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* Missouri lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) I.J. Bassett & C.W. Crompton) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* oakleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium glaucum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* manyseed goosefoot (Chenopodium polyspermum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* desert goosefoot (Chenopodium pratericola Rydb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nettleleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium murale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wormseed (Chenopodium aristatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blite goosefoot (Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking goosefoot (Chenopodium vulvaria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leafy goosefoot (Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Aschers.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red goosefoot (Chenopodium rubrum L.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leafy goosefoot (Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Aschers.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wormseed (Chenopodium aristatum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking goosefoot (Chenopodium vulvaria L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* good King Henry (Chenopodium bonus-henricus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blite goosefoot (Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mapleleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium simplex (Torr.)Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pitseed goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. macrocalycium (Aellen) Cronquist) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* Missouri lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (Aellen) I.J. Bassett & C.W. Crompton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* Bush's goosefoot (Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. var. bushianum (Aellen) Cronquist) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* narrowleaved goosefoot (Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Watson) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Chenopodium album L. var. missouriense (same genus) Very common weedy species of cultivated ground, disturbed ground, waste places including urban settings, roadsides, and various habitats with exposed soils. Occurs sporadically in natural areas in recently disturbed soils, fine talus slopes, and rocky summits.
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oakleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium glaucum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* city goosefoot (Chenopodium urbicum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red goosefoot (Chenopodium rubrum L.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oakleaf goosefoot (Chenopodium glaucum L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped burrfish (Chilomycterus schoepfii) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped burrfish (Chilomycterus schoepfii) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped burrfish (Chilomycterus schoepfii) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped prince's pine (Chimaphila maculata (L.)Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry sandy or coarse soils in hardwood forests. Less frequently in more mesic forests or hummocks in swamps.
* pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry sandy forests, edges of forests, and roadsides with thin sandy soils. A plant of acidic sites.
* pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry sandy forests, edges of forests, and roadsides with thin sandy soils. A plant of acidic sites.
* striped prince's pine (Chimaphila maculata (L.)Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry sandy or coarse soils in hardwood forests. Less frequently in more mesic forests or hummocks in swamps.
* striped prince's pine (Chimaphila maculata (L.)Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry sandy or coarse soils in hardwood forests. Less frequently in more mesic forests or hummocks in swamps.
* pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry sandy forests, edges of forests, and roadsides with thin sandy soils. A plant of acidic sites.
* striped prince's pine (Chimaphila maculata (L.)Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry sandy or coarse soils in hardwood forests. Less frequently in more mesic forests or hummocks in swamps.
* pipsissewa (Chimaphila umbellata (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry sandy forests, edges of forests, and roadsides with thin sandy soils. A plant of acidic sites.
* fringetree (Chionanthus virginicus L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl (same family) Cultivated and persisting from cultivation but probably not truly naturalized.
* Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tumble windmill grass (Chloris verticillata Nutt.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed windmill grass (Chloris ciliata Sw.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* feather fingergrass (Chloris virgata Sw.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* tumble windmill grass (Chloris verticillata Nutt.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed windmill grass (Chloris ciliata Sw.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* feather fingergrass (Chloris virgata Sw.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* feather fingergrass (Chloris virgata Sw.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* fringed windmill grass (Chloris ciliata Sw.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* fringed windmill grass (Chloris ciliata Sw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* feather fingergrass (Chloris virgata Sw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* tumble windmill grass (Chloris verticillata Nutt.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hogbite (Chondrilla juncea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Calflora 2015 California plants for education, research and conservation California: forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=2014
* Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bonaparte's Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta picta) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Turtle (Chrysemys picta) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maryland goldenaster (Chrysopsis mariana (L.)Ell.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American golden saxifrage (Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein.exHook.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, wet forests, stream edges, and marshes. Often in shaded habitats in saturated mucky soils.
* American golden saxifrage (Chrysosplenium americanum Schwein.exHook.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, wet forests, stream edges, and marshes. Often in shaded habitats in saturated mucky soils.
* chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulblet-bearing water hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted water hemlock (Cicuta maculata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulblet-bearing water hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted water hemlock (Cicuta maculata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulblet-bearing water hemlock (Cicuta bulbifera L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted water hemlock (Cicuta maculata L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* drooping woodreed (Cinna latifolia (Trevis. ex Goepp.) Griseb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to wet-mesic areas in upland forests and forest openings, occasionally in swamps
* drooping woodreed (Cinna latifolia (Trevis. ex Goepp.) Griseb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to wet-mesic areas in upland forests and forest openings, occasionally in swamps
* sweet woodreed (Cinna arundinacea L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low wet forests and thickets, swamps, and floodplains. Often growing in large populations.
* sweet woodreed (Cinna arundinacea L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low wet forests and thickets, swamps, and floodplains. Often growing in large populations.
* drooping woodreed (Cinna latifolia (Trevis. ex Goepp.) Griseb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to wet-mesic areas in upland forests and forest openings, occasionally in swamps
* drooping woodreed (Cinna latifolia (Trevis. ex Goepp.) Griseb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to wet-mesic areas in upland forests and forest openings, occasionally in swamps
* drooping woodreed (Cinna latifolia (Trevis. ex Goepp.) Griseb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to wet-mesic areas in upland forests and forest openings, occasionally in swamps
* enchanter's nightshade (Circaea lutetiana) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and thickets. Somewhat weedy, it does well on edges of paths and in disturbed soils in forests.
* alpine circaea (Circaea alpina L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepages, swamps, edges of streams, and cool northern mesic forests.
* enchanter's nightshade (Circaea lutetiana) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and thickets. Somewhat weedy, it does well on edges of paths and in disturbed soils in forests.
* alpine circaea (Circaea alpina L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepages, swamps, edges of streams, and cool northern mesic forests.
* alpine circaea (Circaea alpina L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepages, swamps, edges of streams, and cool northern mesic forests.
* enchanter's nightshade (Circaea lutetiana) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and thickets. Somewhat weedy, it does well on edges of paths and in disturbed soils in forests.
* alpine circaea (Circaea alpina L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepages, swamps, edges of streams, and cool northern mesic forests.
* alpine circaea (Circaea alpina L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepages, swamps, edges of streams, and cool northern mesic forests.
* enchanter's nightshade (Circaea lutetiana) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and thickets. Somewhat weedy, it does well on edges of paths and in disturbed soils in forests.
* alpine circaea (Circaea alpina L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepages, swamps, edges of streams, and cool northern mesic forests.
* Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall thistle (Cirsium altissimum (L.)Hill) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hill's thistle (Cirsium hillii (Canby) Fernald) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (same genus) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, cultivated ground, thickets, and disturbed areas.
* yellow thistle (Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (same genus) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, cultivated ground, thickets, and disturbed areas.
* pasture thistle (Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.)Spreng.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field thistle (Cirsium discolor (Muhl.exWilld.)Spreng.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field thistle (Cirsium discolor (Muhl.exWilld.)Spreng.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pasture thistle (Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.)Spreng.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall thistle (Cirsium altissimum (L.)Hill) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hill's thistle (Cirsium hillii (Canby) Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (same genus) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, cultivated ground, thickets, and disturbed areas.
* yellow thistle (Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (same genus) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, cultivated ground, thickets, and disturbed areas.
* swamp thistle (Cirsium muticum Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh thistle (Cirsium palustre (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp thistle (Cirsium muticum Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow thistle (Cirsium horridulum Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pasture thistle (Cirsium pumilum (Nutt.)Spreng.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall thistle (Cirsium altissimum (L.)Hill) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field thistle (Cirsium discolor (Muhl.exWilld.)Spreng.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hill's thistle (Cirsium hillii (Canby) Fernald) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (same genus) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, cultivated ground, thickets, and disturbed areas.
* yellow thistle (Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (same genus) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, cultivated ground, thickets, and disturbed areas.
* Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow thistle (Cirsium horridulum Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp thistle (Cirsium muticum Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bull thistle (Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow thistle (Cirsium horridulum Michx.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow thistle (Cirsium horridulum Michx. var. horridulum) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (same genus) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, cultivated ground, thickets, and disturbed areas.
* Hill's thistle (Cirsium hillii (Canby) Fernald) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. (same genus) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, cultivated ground, thickets, and disturbed areas.
* Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gulf Stream flounder (Citharichthys arctifrons) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gulf Stream flounder (Citharichthys arctifrons) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gulf Stream flounder (Citharichthys arctifrons) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Calflora 2015 California plants for education, research and conservation California: forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=9812
* smooth sawgrass (Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.)Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth sawgrass (Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.)Torr.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth sawgrass (Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.)Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth sawgrass (Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.)Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth sawgrass (Cladium mariscoides (Muhl.)Torr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kentucky yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Kentucky yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Kentucky yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Long-tailed Duck (Oldsquaw) (Clangula hyemalis) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Duck (Oldsquaw) (Clangula hyemalis) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia springbeauty (Claytonia virginica L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana.
* Carolina springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in deep rich mesic soils. Usually in moister sites with deeper soils than the related Claytonia virginica.
* Carolina springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in deep rich mesic soils. Usually in moister sites with deeper soils than the related Claytonia virginica.
* Carolina springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in deep rich mesic soils. Usually in moister sites with deeper soils than the related Claytonia virginica.
* Virginia springbeauty (Claytonia virginica L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana.
* Carolina springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in deep rich mesic soils. Usually in moister sites with deeper soils than the related Claytonia virginica.
* Carolina springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in deep rich mesic soils. Usually in moister sites with deeper soils than the related Claytonia virginica.
* Virginia springbeauty (Claytonia virginica L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana.
* Carolina springbeauty (Claytonia caroliniana Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in deep rich mesic soils. Usually in moister sites with deeper soils than the related Claytonia virginica.
* Virginia springbeauty (Claytonia virginica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana.
* Virginia springbeauty (Claytonia virginica L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana.
* rosebud orchid (Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family). Mesic forest.
* rosebud orchid (Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family). Mesic forest.
* rosebud orchid (Cleistesiopsis divaricata (L.) Pansarin & F. Barros) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, fens, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Pogonia ophhioglossoides)
* rosebud orchid (Cleistesiopsis divaricata (L.) Pansarin & F. Barros) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, fens, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Pogonia ophhioglossoides)
* rosebud orchid (Cleistesiopsis divaricata (L.) Pansarin & F. Barros) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, fens, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Pogonia ophhioglossoides)
* rosebud orchid (Cleistesiopsis divaricata (L.) Pansarin & F. Barros) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, fens, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Pogonia ophhioglossoides)
* western blue virginsbower (Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, and cliffs in dry-mesic to mesic calcareous soils.
* vasevine (Clematis viorna L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis (same genus) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, and cliffs in dry-mesic to mesic calcareous soils.
* vasevine (Clematis viorna L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis (same genus) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, and cliffs in dry-mesic to mesic calcareous soils.
* western blue virginsbower (Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, and cliffs in dry-mesic to mesic calcareous soils.
* devil's darning needles (Clematis virginiana L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets
* curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* sweet autumn virginsbower (Clematis terniflora DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* sweet autumn virginsbower (Clematis terniflora DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* devil's darning needles (Clematis virginiana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets
* curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* devil's darning needles (Clematis virginiana L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets
* curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca Ait.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* sweet autumn virginsbower (Clematis terniflora DC.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca Ait.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* devil's darning needles (Clematis virginiana L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets
* devil's darning needles (Clematis virginiana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets
* sweet autumn virginsbower (Clematis terniflora DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* curlyheads (Clematis ochroleuca Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* vasevine (Clematis viorna L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis (same genus) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, and cliffs in dry-mesic to mesic calcareous soils.
* western blue virginsbower (Clematis occidentalis (Hornem.) DC. var. occidentalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, and cliffs in dry-mesic to mesic calcareous soils.
* sweet autumn virginsbower (Clematis terniflora DC.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted Turtle (Clemmys guttata) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pink queen (Cleome hassleriana Chod.) [introduced] Disturbed Land The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Tarehass
* pink queen (Cleome hassleriana Chod.) [introduced] Shrubland The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Tarehass
* coastal sweetpepperbush (Clethra alnifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastal sweetpepperbush (Clethra alnifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastal sweetpepperbush (Clethra alnifolia L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastal sweetpepperbush (Clethra alnifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastal sweetpepperbush (Clethra alnifolia L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastal sweetpepperbush (Clethra alnifolia L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Red-backed Vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Red-backed Vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Red-backed Vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Red-backed Vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Red-backed Vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Red-backed Vole (Clethrionomys gapperi) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, successional forests, openings in forests, gravel and cobble bars in streams, roadsides, and disturbed soils. When it occurs in forested habitats the forests are often weedy.
* wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, successional forests, openings in forests, gravel and cobble bars in streams, roadsides, and disturbed soils. When it occurs in forested habitats the forests are often weedy.
* wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, successional forests, openings in forests, gravel and cobble bars in streams, roadsides, and disturbed soils. When it occurs in forested habitats the forests are often weedy.
* wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, successional forests, openings in forests, gravel and cobble bars in streams, roadsides, and disturbed soils. When it occurs in forested habitats the forests are often weedy.
* wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, successional forests, openings in forests, gravel and cobble bars in streams, roadsides, and disturbed soils. When it occurs in forested habitats the forests are often weedy.
* wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, successional forests, openings in forests, gravel and cobble bars in streams, roadsides, and disturbed soils. When it occurs in forested habitats the forests are often weedy.
* wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, successional forests, openings in forests, gravel and cobble bars in streams, roadsides, and disturbed soils. When it occurs in forested habitats the forests are often weedy.
* redside dace (Clinostomus elongatus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits rocky and sandy pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. Largest populations occurs in clear, spring-fed streams.
* bluebead (Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* white clintonia (Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Clintonia borealis (same genus) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* bluebead (Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* white clintonia (Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Clintonia borealis (same genus) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* bluebead (Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* white clintonia (Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Clintonia borealis (same genus) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* bluebead (Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* white clintonia (Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Clintonia borealis (same genus) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* white clintonia (Clintonia umbellulata (Michx.) Morong) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Clintonia borealis (same genus) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* bluebead (Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern coniferous, coniferous-hardwood, and hardwood forests; and hummocks in swamps
* Atlantic pigeonwings (Clitoria mariana L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Atlantic pigeonwings (Clitoria mariana L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Atlantic pigeonwings (Clitoria mariana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blessed thistle (Cnicus benedictus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkled jointtail grass (Coelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash) [native] Conifer forest Utah State University 2015 COELORACHIS Utah: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coelorachis rugosa is endemic to the southeastern United States. It grows in moist to wet areas in prairies, bogs, and pine woods, especially flatwoods and savannahs.
* wrinkled jointtail grass (Coelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash) [native] Freshwater marsh Utah State University 2015 COELORACHIS Utah: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coelorachis rugosa is endemic to the southeastern United States. It grows in moist to wet areas in prairies, bogs, and pine woods, especially flatwoods and savannahs.
* wrinkled jointtail grass (Coelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash) [native] Meadow Utah State University 2015 COELORACHIS Utah: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coelorachis rugosa is endemic to the southeastern United States. It grows in moist to wet areas in prairies, bogs, and pine woods, especially flatwoods and savannahs.
* Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Job's tears (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* richweed (Collinsonia canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests, edges of streams, and low thickets. Sometimes in slightly, at least seasonally, wet soils.
* richweed (Collinsonia canadensis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests, edges of streams, and low thickets. Sometimes in slightly, at least seasonally, wet soils.
* richweed (Collinsonia canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests, edges of streams, and low thickets. Sometimes in slightly, at least seasonally, wet soils.
* richweed (Collinsonia canadensis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests, edges of streams, and low thickets. Sometimes in slightly, at least seasonally, wet soils.
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Black Racer (Coluber constrictor) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bladder senna (Colutea arborescens L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* bladder senna (Colutea arborescens L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* bladder senna (Colutea arborescens L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata (L.)Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata (L.)Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata (L.)Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bastard toadflax (Comandra umbellata (L.)Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple marshlocks (Comarum palustre L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams, peatlands, and marshes often in shallow water.
* purple marshlocks (Comarum palustre L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams, peatlands, and marshes often in shallow water.
* purple marshlocks (Comarum palustre L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams, peatlands, and marshes often in shallow water.
* purple marshlocks (Comarum palustre L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams, peatlands, and marshes often in shallow water.
* Virginia dayflower (Commelina virginica L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Commelina communis L. var. communis (same genus) Moist edges of forests, bottomlands in disturbed soils, and waste places
* whitemouth dayflower (Commelina erecta L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whitemouth dayflower (Commelina erecta L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia dayflower (Commelina virginica L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Commelina communis L. var. communis (same genus) Moist edges of forests, bottomlands in disturbed soils, and waste places
* Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whitemouth dayflower (Commelina erecta L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whitemouth dayflower (Commelina erecta L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Asiatic dayflower (Commelina communis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia dayflower (Commelina virginica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Commelina communis L. var. communis (same genus) Moist edges of forests, bottomlands in disturbed soils, and waste places
* sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina (L.)Coult.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Barrens, rocky summits, woodlands, fields and clearings, open heathlands, roadsides, and utility rights-of-way. A plant of open dry thin acidic soils.
* sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina (L.)Coult.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Barrens, rocky summits, woodlands, fields and clearings, open heathlands, roadsides, and utility rights-of-way. A plant of open dry thin acidic soils.
* sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina (L.)Coult.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Barrens, rocky summits, woodlands, fields and clearings, open heathlands, roadsides, and utility rights-of-way. A plant of open dry thin acidic soils.
* sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina (L.)Coult.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Barrens, rocky summits, woodlands, fields and clearings, open heathlands, roadsides, and utility rights-of-way. A plant of open dry thin acidic soils.
* sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina (L.)Coult.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Barrens, rocky summits, woodlands, fields and clearings, open heathlands, roadsides, and utility rights-of-way. A plant of open dry thin acidic soils.
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Conger eel (Conger oceanicus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Conger eel (Conger oceanicus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Conger eel (Conger oceanicus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chinese hemlockparsley (Conioselinum chinense (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich swamps and fens; banks of cold small drainages.
* Chinese hemlockparsley (Conioselinum chinense (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich swamps and fens; banks of cold small drainages.
* Chinese hemlockparsley (Conioselinum chinense (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich swamps and fens; banks of cold small drainages.
* poison hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison hemlock (Conium maculatum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum (L.)DC.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum (L.)DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum (L.)DC.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue mistflower (Conoclinium coelestinum (L.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American squawroot (Conopholis americana (L.)Wallr.f.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In a variety of mesic forests under Quercus species.
* hare's ear mustard (Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hare's ear mustard (Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hare's ear mustard (Conringia orientalis (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* royal knight's-spur (Consolida regalis S.F. Gray) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* doubtful knight's-spur (Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* doubtful knight's-spur (Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* royal knight's-spur (Consolida regalis S.F. Gray) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* royal knight's-spur (Consolida regalis S.F. Gray) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* doubtful knight's-spur (Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* doubtful knight's-spur (Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* royal knight's-spur (Consolida regalis S.F. Gray) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* doubtful knight's-spur (Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* royal knight's-spur (Consolida regalis S.F. Gray) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Wood Peewee (Contopus virens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Wood Peewee (Contopus virens) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Wood Peewee (Contopus virens) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Wood Peewee (Contopus virens) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Wood Peewee (Contopus virens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Wood Peewee (Contopus virens) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing. Many "naturalized" populations probably represent cultivated plants persisting but it also appears to occasionally naturalize away from former plantings. Old home sites, forests edges, stream banks, and weedy forests.
* European lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing. Many "naturalized" populations probably represent cultivated plants persisting but it also appears to occasionally naturalize away from former plantings. Old home sites, forests edges, stream banks, and weedy forests.
* European lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing. Many "naturalized" populations probably represent cultivated plants persisting but it also appears to occasionally naturalize away from former plantings. Old home sites, forests edges, stream banks, and weedy forests.
* European lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing. Many "naturalized" populations probably represent cultivated plants persisting but it also appears to occasionally naturalize away from former plantings. Old home sites, forests edges, stream banks, and weedy forests.
* field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* soft bindweed (Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* soft bindweed (Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* soft bindweed (Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr.) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* soft bindweed (Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* soft bindweed (Convolvulus pilosellifolius Desr.) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.)Cronq.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.)Cronq.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* dwarf horseweed (Conyza ramosissima Cronquist) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* dwarf horseweed (Conyza ramosissima Cronquist) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.)Cronq.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* dwarf horseweed (Conyza ramosissima Cronquist) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* dwarf horseweed (Conyza ramosissima Cronquist) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* dwarf horseweed (Conyza ramosissima Cronquist) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.)Cronq.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* dwarf horseweed (Conyza ramosissima Cronquist) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* dwarf horseweed (Conyza ramosissima Cronquist) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronquist) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. canadensis (same genus) Clearings in forests, open banks of streams, successional fields (where the soils are exposed or thin), cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed areas, and waste areas.
* Canadian horseweed (Conyza canadensis (L.)Cronq.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia (L.)Salisb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) On hummocks in cool swamps, cool coniferous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, and peatlands in mesic to wet soils in shaded to open habitats often with the adjacent herbaceous layer thin.
* threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia (L.)Salisb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) On hummocks in cool swamps, cool coniferous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, and peatlands in mesic to wet soils in shaded to open habitats often with the adjacent herbaceous layer thin.
* threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia (L.)Salisb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) On hummocks in cool swamps, cool coniferous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, and peatlands in mesic to wet soils in shaded to open habitats often with the adjacent herbaceous layer thin.
* threeleaf goldthread (Coptis trifolia (L.)Salisb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) On hummocks in cool swamps, cool coniferous and mixed deciduous-coniferous forests, and peatlands in mesic to wet soils in shaded to open habitats often with the adjacent herbaceous layer thin.
* Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early coralroot (Corallorhiza trifida Châtel.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family) Mesic forests
* Raíz-de-coral primaveral (Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family) Mesic forests
* Raíz-de-coral primaveral (Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family) Mesic forests
* early coralroot (Corallorhiza trifida Châtel.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family) Mesic forests
* summer coralroot (Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. maculata (Raf.) Raf., orth. var.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family) Mesic forests
* autumn coralroot (Corallorrhiza odontorhiza (Willd.)Poir.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Coeloglossum viride (L.)Hartman. Rich mesic to wet-mesic forests and sometimes in seepages.
* summer coralroot (Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Coeloglossum viride (L.)Hartman. Rich mesic to wet-mesic forests and sometimes in seepages.
* summer coralroot (Corallorrhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. var. maculata (Raf.) Raf., orth. var.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Aplectrum hyemale (same family) Mesic forests
* lake herring (Coregonus artedi ) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; Inhabits open waters of lakes and large rivers; also coastal waters of Hudson Bay
* lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal;
* lake herring (Coregonus artedi ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; Inhabits open waters of lakes and large rivers; also coastal waters of Hudson Bay
* lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal;
* broom crowberry (Corema conradii (Torr.) Torr. ex Louden) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. (same family) Acidic bogs. Often growing mixed with other shrubs and forming a dense low shrub thicket in bogs
* broom crowberry (Corema conradii (Torr.) Torr. ex Louden) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. (same family) Acidic bogs. Often growing mixed with other shrubs and forming a dense low shrub thicket in bogs
* broom crowberry (Corema conradii (Torr.) Torr. ex Louden) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Andromeda polifolia L. var. glaucophylla (Link) DC. (same family) Acidic bogs. Often growing mixed with other shrubs and forming a dense low shrub thicket in bogs
* lanceleaf tickseed (Coreopsis lanceolata L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater tickseed (Coreopsis major Walt.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater tickseed (Coreopsis major Walt.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whorled tickseed (Coreopsis verticillata L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Coreopsis rosea Nutt. (same genus) The native habitat is along the shores of coastal plain ponds. Due to this plant's popularity in the horticultural trade, it may also be found in gardens and escaping into nearby habitats.
* largeflower tickseed (Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Coreopsis rosea Nutt. (same genus) The native habitat is along the shores of coastal plain ponds. Due to this plant's popularity in the horticultural trade, it may also be found in gardens and escaping into nearby habitats.
* pink tickseed (Coreopsis rosea Nutt.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) The native habitat is along the shores of coastal plain ponds. Due to this plant's popularity in the horticultural trade, it may also be found in gardens and escaping into nearby habitats.
* golden tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater tickseed (Coreopsis major Walt.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pink tickseed (Coreopsis rosea Nutt.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) The native habitat is along the shores of coastal plain ponds. Due to this plant's popularity in the horticultural trade, it may also be found in gardens and escaping into nearby habitats.
* largeflower tickseed (Coreopsis grandiflora Hogg ex Sweet) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Coreopsis rosea Nutt. (same genus) The native habitat is along the shores of coastal plain ponds. Due to this plant's popularity in the horticultural trade, it may also be found in gardens and escaping into nearby habitats.
* whorled tickseed (Coreopsis verticillata L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Coreopsis rosea Nutt. (same genus) The native habitat is along the shores of coastal plain ponds. Due to this plant's popularity in the horticultural trade, it may also be found in gardens and escaping into nearby habitats.
* coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American bugseed (Corispermum americanum (Nutt.) Nutt.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (same family) Upper edges of salt marshes and adjacent sandy maritime areas.
* American bugseed (Corispermum americanum (Nutt.) Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (same family) Upper edges of salt marshes and adjacent sandy maritime areas.
* American bugseed (Corispermum americanum (Nutt.) Nutt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Atriplex cristata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (same family) Upper edges of salt marshes and adjacent sandy maritime areas.
* roundleaf dogwood (Cornus rugosa Lam.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf dogwood (Cornus rugosa Lam.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alternateleaf dogwood (Cornus alternifolia L.f.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bunchberry dogwood (Cornus canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff dogwood (Cornus florida L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa Hance) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa Hance) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff dogwood (Cornus foemina P.Mill.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff dogwood (Cornus florida L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa Lam.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa Lam.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silky dogwood (Cornus amomum P.Mill.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bunchberry dogwood (Cornus canadensis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff dogwood (Cornus foemina P.Mill.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silky dogwood (Cornus amomum P.Mill.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa Lam.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff dogwood (Cornus foemina P.Mill.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silky dogwood (Cornus amomum P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alternateleaf dogwood (Cornus alternifolia L.f.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff dogwood (Cornus florida L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf dogwood (Cornus rugosa Lam.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bunchberry dogwood (Cornus canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff dogwood (Cornus foemina P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa Hance) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silky dogwood (Cornus amomum P.Mill.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silky dogwood (Cornus amomum P.Mill.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa Lam.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silky dogwood (Cornus amomum P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff dogwood (Cornus foemina P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa Hance) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silky dogwood (Cornus amomum P.Mill.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redosier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater swinecress (Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Aschers.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser swinecress (Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser swinecress (Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater swinecress (Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Aschers.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser swinecress (Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater swinecress (Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Aschers.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Raven (Corvus corax) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Raven (Corvus corax) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fish Crow (Corvus ossifragus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow fumewort (Corydalis flavula (Raf.)DC.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mostly on or adjacent to rock outcrops on rocky summits, woodlands, and ridges. Usually in dry sites with sparse or no tree canopy. Soils are perhaps slightly calcareous. To the south of New York this species also occurs in rich alluvial forests and thickets.
* spring fumewort (Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Corydalis sempervirens (L.)Pers.
* rock harlequin (Corydalis sempervirens (L.)Pers.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cracks in rock outcrops and soils adjacent to exposed bedrock on rocky summits, cliffs, ledges, and woodlands. Primarily on acidic rocks in open exposed habitats but sometimes in more shaded rocky sites.
* golden corydalis (Corydalis aurea Willd.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet bluffs, cliffs, and ledges on calcareous bedrock 
* spring fumewort (Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Corydalis sempervirens (L.)Pers.
* yellow fumewort (Corydalis flavula (Raf.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mostly on or adjacent to rock outcrops on rocky summits, woodlands, and ridges. Usually in dry sites with sparse or no tree canopy. Soils are perhaps slightly calcareous. To the south of New York this species also occurs in rich alluvial forests and thickets.
* rock harlequin (Corydalis sempervirens (L.)Pers.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cracks in rock outcrops and soils adjacent to exposed bedrock on rocky summits, cliffs, ledges, and woodlands. Primarily on acidic rocks in open exposed habitats but sometimes in more shaded rocky sites.
* spring fumewort (Corydalis solida (L.) Clairv.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Corydalis sempervirens (L.)Pers.
* rock harlequin (Corydalis sempervirens (L.)Pers.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cracks in rock outcrops and soils adjacent to exposed bedrock on rocky summits, cliffs, ledges, and woodlands. Primarily on acidic rocks in open exposed habitats but sometimes in more shaded rocky sites.
* yellow fumewort (Corydalis flavula (Raf.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mostly on or adjacent to rock outcrops on rocky summits, woodlands, and ridges. Usually in dry sites with sparse or no tree canopy. Soils are perhaps slightly calcareous. To the south of New York this species also occurs in rich alluvial forests and thickets.
* beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta Marsh. var. cornuta) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) An understory shrub in deciduous and mixed deciduous coniferous forests. Also occurs on forest edges, cut forests, and in thickets.
* beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta Marsh.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American hazelnut (Corylus americana Walt.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American hazelnut (Corylus americana Walt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common filbert (Corylus avellana L.) [introduced] Meadow Missouri Botanical Garden 2015 Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c360
* common filbert (Corylus avellana L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Missouri Botanical Garden 2015 Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c360
* beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta Marsh. var. cornuta) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) An understory shrub in deciduous and mixed deciduous coniferous forests. Also occurs on forest edges, cut forests, and in thickets.
* beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta Marsh. var. cornuta) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) An understory shrub in deciduous and mixed deciduous coniferous forests. Also occurs on forest edges, cut forests, and in thickets.
* American hazelnut (Corylus americana Walt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta Marsh.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American hazelnut (Corylus americana Walt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray clubawn grass (Corynephorus canescens (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray clubawn grass (Corynephorus canescens (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray clubawn grass (Corynephorus canescens (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Inhabits rocky riffles of cold streams, rocky areas of lakes
* Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lake Chub (Couesius plumbeus ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Most common in gravel-bottom pools and runs of streams and along rocky lake margins
* Lake Chub (Couesius plumbeus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Most common in gravel-bottom pools and runs of streams and along rocky lake margins
* common pigmyweed (Crassula aquatica (L.) Schoenl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish tidal marshes in open mud flats and cobbles
* common pigmyweed (Crassula aquatica (L.) Schoenl.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish tidal marshes in open mud flats and cobbles
* bigfruit hawthorn (Crataegus macrosperma Ashe) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Quebec hawthorn (Crataegus submollis Sarg.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fanleaf hawthorn (Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* pear hawthorn (Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* spreading hawthorn (Crataegus disperma Ashe) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* stolonbearing hawthorn (Crataegus iracunda Beadle) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* aubépine de Brainerd (Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Arnold hawthorn (Crataegus mollis Scheele) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Pringle's hawthorn (Crataegus pringlei Sarg.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Jesup's hawthorn (Crataegus jesupii Sarg.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* aubépine de Brainerd (Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Jesup's hawthorn (Crataegus jesupii Sarg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Holmes' hawthorn (Crataegus holmesiana Ashe) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, and successional forests.
* stolonbearing hawthorn (Crataegus iracunda Beadle) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Pringle's hawthorn (Crataegus pringlei Sarg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* pear hawthorn (Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* dotted hawthorn (Crataegus punctata Jacq.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, successional forests, forest edges, and road sides.
* Quebec hawthorn (Crataegus submollis Sarg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Arnold hawthorn (Crataegus mollis Scheele) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* spreading hawthorn (Crataegus disperma Ashe) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* bigfruit hawthorn (Crataegus macrosperma Ashe) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fanleaf hawthorn (Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* waxyfruit hawthorn (Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.f.)K.Koch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides.
* Copenhagen hawthorn (Crataegus intricata Lange) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges. (Crataegus intricata)
* cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges.
* oneseed hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
* dwarf hawthorn (Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides. (Crataegus pruinosa)
* scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* oneseed hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
* cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges.
* scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Copenhagen hawthorn (Crataegus intricata Lange) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges. (Crataegus intricata)
* Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fleshy hawthorn (Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oneseed hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
* cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges.
* Copenhagen hawthorn (Crataegus intricata Lange) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges. (Crataegus intricata)
* scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* waxyfruit hawthorn (Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.f.)K.Koch) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides.
* dwarf hawthorn (Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides. (Crataegus pruinosa)
* Copenhagen hawthorn (Crataegus intricata Lange) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges. (Crataegus intricata)
* oneseed hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
* scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges.
* dwarf hawthorn (Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides. (Crataegus pruinosa)
* scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* waxyfruit hawthorn (Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.f.)K.Koch) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides.
* oneseed hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
* Copenhagen hawthorn (Crataegus intricata Lange) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges. (Crataegus intricata)
* cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges.
* waxyfruit hawthorn (Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.f.)K.Koch) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides.
* dwarf hawthorn (Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides. (Crataegus pruinosa)
* Pringle's hawthorn (Crataegus pringlei Sarg.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* aubépine de Brainerd (Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* pear hawthorn (Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* spreading hawthorn (Crataegus disperma Ashe) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fanleaf hawthorn (Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* stolonbearing hawthorn (Crataegus iracunda Beadle) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Jesup's hawthorn (Crataegus jesupii Sarg.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* bigfruit hawthorn (Crataegus macrosperma Ashe) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Arnold hawthorn (Crataegus mollis Scheele) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Quebec hawthorn (Crataegus submollis Sarg.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Holmes' hawthorn (Crataegus holmesiana Ashe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, and successional forests.
* dotted hawthorn (Crataegus punctata Jacq.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, successional forests, forest edges, and road sides.
* Jesup's hawthorn (Crataegus jesupii Sarg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fanleaf hawthorn (Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bigfruit hawthorn (Crataegus macrosperma Ashe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* spreading hawthorn (Crataegus disperma Ashe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fleshy hawthorn (Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Quebec hawthorn (Crataegus submollis Sarg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Pringle's hawthorn (Crataegus pringlei Sarg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* pear hawthorn (Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Arnold hawthorn (Crataegus mollis Scheele) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* aubépine de Brainerd (Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* stolonbearing hawthorn (Crataegus iracunda Beadle) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* dwarf hawthorn (Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides. (Crataegus pruinosa)
* scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges.
* oneseed hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
* Copenhagen hawthorn (Crataegus intricata Lange) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges. (Crataegus intricata)
* waxyfruit hawthorn (Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.f.)K.Koch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides.
* cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges.
* Copenhagen hawthorn (Crataegus intricata Lange) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges. (Crataegus intricata)
* oneseed hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
* scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* dwarf hawthorn (Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides. (Crataegus pruinosa)
* waxyfruit hawthorn (Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.f.)K.Koch) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides.
* stolonbearing hawthorn (Crataegus iracunda Beadle) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* pear hawthorn (Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Quebec hawthorn (Crataegus submollis Sarg.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Jesup's hawthorn (Crataegus jesupii Sarg.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* dotted hawthorn (Crataegus punctata Jacq.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, successional forests, forest edges, and road sides.
* spreading hawthorn (Crataegus disperma Ashe) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Holmes' hawthorn (Crataegus holmesiana Ashe) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, and successional forests.
* Pringle's hawthorn (Crataegus pringlei Sarg.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* bigfruit hawthorn (Crataegus macrosperma Ashe) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* aubépine de Brainerd (Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Arnold hawthorn (Crataegus mollis Scheele) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fleshy hawthorn (Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fanleaf hawthorn (Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Jesup's hawthorn (Crataegus jesupii Sarg.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fleshy hawthorn (Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Quebec hawthorn (Crataegus submollis Sarg.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* dotted hawthorn (Crataegus punctata Jacq.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, successional forests, forest edges, and road sides.
* Pringle's hawthorn (Crataegus pringlei Sarg.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Arnold hawthorn (Crataegus mollis Scheele) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* bigfruit hawthorn (Crataegus macrosperma Ashe) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* stolonbearing hawthorn (Crataegus iracunda Beadle) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fanleaf hawthorn (Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* spreading hawthorn (Crataegus disperma Ashe) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* fireberry hawthorn (Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* pear hawthorn (Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* aubépine de Brainerd (Crataegus brainerdii Sarg.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Crataegus coccinea L. (same genus) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medik.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Copenhagen hawthorn (Crataegus intricata Lange) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges. (Crataegus intricata)
* cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, and forest edges.
* dwarf hawthorn (Crataegus uniflora Muenchh.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides. (Crataegus pruinosa)
* waxyfruit hawthorn (Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.f.)K.Koch) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thin forests and woodlands, forest edges, and road sides.
* scarlet hawthorn (Crataegus pedicellata Sarg.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, young successional forests, abandoned pastures, thickets, rocky openings in forests, forest edges, and talus slopes.
* oneseed hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna Jacq.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, road sides, forest edges, thickets, pastures, and bluffs.
* narrowleaf hawksbeard (Crepis tectorum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly hawksbeard (Crepis setosa Haller f.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smallflower hawksbeard (Crepis pulchra L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawksbeard (Crepis biennis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth hawksbeard (Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly hawksbeard (Crepis setosa Haller f.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smallflower hawksbeard (Crepis pulchra L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth hawksbeard (Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf hawksbeard (Crepis tectorum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawksbeard (Crepis biennis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawksbeard (Crepis biennis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf hawksbeard (Crepis tectorum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth hawksbeard (Crepis capillaris (L.) Wallr.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly hawksbeard (Crepis setosa Haller f.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beaked hawksbeard (Crepis vesicaria L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smallflower hawksbeard (Crepis pulchra L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arrowhead rattlebox (Crotalaria sagittalis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy open disturbed sites surrounded by forests.
* Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) [native] Cliffs New York Natural Heritage Program 2015 Hemlock-Northern Hardwood Forest US: Hemlock-northern hardwood forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) 1/18/2023 switched from 0 to 100 based on https://guides.nynhp.org/timber-rattlesnake/
* Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tropic croton (Croton glandulosus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acalypha gracilens A. Gray (same family) Open forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and disturbed soils. Often on edges of trails or paths.
* Michaux's croton (Croton michauxii G.L. Webster) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acalypha gracilens A. Gray (same family) Open forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and disturbed soils. Often on edges of trails or paths.
* hogwort (Croton capitatus Michx.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats,meadows or fields
* hogwort (Croton capitatus Michx.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats,meadows or fields
* hogwort (Croton capitatus Michx.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats,meadows or fields
* tropic croton (Croton glandulosus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acalypha gracilens A. Gray (same family) Open forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and disturbed soils. Often on edges of trails or paths.
* Michaux's croton (Croton michauxii G.L. Webster) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Acalypha gracilens A. Gray (same family) Open forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and disturbed soils. Often on edges of trails or paths.
* swamp pricklegrass (Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* swamp pricklegrass (Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* slender cliffbrake (Cryptogramma stelleri (S.G. Gmel.) Prantl) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shaded cliffs and ledges on calcareous rock, often in moist or wet areas.
* Canadian honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.)DC.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.)DC.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.)DC.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian honewort (Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.)DC.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Shrew (Cryptotis parva) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Shrew (Cryptotis parva) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Shrew (Cryptotis parva) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous Adults occur in lakes, ponds, pools and backwaters of large rivers (Ref. 5723), preferring large, slow-flowing or standing water bodies with vegetation.
* Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous Adults occur in lakes, ponds, pools and backwaters of large rivers (Ref. 5723), preferring large, slow-flowing or standing water bodies with vegetation.
* Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous Adults occur in lakes, ponds, pools and backwaters of large rivers (Ref. 5723), preferring large, slow-flowing or standing water bodies with vegetation.
* cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cantaloupe (Cucumis melo L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* summer squash (field pumpkin) (Cucurbita pepo L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winter squash (pumpkin) (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* summer squash (field pumpkin) (Cucurbita pepo L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winter squash (pumpkin) (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winter squash (pumpkin) (Cucurbita maxima Duchesne) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* summer squash (field pumpkin) (Cucurbita pepo L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans ) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Adults inhabit cool, vegetated, sand or mud bottoms of lakes and ponds. Also in pools and backwaters of creeks and small rivers. Rarely found in brackish water.
* brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Adults inhabit cool, vegetated, sand or mud bottoms of lakes and ponds. Also in pools and backwaters of creeks and small rivers. Rarely found in brackish water.
* brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Adults inhabit cool, vegetated, sand or mud bottoms of lakes and ponds. Also in pools and backwaters of creeks and small rivers. Rarely found in brackish water.
* common dittany (Cunila origanoides (L.)Britt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forested slopes often with Carya spp. Often not in the most acidic sites and not with Quercus montana and ericaceous shrubs dominant. The adjacent herb layer is usually somewhat sparse but diverse. Populations are often relatively small. Mostly restricted to southeastern New York.
* common dittany (Cunila origanoides (L.)Britt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forested slopes often with Carya spp. Often not in the most acidic sites and not with Quercus montana and ericaceous shrubs dominant. The adjacent herb layer is usually somewhat sparse but diverse. Populations are often relatively small. Mostly restricted to southeastern New York.
* blue waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue waxweed (Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel dodder (Cuscuta coryli Engelm.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buttonbush dodder (Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* compact dodder (Cuscuta compacta Juss.exChoisy) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clover dodder (Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flax dodder (Cuscuta epilinum Weihe) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flax dodder (Cuscuta epilinum Weihe) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clover dodder (Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buttonbush dodder (Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* compact dodder (Cuscuta compacta Juss.exChoisy) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel dodder (Cuscuta coryli Engelm.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scaldweed (Cuscuta gronovii Willd.exJ.A.Schultes) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel dodder (Cuscuta coryli Engelm.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buttonbush dodder (Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scaldweed (Cuscuta gronovii Willd.exJ.A.Schultes) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel dodder (Cuscuta coryli Engelm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buttonbush dodder (Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Peruvian dodder (Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* smartweed dodder (Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* compact dodder (Cuscuta compacta Juss.exChoisy) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buttonbush dodder (Cuscuta cephalanthi Engelm.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hazel dodder (Cuscuta coryli Engelm.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scaldweed (Cuscuta gronovii Willd.exJ.A.Schultes) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clover dodder (Cuscuta epithymum (L.) L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flax dodder (Cuscuta epilinum Weihe) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smartweed dodder (Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* Peruvian dodder (Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* Peruvian dodder (Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* smartweed dodder (Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* scaldweed (Cuscuta gronovii Willd.exJ.A.Schultes) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* compact dodder (Cuscuta compacta Juss.exChoisy) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scaldweed (Cuscuta gronovii Willd.exJ.A.Schultes) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Peruvian dodder (Cuscuta obtusiflora Kunth var. glandulosa Engelm.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* fiveangled dodder (Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* smartweed dodder (Cuscuta polygonorum Engelm.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cuscuta gronovii Willd. ex Schultz var. gronovii (same genus) Shores of streams and rivers, marshes, and wet thickets
* Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rag sumpweed (Cyclachaena xanthiifolia Fresen.) [native] Cultivated field Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) grows in moist areas or previously disturbed sites. It can also be found in fields or along roadsides and streams
* rag sumpweed (Cyclachaena xanthiifolia Fresen.) [native] Disturbed Land Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) grows in moist areas or previously disturbed sites. It can also be found in fields or along roadsides and streams
* rag sumpweed (Cyclachaena xanthiifolia Fresen.) [native] Stream Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) grows in moist areas or previously disturbed sites. It can also be found in fields or along roadsides and streams
* winged pigweed (Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winged pigweed (Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; benthopelagic; oceanodromous Adults inhabit rocky bottoms but may occur among floating seaweed.
* Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on a wide variety of freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and occasionally rivers; also estuarine habitats; Swans in the Midwest often use reclaimed surface mines in proper juxtaposition to adequate agricultural habitat for feeding
* Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on a wide variety of freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and occasionally rivers; also estuarine habitats; Swans in the Midwest often use reclaimed surface mines in proper juxtaposition to adequate agricultural habitat for feeding
* Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on a wide variety of freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and occasionally rivers; also estuarine habitats; Swans in the Midwest often use reclaimed surface mines in proper juxtaposition to adequate agricultural habitat for feeding
* Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on a wide variety of freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and occasionally rivers; also estuarine habitats; Swans in the Midwest often use reclaimed surface mines in proper juxtaposition to adequate agricultural habitat for feeding
* Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on a wide variety of freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and occasionally rivers; also estuarine habitats; Swans in the Midwest often use reclaimed surface mines in proper juxtaposition to adequate agricultural habitat for feeding
* Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on a wide variety of freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and occasionally rivers; also estuarine habitats; Swans in the Midwest often use reclaimed surface mines in proper juxtaposition to adequate agricultural habitat for feeding
* Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on a wide variety of freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and occasionally rivers; also estuarine habitats; Swans in the Midwest often use reclaimed surface mines in proper juxtaposition to adequate agricultural habitat for feeding
* Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) [introduced] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on a wide variety of freshwater marshes, ponds, lakes, and occasionally rivers; also estuarine habitats; Swans in the Midwest often use reclaimed surface mines in proper juxtaposition to adequate agricultural habitat for feeding
* Kenilworth ivy (Cymbalaria muralis P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* Kenilworth ivy (Cymbalaria muralis P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white swallow-wort (Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers.) [introduced] Cliffs Missouri Botanical Garden 2015 Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=299769&isprofile=0&letter=v
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sandvine (Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi (same genus) Roadsides, disturbed forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and successional fields
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Louis' swallow-wort (Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white swallow-wort (Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Missouri Botanical Garden 2015 Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=299769&isprofile=0&letter=v
* Louis' swallow-wort (Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sandvine (Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi (same genus) Roadsides, disturbed forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and successional fields
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Louis' swallow-wort (Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white swallow-wort (Cynanchum vincetoxicum (L.) Pers.) [introduced] Meadow Missouri Botanical Garden 2015 Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=299769&isprofile=0&letter=v
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sandvine (Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi (same genus) Roadsides, disturbed forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and successional fields
* sandvine (Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi (same genus) Roadsides, disturbed forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and successional fields
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Louis' swallow-wort (Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sandvine (Cynanchum laeve (Michx.) Pers.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cynanchum louiseae Kartesz & Gandhi (same genus) Roadsides, disturbed forests and woodlands, railroad edges, and successional fields
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European swallow-wort (Cynanchum rossicum (Kleopov) Barbarich) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum L. var. boreale (Fernald) Cooperr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* gypsyflower (Cynoglossum officinale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gypsyflower (Cynoglossum officinale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum L. var. boreale (Fernald) Cooperr.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* wild comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gypsyflower (Cynoglossum officinale L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum L. var. boreale (Fernald) Cooperr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings and clearings in forests, edges of forests, and disturbed soils in rich sites.
* wild comfrey (Cynoglossum virginianum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Weakfish (Cynoscion regalis) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crested dogstail grass (Cynosurus cristatus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures and fields. An uncommon introduction.
* bristly dogstail grass (Cynosurus echinatus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Cynosurus cristatus L.
* bristly dogstail grass (Cynosurus echinatus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Cynosurus cristatus L.
* crested dogstail grass (Cynosurus cristatus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures and fields. An uncommon introduction.
* toothed flatsedge (Cyperus dentatus Torr.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redroot flatsedge (Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strawcolored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's flatsedge (Cyperus grayi Torr.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chufa flatsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fern flatsedge (Cyperus filicinus Vahl) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks ssp. macilentus (Fernald) Marcks) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in a variety of open sandy or coarse soil habitats including roadsides, sandy shores of lakes and rivers, rock outcrops in forests, and disturbed soils.
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* brown flatsedge (Cyperus fuscus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's flatsedge (Cyperus grayi Torr.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow flatsedge (Cyperus flavescens L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* globe flatsedge (Cyperus echinatus (L.)Wood) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strawcolored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.)Marcks ssp.lupulinus) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* unbrella plant (Cyperus involucratus Rottb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* brown flatsedge (Cyperus fuscus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chufa flatsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poorland flatsedge (Cyperus compressus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cyperotu
* Asian flatsedge (Cyperus amuricus Maxim.) [introduced] Disturbed Land The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks ssp. macilentus (Fernald) Marcks) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in a variety of open sandy or coarse soil habitats including roadsides, sandy shores of lakes and rivers, rock outcrops in forests, and disturbed soils.
* globe flatsedge (Cyperus echinatus (L.)Wood) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.)Marcks ssp.lupulinus) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow flatsedge (Cyperus flavescens L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strawcolored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bearded flatsedge (Cyperus squarrosus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bearded flatsedge (Cyperus squarrosus L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fragrant flatsedge (Cyperus odoratus L.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redroot flatsedge (Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender flatsedge (Cyperus bipartitus Torr.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* umbrella flatsedge (Cyperus diandrus Torr.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* unbrella plant (Cyperus involucratus Rottb.) [introduced] Forested wetland The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* Asian flatsedge (Cyperus amuricus Maxim.) [introduced] Forested wetland The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* poorland flatsedge (Cyperus compressus L.) [introduced] Forested wetland The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* brown flatsedge (Cyperus fuscus L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poorland flatsedge (Cyperus compressus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* unbrella plant (Cyperus involucratus Rottb.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* Asian flatsedge (Cyperus amuricus Maxim.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cypecomp
* brown flatsedge (Cyperus fuscus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender flatsedge (Cyperus bipartitus Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* umbrella flatsedge (Cyperus diandrus Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strawcolored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redroot flatsedge (Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm. var. retrorsus) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* reflexed flatsedge (Cyperus refractus Engelm. ex Boeckeler) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyflower flatsedge (Cyperus lancastriensis Porter ex A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Baldwin's flatsedge (Cyperus croceus Vahl) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* whiteedge flatsedge (Cyperus flavicomus Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* inflatedscale flatsedge (Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* marsh flatsedge (Cyperus pseudovegetus Steud.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Texan flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Houghton's flatsedge (Cyperus houghtonii Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* taperleaf flatsedge (Cyperus acuminatus Torr. & Hook. ex Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyspike flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* bristly flatsedge (Cyperus hystricinus Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Plukenet's flatsedge (Cyperus plukenetii Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* fragrant flatsedge (Cyperus odoratus L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.)Marcks ssp.lupulinus) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://regionalconservation.org/ircs/database/plants/PlantPage.asp?TXCODE=Cyperotu
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks ssp. macilentus (Fernald) Marcks) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in a variety of open sandy or coarse soil habitats including roadsides, sandy shores of lakes and rivers, rock outcrops in forests, and disturbed soils.
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks ssp. macilentus (Fernald) Marcks) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in a variety of open sandy or coarse soil habitats including roadsides, sandy shores of lakes and rivers, rock outcrops in forests, and disturbed soils.
* chufa flatsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strawcolored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Houghton's flatsedge (Cyperus houghtonii Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Baldwin's flatsedge (Cyperus croceus Vahl) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyspike flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyflower flatsedge (Cyperus lancastriensis Porter ex A. Gray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Plukenet's flatsedge (Cyperus plukenetii Fernald) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* marsh flatsedge (Cyperus pseudovegetus Steud.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm. var. retrorsus) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* inflatedscale flatsedge (Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* whiteedge flatsedge (Cyperus flavicomus Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* bristly flatsedge (Cyperus hystricinus Fernald) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* taperleaf flatsedge (Cyperus acuminatus Torr. & Hook. ex Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* reflexed flatsedge (Cyperus refractus Engelm. ex Boeckeler) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Texan flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks ssp. macilentus (Fernald) Marcks) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in a variety of open sandy or coarse soil habitats including roadsides, sandy shores of lakes and rivers, rock outcrops in forests, and disturbed soils.
* redroot flatsedge (Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender flatsedge (Cyperus bipartitus Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strawcolored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* toothed flatsedge (Cyperus dentatus Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* umbrella flatsedge (Cyperus diandrus Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's flatsedge (Cyperus grayi Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fragrant flatsedge (Cyperus odoratus L.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender flatsedge (Cyperus bipartitus Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* umbrella flatsedge (Cyperus diandrus Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* manyspike flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* taperleaf flatsedge (Cyperus acuminatus Torr. & Hook. ex Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* inflatedscale flatsedge (Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Baldwin's flatsedge (Cyperus croceus Vahl) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* whiteedge flatsedge (Cyperus flavicomus Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Houghton's flatsedge (Cyperus houghtonii Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* bristly flatsedge (Cyperus hystricinus Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyflower flatsedge (Cyperus lancastriensis Porter ex A. Gray) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Plukenet's flatsedge (Cyperus plukenetii Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Texan flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* marsh flatsedge (Cyperus pseudovegetus Steud.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* reflexed flatsedge (Cyperus refractus Engelm. ex Boeckeler) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm. var. retrorsus) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* sand flat sedge (Cyperus schweinitzii Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly flatsedge (Cyperus hystricinus Fernald) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyspike flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Houghton's flatsedge (Cyperus houghtonii Torr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Plukenet's flatsedge (Cyperus plukenetii Fernald) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Texan flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* whiteedge flatsedge (Cyperus flavicomus Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyflower flatsedge (Cyperus lancastriensis Porter ex A. Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* marsh flatsedge (Cyperus pseudovegetus Steud.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Baldwin's flatsedge (Cyperus croceus Vahl) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* taperleaf flatsedge (Cyperus acuminatus Torr. & Hook. ex Torr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* reflexed flatsedge (Cyperus refractus Engelm. ex Boeckeler) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* inflatedscale flatsedge (Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm. var. retrorsus) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* slender flatsedge (Cyperus bipartitus Torr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender flatsedge (Cyperus bipartitus Torr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strawcolored flatsedge (Cyperus strigosus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* umbrella flatsedge (Cyperus diandrus Torr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray's flatsedge (Cyperus grayi Torr.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Texan flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fernald) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyspike flatsedge (Cyperus polystachyos Rottb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* inflatedscale flatsedge (Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly flatsedge (Cyperus hystricinus Fernald) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* whiteedge flatsedge (Cyperus flavicomus Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Great Plains flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks ssp. macilentus (Fernald) Marcks) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in a variety of open sandy or coarse soil habitats including roadsides, sandy shores of lakes and rivers, rock outcrops in forests, and disturbed soils.
* Plukenet's flatsedge (Cyperus plukenetii Fernald) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* taperleaf flatsedge (Cyperus acuminatus Torr. & Hook. ex Torr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* manyflower flatsedge (Cyperus lancastriensis Porter ex A. Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Baldwin's flatsedge (Cyperus croceus Vahl) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* reflexed flatsedge (Cyperus refractus Engelm. ex Boeckeler) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* marsh flatsedge (Cyperus pseudovegetus Steud.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* pine barren flatsedge (Cyperus retrorsus Chapm. var. retrorsus) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* Houghton's flatsedge (Cyperus houghtonii Torr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cyperus bipartitus Torrey (same genus) Edges of lakes, ponds, and streams; edges of fresh to somewhat brackish tidal marshes; and wet thickets
* chufa flatsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Plains Flatsedge (Cyperus lupulinus (Spreng.) Marcks) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotfin shiner (Cyprinella spiloptera ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabit sand and gravel runs and pools of creeks, and small to medium (sometimes large) rivers
* satinfin shiner (Cyprinella analostana ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabits rocky and sandy pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers.
* spotfin shiner (Cyprinella spiloptera ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabit sand and gravel runs and pools of creeks, and small to medium (sometimes large) rivers
* sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Occurs in hypersaline lagoons and connecting channels. Found on muddy bottoms in turbid waters
* sheepshead minnow (Cyprinodon variegatus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Occurs in hypersaline lagoons and connecting channels. Found on muddy bottoms in turbid waters
* Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit warm, deep, slow-flowing and still waters such as lowland rivers and large, well vegetated lakes
* Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit warm, deep, slow-flowing and still waters such as lowland rivers and large, well vegetated lakes
* Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit warm, deep, slow-flowing and still waters such as lowland rivers and large, well vegetated lakes
* moccasin flower (Cypripedium acaule Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic to dry-mesic forests often with pine or hemlock. Usually in areas where the adjacent herbaceous layer is sparse. Sometimes on roadsides and young successional forests. Populations size and density varies considerably. Often on hilltops and upper slopes but not restricted to these sites.
* lesser yellow lady's slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, cedar swamps, and rich calcareous swamps.
* showy lady's slipper (Cypripedium reginae Walt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, cedar swamps, and rich calcareous swamps. Often populations are rather small but occasional populations can be extensive and large.
* showy lady's slipper (Cypripedium reginae Walt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, cedar swamps, and rich calcareous swamps. Often populations are rather small but occasional populations can be extensive and large.
* lesser yellow lady's slipper (Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, cedar swamps, and rich calcareous swamps.
* small white lady's slipper (Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens often in some shade.
* greater yellow lady's slipper (Cypripedium pubescens Willd. var. pubescens) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and calcareous mesic forests
* ram's-head lady's-slipper (Cypripedium arietinum W.T. Aiton) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd. (same genus) Rich fens often in some shade.
* moccasin flower (Cypripedium acaule Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic to dry-mesic forests often with pine or hemlock. Usually in areas where the adjacent herbaceous layer is sparse. Sometimes on roadsides and young successional forests. Populations size and density varies considerably. Often on hilltops and upper slopes but not restricted to these sites.
* moccasin flower (Cypripedium acaule Ait.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic to dry-mesic forests often with pine or hemlock. Usually in areas where the adjacent herbaceous layer is sparse. Sometimes on roadsides and young successional forests. Populations size and density varies considerably. Often on hilltops and upper slopes but not restricted to these sites.
* ram's-head lady's-slipper (Cypripedium arietinum W.T. Aiton) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd. (same genus) Rich fens often in some shade.
* small white lady's slipper (Cypripedium candidum Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens often in some shade.
* greater yellow lady's slipper (Cypripedium pubescens Willd. var. pubescens) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and calcareous mesic forests
* Hooded Seal (Cystophora cristata) [native] Beach Reeves & Ling 1981 Hooded seal Worldwide: marine (1981) 100 % (0 - 100) Pelagic; normally in deep water or hauled out on heavy drift ice (Reeves and Ling 1981). Rarely on land or shore-fast ice except in Gulf of St. Lawrence (Kovacs and Lavigne 1986). Pups are born usually at center of large ice floe (Reeves and Ling 1981), in traditional breeding areas. Pupping habitat generally is transient and unstable.
* Hooded Seal (Cystophora cristata) [native] Deep estuary Reeves & Ling 1981 Hooded seal Worldwide: marine (1981) 100 % (0 - 100) Pelagic; normally in deep water or hauled out on heavy drift ice (Reeves and Ling 1981). Rarely on land or shore-fast ice except in Gulf of St. Lawrence (Kovacs and Lavigne 1986). Pups are born usually at center of large ice floe (Reeves and Ling 1981), in traditional breeding areas. Pupping habitat generally is transient and unstable.
* Hooded Seal (Cystophora cristata) [native] Eelgrass meadow Reeves & Ling 1981 Hooded seal Worldwide: marine (1981) 100 % (0 - 100) Pelagic; normally in deep water or hauled out on heavy drift ice (Reeves and Ling 1981). Rarely on land or shore-fast ice except in Gulf of St. Lawrence (Kovacs and Lavigne 1986). Pups are born usually at center of large ice floe (Reeves and Ling 1981), in traditional breeding areas. Pupping habitat generally is transient and unstable.
* Hooded Seal (Cystophora cristata) [native] Estuary Reeves & Ling 1981 Hooded seal Worldwide: marine (1981) 100 % (0 - 100) Pelagic; normally in deep water or hauled out on heavy drift ice (Reeves and Ling 1981). Rarely on land or shore-fast ice except in Gulf of St. Lawrence (Kovacs and Lavigne 1986). Pups are born usually at center of large ice floe (Reeves and Ling 1981), in traditional breeding areas. Pupping habitat generally is transient and unstable.
* brittle bladderfern (Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet cliffs and ledges, shale and fine talus slopes, and sometimes in soil of forested slopes not associated with rocks.
* lowland bladderfern (Cystopteris protrusa (Weath.) Blasdell) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv. (same genus) Wet cliffs and ledges, shale and fine talus slopes, and sometimes in soil of forested slopes not associated with rocks.
* brittle bladderfern (Cystopteris fragilis (L.)Bernh.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulblet bladderfern (Cystopteris bulbifera (L.)Bernh.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous drippy cliffs and ledges, talus slopes, and rich mesic to wet forests. Occurs primarily on calcareous soils and/or bedrock. It has an affinity for rocks but occasionally occurs in deep non-rocky soils. On drippy cliffs and ledges it can form dense vertical patches.
* lowland bladderfern (Cystopteris protrusa (Weath.) Blasdell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv. (same genus) Wet cliffs and ledges, shale and fine talus slopes, and sometimes in soil of forested slopes not associated with rocks.
* brittle bladderfern (Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet cliffs and ledges, shale and fine talus slopes, and sometimes in soil of forested slopes not associated with rocks.
* bulblet bladderfern (Cystopteris bulbifera (L.)Bernh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous drippy cliffs and ledges, talus slopes, and rich mesic to wet forests. Occurs primarily on calcareous soils and/or bedrock. It has an affinity for rocks but occasionally occurs in deep non-rocky soils. On drippy cliffs and ledges it can form dense vertical patches.
* bulblet bladderfern (Cystopteris bulbifera (L.)Bernh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous drippy cliffs and ledges, talus slopes, and rich mesic to wet forests. Occurs primarily on calcareous soils and/or bedrock. It has an affinity for rocks but occasionally occurs in deep non-rocky soils. On drippy cliffs and ledges it can form dense vertical patches.
* bulblet bladderfern (Cystopteris bulbifera (L.)Bernh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous drippy cliffs and ledges, talus slopes, and rich mesic to wet forests. Occurs primarily on calcareous soils and/or bedrock. It has an affinity for rocks but occasionally occurs in deep non-rocky soils. On drippy cliffs and ledges it can form dense vertical patches.
* lowland bladderfern (Cystopteris protrusa (Weath.) Blasdell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv. (same genus) Wet cliffs and ledges, shale and fine talus slopes, and sometimes in soil of forested slopes not associated with rocks.
* brittle bladderfern (Cystopteris tenuis (Michx.) Desv.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet cliffs and ledges, shale and fine talus slopes, and sometimes in soil of forested slopes not associated with rocks.
* hairybroom (Cytisus villosus Pourret) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link
* scotchbroom (Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Road banks and disturbed soils. Not very common in New York although where it occurs it can become abundant.
* hairybroom (Cytisus villosus Pourret) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link
* scotchbroom (Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Road banks and disturbed soils. Not very common in New York although where it occurs it can become abundant.
* orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Egyptian grass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* Egyptian grass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* Flying gurnard (Dactylopterus volitans) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* longbract frog orchid (Dactylorhiza viridis (L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to wet-mesic forests and sometimes in seepages.
* robin runaway (Dalibarda repens L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool hardwood and coniferous forests as well as hummocks in forested swamps. Predominately in shaded habitats with wet-mesic soils.
* robin runaway (Dalibarda repens L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool hardwood and coniferous forests as well as hummocks in forested swamps. Predominately in shaded habitats with wet-mesic soils.
* robin runaway (Dalibarda repens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool hardwood and coniferous forests as well as hummocks in forested swamps. Predominately in shaded habitats with wet-mesic soils.
* poverty oatgrass (Danthonia spicata (L.)Beauv.exRoemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thin canopied forest, and primarily open habitats including the rims of rock outcrops and cliffs with thin rocky or gravelly soils often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall.
* flattened oatgrass (Danthonia compressa AustinexPeck) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of woodland roads and paths, openings in forests, often in thin acidic soils.
* poverty oatgrass (Danthonia spicata (L.)Beauv.exRoemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thin canopied forest, and primarily open habitats including the rims of rock outcrops and cliffs with thin rocky or gravelly soils often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall.
* downy danthonia (Danthonia sericea Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Danthonia compressa Austin (same genus) Edges of woodland roads and paths, openings in forests, often in thin acidic soils.
* Carolina oatgrass (Danthonia epilis Scribn.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Danthonia compressa Austin (same genus) Edges of woodland roads and paths, openings in forests, often in thin acidic soils.
* downy danthonia (Danthonia sericea Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Danthonia compressa Austin (same genus) Edges of woodland roads and paths, openings in forests, often in thin acidic soils.
* Carolina oatgrass (Danthonia epilis Scribn.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Danthonia compressa Austin (same genus) Edges of woodland roads and paths, openings in forests, often in thin acidic soils.
* flattened oatgrass (Danthonia compressa AustinexPeck) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of woodland roads and paths, openings in forests, often in thin acidic soils.
* poverty oatgrass (Danthonia spicata (L.)Beauv.exRoemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thin canopied forest, and primarily open habitats including the rims of rock outcrops and cliffs with thin rocky or gravelly soils often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall.
* poverty oatgrass (Danthonia spicata (L.)Beauv.exRoemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thin canopied forest, and primarily open habitats including the rims of rock outcrops and cliffs with thin rocky or gravelly soils often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall.
* shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous cliffs, ledges, rocky river shores, seeps, and swamps, rich fens. A plant of calcareous regions. (Dasiphora fruticosa)
* shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous cliffs, ledges, rocky river shores, seeps, and swamps, rich fens. A plant of calcareous regions. (Dasiphora fruticosa)
* shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous cliffs, ledges, rocky river shores, seeps, and swamps, rich fens. A plant of calcareous regions. (Dasiphora fruticosa)
* shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous cliffs, ledges, rocky river shores, seeps, and swamps, rich fens. A plant of calcareous regions. (Dasiphora fruticosa)
* shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous cliffs, ledges, rocky river shores, seeps, and swamps, rich fens. A plant of calcareous regions. (Dasiphora fruticosa)
* shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous cliffs, ledges, rocky river shores, seeps, and swamps, rich fens. A plant of calcareous regions. (Dasiphora fruticosa)
* shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous cliffs, ledges, rocky river shores, seeps, and swamps, rich fens. A plant of calcareous regions. (Dasiphora fruticosa)
* pricklyburr (Datura inoxia P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pricklyburr (Datura inoxia P. Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pricklyburr (Datura inoxia P. Mill.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus (L.)Ell.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) On the edges of ponds and lakes, swamps, and wet thickets. Occasionally in Sphagnum dominated peatlands. Sometimes forming dense impenetrable thickets in shallow to deep water.
* swamp loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus (L.)Ell.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) On the edges of ponds and lakes, swamps, and wet thickets. Occasionally in Sphagnum dominated peatlands. Sometimes forming dense impenetrable thickets in shallow to deep water.
* swamp loosestrife (Decodon verticillatus (L.)Ell.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) On the edges of ponds and lakes, swamps, and wet thickets. Occasionally in Sphagnum dominated peatlands. Sometimes forming dense impenetrable thickets in shallow to deep water.
* Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) [native] Eelgrass meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) [native] Stream NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) [native] Eelgrass meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-beaked Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Townsend's Warbler (Dendroica townsendi) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tall coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; Riparian thickets; on tops and sides of mesas
* Townsend's Warbler (Dendroica townsendi) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tall coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; Riparian thickets; on tops and sides of mesas
* Townsend's Warbler (Dendroica townsendi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tall coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; Riparian thickets; on tops and sides of mesas
* Townsend's Warbler (Dendroica townsendi) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tall coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; Riparian thickets; on tops and sides of mesas
* Townsend's Warbler (Dendroica townsendi) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tall coniferous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; Riparian thickets; on tops and sides of mesas
* eastern hayscented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.)T.Moore) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, fields with thin acidic soils, blueberry barrens, thickets, utility rights-of-way and logging roads. Often forming extensive dense patches.
* eastern hayscented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.)T.Moore) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, fields with thin acidic soils, blueberry barrens, thickets, utility rights-of-way and logging roads. Often forming extensive dense patches.
* eastern hayscented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.)T.Moore) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, fields with thin acidic soils, blueberry barrens, thickets, utility rights-of-way and logging roads. Often forming extensive dense patches.
* eastern hayscented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.)T.Moore) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, fields with thin acidic soils, blueberry barrens, thickets, utility rights-of-way and logging roads. Often forming extensive dense patches.
* eastern hayscented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.)T.Moore) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, fields with thin acidic soils, blueberry barrens, thickets, utility rights-of-way and logging roads. Often forming extensive dense patches.
* silver false spleenwort (Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.)M.Kato) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests, and shale and fine talus slopes. A rich calcareous forest herb often in slightly wetter than mesic soils but soil moisture appears to be less critical than soil mineral content.
* silver false spleenwort (Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.)M.Kato) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests, and shale and fine talus slopes. A rich calcareous forest herb often in slightly wetter than mesic soils but soil moisture appears to be less critical than soil mineral content.
* silver false spleenwort (Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.)M.Kato) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests, and shale and fine talus slopes. A rich calcareous forest herb often in slightly wetter than mesic soils but soil moisture appears to be less critical than soil mineral content.
* silver false spleenwort (Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.)M.Kato) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests, and shale and fine talus slopes. A rich calcareous forest herb often in slightly wetter than mesic soils but soil moisture appears to be less critical than soil mineral content.
* silver false spleenwort (Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.)M.Kato) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests, and shale and fine talus slopes. A rich calcareous forest herb often in slightly wetter than mesic soils but soil moisture appears to be less critical than soil mineral content.
* Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leatherback Sea Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa (L.)Beauv.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Deschampsia flexuosa (L.)Trin.
* wavy hairgrass (Deschampsia flexuosa (L.)Trin.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic forests, woodlands, and open habitat including barrens with thin often rocky or gravelly acidic soils.
* wavy hairgrass (Deschampsia flexuosa (L.)Trin.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic forests, woodlands, and open habitat including barrens with thin often rocky or gravelly acidic soils.
* tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa (L.)Beauv.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Deschampsia flexuosa (L.)Trin.
* tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa (L.)Beauv.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Deschampsia flexuosa (L.)Trin.
* wavy hairgrass (Deschampsia flexuosa (L.)Trin.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic forests, woodlands, and open habitat including barrens with thin often rocky or gravelly acidic soils.
* green tansymustard (Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande (same family) Thickets, forests, roadsides, and disturbed areas.
* herb sophia (Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* herb sophia (Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* green tansymustard (Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande (same family) Thickets, forests, roadsides, and disturbed areas.
* herb sophia (Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* green tansymustard (Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande (same family) Thickets, forests, roadsides, and disturbed areas.
* green tansymustard (Descurainia pinnata (Walter) Britton) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alliaria petiolata (Bieb.) Cavara & Grande (same family) Thickets, forests, roadsides, and disturbed areas.
* prostrate ticktrefoil (Desmodium rotundifolium DC.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin dry-mesic oak-hickory or oak dominated forests, edges of paths through forests, and bluffs. Usually not very abundant at a site.
* Dillenius' ticktrefoil (Desmodium glabellum (Michx.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic woodlands, edges of forests, and thickets.
* smooth small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium marilandicum (L.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in acidic coarse soils
* largebract ticktrefoil (Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.exLoud.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* nakedflower ticktrefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum (L.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands. In acidic soils on upper slopes as well as richer deeper soils. One of the most common Desmodium species in New York.
* hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, fields with thin open soils, and thickets. A species mostly of open habitats with dry soils
* smooth ticktrefoil (Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* hoary ticktrefoil (Desmodium canescens (L.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* panicledleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium paniculatum (L.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, edges of paths and roads through forests, and thickets. Usually in dry to dry-mesic soils.
* showy ticktrefoil (Desmodium canadense (L.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides. Often in open habitats in dry coarse soils but sometimes in wet habitats at least seasonally.
* Nuttall's ticktrefoil (Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.)Schub.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* stiff ticktrefoil (Desmodium obtusum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* prostrate ticktrefoil (Desmodium rotundifolium DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin dry-mesic oak-hickory or oak dominated forests, edges of paths through forests, and bluffs. Usually not very abundant at a site.
* pointedleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl.exWilld.)Wood) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic, slightly rich, hardwood forests. Often on mid to upper slopes. Usually never too abundant at a site but it is one of the most widespread Desmodium species in New York.
* perplexed ticktrefoil (Desmodium perplexum B.G. Schub.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic woodlands, edges of forests, and thickets.
* cream ticktrefoil (Desmodium ochroleucum M.A. Curtis ex Canby) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* pine barren ticktrefoil (Desmodium strictum (Pursh) DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* eastern trailing ticktrefoil (Desmodium humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Beck) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* sessileleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* showy ticktrefoil (Desmodium canadense (L.)DC.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides. Often in open habitats in dry coarse soils but sometimes in wet habitats at least seasonally.
* smooth small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium marilandicum (L.)DC.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in acidic coarse soils
* smooth ticktrefoil (Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.)DC.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* largebract ticktrefoil (Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.exLoud.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, fields with thin open soils, and thickets. A species mostly of open habitats with dry soils
* hoary ticktrefoil (Desmodium canescens (L.)DC.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* Nuttall's ticktrefoil (Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.)Schub.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* stiff ticktrefoil (Desmodium obtusum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* nakedflower ticktrefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum (L.)DC.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands. In acidic soils on upper slopes as well as richer deeper soils. One of the most common Desmodium species in New York.
* Dillenius' ticktrefoil (Desmodium glabellum (Michx.)DC.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic woodlands, edges of forests, and thickets.
* pointedleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl.exWilld.)Wood) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic, slightly rich, hardwood forests. Often on mid to upper slopes. Usually never too abundant at a site but it is one of the most widespread Desmodium species in New York.
* hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, fields with thin open soils, and thickets. A species mostly of open habitats with dry soils
* hoary ticktrefoil (Desmodium canescens (L.)DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* largebract ticktrefoil (Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.exLoud.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* smooth ticktrefoil (Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.)DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* smooth small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium marilandicum (L.)DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in acidic coarse soils
* Nuttall's ticktrefoil (Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.)Schub.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* stiff ticktrefoil (Desmodium obtusum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* pine barren ticktrefoil (Desmodium strictum (Pursh) DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* eastern trailing ticktrefoil (Desmodium humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Beck) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* cream ticktrefoil (Desmodium ochroleucum M.A. Curtis ex Canby) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* sessileleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* perplexed ticktrefoil (Desmodium perplexum B.G. Schub.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic woodlands, edges of forests, and thickets.
* eastern trailing ticktrefoil (Desmodium humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Beck) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* pine barren ticktrefoil (Desmodium strictum (Pursh) DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* cream ticktrefoil (Desmodium ochroleucum M.A. Curtis ex Canby) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* fewflower ticktrefoil (Desmodium pauciflorum (Nutt.) DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests.
* sessileleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* showy ticktrefoil (Desmodium canadense (L.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides. Often in open habitats in dry coarse soils but sometimes in wet habitats at least seasonally.
* stiff ticktrefoil (Desmodium obtusum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* panicledleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium paniculatum (L.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, edges of paths and roads through forests, and thickets. Usually in dry to dry-mesic soils.
* nakedflower ticktrefoil (Desmodium nudiflorum (L.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands. In acidic soils on upper slopes as well as richer deeper soils. One of the most common Desmodium species in New York.
* smooth small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium marilandicum (L.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in acidic coarse soils
* prostrate ticktrefoil (Desmodium rotundifolium DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin dry-mesic oak-hickory or oak dominated forests, edges of paths through forests, and bluffs. Usually not very abundant at a site.
* smooth ticktrefoil (Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* pointedleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium glutinosum (Muhl.exWilld.)Wood) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic, slightly rich, hardwood forests. Often on mid to upper slopes. Usually never too abundant at a site but it is one of the most widespread Desmodium species in New York.
* Dillenius' ticktrefoil (Desmodium glabellum (Michx.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic woodlands, edges of forests, and thickets.
* largebract ticktrefoil (Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.exLoud.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, fields with thin open soils, and thickets. A species mostly of open habitats with dry soils
* hoary ticktrefoil (Desmodium canescens (L.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* Nuttall's ticktrefoil (Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.)Schub.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* showy ticktrefoil (Desmodium canadense (L.)DC.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides. Often in open habitats in dry coarse soils but sometimes in wet habitats at least seasonally.
* pine barren ticktrefoil (Desmodium strictum (Pursh) DC.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* cream ticktrefoil (Desmodium ochroleucum M.A. Curtis ex Canby) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* eastern trailing ticktrefoil (Desmodium humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Beck) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* sessileleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* cream ticktrefoil (Desmodium ochroleucum M.A. Curtis ex Canby) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* eastern trailing ticktrefoil (Desmodium humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Beck) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* perplexed ticktrefoil (Desmodium perplexum B.G. Schub.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic woodlands, edges of forests, and thickets.
* sessileleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* pine barren ticktrefoil (Desmodium strictum (Pursh) DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* showy ticktrefoil (Desmodium canadense (L.)DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides. Often in open habitats in dry coarse soils but sometimes in wet habitats at least seasonally.
* hoary ticktrefoil (Desmodium canescens (L.)DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* hairy small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, fields with thin open soils, and thickets. A species mostly of open habitats with dry soils
* largebract ticktrefoil (Desmodium cuspidatum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.exLoud.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* Dillenius' ticktrefoil (Desmodium glabellum (Michx.)DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic woodlands, edges of forests, and thickets.
* stiff ticktrefoil (Desmodium obtusum (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* smooth ticktrefoil (Desmodium laevigatum (Nutt.)DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* smooth small-leaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium marilandicum (L.)DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in acidic coarse soils
* panicledleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium paniculatum (L.)DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, edges of paths and roads through forests, and thickets. Usually in dry to dry-mesic soils.
* Nuttall's ticktrefoil (Desmodium nuttallii (Schindl.)Schub.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Desmodium ciliare (Muhl.exWilld.)DC.
* showy ticktrefoil (Desmodium canadense (L.)DC.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides. Often in open habitats in dry coarse soils but sometimes in wet habitats at least seasonally.
* eastern trailing ticktrefoil (Desmodium humifusum (Muhl. ex Bigelow) Beck) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* sessileleaf ticktrefoil (Desmodium sessilifolium (Torr.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* cream ticktrefoil (Desmodium ochroleucum M.A. Curtis ex Canby) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* pine barren ticktrefoil (Desmodium strictum (Pursh) DC.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Desmodium canadense (L.) DC. (same genus) Edges of forests, thickets, fields, rocky stream banks, and roadsides.
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dusky Salamander (Desmognathus fuscus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fuzzy pride-of-Rochester (Deutzia scabra Thunb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forests edges, thickets, railroad edges, and edges of paths.
* fuzzy pride-of-Rochester (Deutzia scabra Thunb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forests edges, thickets, railroad edges, and edges of paths.
* fuzzy pride-of-Rochester (Deutzia scabra Thunb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, forests edges, thickets, railroad edges, and edges of paths.
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Ringneck Snake (Diadophis punctatus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetwilliam (Dianthus barbatus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetwilliam (Dianthus barbatus L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maiden pink (Dianthus deltoides L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* turkey corn (Dicentra eximia (Ker Gawl.) Torr.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occasionally cultivated as is the very similar western D. formosa and hybrids of the two. Rocky ledges often near residential developments
* turkey corn (Dicentra eximia (Ker Gawl.) Torr.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occasionally cultivated as is the very similar western D. formosa and hybrids of the two. Rocky ledges often near residential developments
* squirrel corn (Dicentra canadensis (Goldie)Walp.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests. In deep often calcareous soils and with an adjacent herbaceous flora that is dense and diverse.
* dutchman's breeches (Dicentra cucullaria (L.)Bernh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests. In deep often calcareous soils and with an adjacent herbaceous flora that is dense and diverse. Occurs in similar habitats to D. canadensis but also occurs in northern cooler more acidic environments.
* squirrel corn (Dicentra canadensis (Goldie)Walp.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests. In deep often calcareous soils and with an adjacent herbaceous flora that is dense and diverse.
* dutchman's breeches (Dicentra cucullaria (L.)Bernh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood forests. In deep often calcareous soils and with an adjacent herbaceous flora that is dense and diverse. Occurs in similar habitats to D. canadensis but also occurs in northern cooler more acidic environments.
* velvet panicum (Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.)Gould) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* slimleaf panicgrass (Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open or partly open habitats with dry thin or well-drained sandy to rocky soils often with adjacent herbaceous vegetation thin including roadsides, barrens, rocky summits, and disturbed sites.
* roundseed panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Ell.)Gould) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* starved panicgrass (Dichanthelium depauperatum (Muhl.)Gould) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open or partly open habitats with dry thin or well-drained sandy to rocky soils often with adjacent herbaceous vegetation thin including roadsides, barrens, rocky summits, and disturbed sites.
* Addison's rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale (Ell.)Gould&C.A.Clarkvar.addisonii(Nash)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* Heller's rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes (J.A.Schultes)Gouldvar.oligosanthes) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium latifolium (L.)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin canopied forests, forest edges, and woodlands including pine barrens primarily a plant of the warmer or more southern parts of New York. Generally in drier soils than the somewhat similar Dichanthelium boscii.
* Bosc's panicgrass (Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands often in somewhat deep although well drained soils. Generally in more mesic soils than the somewhat similar Dichanthelium latifolium. Sometimes forming large moderately dense populations.
* tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.)Gould&C.A.Clarkvar.acuminatum) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* variable panicgrass (Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A.Schultes)Gould) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould
* whitehair rosette grass (Dichanthelium villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* openflower rosette grass (Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. thinium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* eggleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale (Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* Scribner's rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. ensifolium (Baldw. ex Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. glabrifolium (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* Wright's rosette grass (Dichanthelium wrightianum (Scribn.) Freckmann) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* roundseed panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliot) Gould var. sphaerocarpon) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* Lindheimer panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* slender rosette grass (Dichanthelium xanthophysum (A. Gray) Freckmann) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, woodlands, forest openings, and open heath lands in dry to dry-mesic soils.
* cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* Heller's rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* northern panicgrass (Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* Eaton's rosette grass (Dichanthelium spretum (Schult.) Freckmann) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* eggleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale (Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark var. ovale) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* matting rosette grass (Dichanthelium meridionale (Ashe) Freckmann) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* needleleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* woolly rosette grass (Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* roundseed panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliot) Gould var. sphaerocarpon) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* whitehair rosette grass (Dichanthelium villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* Wright's rosette grass (Dichanthelium wrightianum (Scribn.) Freckmann) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* needleleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* western panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lindheimer panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* Eaton's rosette grass (Dichanthelium spretum (Schult.) Freckmann) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* northern panicgrass (Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* woolly rosette grass (Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. thinium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* slimleaf panicgrass (Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open or partly open habitats with dry thin or well-drained sandy to rocky soils often with adjacent herbaceous vegetation thin including roadsides, barrens, rocky summits, and disturbed sites.
* velvet panicum (Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.)Gould) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Heller's rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes (J.A.Schultes)Gouldvar.oligosanthes) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* starved panicgrass (Dichanthelium depauperatum (Muhl.)Gould) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open or partly open habitats with dry thin or well-drained sandy to rocky soils often with adjacent herbaceous vegetation thin including roadsides, barrens, rocky summits, and disturbed sites.
* roundseed panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Ell.)Gould) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* Addison's rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale (Ell.)Gould&C.A.Clarkvar.addisonii(Nash)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* variable panicgrass (Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A.Schultes)Gould) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould
* tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.)Gould&C.A.Clarkvar.acuminatum) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* Bosc's panicgrass (Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands often in somewhat deep although well drained soils. Generally in more mesic soils than the somewhat similar Dichanthelium latifolium. Sometimes forming large moderately dense populations.
* northern panicgrass (Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* Lindheimer panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* western panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* northern panicgrass (Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* Lindheimer panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* western panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. glabrifolium (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* needleleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* western panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* Lindheimer panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* northern panicgrass (Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. ensifolium (Baldw. ex Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* openflower rosette grass (Dichanthelium laxiflorum (Lam.) Gould) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* matting rosette grass (Dichanthelium meridionale (Ashe) Freckmann) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* Heller's rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* Scribner's rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes (Schult.) Gould var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* eggleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale (Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* eggleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale (Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark var. ovale) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould var. dichotomum (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic forests primarily in warmer habitats or more southern parts of New York.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. thinium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* woolly rosette grass (Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* Eaton's rosette grass (Dichanthelium spretum (Schult.) Freckmann) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* roundseed panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliot) Gould var. sphaerocarpon) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* whitehair rosette grass (Dichanthelium villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* Wright's rosette grass (Dichanthelium wrightianum (Scribn.) Freckmann) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* slender rosette grass (Dichanthelium xanthophysum (A. Gray) Freckmann) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, woodlands, forest openings, and open heath lands in dry to dry-mesic soils.
* broadleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium latifolium (L.)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin canopied forests, forest edges, and woodlands including pine barrens primarily a plant of the warmer or more southern parts of New York. Generally in drier soils than the somewhat similar Dichanthelium boscii.
* deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bosc's panicgrass (Dichanthelium boscii (Poir.)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands often in somewhat deep although well drained soils. Generally in more mesic soils than the somewhat similar Dichanthelium latifolium. Sometimes forming large moderately dense populations.
* variable panicgrass (Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A.Schultes)Gould) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould
* tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.)Gould&C.A.Clarkvar.acuminatum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* Addison's rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale (Ell.)Gould&C.A.Clarkvar.addisonii(Nash)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* slimleaf panicgrass (Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open or partly open habitats with dry thin or well-drained sandy to rocky soils often with adjacent herbaceous vegetation thin including roadsides, barrens, rocky summits, and disturbed sites.
* roundseed panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Ell.)Gould) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.)Gould&C.A.Clarkvar.acuminatum) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* velvet panicum (Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.)Gould) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* starved panicgrass (Dichanthelium depauperatum (Muhl.)Gould) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open or partly open habitats with dry thin or well-drained sandy to rocky soils often with adjacent herbaceous vegetation thin including roadsides, barrens, rocky summits, and disturbed sites.
* Heller's rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes (J.A.Schultes)Gouldvar.oligosanthes) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* tapered rosette grass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eaton's rosette grass (Dichanthelium spretum (Schult.) Freckmann) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* needleleaf rosette grass (Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* woolly rosette grass (Dichanthelium scabriusculum (Elliot) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* roundseed panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Elliot) Gould var. sphaerocarpon) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* Wright's rosette grass (Dichanthelium wrightianum (Scribn.) Freckmann) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* whitehair rosette grass (Dichanthelium villosissimum (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. patulum (Scribn. & Merr.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark (same genus) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* hemlock rosette grass (Dichanthelium sabulorum (Lam.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. thinium (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, gravel pits, woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin dry to dry-mesic rocky or gravelly soils.
* western panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* northern panicgrass (Dichanthelium boreale (Nash) Freckmann) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* Lindheimer panicgrass (Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. lindheimeri (Nash) Gould & C.A. Clark) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark var. fasciculatum (Torr.) Freckmann (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, openings and disturbed areas in forests, and open habitat with thin rocky or gravelly soils. It also occasionally occurs in wet soils of peatlands and swamps.
* variable panicgrass (Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A.Schultes)Gould) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould
* Heller's rosette grass (Dichanthelium oligosanthes (J.A.Schultes)Gouldvar.oligosanthes) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* starved panicgrass (Dichanthelium depauperatum (Muhl.)Gould) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open or partly open habitats with dry thin or well-drained sandy to rocky soils often with adjacent herbaceous vegetation thin including roadsides, barrens, rocky summits, and disturbed sites.
* slimleaf panicgrass (Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open or partly open habitats with dry thin or well-drained sandy to rocky soils often with adjacent herbaceous vegetation thin including roadsides, barrens, rocky summits, and disturbed sites.
* Addison's rosette grass (Dichanthelium ovale (Ell.)Gould&C.A.Clarkvar.addisonii(Nash)Gould&C.A.Clark) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* velvet panicum (Dichanthelium scoparium (Lam.)Gould) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* roundseed panicgrass (Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon (Ell.)Gould) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dichanthelium linearifolium (Scribn.exNash)Gould
* variable panicgrass (Dichanthelium commutatum (J.A.Schultes)Gould) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould
* deertongue (Dichanthelium clandestinum (L.)Gould) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Opossum (Didelphis virginiana) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bush honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera P.Mill.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bush honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera P.Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bush honeysuckle (Diervilla lonicera P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* straw foxglove (Digitalis lutea L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* straw foxglove (Digitalis lutea L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* purple foxglove (Digitalis purpurea L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* hairy crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender crabgrass (Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koel.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
* smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina crabgrass (Digitaria cognata (Schult.) Pilg.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. (same genus) Waste places, disturbed areas, dirt roads, roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns.
* fingergrass (Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. (same genus) Waste places, disturbed areas, dirt roads, roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns.
* Carolina crabgrass (Digitaria cognata (Schult.) Pilg.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. (same genus) Waste places, disturbed areas, dirt roads, roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns.
* fingergrass (Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. (same genus) Waste places, disturbed areas, dirt roads, roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns.
* slender crabgrass (Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koel.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
* smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender crabgrass (Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koel.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
* smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina crabgrass (Digitaria cognata (Schult.) Pilg.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. (same genus) Waste places, disturbed areas, dirt roads, roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns.
* fingergrass (Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. (same genus) Waste places, disturbed areas, dirt roads, roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns.
* Carolina crabgrass (Digitaria cognata (Schult.) Pilg.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. (same genus) Waste places, disturbed areas, dirt roads, roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns.
* fingergrass (Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb. ex Schweig.) Schreb. ex Muhl. (same genus) Waste places, disturbed areas, dirt roads, roadsides, cultivated fields, and lawns.
* hairy crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender crabgrass (Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koel.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Digitaria ischaemum (Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl.
* poorjoe (Diodia teres Walt.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia buttonweed (Diodia virginiana L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Diodia teres Walter var. teres (same genus) Openings in forests, disturbed sites, and utility rights-of-way, primarily in dry sandy soils.
* Virginia buttonweed (Diodia virginiana L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Diodia teres Walter var. teres (same genus) Openings in forests, disturbed sites, and utility rights-of-way, primarily in dry sandy soils.
* Virginia buttonweed (Diodia virginiana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Diodia teres Walter var. teres (same genus) Openings in forests, disturbed sites, and utility rights-of-way, primarily in dry sandy soils.
* fourleaf yam (Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dioscorea villosa L. (same genus) Alluvial thickets and rich low forests.
* wild yam (Dioscorea villosa L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial thickets and rich low forests.
* Chinese yam (Dioscorea oppositifolia L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dioscorea villosa L.
* Chinese yam (Dioscorea oppositifolia L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dioscorea villosa L.
* wild yam (Dioscorea villosa L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial thickets and rich low forests.
* wild yam (Dioscorea villosa L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial thickets and rich low forests.
* Chinese yam (Dioscorea oppositifolia L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dioscorea villosa L.
* Chinese yam (Dioscorea oppositifolia L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dioscorea villosa L.
* wild yam (Dioscorea villosa L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial thickets and rich low forests.
* fourleaf yam (Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dioscorea villosa L. (same genus) Alluvial thickets and rich low forests.
* fourleaf yam (Dioscorea quaternata J.F. Gmel.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dioscorea villosa L. (same genus) Alluvial thickets and rich low forests.
* wild yam (Dioscorea villosa L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial thickets and rich low forests.
* Chinese yam (Dioscorea oppositifolia L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Dioscorea villosa L.
* common persimmon (Diospyros virginiana L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats, sea beaches
* common persimmon (Diospyros virginiana L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats, sea beaches
* common persimmon (Diospyros virginiana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats, sea beaches
* glade fern (Diplazium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests, bottomland forests, and shale and fine talus slopes.
* glade fern (Diplazium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests, bottomland forests, and shale and fine talus slopes.
* glade fern (Diplazium pycnocarpon (Spreng.) Broun) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich hardwood forests, bottomland forests, and shale and fine talus slopes.
* white wallrocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* perennial wallrocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual wallrocket (Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual wallrocket (Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* perennial wallrocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white wallrocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white wallrocket (Diplotaxis erucoides (L.) DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual wallrocket (Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* perennial wallrocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian teasel (Dipsacus sativus (L.) Honckeny) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Formerly cultivated in New York and perhaps only adventive and not persisting.
* Fuller's teasel (Dipsacus fullonum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, disturbed soils, and waste places. The most common and widespread species of Dipsacus in New York.
* Fuller's teasel (Dipsacus fullonum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, disturbed soils, and waste places. The most common and widespread species of Dipsacus in New York.
* Fuller's teasel (Dipsacus fullonum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, disturbed soils, and waste places. The most common and widespread species of Dipsacus in New York.
* Fuller's teasel (Dipsacus fullonum L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, disturbed soils, and waste places. The most common and widespread species of Dipsacus in New York.
* Barndoor skate (Dipturus laevis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; oceanodromous.
* Barndoor skate (Dipturus laevis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; oceanodromous.
* Barndoor skate (Dipturus laevis) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; oceanodromous.
* eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Associated with highly calcareous soils.
* eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Associated with highly calcareous soils.
* eastern leatherwood (Dirca palustris L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Associated with highly calcareous soils.
* inland saltgrass (Distichlis spicata (L.)Greene) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* inland saltgrass (Distichlis spicata (L.)Greene) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* inland saltgrass (Distichlis spicata (L.)Greene) [native] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinkwort (Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinkwort (Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greuter) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pride of Ohio (Dodecatheon meadia L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anagallis arvensis L. (same family) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils.
* pride of Ohio (Dodecatheon meadia L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anagallis arvensis L. (same family) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils.
* pride of Ohio (Dodecatheon meadia L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anagallis arvensis L. (same family) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils.
* cornel-leaf whitetop (Doellingeria infirma (Michx.)Greene) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (P.Mill.)Neesvar.umbellata) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (P.Mill.)Neesvar.umbellata) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadside ditches, wet to mesic successional fields, thickets, marshes, seepages, and openings in swamps
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadside ditches, wet to mesic successional fields, thickets, marshes, seepages, and openings in swamps
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (P.Mill.)Neesvar.umbellata) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (P.Mill.)Neesvar.umbellata) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadside ditches, wet to mesic successional fields, thickets, marshes, seepages, and openings in swamps
* cornel-leaf whitetop (Doellingeria infirma (Michx.)Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (P.Mill.)Neesvar.umbellata) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadside ditches, wet to mesic successional fields, thickets, marshes, seepages, and openings in swamps
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadside ditches, wet to mesic successional fields, thickets, marshes, seepages, and openings in swamps
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (P.Mill.)Neesvar.umbellata) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (P.Mill.)Neesvar.umbellata) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* parasol whitetop (Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadside ditches, wet to mesic successional fields, thickets, marshes, seepages, and openings in swamps
* Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum ) [native] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; Occur mainly in freshwater in large rivers, reservoirs, lakes, swamps, temporary floodwater pools, etc., but adults also found in brackish or saline water of estuaries or bays
* Gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; Occur mainly in freshwater in large rivers, reservoirs, lakes, swamps, temporary floodwater pools, etc., but adults also found in brackish or saline water of estuaries or bays
* Gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; Occur mainly in freshwater in large rivers, reservoirs, lakes, swamps, temporary floodwater pools, etc., but adults also found in brackish or saline water of estuaries or bays
* Carolina draba (Draba reptans (Lam.)Fern.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spring draba (Draba verna L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spring draba (Draba verna L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spring draba (Draba verna L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina draba (Draba reptans (Lam.)Fern.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina draba (Draba reptans (Lam.)Fern.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spring draba (Draba verna L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threadleaf sundew (Drosera filiformis Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Drosera rotundifolia L.
* roundleaf sundew (Drosera rotundifolia L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, acidic bogs, open peaty wetlands, floating logs, and wet springy roadsides. Does well in open sites with low adjacent herbaceous vegetation. Sometimes on edges of shrub hummocks in open wetlands.
* spoonleaf sundew (Drosera intermedia Hayne) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Drosera rotundifolia L.
* spoonleaf sundew (Drosera intermedia Hayne) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Drosera rotundifolia L.
* threadleaf sundew (Drosera filiformis Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Drosera rotundifolia L.
* roundleaf sundew (Drosera rotundifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, acidic bogs, open peaty wetlands, floating logs, and wet springy roadsides. Does well in open sites with low adjacent herbaceous vegetation. Sometimes on edges of shrub hummocks in open wetlands.
* roundleaf sundew (Drosera rotundifolia L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, acidic bogs, open peaty wetlands, floating logs, and wet springy roadsides. Does well in open sites with low adjacent herbaceous vegetation. Sometimes on edges of shrub hummocks in open wetlands.
* threadleaf sundew (Drosera filiformis Raf.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Drosera rotundifolia L.
* spoonleaf sundew (Drosera intermedia Hayne) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Drosera rotundifolia L.
* Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Downy Woodpecker (Dryobates pubescens) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marginal woodfern (Dryopteris marginalis (L.)Gray) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly common on mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forested slopes in parts of New York with generally calcareous soils. It is also particularly fond of rocky forested slopes in a wide range of soil pH. Also ledges and rock outcrops.
* marginal woodfern (Dryopteris marginalis (L.)Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly common on mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forested slopes in parts of New York with generally calcareous soils. It is also particularly fond of rocky forested slopes in a wide range of soil pH. Also ledges and rock outcrops.
* spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.)H.P.Fuchs) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet forests, and pine forests including pine plantations. Generally occurring in wet to wet-mesic soils but also in mesic to dry-mesic pine forests and also occasionally in mesic hardwood forests. It clearly has an affinity for pine plantations.
* mountain woodfern (Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites. It also occurs in cool microclimates.
* intermediate woodfern (Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl.exWilld.)Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A wide variety of mesic forests. Clearly the most common Dryopteris in upland habitats.
* Goldie's woodfern (Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forests often in deep calcareous soils. Often low on slopes or on upper floodplains of small streams.
* log fern (Dryopteris celsa (Wm. Palmer) Knowlt., Palmer & Pollard ex Small) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* woodfern (Dryopteris ×neowherryi W.H. Wagner [goldiana × marginalis]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* Pittsford's woodfern (Dryopteris ×pittsfordensis Slosson [carthusiana × marginalis]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* Slosson's woodfern (Dryopteris ×slossoniae Wherry ex Lellinger [cristata × marginalis]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* triploid woodfern (Dryopteris ×triploidea Wherry [carthusiana × intermedia]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* Boott's woodfern (Dryopteris ×boottii (Tuck.) Underw. (pro sp.) [cristata × intermedia]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* marginal woodfern (Dryopteris marginalis (L.)Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly common on mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forested slopes in parts of New York with generally calcareous soils. It is also particularly fond of rocky forested slopes in a wide range of soil pH. Also ledges and rock outcrops.
* Clinton's woodfern (Dryopteris clintoniana (D.C.Eat.)Dowell) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet woods, and floodplain forests. Usually not forming large stands.
* intermediate woodfern (Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl.exWilld.)Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A wide variety of mesic forests. Clearly the most common Dryopteris in upland habitats.
* crested woodfern (Dryopteris cristata (L.)Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, opening in swamps, and shrub swamps. Mostly in fairly closed canopy situations to sometimes completely open sites although, generally occurring in habitat with at least some canopy cover.
* Goldie's woodfern (Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forests often in deep calcareous soils. Often low on slopes or on upper floodplains of small streams.
* spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.)H.P.Fuchs) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet forests, and pine forests including pine plantations. Generally occurring in wet to wet-mesic soils but also in mesic to dry-mesic pine forests and also occasionally in mesic hardwood forests. It clearly has an affinity for pine plantations.
* crested woodfern (Dryopteris cristata (L.)Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, opening in swamps, and shrub swamps. Mostly in fairly closed canopy situations to sometimes completely open sites although, generally occurring in habitat with at least some canopy cover.
* Clinton's woodfern (Dryopteris clintoniana (D.C.Eat.)Dowell) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet woods, and floodplain forests. Usually not forming large stands.
* spinulose woodfern (Dryopteris carthusiana (Vill.)H.P.Fuchs) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet forests, and pine forests including pine plantations. Generally occurring in wet to wet-mesic soils but also in mesic to dry-mesic pine forests and also occasionally in mesic hardwood forests. It clearly has an affinity for pine plantations.
* mountain woodfern (Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites. It also occurs in cool microclimates.
* Goldie's woodfern (Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forests often in deep calcareous soils. Often low on slopes or on upper floodplains of small streams.
* intermediate woodfern (Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl.exWilld.)Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A wide variety of mesic forests. Clearly the most common Dryopteris in upland habitats.
* marginal woodfern (Dryopteris marginalis (L.)Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly common on mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forested slopes in parts of New York with generally calcareous soils. It is also particularly fond of rocky forested slopes in a wide range of soil pH. Also ledges and rock outcrops.
* log fern (Dryopteris celsa (Wm. Palmer) Knowlt., Palmer & Pollard ex Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* Boott's woodfern (Dryopteris ×boottii (Tuck.) Underw. (pro sp.) [cristata × intermedia]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* woodfern (Dryopteris ×neowherryi W.H. Wagner [goldiana × marginalis]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* Pittsford's woodfern (Dryopteris ×pittsfordensis Slosson [carthusiana × marginalis]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* Slosson's woodfern (Dryopteris ×slossoniae Wherry ex Lellinger [cristata × marginalis]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* triploid woodfern (Dryopteris ×triploidea Wherry [carthusiana × intermedia]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Dryopteris campyloptera (Kunze) Clarkson (same genus) Hardwood, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and coniferous forests. Occurs in the cooler parts of New York including high elevation sites.
* crested woodfern (Dryopteris cristata (L.)Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, opening in swamps, and shrub swamps. Mostly in fairly closed canopy situations to sometimes completely open sites although, generally occurring in habitat with at least some canopy cover.
* Goldie's woodfern (Dryopteris goldiana (Hook. ex Goldie) A. Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forests often in deep calcareous soils. Often low on slopes or on upper floodplains of small streams.
* marginal woodfern (Dryopteris marginalis (L.)Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly common on mesic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forested slopes in parts of New York with generally calcareous soils. It is also particularly fond of rocky forested slopes in a wide range of soil pH. Also ledges and rock outcrops.
* Indian strawberry (Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, forest edges, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* Indian strawberry (Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, forest edges, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* Indian strawberry (Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, forest edges, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* Indian strawberry (Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, forest edges, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* Indian strawberry (Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, forest edges, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* threeway sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum (L.)Britt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threeway sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum (L.)Britt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threeway sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum (L.)Britt.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threeway sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum (L.)Britt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Beach NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Cliffs NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Conifer forest NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Cultivated field NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Deep estuary NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Disturbed Land NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Eelgrass meadow NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Estuary NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Forested wetland NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Freshwater marsh NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Garden NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Lawn NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Meadow NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Mixed deciduous forest NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Pavement and buildings NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Pond NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Salt marsh NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Shrubland NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
DUMMY SPECIES (DUMMY SPECIES) [native] Stream NULL REFERENCE NULL REFERENCE LOCATON: NULL ECOSYSTEM (NULL STUDY PERIOD) None DUMMY UNIT
* Mexican tea (Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf goosefoot (Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clammy goosefoot (Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mexican tea (Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf goosefoot (Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jerusalem oak goosefoot (Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clammy goosefoot (Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clammy goosefoot (Dysphania pumilio (R. Br.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf goosefoot (Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jerusalem oak goosefoot (Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* squirting cucumber (Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hot dry places on waste ground and roadsides[45, 86], usually close to the coast
* eastern purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides
* eastern purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides
* eastern purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides
* eastern purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Arctium lappa L. (same family) Waste places, disturbed ground, fields, stream banks, and roadsides
* barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (Beauv.) Fern.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (Beauv.) Fern.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.
* barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. muricata) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* échinochloé de Walter (Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. microstachya Wiegand) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. muricata) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* échinochloé de Walter (Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. microstachya Wiegand) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* échinochloé de Walter (Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. muricata) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. microstachya Wiegand) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (Beauv.) Fern.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.
* barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (Beauv.) Fern.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. microstachya Wiegand) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* échinochloé de Walter (Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* rough barnyardgrass (Echinochloa muricata (P. Beauv.) Fernald var. muricata) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata (Michx.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata (Michx.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata (Michx.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata (Michx.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild cucumber (Echinocystis lobata (Michx.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mudbabies (Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Buchenau) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alisma subcordatum Raf. (same family) Edges of streams, rivers, ponds, and marshes; and seasonally flooded ponds
* mudbabies (Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Buchenau) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alisma subcordatum Raf. (same family) Edges of streams, rivers, ponds, and marshes; and seasonally flooded ponds
* mudbabies (Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Buchenau) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alisma subcordatum Raf. (same family) Edges of streams, rivers, ponds, and marshes; and seasonally flooded ponds
* mudbabies (Echinodorus tenellus (Mart. ex Schult. f.) Buchenau) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Alisma subcordatum Raf. (same family) Edges of streams, rivers, ponds, and marshes; and seasonally flooded ponds
* common vipersbugloss (Echium vulgare L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common vipersbugloss (Echium vulgare L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common vipersbugloss (Echium vulgare L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common vipersbugloss (Echium vulgare L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common vipersbugloss (Echium vulgare L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false daisy (Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false daisy (Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false daisy (Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false daisy (Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa Planch.) [introduced] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) lakes, rivers, ponds
* Brazilian waterweed (Egeria densa Planch.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) lakes, rivers, ponds
* Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Associated ecological cummunities: Main channel stream, Midreach stream, Tidal creek, Tidal river
* common water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Associated ecological cummunities: Main channel stream, Midreach stream, Tidal creek, Tidal river
* common water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Associated ecological cummunities: Main channel stream, Midreach stream, Tidal creek, Tidal river
* common water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Associated ecological cummunities: Main channel stream, Midreach stream, Tidal creek, Tidal river
* common water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Associated ecological cummunities: Main channel stream, Midreach stream, Tidal creek, Tidal river
* autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cherry silverberry (Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Elaeagnus angustifolia L.
* silverberry (Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (same genus) Cultivated and rarely naturalized to thickets and successional fields.
* silverberry (Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (same genus) Cultivated and rarely naturalized to thickets and successional fields.
* Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silverberry (Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Elaeagnus angustifolia L. (same genus) Cultivated and rarely naturalized to thickets and successional fields.
* autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Key feature is association of tall, accessible trees for nesting with open areas that provide sufficient small, easily subdued prey. May be small stands or tree islands in prairielike setting; low-density forest of uneven structure interrupted by open areas of shrub, swamp, or marsh vegetation; or denser forest, frequently interspersed with various sorts of openings.
* Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Key feature is association of tall, accessible trees for nesting with open areas that provide sufficient small, easily subdued prey. May be small stands or tree islands in prairielike setting; low-density forest of uneven structure interrupted by open areas of shrub, swamp, or marsh vegetation; or denser forest, frequently interspersed with various sorts of openings.
* Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Key feature is association of tall, accessible trees for nesting with open areas that provide sufficient small, easily subdued prey. May be small stands or tree islands in prairielike setting; low-density forest of uneven structure interrupted by open areas of shrub, swamp, or marsh vegetation; or denser forest, frequently interspersed with various sorts of openings.
* Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Key feature is association of tall, accessible trees for nesting with open areas that provide sufficient small, easily subdued prey. May be small stands or tree islands in prairielike setting; low-density forest of uneven structure interrupted by open areas of shrub, swamp, or marsh vegetation; or denser forest, frequently interspersed with various sorts of openings.
* Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Key feature is association of tall, accessible trees for nesting with open areas that provide sufficient small, easily subdued prey. May be small stands or tree islands in prairielike setting; low-density forest of uneven structure interrupted by open areas of shrub, swamp, or marsh vegetation; or denser forest, frequently interspersed with various sorts of openings.
* Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Key feature is association of tall, accessible trees for nesting with open areas that provide sufficient small, easily subdued prey. May be small stands or tree islands in prairielike setting; low-density forest of uneven structure interrupted by open areas of shrub, swamp, or marsh vegetation; or denser forest, frequently interspersed with various sorts of openings.
* Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Key feature is association of tall, accessible trees for nesting with open areas that provide sufficient small, easily subdued prey. May be small stands or tree islands in prairielike setting; low-density forest of uneven structure interrupted by open areas of shrub, swamp, or marsh vegetation; or denser forest, frequently interspersed with various sorts of openings.
* Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Key feature is association of tall, accessible trees for nesting with open areas that provide sufficient small, easily subdued prey. May be small stands or tree islands in prairielike setting; low-density forest of uneven structure interrupted by open areas of shrub, swamp, or marsh vegetation; or denser forest, frequently interspersed with various sorts of openings.
* threestamen waterwort (Elatine triandra Schkuhr) [introduced] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Submerged in shallow water near edges of lakes.
* American waterwort (Elatine americana (Pursh)Arn.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Elatine triandra Schkuhr
* American waterwort (Elatine americana (Pursh)Arn.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Elatine triandra Schkuhr
* threestamen waterwort (Elatine triandra Schkuhr) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Submerged in shallow water near edges of lakes.
* threestamen waterwort (Elatine triandra Schkuhr) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Submerged in shallow water near edges of lakes.
* American waterwort (Elatine americana (Pursh)Arn.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Elatine triandra Schkuhr
* small waterwort (Elatine minima (Nutt.) Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Submerged in shallow water near edges of lakes often in sandy or coarse soils.
* bald spikerush (Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's spikerush (Eleocharis engelmannii Steud.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's spikerush (Eleocharis engelmannii Steud.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.)J.A.Schultes) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jointed spikesedge (Eleocharis equisetoides (Elliot) Torr.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S (same genus) pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* creeping spikerush (Eleocharis fallax Weath.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S (same genus) pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* three-angle spikerush (Eleocharis tricostata Torr.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. pseudoptera (Weath. ex Svens.) Svens.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* twisted spikerush (Eleocharis tortilis (Link) Schult.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* common spikerush (Eleocharis palustris (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.)J.A.Schultes) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf spikerush (Eleocharis parvula (Roemer&J.A.Schultes)LinkexBluff,Nees&Schauer) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* squarestem spikerush (Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bald spikerush (Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cone-cup spikerush (Eleocharis tuberculosa (Michx.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beaked spikerush (Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.)Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elliptic spikerush (Eleocharis elliptica Kunth) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackfruit spikerush (Eleocharis melanocarpa Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bald spikerush (Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's spikerush (Eleocharis engelmannii Steud.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bright green spikerush (Eleocharis olivacea Torr.var.olivacea) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.)J.A.Schultes) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* three-angle spikerush (Eleocharis tricostata Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* bright green spikerush (Eleocharis olivacea Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating vegetation mats and peaty swamps
* twisted spikerush (Eleocharis tortilis (Link) Schult.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. pseudoptera (Weath. ex Svens.) Svens.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* yellow spikerush (Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating vegetation mats and peaty swamps
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* Wolf's spikerush (Eleocharis wolfii (Gray) Gray ex Britt.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wolf's spikerush (Eleocharis wolfii (Gray) Gray ex Britt.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elliptic spikerush (Eleocharis elliptica Kunth) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bald spikerush (Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beaked spikerush (Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.)Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cone-cup spikerush (Eleocharis tuberculosa (Michx.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackfruit spikerush (Eleocharis melanocarpa Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common spikerush (Eleocharis palustris (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's spikerush (Eleocharis engelmannii Steud.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fewflower spikerush (Eleocharis quinqueflora (Hartmann) O. Schwarz) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis intermedia Schult. (same genus) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* smallfruit spikerush (Eleocharis microcarpa Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis intermedia Schult. (same genus) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* saltmarsh spikerush (Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twisted spikerush (Eleocharis tortilis (Link) Schult.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* bright green spikerush (Eleocharis olivacea Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating vegetation mats and peaty swamps
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. pseudoptera (Weath. ex Svens.) Svens.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* yellow spikerush (Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating vegetation mats and peaty swamps
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* three-angle spikerush (Eleocharis tricostata Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* matted spikerush (Eleocharis intermedia Schult.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* Wolf's spikerush (Eleocharis wolfii (Gray) Gray ex Britt.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cone-cup spikerush (Eleocharis tuberculosa (Michx.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jointed spikesedge (Eleocharis equisetoides (Elliot) Torr.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S (same genus) pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* creeping spikerush (Eleocharis fallax Weath.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S (same genus) pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* robbins spikerush (Eleocharis robbinsii Oakes) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating and emergent in streams and edges of lakes.
* creeping spikerush (Eleocharis fallax Weath.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S (same genus) pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* jointed spikesedge (Eleocharis equisetoides (Elliot) Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S (same genus) pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* common spikerush (Eleocharis palustris (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* squarestem spikerush (Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.)J.A.Schultes) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elliptic spikerush (Eleocharis elliptica Kunth) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bald spikerush (Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf spikerush (Eleocharis parvula (Roemer&J.A.Schultes)LinkexBluff,Nees&Schauer) [native] Pond Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bright green spikerush (Eleocharis olivacea Torr.var.olivacea) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beaked spikerush (Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.)Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beaked spikerush (Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.)Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* squarestem spikerush (Eleocharis quadrangulata (Michx.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common spikerush (Eleocharis palustris (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elliptic spikerush (Eleocharis elliptica Kunth) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf spikerush (Eleocharis parvula (Roemer&J.A.Schultes)LinkexBluff,Nees&Schauer) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bald spikerush (Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow spikerush (Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating vegetation mats and peaty swamps
* saltmarsh spikerush (Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* matted spikerush (Eleocharis intermedia Schult.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* smallfruit spikerush (Eleocharis microcarpa Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis intermedia Schult. (same genus) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* bright green spikerush (Eleocharis olivacea Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating vegetation mats and peaty swamps
* fewflower spikerush (Eleocharis quinqueflora (Hartmann) O. Schwarz) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis intermedia Schult. (same genus) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. pseudoptera (Weath. ex Svens.) Svens.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* twisted spikerush (Eleocharis tortilis (Link) Schult.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* three-angle spikerush (Eleocharis tricostata Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. pseudoptera (Weath. ex Svens.) Svens.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* slender spikerush (Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* three-angle spikerush (Eleocharis tricostata Torr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* twisted spikerush (Eleocharis tortilis (Link) Schult.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schult. var. tenuis (same genus) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, and wet disturbed soils.
* dwarf spikerush (Eleocharis parvula (Roemer&J.A.Schultes)LinkexBluff,Nees&Schauer) [native] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blunt spikerush (Eleocharis obtusa (Willd.)J.A.Schultes) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* needle spikerush (Eleocharis acicularis (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elliptic spikerush (Eleocharis elliptica Kunth) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bald spikerush (Eleocharis erythropoda Steud.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jointed spikesedge (Eleocharis equisetoides (Elliot) Torr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S (same genus) pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* matted spikerush (Eleocharis intermedia Schult.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* robbins spikerush (Eleocharis robbinsii Oakes) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating and emergent in streams and edges of lakes.
* creeping spikerush (Eleocharis fallax Weath.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S (same genus) pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* smallfruit spikerush (Eleocharis microcarpa Torr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis intermedia Schult. (same genus) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* fewflower spikerush (Eleocharis quinqueflora (Hartmann) O. Schwarz) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis intermedia Schult. (same genus) Edges of channels and streams in calcareous sites including rich fens.
* Carolina elephantsfoot (Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch.) [native] Conifer forest Tenaglia 2015 Missouri Plants Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low woods, ravines, streambanks, moist thickets, open woods.
* Carolina elephantsfoot (Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Tenaglia 2015 Missouri Plants Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low woods, ravines, streambanks, moist thickets, open woods.
* Carolina elephantsfoot (Elephantopus carolinianus Raeusch.) [native] Stream Tenaglia 2015 Missouri Plants Missouri: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low woods, ravines, streambanks, moist thickets, open woods.
* Indian goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false babyblueeyes (Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Lithospermum latifolium Michx. (same family) Bottomland forests and rich deciduous forests in mesic to dry-mesic often calcareous soils.
* false babyblueeyes (Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Lithospermum latifolium Michx. (same family) Bottomland forests and rich deciduous forests in mesic to dry-mesic often calcareous soils.
* nuttall waterweed (Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet acidic waters of lakes, ponds, and streams.
* Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, small pools, streams, tidal stream, and rivers.
* Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, small pools, streams, tidal stream, and rivers.
* nuttall waterweed (Elodea nuttallii (Planch.) H. St. John) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet acidic waters of lakes, ponds, and streams.
* Ladyfish (Elops saurus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; Occur in shallow neritic areas, over muddy bottoms. Also found in brackish estuaries
* Ladyfish (Elops saurus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; Occur in shallow neritic areas, over muddy bottoms. Also found in brackish estuaries
* Ladyfish (Elops saurus) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; Occur in shallow neritic areas, over muddy bottoms. Also found in brackish estuaries
* crested latesummer mint (Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* crested latesummer mint (Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* crested latesummer mint (Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyl.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt and brackish marshes and moist coastal dunes.
* Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus L. var. halophilus (E.P. Bicknell) Wiegand) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt and brackish marshes and moist coastal dunes.
* eastern bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix L. var. bigeloviana (Fernald) Bowden) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix (same genus) Rich mesic forests including floodplains and dry-mesic woodlands or thin forests with thin often calcareous soils
* eastern bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests including floodplains and dry-mesic woodlands or thin forests with thin often calcareous soils
* slender wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. subsecundus (Link) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. Trachycaulus (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, occasionally in wet rich peatlands, often but not always associated with calcareous soils.
* quackgrass (Elymus repens (L.) Gould) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests including floodplains and dry-mesic woodlands or thin forests with thin often calcareous soils..
* quackgrass (Elymus repens (L.) Gould) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* quackgrass (Elymus repens (L.) Gould) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Predominately in floodplain forests and thickets but occasionally else where often in disturbed soils.
* river wild-rye (Elymus riparius Wiegand) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open and forested floodplains, edges of streams, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Predominately in floodplain forests and thickets but occasionally else where often in disturbed soils.
* Canada wildrye (Elymus canadensis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream and river banks, and dunes of the Great Lakes.
* hairy wildrye (Elymus villosus Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, rich mesic forests, and stream edges.
* eastern bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests including floodplains and dry-mesic woodlands or thin forests with thin often calcareous soils..
* hairy wildrye (Elymus villosus Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, rich mesic forests, and stream edges.
* eastern bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests including floodplains and dry-mesic woodlands or thin forests with thin often calcareous soils..
* eastern bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests including floodplains and dry-mesic woodlands or thin forests with thin often calcareous soils
* slender wheatgrass (Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. subsecundus (Link) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners ssp. Trachycaulus (same genus) Dry to dry-mesic thin forests and woodlands, occasionally in wet rich peatlands, often but not always associated with calcareous soils.
* eastern bottlebrush grass (Elymus hystrix L. var. bigeloviana (Fernald) Bowden) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Elymus hystrix L. var. hystrix (same genus) Rich mesic forests including floodplains and dry-mesic woodlands or thin forests with thin often calcareous soils
* quackgrass (Elymus repens (L.) Gould) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt and brackish marshes and moist coastal dunes.
* Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus L. var. halophilus (E.P. Bicknell) Wiegand) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt and brackish marshes and moist coastal dunes.
* Virginia wildrye (Elymus virginicus L. var. virginicus) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Predominately in floodplain forests and thickets but occasionally else where often in disturbed soils.
* Canada wildrye (Elymus canadensis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream and river banks, and dunes of the Great Lakes.
* Canada wildrye (Elymus canadensis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream and river banks, and dunes of the Great Lakes.
* hairy wildrye (Elymus villosus Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, rich mesic forests, and stream edges.
* river wild-rye (Elymus riparius Wiegand) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open and forested floodplains, edges of streams, and exposed gravel and cobble bars in streams.
* black crowberry (Empetrum nigrum L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open rocky alpine habitats
* Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blanding's Turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fourbeard rockling (Enchelyopus cimbrius) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; oceanodromous
* Bluespotted sunfish (Enneacanthus gloriosus) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, quiet sand and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to medium rivers.
* Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Inhabits heavily vegetated lakes, ponds, sluggish sand or mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers.
* Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Inhabits heavily vegetated lakes, ponds, sluggish sand or mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers.
* Bluespotted sunfish (Enneacanthus gloriosus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, quiet sand and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to medium rivers.
* Bluespotted sunfish (Enneacanthus gloriosus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, quiet sand and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to medium rivers.
* Banded sunfish (Enneacanthus obesus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Inhabits heavily vegetated lakes, ponds, sluggish sand or mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers.
* beechdrops (Epifagus virginiana (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests under Fagus grandifolia.
* trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic acidic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forests often in a association with Vaccinium and Gaylussacia spp. Also in areas with less of a tree canopy cover. This species does particularly well on edges of dirt or logging roads through forests on acidic soils.
* trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic acidic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forests often in a association with Vaccinium and Gaylussacia spp. Also in areas with less of a tree canopy cover. This species does particularly well on edges of dirt or logging roads through forests on acidic soils.
* trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic acidic hardwood or hemlock-hardwood forests often in a association with Vaccinium and Gaylussacia spp. Also in areas with less of a tree canopy cover. This species does particularly well on edges of dirt or logging roads through forests on acidic soils.
* bog willowherb (Epilobium leptophyllum Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh willowherb (Epilobium palustre L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Epilobium leptophyllum Raf.
* purpleleaf willowherb (Epilobium coloratum Biehler) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum ) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Epilobium ciliatum Raf. ssp. Ciliatum (same genus) Marshes, springy soils on edges of ponds and lakes, stream sides, cobble and gravel bars in streams, wet thickets, ditches, and openings in swamps
* hairy willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum ) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Epilobium ciliatum Raf. ssp. Ciliatum (same genus) Marshes, springy soils on edges of ponds and lakes, stream sides, cobble and gravel bars in streams, wet thickets, ditches, and openings in swamps
* bog willowherb (Epilobium leptophyllum Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh willowherb (Epilobium palustre L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Epilobium leptophyllum Raf.
* codlins and cream (Epilobium hirsutum L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purpleleaf willowherb (Epilobium coloratum Biehler) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy willowherb (Epilobium strictum Muhl.exSpreng.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and wet open habitats.
* downy willowherb (Epilobium strictum Muhl.exSpreng.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and wet open habitats.
* purpleleaf willowherb (Epilobium coloratum Biehler) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum ) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Epilobium ciliatum Raf. ssp. Ciliatum (same genus) Marshes, springy soils on edges of ponds and lakes, stream sides, cobble and gravel bars in streams, wet thickets, ditches, and openings in swamps
* hairy willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purpleleaf willowherb (Epilobium coloratum Biehler) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum ) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Epilobium ciliatum Raf. ssp. Ciliatum (same genus) Marshes, springy soils on edges of ponds and lakes, stream sides, cobble and gravel bars in streams, wet thickets, ditches, and openings in swamps
* fringed willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum ) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Epilobium ciliatum Raf. ssp. Ciliatum (same genus) Marshes, springy soils on edges of ponds and lakes, stream sides, cobble and gravel bars in streams, wet thickets, ditches, and openings in swamps
* hairy willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed willowherb (Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum ) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Epilobium ciliatum Raf. ssp. Ciliatum (same genus) Marshes, springy soils on edges of ponds and lakes, stream sides, cobble and gravel bars in streams, wet thickets, ditches, and openings in swamps
* purpleleaf willowherb (Epilobium coloratum Biehler) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf helleborine (Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils sometimes in urban settings. Mostly grows in native sites and appears native. It can sometimes be found very far from human disturbances.
* broadleaf helleborine (Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils sometimes in urban settings. Mostly grows in native sites and appears native. It can sometimes be found very far from human disturbances.
* broadleaf helleborine (Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, roadsides, and disturbed soils sometimes in urban settings. Mostly grows in native sites and appears native. It can sometimes be found very far from human disturbances.
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Big Brown Bat (Eptesicus fuscus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prêle des marais (Equisetum palustre L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* littoral horsetail (Equisetum ×litorale Kühlewein ex Rupr. (pro sp.) [arvense × fluviatile]) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* variegated horsetail (Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepage areas on eroding banks of streams, roadsides, and gravel and quarry pits. It does best in seepy open disturbed soils
* smooth scouringrush (Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scouringrush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of streams, mesic forests, wet to mesic disturbed soils, gravel pits, roadsides, railroad edges, and banks of streams. Grows best in calcareous and both wet to mesic soils. Probably more common than it was historically, this species can form dense extensive stands and is fairly common especially in calcareous soils.
* water horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Usually emergent from shallow water at edges of quite lakes and ponds, ditches, and marshes.
* water horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile L.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Usually emergent from shallow water at edges of quite lakes and ponds, ditches, and marshes.
* water horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Usually emergent from shallow water at edges of quite lakes and ponds, ditches, and marshes.
* woodland horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet forests, banks of small streams, rich fens, and seepages. Usually an understory plant in slightly open swamps growing both on hummocks and in hollows
* scouringrush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of streams, mesic forests, wet to mesic disturbed soils, gravel pits, roadsides, railroad edges, and banks of streams. Grows best in calcareous and both wet to mesic soils. Probably more common than it was historically, this species can form dense extensive stands and is fairly common especially in calcareous soils.
* field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth scouringrush (Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* prêle des marais (Equisetum palustre L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* dwarf scouringrush (Equisetum scirpoides Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mossy hummocks in Thuja occidentalis swamps, calcareous seepage areas in cool hardwood and hemlock-hardwood forests, and occasionally in more open calcareous seepy habitats
* littoral horsetail (Equisetum ×litorale Kühlewein ex Rupr. (pro sp.) [arvense × fluviatile]) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* smooth scouringrush (Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* littoral horsetail (Equisetum ×litorale Kühlewein ex Rupr. (pro sp.) [arvense × fluviatile]) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* prêle des marais (Equisetum palustre L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* dwarf scouringrush (Equisetum scirpoides Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mossy hummocks in Thuja occidentalis swamps, calcareous seepage areas in cool hardwood and hemlock-hardwood forests, and occasionally in more open calcareous seepy habitats
* woodland horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet forests, banks of small streams, rich fens, and seepages. Usually an understory plant in slightly open swamps growing both on hummocks and in hollows
* field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Usually emergent from shallow water at edges of quite lakes and ponds, ditches, and marshes.
* field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf scouringrush (Equisetum scirpoides Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mossy hummocks in Thuja occidentalis swamps, calcareous seepage areas in cool hardwood and hemlock-hardwood forests, and occasionally in more open calcareous seepy habitats
* meadow horsetail (Equisetum pratense Ehrh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich wet-mesic to mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, and edges of streams
* prêle des marais (Equisetum palustre L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* variegated horsetail (Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepage areas on eroding banks of streams, roadsides, and gravel and quarry pits. It does best in seepy open disturbed soils
* littoral horsetail (Equisetum ×litorale Kühlewein ex Rupr. (pro sp.) [arvense × fluviatile]) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* smooth scouringrush (Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water horsetail (Equisetum fluviatile L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Usually emergent from shallow water at edges of quite lakes and ponds, ditches, and marshes.
* field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth scouringrush (Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* prêle des marais (Equisetum palustre L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* littoral horsetail (Equisetum ×litorale Kühlewein ex Rupr. (pro sp.) [arvense × fluviatile]) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* littoral horsetail (Equisetum ×litorale Kühlewein ex Rupr. (pro sp.) [arvense × fluviatile]) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* prêle des marais (Equisetum palustre L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* dwarf scouringrush (Equisetum scirpoides Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mossy hummocks in Thuja occidentalis swamps, calcareous seepage areas in cool hardwood and hemlock-hardwood forests, and occasionally in more open calcareous seepy habitats
* smooth scouringrush (Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* prêle des marais (Equisetum palustre L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* meadow horsetail (Equisetum pratense Ehrh.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich wet-mesic to mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, and edges of streams
* littoral horsetail (Equisetum ×litorale Kühlewein ex Rupr. (pro sp.) [arvense × fluviatile]) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* variegated horsetail (Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D. Mohr) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seepage areas on eroding banks of streams, roadsides, and gravel and quarry pits. It does best in seepy open disturbed soils
* smooth scouringrush (Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Equisetum arvense L. (same genus) Rich fens, swamps, seepage areas in upland forests, shores and edges of ponds and streams, ditches, wet gravel pits, roadsides, and disturbed soils
* field horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scouringrush horsetail (Equisetum hyemale L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of streams, mesic forests, wet to mesic disturbed soils, gravel pits, roadsides, railroad edges, and banks of streams. Grows best in calcareous and both wet to mesic soils. Probably more common than it was historically, this species can form dense extensive stands and is fairly common especially in calcareous soils.
* woodland horsetail (Equisetum sylvaticum L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet forests, banks of small streams, rich fens, and seepages. Usually an understory plant in slightly open swamps growing both on hummocks and in hollows
* purple lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian lovegrass (Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.
* little lovegrass (Eragrostis minor Host) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.
* lace grass (Eragrostis capillaris (L.)Nees) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sandbar lovegrass (Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees (same genus) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* bigtop lovegrass (Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees (same genus) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* sandbar lovegrass (Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees (same genus) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* bigtop lovegrass (Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees (same genus) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* little lovegrass (Eragrostis minor Host) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.
* Indian lovegrass (Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.
* lace grass (Eragrostis capillaris (L.)Nees) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.)NeesexSteud.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* weeping lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian lovegrass (Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.
* little lovegrass (Eragrostis minor Host) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.
* lace grass (Eragrostis capillaris (L.)Nees) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinkgrass (Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vign. ex Janchen) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils.
* tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.)NeesexSteud.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bigtop lovegrass (Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees (same genus) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. pectinacea) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Railroad edges, disturbed soils, waste places, fields with thin soils, and stream banks.
* sandbar lovegrass (Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees (same genus) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. pectinacea) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Railroad edges, disturbed soils, waste places, fields with thin soils, and stream banks.
* sandbar lovegrass (Eragrostis frankii C.A. Mey. ex Steud.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees (same genus) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* bigtop lovegrass (Eragrostis hirsuta (Michx.) Nees) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees (same genus) Rocky summits and ridges, openings in dry-mesic forests, disturbed soils, edges of railroads, and gravel pits. Growing in both intact native habitats as well as anthopogenically disturbed sites.
* lace grass (Eragrostis capillaris (L.)Nees) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lace grass (Eragrostis capillaris (L.)Nees) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.)NeesexSteud.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple lovegrass (Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little lovegrass (Eragrostis minor Host) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.
* Indian lovegrass (Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Eragrostis spectabilis (Pursh)Steud.
* tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.)NeesexSteud.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* teal lovegrass (Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.)B.S.P.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, and stream banks often without adjacent tall herbaceous vegetation.
* tufted lovegrass (Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud. var. pectinacea) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Railroad edges, disturbed soils, waste places, fields with thin soils, and stream banks.
* winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and spreading into lawns but perhaps not truly naturalizing.
* winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and spreading into lawns but perhaps not truly naturalizing.
* winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and spreading into lawns but perhaps not truly naturalizing.
* winter aconite (Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and spreading into lawns but perhaps not truly naturalizing.
* American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, disturbed ground, thickets, burned forests, rocky summits, and exposed soil of slopes
* American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius var. hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, disturbed ground, thickets, burned forests, rocky summits, and exposed soil of slopes
* American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American burnweed (Erechtites hieraciifolius (L.) Raf. ex DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tapertip false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* oriental false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* annual wheatgrass (Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* tapertip false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* oriental false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* annual wheatgrass (Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* oriental false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* tapertip false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* annual wheatgrass (Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* tapertip false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* oriental false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* annual wheatgrass (Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* annual wheatgrass (Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* oriental false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* tapertip false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* oriental false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum orientale (L.) Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* annual wheatgrass (Eremopyrum triticeum (Gaertn.) Nevski) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* tapertip false wheatgrass (Eremopyrum bonaepartis (Spreng.) Nevski) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic Hawksbill Sea Turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Philadelphia fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* robin's plantain (Erigeron pulchellus Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern daisy fleabane (Erigeron annuus (L.)Pers.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie fleabane (Erigeron strigosus Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Philadelphia fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie fleabane (Erigeron strigosus Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern daisy fleabane (Erigeron annuus (L.)Pers.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern daisy fleabane (Erigeron annuus (L.)Pers.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie fleabane (Erigeron strigosus Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Philadelphia fleabane (Erigeron philadelphicus L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Creek chubsucker (Erimyzon oblongus) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits sand and gravel-bottomed pools of clear headwaters, creeks and small rivers, often near vegetation. Occasionally found in lakes
* Creek chubsucker (Erimyzon oblongus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits sand and gravel-bottomed pools of clear headwaters, creeks and small rivers, often near vegetation. Occasionally found in lakes
* Creek chubsucker (Erimyzon oblongus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits sand and gravel-bottomed pools of clear headwaters, creeks and small rivers, often near vegetation. Occasionally found in lakes
* sevenangle pipewort (Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill)Druce) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of acidic lakes. Often in sandy or coarse soils.
* Parker's pipewort (Eriocaulon parkeri B.L. Rob.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce (same genus) Emergent from edges of acidic lakes. Often in sandy or coarse soils.
* flattened pipewort (Eriocaulon compressum Lam.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce (same genus) Emergent from edges of acidic lakes. Often in sandy or coarse soils.
* tenangle pipewort (Eriocaulon decangulare L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eriocaulon aquaticum (Hill) Druce (same genus) Emergent from edges of acidic lakes. Often in sandy or coarse soils.
* tassel cotton-grass (Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and calcareous swamps. Mostly in open calcareous habitats.
* slender cottongrass (Eriophorum gracile W.D.J.Koch) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tawny cottongrass (Eriophorum virginicum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender cottongrass (Eriophorum gracile W.D.J.Koch) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tawny cottongrass (Eriophorum virginicum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tassel cotton-grass (Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and calcareous swamps. Mostly in open calcareous habitats.
* tall cotton-grass (Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Honck.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet peatlands including bogs.
* fewnerved cottongrass (Eriophorum tenellum Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty wetlands including bogs.
* tall cotton-grass (Eriophorum angustifolium Honck.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet peatlands including bogs.
* slender cottongrass (Eriophorum gracile W.D.J.Koch) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tawny cottongrass (Eriophorum virginicum L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender cottongrass (Eriophorum gracile W.D.J.Koch) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tawny cottongrass (Eriophorum virginicum L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tassel cotton-grass (Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and calcareous swamps. Mostly in open calcareous habitats.
* tall cotton-grass (Eriophorum angustifolium ssp. angustifolium Honck.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet peatlands including bogs.
* fewnerved cottongrass (Eriophorum tenellum Nutt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty wetlands including bogs.
* tall cotton-grass (Eriophorum angustifolium Honck.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet peatlands including bogs.
* musky stork's bill (Erodium moschatum (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.
* Iranian stork's bill (Erodium gruinum (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.
* Mediterranean stork's bill (Erodium malacoides (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.
* redstem stork's bill (Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Iranian stork's bill (Erodium gruinum (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.
* musky stork's bill (Erodium moschatum (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.
* redstem stork's bill (Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mediterranean stork's bill (Erodium malacoides (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hér. ex Ait.
* rocketsalad (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rocketsalad (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rocketsalad (Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa (Mill.) Thell.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dogmustard (Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dogmustard (Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dogmustard (Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* button snakeroot (Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conium maculatum L. (same genus) A weedy species of roadsides, disturbed areas, and thickets.
* rattlesnakemaster (Eryngium aquaticum L.) [native] Forested wetland USDA, NRCS. 2015. The PLANTS Database. United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_eraq.pdf
* rattlesnakemaster (Eryngium aquaticum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh USDA, NRCS. 2015. The PLANTS Database. United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_eraq.pdf
* button snakeroot (Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conium maculatum L. (same genus) A weedy species of roadsides, disturbed areas, and thickets.
* button snakeroot (Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Conium maculatum L. (same genus) A weedy species of roadsides, disturbed areas, and thickets.
* smallflower wallflower (Erysimum inconspicuum (S. Watson) MacMill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Erysimum hieraciifolium L. (same genus) Weedy forest openings on limestone bedrock and probably elsewhere.
* spreading wallflower (Erysimum repandum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Calflora 2015 California plants for education, research and conservation California: forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=3491
* smallflower wallflower (Erysimum inconspicuum (S. Watson) MacMill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Erysimum hieraciifolium L. (same genus) Weedy forest openings on limestone bedrock and probably elsewhere.
* dogtooth violet (Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, slopes, and bottomlands in rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs in deep soils adjacent to a dense and diverse herbaceous layer but perhaps is more common in thinner drier sites where the herbaceous layer is also thinner and less diverse. In the latter sites it can become a dominant member of the herb layer.
* white fawnlily (Erythronium albidum Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.
* white fawnlily (Erythronium albidum Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.
* dogtooth violet (Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, slopes, and bottomlands in rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs in deep soils adjacent to a dense and diverse herbaceous layer but perhaps is more common in thinner drier sites where the herbaceous layer is also thinner and less diverse. In the latter sites it can become a dominant member of the herb layer.
* white fawnlily (Erythronium albidum Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.
* dogtooth violet (Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, slopes, and bottomlands in rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs in deep soils adjacent to a dense and diverse herbaceous layer but perhaps is more common in thinner drier sites where the herbaceous layer is also thinner and less diverse. In the latter sites it can become a dominant member of the herb layer.
* white fawnlily (Erythronium albidum Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.
* dogtooth violet (Erythronium americanum Ker-Gawl.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, slopes, and bottomlands in rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood or hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs in deep soils adjacent to a dense and diverse herbaceous layer but perhaps is more common in thinner drier sites where the herbaceous layer is also thinner and less diverse. In the latter sites it can become a dominant member of the herb layer.
* California poppy (Eschscholzia californica Cham.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* California poppy (Eschscholzia californica Cham.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* California poppy (Eschscholzia californica Cham.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* Redfin pickerel (Esox americanus) [native] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Live in lakes, swamps, and backwaters, and sluggish pools of streams.
* Chain pickerel (Esox niger) [native] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Live in vegetated lakes, swamps, and backwaters and quiet pools of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Northern pike (Esox lucius) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromous; Occurs in clear vegetated lakes, quiet pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers
* Chain pickerel (Esox niger) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Live in vegetated lakes, swamps, and backwaters and quiet pools of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Redfin pickerel (Esox americanus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Live in lakes, swamps, and backwaters, and sluggish pools of streams.
* Northern pike (Esox lucius) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromous; Occurs in clear vegetated lakes, quiet pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers
* Chain pickerel (Esox niger) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Live in vegetated lakes, swamps, and backwaters and quiet pools of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Northern pike (Esox lucius) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromous; Occurs in clear vegetated lakes, quiet pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers
* Redfin pickerel (Esox americanus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Live in lakes, swamps, and backwaters, and sluggish pools of streams.
* Chain pickerel (Esox niger) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Live in vegetated lakes, swamps, and backwaters and quiet pools of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Tessellated darter (Etheostoma olmstedi) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabits sandy and muddy pools of headwaters, creeks and small to medium rivers; and shores of lakes
* Tessellated darter (Etheostoma olmstedi) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabits sandy and muddy pools of headwaters, creeks and small to medium rivers; and shores of lakes
* greenside darter (Etheostoma blennioides ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabit rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers, and shores of large lakes
* fantail darter (Etheostoma flabellare ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabit rocky riffles of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Smallmouth flounder (Etropus microstomus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smallmouth flounder (Etropus microstomus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smallmouth flounder (Etropus microstomus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Round herring (Etrumeus teres) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous Mainly inshore but has been occasionally taken 120 km
* Round herring (Etrumeus teres) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous Mainly inshore but has been occasionally taken 120 km
* Round herring (Etrumeus teres) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous Mainly inshore but has been occasionally taken 120 km
* Northern Right Whale (Eubalaena glacialis) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redtwig doghobble (Eubotrys recurva (Buckley) Britton) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* redtwig doghobble (Eubotrys recurva (Buckley) Britton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* swamp doghobble (Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Rivers, lakes, swamps
* swamp doghobble (Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Rivers, lakes, swamps
* redtwig doghobble (Eubotrys recurva (Buckley) Britton) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* redtwig doghobble (Eubotrys recurva (Buckley) Britton) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* redtwig doghobble (Eubotrys recurva (Buckley) Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* swamp doghobble (Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Rivers, lakes, swamps
* swamp doghobble (Eubotrys racemosa (L.) Nutt.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Rivers, lakes, swamps
* Spotfin mjorra (Eucinostomus argenteus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; Found over soft bottoms of bays and shallow inshore areas, often along sand beaches. Enters freshwater
* Spotfin mjorra (Eucinostomus argenteus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; Found over soft bottoms of bays and shallow inshore areas, often along sand beaches. Enters freshwater
* Spotfin mjorra (Eucinostomus argenteus) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; Found over soft bottoms of bays and shallow inshore areas, often along sand beaches. Enters freshwater
* Five-lined Skink (Eumeces fasciatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Five-lined Skink (Eumeces fasciatus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Five-lined Skink (Eumeces fasciatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winged burning bush (Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold ) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winter creeper (Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* running strawberry bush (Euonymus obovatus Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/487589/overview
* strawberry bush (Euonymus americana L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern wahoo (Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winter creeper (Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European spindletree (Euonymus europaea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Royal horticultural society 2015 England: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/details?plantid=763
* winged burning bush (Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold ) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European spindletree (Euonymus europaea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Royal horticultural society 2015 England: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/details?plantid=763
* winged burning bush (Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold ) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winter creeper (Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern wahoo (Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* running strawberry bush (Euonymus obovatus Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/487589/overview
* strawberry bush (Euonymus americana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern wahoo (Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winter creeper (Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winged burning bush (Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold ) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winged burning bush (Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold ) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winter creeper (Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Maz.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hyssopleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium hyssopifolium L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* upland boneset (Eupatorium sessilifolium L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin deciduous forests, woodlands, edges of these habitats, rocky slopes, and rocky banks of creeks
* roundleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium rotundifolium L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trumpetweed (Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Barren thoroughwort (Eupatorium resinosum Torr.exDC.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetscented joepyeweed (Eupatorium purpureum L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* justiceweed (Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white thoroughwort (Eupatorium album L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hyssopleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium hyssopifolium L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eupatorium altissimum L. (same genus) Roadsides, railroad edges, and disturbed areas sometimes over calcareous rocks.
* tall thoroughwort (Eupatorium altissimum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, railroad edges, and disturbed areas sometimes over calcareous rocks.
* hyssopleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. var. laciniatum A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eupatorium altissimum L. (same genus) Roadsides, railroad edges, and disturbed areas sometimes over calcareous rocks.
* rough boneset (Eupatorium pilosum Walter) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium rotundifolium L. var. ovatum (Bigelow) Torr.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eupatorium altissimum L. (same genus) Roadsides, railroad edges, and disturbed areas sometimes over calcareous rocks.
* lateflowering thoroughwort (Eupatorium serotinum Michx.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white thoroughwort (Eupatorium album L. var. subvenosum A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eupatorium perfoliatum L. (same genus) Marshes, ditches, and seepage areas. Almost always in wet soils.
* trumpetweed (Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* justiceweed (Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetscented joepyeweed (Eupatorium purpureum L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Barren thoroughwort (Eupatorium resinosum Torr.exDC.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium rotundifolium L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white thoroughwort (Eupatorium album L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trumpetweed (Eupatorium fistulosum Barratt) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Barren thoroughwort (Eupatorium resinosum Torr.exDC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium rotundifolium L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* justiceweed (Eupatorium leucolepis (DC.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetscented joepyeweed (Eupatorium purpureum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white thoroughwort (Eupatorium album L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* upland boneset (Eupatorium sessilifolium L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin deciduous forests, woodlands, edges of these habitats, rocky slopes, and rocky banks of creeks
* hyssopleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. var. laciniatum A. Gray) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eupatorium altissimum L. (same genus) Roadsides, railroad edges, and disturbed areas sometimes over calcareous rocks.
* dogfennel (Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eupatorium altissimum L. (same genus) Roadsides, railroad edges, and disturbed areas sometimes over calcareous rocks.
* roundleaf thoroughwort (Eupatorium rotundifolium L. var. ovatum (Bigelow) Torr.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eupatorium altissimum L. (same genus) Roadsides, railroad edges, and disturbed areas sometimes over calcareous rocks.
* tall thoroughwort (Eupatorium altissimum L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, railroad edges, and disturbed areas sometimes over calcareous rocks.
* rough boneset (Eupatorium pilosum Walter) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lateflowering thoroughwort (Eupatorium serotinum Michx.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hemp agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white thoroughwort (Eupatorium album L. var. subvenosum A. Gray) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eupatorium perfoliatum L. (same genus) Marshes, ditches, and seepage areas. Almost always in wet soils.
* upland boneset (Eupatorium sessilifolium L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin deciduous forests, woodlands, edges of these habitats, rocky slopes, and rocky banks of creeks
* Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shows considerable plasticity and adaptability by occupying a range of biotic communities, yet prefers open, human-modified habitats such as residential lawns, golf courses, cemeteries, mowed urban parks and campus areas, and vacant lots with nearby trees and bushy tangles for nesting; farmsteads and other areas associated with human settlements; cleared highway, railroad, and utility corridors; large forest clearcuts and young agroforestry plantations; bogs, swampy meadows, and mucklands; sod farms and grassy pastures and prairies bordered by shrubs, chaparral, or trees; grass hay, alfalfa, grain, fallow, and plowed fields; feedlots; sagebrush, riparian, and other brushy or weedy margins of marshes, streams, irrigation ditches, and water-storage reservoirs in arid landscapes; fence lines and road fringes; grassy uplands, burned areas, partially overgrown fields, mixed chaparral, and sparse wooded borders of mountain wetlands and grassy meadows; etc
* Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shows considerable plasticity and adaptability by occupying a range of biotic communities, yet prefers open, human-modified habitats such as residential lawns, golf courses, cemeteries, mowed urban parks and campus areas, and vacant lots with nearby trees and bushy tangles for nesting; farmsteads and other areas associated with human settlements; cleared highway, railroad, and utility corridors; large forest clearcuts and young agroforestry plantations; bogs, swampy meadows, and mucklands; sod farms and grassy pastures and prairies bordered by shrubs, chaparral, or trees; grass hay, alfalfa, grain, fallow, and plowed fields; feedlots; sagebrush, riparian, and other brushy or weedy margins of marshes, streams, irrigation ditches, and water-storage reservoirs in arid landscapes; fence lines and road fringes; grassy uplands, burned areas, partially overgrown fields, mixed chaparral, and sparse wooded borders of mountain wetlands and grassy meadows; etc
* Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shows considerable plasticity and adaptability by occupying a range of biotic communities, yet prefers open, human-modified habitats such as residential lawns, golf courses, cemeteries, mowed urban parks and campus areas, and vacant lots with nearby trees and bushy tangles for nesting; farmsteads and other areas associated with human settlements; cleared highway, railroad, and utility corridors; large forest clearcuts and young agroforestry plantations; bogs, swampy meadows, and mucklands; sod farms and grassy pastures and prairies bordered by shrubs, chaparral, or trees; grass hay, alfalfa, grain, fallow, and plowed fields; feedlots; sagebrush, riparian, and other brushy or weedy margins of marshes, streams, irrigation ditches, and water-storage reservoirs in arid landscapes; fence lines and road fringes; grassy uplands, burned areas, partially overgrown fields, mixed chaparral, and sparse wooded borders of mountain wetlands and grassy meadows; etc
* Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shows considerable plasticity and adaptability by occupying a range of biotic communities, yet prefers open, human-modified habitats such as residential lawns, golf courses, cemeteries, mowed urban parks and campus areas, and vacant lots with nearby trees and bushy tangles for nesting; farmsteads and other areas associated with human settlements; cleared highway, railroad, and utility corridors; large forest clearcuts and young agroforestry plantations; bogs, swampy meadows, and mucklands; sod farms and grassy pastures and prairies bordered by shrubs, chaparral, or trees; grass hay, alfalfa, grain, fallow, and plowed fields; feedlots; sagebrush, riparian, and other brushy or weedy margins of marshes, streams, irrigation ditches, and water-storage reservoirs in arid landscapes; fence lines and road fringes; grassy uplands, burned areas, partially overgrown fields, mixed chaparral, and sparse wooded borders of mountain wetlands and grassy meadows; etc
* Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shows considerable plasticity and adaptability by occupying a range of biotic communities, yet prefers open, human-modified habitats such as residential lawns, golf courses, cemeteries, mowed urban parks and campus areas, and vacant lots with nearby trees and bushy tangles for nesting; farmsteads and other areas associated with human settlements; cleared highway, railroad, and utility corridors; large forest clearcuts and young agroforestry plantations; bogs, swampy meadows, and mucklands; sod farms and grassy pastures and prairies bordered by shrubs, chaparral, or trees; grass hay, alfalfa, grain, fallow, and plowed fields; feedlots; sagebrush, riparian, and other brushy or weedy margins of marshes, streams, irrigation ditches, and water-storage reservoirs in arid landscapes; fence lines and road fringes; grassy uplands, burned areas, partially overgrown fields, mixed chaparral, and sparse wooded borders of mountain wetlands and grassy meadows; etc
* Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shows considerable plasticity and adaptability by occupying a range of biotic communities, yet prefers open, human-modified habitats such as residential lawns, golf courses, cemeteries, mowed urban parks and campus areas, and vacant lots with nearby trees and bushy tangles for nesting; farmsteads and other areas associated with human settlements; cleared highway, railroad, and utility corridors; large forest clearcuts and young agroforestry plantations; bogs, swampy meadows, and mucklands; sod farms and grassy pastures and prairies bordered by shrubs, chaparral, or trees; grass hay, alfalfa, grain, fallow, and plowed fields; feedlots; sagebrush, riparian, and other brushy or weedy margins of marshes, streams, irrigation ditches, and water-storage reservoirs in arid landscapes; fence lines and road fringes; grassy uplands, burned areas, partially overgrown fields, mixed chaparral, and sparse wooded borders of mountain wetlands and grassy meadows; etc
* Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shows considerable plasticity and adaptability by occupying a range of biotic communities, yet prefers open, human-modified habitats such as residential lawns, golf courses, cemeteries, mowed urban parks and campus areas, and vacant lots with nearby trees and bushy tangles for nesting; farmsteads and other areas associated with human settlements; cleared highway, railroad, and utility corridors; large forest clearcuts and young agroforestry plantations; bogs, swampy meadows, and mucklands; sod farms and grassy pastures and prairies bordered by shrubs, chaparral, or trees; grass hay, alfalfa, grain, fallow, and plowed fields; feedlots; sagebrush, riparian, and other brushy or weedy margins of marshes, streams, irrigation ditches, and water-storage reservoirs in arid landscapes; fence lines and road fringes; grassy uplands, burned areas, partially overgrown fields, mixed chaparral, and sparse wooded borders of mountain wetlands and grassy meadows; etc
* cypress spurge (Euphorbia cyparissias L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* madwoman's milk (Euphorbia helioscopia L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, pastures, successional fields, disturbed soils, and waste places. A very common widespread weedy species it can form dense patches.
* snow on the mountain (Euphorbia marginata Pursh) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* moleplant (Euphorbia lathyris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* dwarf spurge (Euphorbia exigua L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* petty spurge (Euphorbia peplus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* American ipecac (Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* flowering spurge (Euphorbia corollata L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia cyparissias L.
* milk purslane (Euphorbia maculata ) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, waste places (including urban settings), roadsides, railroad edges, and cultivated ground
* Darlington's spurge (Euphorbia purpurea (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Euphorbia maculata (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places (including urban settings), roadsides, railroad edges, and cultivated ground
* toothed spurge (Euphorbia dentata) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* milk purslane (Euphorbia maculata ) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, waste places (including urban settings), roadsides, railroad edges, and cultivated ground
* Darlington's spurge (Euphorbia purpurea (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Euphorbia maculata (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places (including urban settings), roadsides, railroad edges, and cultivated ground
* moleplant (Euphorbia lathyris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* petty spurge (Euphorbia peplus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* dwarf spurge (Euphorbia exigua L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* madwoman's milk (Euphorbia helioscopia L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, pastures, successional fields, disturbed soils, and waste places. A very common widespread weedy species it can form dense patches.
* snow on the mountain (Euphorbia marginata Pursh) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* American ipecac (Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* American ipecac (Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* petty spurge (Euphorbia peplus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, pastures, successional fields, disturbed soils, and waste places. A very common widespread weedy species it can form dense patches.
* dwarf spurge (Euphorbia exigua L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* madwoman's milk (Euphorbia helioscopia L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* moleplant (Euphorbia lathyris L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* snow on the mountain (Euphorbia marginata Pursh) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Euphorbia esula L.
* milk purslane (Euphorbia maculata ) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, waste places (including urban settings), roadsides, railroad edges, and cultivated ground
* Darlington's spurge (Euphorbia purpurea (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Euphorbia maculata (same genus) Disturbed soils, waste places (including urban settings), roadsides, railroad edges, and cultivated ground
* slender aster (Eurybia compacta G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* Hervey's aster (Eurybia ×herveyi (A. Gray) G.L. Nesom [macrophylla × spectabilis]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* Schreber's aster (Eurybia schreberi (Nees) Nees) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands particularly on the edges of these habitats, non-weedy open road banks, and occasionally on stream banks.
* creeping aster (Eurybia surculosa (Michx.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* bigleaf aster (Eurybia macrophylla (L.)Cass.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low rough aster (Eurybia radula (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western showy aster (Eurybia spectabilis (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata (L.)Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western showy aster (Eurybia spectabilis (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata (L.)Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western showy aster (Eurybia spectabilis (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low rough aster (Eurybia radula (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low rough aster (Eurybia radula (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western showy aster (Eurybia spectabilis (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low rough aster (Eurybia radula (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata (L.)Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hervey's aster (Eurybia ×herveyi (A. Gray) G.L. Nesom [macrophylla × spectabilis]) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* bigleaf aster (Eurybia macrophylla (L.)Cass.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schreber's aster (Eurybia schreberi (Nees) Nees) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands particularly on the edges of these habitats, non-weedy open road banks, and occasionally on stream banks.
* creeping aster (Eurybia surculosa (Michx.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* slender aster (Eurybia compacta G.L. Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* bigleaf aster (Eurybia macrophylla (L.)Cass.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white wood aster (Eurybia divaricata (L.)Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low rough aster (Eurybia radula (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western showy aster (Eurybia spectabilis (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Schreber's aster (Eurybia schreberi (Nees) Nees) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands particularly on the edges of these habitats, non-weedy open road banks, and occasionally on stream banks.
* slender aster (Eurybia compacta G.L. Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* creeping aster (Eurybia surculosa (Michx.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* Hervey's aster (Eurybia ×herveyi (A. Gray) G.L. Nesom [macrophylla × spectabilis]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eurybia divaricata (L.) G. L. Nesom (same genus) Dry-mesic to mesic deciduous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and woodlands.
* Schreber's aster (Eurybia schreberi (Nees) Nees) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests and woodlands particularly on the edges of these habitats, non-weedy open road banks, and occasionally on stream banks.
* Longtail Salamander (Eurycea longicauda) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Longtail Salamander (Eurycea longicauda) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Longtail Salamander (Eurycea longicauda) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Longtail Salamander (Eurycea longicauda) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Two Lined Salamander (Eurycea bislineata) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Argentine fingergrass (Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Argentine fingergrass (Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Argentine fingergrass (Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Argentine fingergrass (Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Argentine fingergrass (Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Argentine fingergrass (Eustachys retusa (Lag.) Kunth) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia (L.)Nutt.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia (L.)Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia (L.)Nutt.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flat-top goldentop (Euthamia graminifolia (L.)Nutt.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted joepyeweed (Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastalplain joepyeweed (Eutrochium dubium (Willd. ex Poir.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted joepyeweed (Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted joepyeweed (Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastalplain joepyeweed (Eutrochium dubium (Willd. ex Poir.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastalplain joepyeweed (Eutrochium dubium (Willd. ex Poir.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted joepyeweed (Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted joepyeweed (Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted joepyeweed (Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastalplain joepyeweed (Eutrochium dubium (Willd. ex Poir.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted joepyeweed (Eutrochium maculatum (L.) E.E. Lamont) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common pearlbrush (Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehd.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) common pearlbrush. Amelanchier racemosa Lindl.; Exochorda grandiflora (Hook.) Lindl. 
• CT, MA. Forest fragments, field edges, roadsides, areas of habitation.
* common pearlbrush (Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehd.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) common pearlbrush. Amelanchier racemosa Lindl.; Exochorda grandiflora (Hook.) Lindl. 
• CT, MA. Forest fragments, field edges, roadsides, areas of habitation.
* common pearlbrush (Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehd.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) common pearlbrush. Amelanchier racemosa Lindl.; Exochorda grandiflora (Hook.) Lindl. 
• CT, MA. Forest fragments, field edges, roadsides, areas of habitation.
* common pearlbrush (Exochorda racemosa (Lindl.) Rehd.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) common pearlbrush. Amelanchier racemosa Lindl.; Exochorda grandiflora (Hook.) Lindl. 
• CT, MA. Forest fragments, field edges, roadsides, areas of habitation.
* Cutlips minnow (Exoglossum maxillingua) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits rocky pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers. Usually found in quiet water near boulders.
* Cutlips minnow (Exoglossum maxillingua) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits rocky pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers. Usually found in quiet water near boulders.
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites (Polygalaceae Fallopia scandens)
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites (Polygalaceae Fallopia scandens)
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites (Polygalaceae Fallopia scandens)
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites (Polygalaceae Fallopia scandens)
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites (Polygalaceae Fallopia scandens)
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites (Polygalaceae Fallopia scandens)
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites (Polygalaceae Fallopia scandens)
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites (Polygalaceae Fallopia scandens)
* European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forests and forest edges. Where it is found naturalized it is not abundant and perhaps does not persist.
* American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests. A major component of northern hardwood forests where it is often in association with sugar maples. Beech occurs from sea level in coastal Long Island to high elevation forests in the mountains of northern New York.
* European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forests and forest edges. Where it is found naturalized it is not abundant and perhaps does not persist.
* American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests. A major component of northern hardwood forests where it is often in association with sugar maples. Beech occurs from sea level in coastal Long Island to high elevation forests in the mountains of northern New York.
* European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forests and forest edges. Where it is found naturalized it is not abundant and perhaps does not persist.
* American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests. A major component of northern hardwood forests where it is often in association with sugar maples. Beech occurs from sea level in coastal Long Island to high elevation forests in the mountains of northern New York.
* Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Major habitat type is arctic and alpine tundra, often along rivers and seacoasts; Rocky seacoasts, offshore islands, and barrenlands with rocky outcrops near coast; Rivers and some lakes draining through mountains and foothills in tundra or at edge of taiga; In north temperate region of the U.S. and Canada, particularly in areas where prey (birds) are concentrated, including seacoasts, reservoirs, agricultural areas, grasslands, and shrublands.
* American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Merlin (Falco columbarius) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Major habitat type is arctic and alpine tundra, often along rivers and seacoasts; Rocky seacoasts, offshore islands, and barrenlands with rocky outcrops near coast; Rivers and some lakes draining through mountains and foothills in tundra or at edge of taiga; In north temperate region of the U.S. and Canada, particularly in areas where prey (birds) are concentrated, including seacoasts, reservoirs, agricultural areas, grasslands, and shrublands.
* Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Merlin (Falco columbarius) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Major habitat type is arctic and alpine tundra, often along rivers and seacoasts; Rocky seacoasts, offshore islands, and barrenlands with rocky outcrops near coast; Rivers and some lakes draining through mountains and foothills in tundra or at edge of taiga; In north temperate region of the U.S. and Canada, particularly in areas where prey (birds) are concentrated, including seacoasts, reservoirs, agricultural areas, grasslands, and shrublands.
* American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Merlin (Falco columbarius) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Major habitat type is arctic and alpine tundra, often along rivers and seacoasts; Rocky seacoasts, offshore islands, and barrenlands with rocky outcrops near coast; Rivers and some lakes draining through mountains and foothills in tundra or at edge of taiga; In north temperate region of the U.S. and Canada, particularly in areas where prey (birds) are concentrated, including seacoasts, reservoirs, agricultural areas, grasslands, and shrublands.
* Merlin (Falco columbarius) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Major habitat type is arctic and alpine tundra, often along rivers and seacoasts; Rocky seacoasts, offshore islands, and barrenlands with rocky outcrops near coast; Rivers and some lakes draining through mountains and foothills in tundra or at edge of taiga; In north temperate region of the U.S. and Canada, particularly in areas where prey (birds) are concentrated, including seacoasts, reservoirs, agricultural areas, grasslands, and shrublands.
* Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Major habitat type is arctic and alpine tundra, often along rivers and seacoasts; Rocky seacoasts, offshore islands, and barrenlands with rocky outcrops near coast; Rivers and some lakes draining through mountains and foothills in tundra or at edge of taiga; In north temperate region of the U.S. and Canada, particularly in areas where prey (birds) are concentrated, including seacoasts, reservoirs, agricultural areas, grasslands, and shrublands.
* American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Major habitat type is arctic and alpine tundra, often along rivers and seacoasts; Rocky seacoasts, offshore islands, and barrenlands with rocky outcrops near coast; Rivers and some lakes draining through mountains and foothills in tundra or at edge of taiga; In north temperate region of the U.S. and Canada, particularly in areas where prey (birds) are concentrated, including seacoasts, reservoirs, agricultural areas, grasslands, and shrublands.
* Chinese fleecevine (Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets (Polygonum aubertii Henry)
* Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, floodplains, roadsides, and waste places
* Chinese fleecevine (Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets (Polygonum aubertii Henry)
* Chinese fleecevine (Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets (Polygonum aubertii Henry)
* Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, floodplains, roadsides, and waste places
* Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, floodplains, roadsides, and waste places
* Chinese fleecevine (Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets (Polygonum aubertii Henry)
* Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, floodplains, roadsides, and waste places
* Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, floodplains, roadsides, and waste places
* Chinese fleecevine (Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets (Polygonum aubertii Henry)
* Chinese fleecevine (Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets (Polygonum aubertii Henry)
* Chinese fleecevine (Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets (Polygonum aubertii Henry)
* Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, floodplains, roadsides, and waste places
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Domestic Cat (Felis catus) [introduced] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sheep fescue (Festuca ovina L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hard fescue (Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Festuca rubra L.
* fineleaf sheep fescue (Festuca filiformis Pourret) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* hard fescue (Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Festuca rubra L.
* red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sheep fescue (Festuca ovina L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fineleaf sheep fescue (Festuca filiformis Pourret) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* clustered fescue (Festuca paradoxa Desv.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Festuca filiformis Pourret (same genus) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* Rocky Mountain fescue (Festuca saximontana Rydb.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Festuca filiformis Pourret (same genus) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* Rocky Mountain fescue (Festuca saximontana Rydb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Festuca filiformis Pourret (same genus) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* clustered fescue (Festuca paradoxa Desv.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Festuca filiformis Pourret (same genus) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* nodding fescue (Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) Alexeev) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests often with calcareous soils..
* fineleaf sheep fescue (Festuca filiformis Pourret) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* hard fescue (Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Festuca rubra L.
* red fescue (Festuca rubra L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sheep fescue (Festuca ovina L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clustered fescue (Festuca paradoxa Desv.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Festuca filiformis Pourret (same genus) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* Rocky Mountain fescue (Festuca saximontana Rydb.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Festuca filiformis Pourret (same genus) Sandy often acidic soils of roadsides, fields, and disturbed sites.
* edible fig (Ficus carica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* edible fig (Ficus carica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* common cottonrose (Filago vulgaris Lam.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cottonrose (Filago vulgaris Lam.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cottonrose (Filago vulgaris Lam.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* queen of the prairie (Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L. Rob.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, ditches, and disturbed soils
* queen of the prairie (Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L. Rob.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, ditches, and disturbed soils
* queen of the prairie (Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L. Rob.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, ditches, and disturbed soils
* marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.)Vahl) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender fimbry (Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.)Vahl) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.)Vahl) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender fimbry (Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual fimbry (Fimbristylis dichotoma ssp. dichotoma (L.) Vahl) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* hairy fimbry (Fimbristylis puberula (Michx.) Vahl) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* annual fimbry (Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Vahl's fimbry (Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Carolina fimbry (Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.)Vahl) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.)Vahl) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.)Vahl) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy fimbry (Fimbristylis puberula (Michx.) Vahl) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Vahl's fimbry (Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Carolina fimbry (Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fernald) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* annual fimbry (Fimbristylis dichotoma ssp. dichotoma (L.) Vahl) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* annual fimbry (Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* annual fimbry (Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* annual fimbry (Fimbristylis dichotoma ssp. dichotoma (L.) Vahl) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Carolina fimbry (Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fernald) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* hairy fimbry (Fimbristylis puberula (Michx.) Vahl) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Vahl's fimbry (Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea (Michx.)Vahl) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender fimbry (Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.)Roemer&J.A.Schultes) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual fimbry (Fimbristylis dichotoma ssp. dichotoma (L.) Vahl) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* annual fimbry (Fimbristylis annua (All.) Roem. & Schult.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Carolina fimbry (Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fernald) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* hairy fimbry (Fimbristylis puberula (Michx.) Vahl) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Vahl's fimbry (Fimbristylis vahlii (Lam.) Link) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* Bluespotted cornetfish (Fistularia tabacaria) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* Bluespotted cornetfish (Fistularia tabacaria) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* Bluespotted cornetfish (Fistularia tabacaria) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* Bluespotted cornetfish (Fistularia tabacaria) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* false mermaidweed (Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, and occasionally rich woods on deep alluvium. Usually in well drained soils which are very occasionally to regularly flooded. Associated with Matteuccia struthiopteris.
* false mermaidweed (Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, and occasionally rich woods on deep alluvium. Usually in well drained soils which are very occasionally to regularly flooded. Associated with Matteuccia struthiopteris.
* false mermaidweed (Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, and occasionally rich woods on deep alluvium. Usually in well drained soils which are very occasionally to regularly flooded. Associated with Matteuccia struthiopteris.
* sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* weeping forsythia (Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting from cultivation but probably not truly naturalized.
* greenstem forsythia (Forsythia viridissima Lindl.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils. Particularly abundant over calcareous bedrock.
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L. ssp. vesca) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt (same genus) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils
* Virginia strawberry (Fragaria virginiana Duchesne) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils. Particularly abundant over calcareous bedrock.
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L. ssp. vesca) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt (same genus) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils. Particularly abundant over calcareous bedrock.
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils. Particularly abundant over calcareous bedrock.
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L. ssp. vesca) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt (same genus) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils. Particularly abundant over calcareous bedrock.
* woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca L. ssp. vesca) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Fragaria vesca L. ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt (same genus) Young successional forests, thickets, forest edges, edges of dirt roads and paths through forests, and disturbed soils
* glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus P. Mill.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus P. Mill.) [introduced] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus P. Mill.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus P. Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus P. Mill.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily pelagic; in e. North Atlantic, breeds adjacent to boreal zone
* Atlantic Puffin (Fratercula arctica) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily pelagic; in e. North Atlantic, breeds adjacent to boreal zone
* pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Fraxinus americana L. (same genus) Dry to mesic and occasionally wetter forests and in more open habitats like barrens, woodlands, and rocky summits. Also appearing as an early successional tree in old fields.
* pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Fraxinus americana L. (same genus) Dry to mesic and occasionally wetter forests and in more open habitats like barrens, woodlands, and rocky summits. Also appearing as an early successional tree in old fields.
* European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
* black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich wet forests, and edges of streams.
* green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of streams and rivers, floodplain forests, low wet woods, and occasionally swamps although in larger swamps F. nigra is usually the dominant Fraxinus present.
* European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
* green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of streams and rivers, floodplain forests, low wet woods, and occasionally swamps although in larger swamps F. nigra is usually the dominant Fraxinus present.
* black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marsh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich wet forests, and edges of streams.
* pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Fraxinus americana L. (same genus) Dry to mesic and occasionally wetter forests and in more open habitats like barrens, woodlands, and rocky summits. Also appearing as an early successional tree in old fields.
* pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda (Bush) Bush) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Fraxinus americana L. (same genus) Dry to mesic and occasionally wetter forests and in more open habitats like barrens, woodlands, and rocky summits. Also appearing as an early successional tree in old fields.
* white ash (Fraxinus americana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich wet forests, and edges of streams.
* green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of streams and rivers, floodplain forests, low wet woods, and occasionally swamps although in larger swamps F. nigra is usually the dominant Fraxinus present.
* European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
* black ash (Fraxinus nigra Marsh.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich wet forests, and edges of streams.
* green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of streams and rivers, floodplain forests, low wet woods, and occasionally swamps although in larger swamps F. nigra is usually the dominant Fraxinus present.
* European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Fraxinus nigra Marsh.
* slender snakecotton (Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender snakecotton (Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf umbrellasedge (Fuirena pumila (Torr.) Spreng.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* dwarf umbrellasedge (Fuirena pumila (Torr.) Spreng.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* dwarf umbrellasedge (Fuirena pumila (Torr.) Spreng.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* hairy umbrella-sedge (Fuirena squarrosa Michx.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf umbrellasedge (Fuirena pumila (Torr.) Spreng.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. (same family) Saturated or inundated fine grained soils in non-shaded habitats such as pond and stream edges. Also on wet roads, floating logs in ponds, and disturbed wet soils
* American Coot (Fulica americana) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Coot (Fulica americana) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers precipitous sea cliffs of small to large islands or mainland promontories; Ice-covered regions in high-arctic zone through low-arctic and temperate boreal zones
* Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers precipitous sea cliffs of small to large islands or mainland promontories; Ice-covered regions in high-arctic zone through low-arctic and temperate boreal zones
* Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers precipitous sea cliffs of small to large islands or mainland promontories; Ice-covered regions in high-arctic zone through low-arctic and temperate boreal zones
* Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers precipitous sea cliffs of small to large islands or mainland promontories; Ice-covered regions in high-arctic zone through low-arctic and temperate boreal zones
* Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers precipitous sea cliffs of small to large islands or mainland promontories; Ice-covered regions in high-arctic zone through low-arctic and temperate boreal zones
* drug fumitory (Fumaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* drug fumitory (Fumaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* drug fumitory (Fumaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) [native] Eelgrass meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped killifish (Fundulus majalis) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotfin killifish (Fundulus luciae) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped killifish (Fundulus majalis) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common gaillardia (Gaillardia aristata Pursh) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britt. (same family) Waste places, cultivated ground, and appearing from contaminated seeds on newly seeded ground.
* Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common gaillardia (Gaillardia aristata Pursh) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Bidens aristosa (Michx.) Britt. (same family) Waste places, cultivated ground, and appearing from contaminated seeds on newly seeded ground.
* Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern milkpea (Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same family) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides
* eastern milkpea (Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same family) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides
* downy milkpea (Galactia volubilis (L.)Britt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* downy milkpea (Galactia volubilis (L.)Britt.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* eastern milkpea (Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same family) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides
* eastern milkpea (Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same family) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides
* downy milkpea (Galactia volubilis (L.)Britt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* eastern milkpea (Galactia regularis (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Baptisia tinctoria (L.) Vent. (same family) Dry to mesic acidic open to occasionally somewhat closed habitats including rocky summits, woodlands, thin deciduous forests, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and roadsides
* snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting from cultivation, and occasionally naturalizing to floodplain forests and thickets.
* snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting from cultivation, and occasionally naturalizing to floodplain forests and thickets.
* snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting from cultivation, and occasionally naturalizing to floodplain forests and thickets.
* beetleweed (Galax urceolata (Poir.) Brummitt) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Diapensia lapponica L. ssp. Lapponica (same family) Forms dense cushions in rocky and open alpine meadows.
* showy orchid (Galearis spectabilis (L.)Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests sometimes associated with calcareous bedrock.
* professor-weed (Galega officinalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and stream banks. Currently very rare in New York.
* professor-weed (Galega officinalis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and stream banks. Currently very rare in New York.
* professor-weed (Galega officinalis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and stream banks. Currently very rare in New York.
* brittlestem hempnettle (Galeopsis tetrahit L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in various mesic forests, thickets, roadsides, and waste places. Occurs in similar habitats to G. bifida but in general it is not as common.
* red hempnettle (Galeopsis ladanum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Galeopsis tetrahit L.
* brittlestem hempnettle (Galeopsis tetrahit L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in various mesic forests, thickets, roadsides, and waste places. Occurs in similar habitats to G. bifida but in general it is not as common.
* red hempnettle (Galeopsis ladanum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Galeopsis tetrahit L.
* brittlestem hempnettle (Galeopsis tetrahit L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in various mesic forests, thickets, roadsides, and waste places. Occurs in similar habitats to G. bifida but in general it is not as common.
* red hempnettle (Galeopsis ladanum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Galeopsis tetrahit L.
* red hempnettle (Galeopsis ladanum L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Galeopsis tetrahit L.
* brittlestem hempnettle (Galeopsis tetrahit L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Clearing and openings in various mesic forests, thickets, roadsides, and waste places. Occurs in similar habitats to G. bifida but in general it is not as common.
* gallant-soldier (Galinsoga parviflora Cav.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shaggy-soldier (Galinsoga quadriradiata Cav.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gallant-soldier (Galinsoga parviflora Cav.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shaggy-soldier (Galinsoga quadriradiata Cav.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shaggy-soldier (Galinsoga quadriradiata Cav.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gallant-soldier (Galinsoga parviflora Cav.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* licorice bedstraw (Galium circaezans Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwoods forests from valley bottoms to upper slopes often in relatively undisturbed habitats.
* northern bedstraw (Galium boreale L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic thin hardwood forests and woodlands, forest edges, occasionally in successional fields, and stream edges.
* fragrant bedstraw (Galium triflorum Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests.
* hairy bedstraw (Galium pilosum Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and woodlands of a southern affinity; forest edges. Often in undisturbed habitats.
* sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and weedy forests, forest edges, and thickets. Cultivated, long persisting from cultivation, and naturalizing. Population are often near old home sites.
* common marsh bedstraw (Galium palustre L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet forests, wet thickets, ditches, wet dirt roadsides, swamps, openings in swamps, and stream sides.
* lanceleaf wild licorice (Galium lanceolatum Torr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges.
* bristly bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* northern bog bedstraw (Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* purple bedstraw (Galium latifolium Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* hairy bedstraw (Galium pilosum Aiton var. pilosum) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and woodlands of a southern affinity; forest edges. Often in undisturbed habitats.
* bluntleaf bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. obtusum) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* hairy bedstraw (Galium pilosum Aiton var. puncticulosum (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and woodlands of a southern affinity; forest edges. Often in undisturbed habitats.
* false baby's breath (Galium mollugo L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, roadsides, disturbed sites, and waste places.
* Yellow Spring bedstraw (Galium verum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and thickets.
* sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and weedy forests, forest edges, and thickets. Cultivated, long persisting from cultivation, and naturalizing. Population are often near old home sites.
* false baby's breath (Galium mollugo L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, roadsides, disturbed sites, and waste places.
* Yellow Spring bedstraw (Galium verum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and thickets.
* sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and weedy forests, forest edges, and thickets. Cultivated, long persisting from cultivation, and naturalizing. Population are often near old home sites.
* hairy bedstraw (Galium pilosum Aiton var. puncticulosum (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and woodlands of a southern affinity; forest edges. Often in undisturbed habitats.
* hairy bedstraw (Galium pilosum Aiton var. pilosum) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and woodlands of a southern affinity; forest edges. Often in undisturbed habitats.
* bluntleaf bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. obtusum) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* rough bedstraw (Galium asprellum Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, stream sides, and pond edges.
* roughfruit corn bedstraw (Galium tricornutum Dandy) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet forests, edges of lakes and streams, wet thickets, and ditches.
* common marsh bedstraw (Galium palustre L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet forests, wet thickets, ditches, wet dirt roadsides, swamps, openings in swamps, and stream sides.
* stiff marsh bedstraw (Galium tinctorium L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet forests, edges of lakes and streams, wet thickets, and ditches.
* threepetal bedstraw (Galium trifidum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool swamps, openings in swamps, marshes, and wetland edges.
* bristly bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* northern bog bedstraw (Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* purple bedstraw (Galium latifolium Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* bristly bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* purple bedstraw (Galium latifolium Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* northern bog bedstraw (Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* bluntleaf bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. obtusum) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* roughfruit corn bedstraw (Galium tricornutum Dandy) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet forests, edges of lakes and streams, wet thickets, and ditches.
* common marsh bedstraw (Galium palustre L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet forests, wet thickets, ditches, wet dirt roadsides, swamps, openings in swamps, and stream sides.
* rough bedstraw (Galium asprellum Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, stream sides, and pond edges.
* stiff marsh bedstraw (Galium tinctorium L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet forests, edges of lakes and streams, wet thickets, and ditches.
* threepetal bedstraw (Galium trifidum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool swamps, openings in swamps, marshes, and wetland edges.
* sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and weedy forests, forest edges, and thickets. Cultivated, long persisting from cultivation, and naturalizing. Population are often near old home sites.
* Yellow Spring bedstraw (Galium verum L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and thickets.
* sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and weedy forests, forest edges, and thickets. Cultivated, long persisting from cultivation, and naturalizing. Population are often near old home sites.
* sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and weedy forests, forest edges, and thickets. Cultivated, long persisting from cultivation, and naturalizing. Population are often near old home sites.
* Yellow Spring bedstraw (Galium verum L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and thickets.
* false baby's breath (Galium mollugo L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, roadsides, disturbed sites, and waste places.
* shining bedstraw (Galium concinnum Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry hillsides.
* purple bedstraw (Galium latifolium Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* bristly bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* northern bog bedstraw (Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* hairy bedstraw (Galium pilosum Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and woodlands of a southern affinity; forest edges. Often in undisturbed habitats.
* licorice bedstraw (Galium circaezans Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwoods forests from valley bottoms to upper slopes often in relatively undisturbed habitats.
* lanceleaf wild licorice (Galium lanceolatum Torr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges.
* common marsh bedstraw (Galium palustre L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet forests, wet thickets, ditches, wet dirt roadsides, swamps, openings in swamps, and stream sides.
* sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and weedy forests, forest edges, and thickets. Cultivated, long persisting from cultivation, and naturalizing. Population are often near old home sites.
* fragrant bedstraw (Galium triflorum Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests.
* northern bedstraw (Galium boreale L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic thin hardwood forests and woodlands, forest edges, occasionally in successional fields, and stream edges.
* bluntleaf bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. obtusum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* hairy bedstraw (Galium pilosum Aiton var. puncticulosum (Michx.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and woodlands of a southern affinity; forest edges. Often in undisturbed habitats.
* hairy bedstraw (Galium pilosum Aiton var. pilosum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and woodlands of a southern affinity; forest edges. Often in undisturbed habitats.
* common marsh bedstraw (Galium palustre L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet forests, wet thickets, ditches, wet dirt roadsides, swamps, openings in swamps, and stream sides.
* roughfruit corn bedstraw (Galium tricornutum Dandy) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet forests, edges of lakes and streams, wet thickets, and ditches.
* stiff marsh bedstraw (Galium tinctorium L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet forests, edges of lakes and streams, wet thickets, and ditches.
* rough bedstraw (Galium asprellum Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, stream sides, and pond edges.
* northern bog bedstraw (Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* purple bedstraw (Galium latifolium Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* bluntleaf bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. obtusum) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* bristly bedstraw (Galium obtusum Bigelow) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Galium labradoricum (Wiegand) Wiegand (same genus) Swamps, wet cool forests, and peatlands.
* Yellow Spring bedstraw (Galium verum L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and thickets.
* false baby's breath (Galium mollugo L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, roadsides, disturbed sites, and waste places.
* sweetscented bedstraw (Galium odoratum (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and weedy forests, forest edges, and thickets. Cultivated, long persisting from cultivation, and naturalizing. Population are often near old home sites.
* roughfruit corn bedstraw (Galium tricornutum Dandy) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet forests, edges of lakes and streams, wet thickets, and ditches.
* stickywilly (Galium aparine L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough bedstraw (Galium asprellum Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, stream sides, and pond edges.
* northern bedstraw (Galium boreale L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic thin hardwood forests and woodlands, forest edges, occasionally in successional fields, and stream edges.
* stiff marsh bedstraw (Galium tinctorium L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet forests, edges of lakes and streams, wet thickets, and ditches.
* common marsh bedstraw (Galium palustre L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet forests, wet thickets, ditches, wet dirt roadsides, swamps, openings in swamps, and stream sides.
* Wilson's snipe (Gallinago delicata) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wilson's snipe (Gallinago delicata) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wilson's snipe (Gallinago delicata) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wilson's snipe (Gallinago delicata) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Most abundant in lower reaches of streams (Ref. 44091). Adults inhabit standing to slow-flowing water; most common in vegetated ponds and lakes, backwaters and quiet pools of streams. Found frequently in brackish water.
* Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Most abundant in lower reaches of streams (Ref. 44091). Adults inhabit standing to slow-flowing water; most common in vegetated ponds and lakes, backwaters and quiet pools of streams. Found frequently in brackish water.
* Western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Most abundant in lower reaches of streams (Ref. 44091). Adults inhabit standing to slow-flowing water; most common in vegetated ponds and lakes, backwaters and quiet pools of streams. Found frequently in brackish water.
* spoonleaf purple everlasting (Gamochaeta purpurea (L.)Cabrera) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spoonleaf purple everlasting (Gamochaeta purpurea (L.)Cabrera) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania everlasting (Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same family) Roadsides and waste places.
* spoonleaf purple everlasting (Gamochaeta purpurea (L.)Cabrera) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spoonleaf purple everlasting (Gamochaeta purpurea (L.)Cabrera) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania everlasting (Gamochaeta pensylvanica (Willd.) Cabrera) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Artemisia annua L. (same family) Roadsides and waste places.
* Threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) [native] Stream NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula (L.)Muhl.exBigelow) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps, springy wet northern forests, and cool hardwood-coniferous or coniferous forests.
* eastern teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic acidic hardwood and hemlock-hardwood forests often in association with ericaceous shrubs.
* creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula (L.)Muhl.exBigelow) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps, springy wet northern forests, and cool hardwood-coniferous or coniferous forests.
* eastern teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic acidic hardwood and hemlock-hardwood forests often in association with ericaceous shrubs.
* creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula (L.)Muhl.exBigelow) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps, springy wet northern forests, and cool hardwood-coniferous or coniferous forests.
* creeping snowberry (Gaultheria hispidula (L.)Muhl.exBigelow) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps, springy wet northern forests, and cool hardwood-coniferous or coniferous forests.
* eastern teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic acidic hardwood and hemlock-hardwood forests often in association with ericaceous shrubs.
* eastern teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic acidic hardwood and hemlock-hardwood forests often in association with ericaceous shrubs.
* Common Loon (Gavia immer) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Loon (Gavia immer) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pacific loon (Gavia pacifica) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater lakes on arctic and subarctic tundra and taiga, in terrain ranging from flat to foothills, in both treeless and wooded landscapes. In general, prefers larger and deeper ponds with less emergent vegetation than Red-throated Loon
* Pacific loon (Gavia pacifica) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater lakes on arctic and subarctic tundra and taiga, in terrain ranging from flat to foothills, in both treeless and wooded landscapes. In general, prefers larger and deeper ponds with less emergent vegetation than Red-throated Loon
* Common Loon (Gavia immer) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Loon (Gavia immer) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.)K.Koch) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic acidic hardwood forests of a southern affinity, bluffs, woodlands, and rocky summits. Occasionally occurs in wet acidic peatlands.
* black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.)K.Koch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic acidic hardwood forests of a southern affinity, bluffs, woodlands, and rocky summits. Occasionally occurs in wet acidic peatlands.
* blue huckleberry (Gaylussacia frondosa (L.)Torr.&GrayexTorr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic upland forests of a southern affinity often in association with other ericaceous shrubs.
* dwarf huckleberry (Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily a species of wet acidic shrubby peatlands including bogs.
* dwarf huckleberry (Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily a species of wet acidic shrubby peatlands including bogs.
* black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.)K.Koch) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic acidic hardwood forests of a southern affinity, bluffs, woodlands, and rocky summits. Occasionally occurs in wet acidic peatlands.
* blue huckleberry (Gaylussacia frondosa (L.)Torr.&GrayexTorr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic upland forests of a southern affinity often in association with other ericaceous shrubs.
* dwarf huckleberry (Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily a species of wet acidic shrubby peatlands including bogs.
* black huckleberry (Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.)K.Koch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic acidic hardwood forests of a southern affinity, bluffs, woodlands, and rocky summits. Occasionally occurs in wet acidic peatlands.
* blue huckleberry (Gaylussacia frondosa (L.)Torr.&GrayexTorr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic upland forests of a southern affinity often in association with other ericaceous shrubs.
* dwarf huckleberry (Gaylussacia dumosa (Andr.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily a species of wet acidic shrubby peatlands including bogs.
* blue huckleberry (Gaylussacia frondosa (L.)Torr.&GrayexTorr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic upland forests of a southern affinity often in association with other ericaceous shrubs.
* Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grasslands, meadows or fields, woodlands.
* Dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grasslands, meadows or fields, woodlands.
* Dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grasslands, meadows or fields, woodlands.
* Dyer's greenweed (Genista tinctoria L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grasslands, meadows or fields, woodlands.
* pine barren gentian (Gentiana autumnalis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* bottle gentian (Gentiana clausa Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.
* narrowleaf gentian (Gentiana linearis Froel.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way often in seasonally wet acidic soils. Much more common in the northern parts of New York where it can be quite abundant in places.
* plain gentian (Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* striped gentian (Gentiana villosa L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.(Gentiana clausa)
* harvestbells (Gentiana saponaria L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.
* closed bottle gentian (Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* harvestbells (Gentiana saponaria L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.
* closed bottle gentian (Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* narrowleaf gentian (Gentiana linearis Froel.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way often in seasonally wet acidic soils. Much more common in the northern parts of New York where it can be quite abundant in places.
* striped gentian (Gentiana villosa L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.(Gentiana clausa)
* bottle gentian (Gentiana clausa Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.
* narrowleaf gentian (Gentiana linearis Froel.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way often in seasonally wet acidic soils. Much more common in the northern parts of New York where it can be quite abundant in places.
* narrowleaf gentian (Gentiana linearis Froel.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way often in seasonally wet acidic soils. Much more common in the northern parts of New York where it can be quite abundant in places.
* plain gentian (Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* pine barren gentian (Gentiana autumnalis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* harvestbells (Gentiana saponaria L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.
* closed bottle gentian (Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* bottle gentian (Gentiana clausa Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.
* narrowleaf gentian (Gentiana linearis Froel.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way often in seasonally wet acidic soils. Much more common in the northern parts of New York where it can be quite abundant in places.
* pine barren gentian (Gentiana autumnalis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* striped gentian (Gentiana villosa L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.(Gentiana clausa)
* plain gentian (Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* bottle gentian (Gentiana clausa Raf.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.
* plain gentian (Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* pine barren gentian (Gentiana autumnalis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* narrowleaf gentian (Gentiana linearis Froel.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way often in seasonally wet acidic soils. Much more common in the northern parts of New York where it can be quite abundant in places.
* striped gentian (Gentiana villosa L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.(Gentiana clausa)
* bottle gentian (Gentiana clausa Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.
* striped gentian (Gentiana villosa L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets. Often in heavy compacted soils that are seasonally wet.(Gentiana clausa)
* pine barren gentian (Gentiana autumnalis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* plain gentian (Gentiana alba Muhl. ex Nutt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gentiana clausa Raf. (same genus) Wet fields primarily on hill tops, edges of forests, edges of streams, seasonally wet ditches, and thickets
* agueweed (Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, edges of forests, successional fields, and roadsides often on hill tops in thin open soils. Mostly not in heavily shaded environments. Somewhat scattered and local in distribution
* agueweed (Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, edges of forests, successional fields, and roadsides often on hill tops in thin open soils. Mostly not in heavily shaded environments. Somewhat scattered and local in distribution
* agueweed (Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, edges of forests, successional fields, and roadsides often on hill tops in thin open soils. Mostly not in heavily shaded environments. Somewhat scattered and local in distribution
* agueweed (Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, edges of forests, successional fields, and roadsides often on hill tops in thin open soils. Mostly not in heavily shaded environments. Somewhat scattered and local in distribution
* agueweed (Gentianella quinquefolia (L.) Small) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, edges of forests, successional fields, and roadsides often on hill tops in thin open soils. Mostly not in heavily shaded environments. Somewhat scattered and local in distribution
* greater fringed gentian (Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.)Ma) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet seepy open slopes in thickets, edges of forests, and successional forests. Also in wet ditches and roadsides. Mostly in open habitats in wet to seasonally wet soils. Fairly local although populations can be quite large. Numbers of plants appear to vary seasonally.
* greater fringed gentian (Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.)Ma) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet seepy open slopes in thickets, edges of forests, and successional forests. Also in wet ditches and roadsides. Mostly in open habitats in wet to seasonally wet soils. Fairly local although populations can be quite large. Numbers of plants appear to vary seasonally.
* greater fringed gentian (Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.)Ma) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet seepy open slopes in thickets, edges of forests, and successional forests. Also in wet ditches and roadsides. Mostly in open habitats in wet to seasonally wet soils. Fairly local although populations can be quite large. Numbers of plants appear to vary seasonally.
* greater fringed gentian (Gentianopsis crinita (Froel.)Ma) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet seepy open slopes in thickets, edges of forests, and successional forests. Also in wet ditches and roadsides. Mostly in open habitats in wet to seasonally wet soils. Fairly local although populations can be quite large. Numbers of plants appear to vary seasonally.
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mourning Warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kentucky Warbler (Geothlypis formosa) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hooded Warbler (Geothlypis nelsoni) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mourning Warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern crane's-bill (Geranium bicknellii Britton) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, disturbed soils, and roadsides. Local and populations often rather small.
* Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum L. var. sphaerospermum (Fernald) Breitung) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, disturbed soils, and roadsides. Local and populations often rather small.
* Robert geranium (Geranium robertianum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf geranium (Geranium rotundifolium L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* cutleaf geranium (Geranium dissectum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* longstalk cranesbill (Geranium columbinum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* spotted geranium (Geranium maculatum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of hardwood forests, open forests, successional forests, and occasionally on hummocks in seepy swamps. Does best on edges of forests in rocky dry-mesic rich soils.
* small geranium (Geranium pusillum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* Iberian geranium (Geranium ibericum Cav.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Siberian geranium (Geranium sibiricum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* dovefoot geranium (Geranium molle L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils and roadsides. Rarely naturalized.
* Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum L. var. sphaerospermum (Fernald) Breitung) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, disturbed soils, and roadsides. Local and populations often rather small.
* northern crane's-bill (Geranium bicknellii Britton) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, disturbed soils, and roadsides. Local and populations often rather small.
* spotted geranium (Geranium maculatum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of hardwood forests, open forests, successional forests, and occasionally on hummocks in seepy swamps. Does best on edges of forests in rocky dry-mesic rich soils.
* Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum L. var. sphaerospermum (Fernald) Breitung) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, disturbed soils, and roadsides. Local and populations often rather small.
* northern crane's-bill (Geranium bicknellii Britton) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, disturbed soils, and roadsides. Local and populations often rather small.
* roundleaf geranium (Geranium rotundifolium L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* Robert geranium (Geranium robertianum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small geranium (Geranium pusillum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* Iberian geranium (Geranium ibericum Cav.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* Carolina geranium (Geranium carolinianum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf geranium (Geranium dissectum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* longstalk cranesbill (Geranium columbinum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Geranium carolinianum L.
* spotted geranium (Geranium maculatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of hardwood forests, open forests, successional forests, and occasionally on hummocks in seepy swamps. Does best on edges of forests in rocky dry-mesic rich soils.
* dovefoot geranium (Geranium molle L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils and roadsides. Rarely naturalized.
* Siberian geranium (Geranium sibiricum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* white avens (Geum canadense Jacq.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cream avens (Geum virginianum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state. (Geum vernum)
* spring avens (Geum vernum (Raf.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state.
* rough avens (Geum laciniatum Murray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* yellow avens (Geum aleppicum Jacq.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes. Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* white avens (Geum canadense Jacq.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow avens (Geum aleppicum Jacq.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes. Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* cream avens (Geum virginianum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state. (Geum vernum)
* yellow avens (Geum aleppicum Jacq.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes. Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* spring avens (Geum vernum (Raf.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state.
* rough avens (Geum laciniatum Murray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* water avens (Geum rivale L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, swamps, and wet thickets. A calciphile at least in the warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* rough avens (Geum laciniatum Murray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* spring avens (Geum vernum (Raf.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state.
* yellow avens (Geum aleppicum Jacq.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes. Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* cream avens (Geum virginianum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state. (Geum vernum)
* water avens (Geum rivale L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, swamps, and wet thickets. A calciphile at least in the warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* yellow avens (Geum aleppicum Jacq.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes. Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* spring avens (Geum vernum (Raf.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state.
* yellow avens (Geum aleppicum Jacq.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes. Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* cream avens (Geum virginianum L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state. (Geum vernum)
* rough avens (Geum laciniatum Murray) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* water avens (Geum rivale L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, swamps, and wet thickets. A calciphile at least in the warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* rough avens (Geum laciniatum Murray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* cream avens (Geum virginianum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state. (Geum vernum)
* spring avens (Geum vernum (Raf.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, successional forests, disturbed soils, dirt roads, and trails. This species was a rare native in New York but now is becoming more common and widespread in the state.
* white avens (Geum canadense Jacq.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow avens (Geum aleppicum Jacq.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes. Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* white avens (Geum canadense Jacq.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough avens (Geum laciniatum Murray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, wet thickets, wet disturbed soils, edges of dirt roads, and marshes Generally grows in non-shaded habitats with wet soils but sometimes occurs in more mesic soils. Populations are often small in number and individual plants are widely spaced.
* water avens (Geum rivale L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, swamps, and wet thickets. A calciphile at least in the warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* white avens (Geum canadense Jacq.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* California gily-flower (Gilia achilleifolia Benth.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges. (Poleminaceae Phlox divaricata)
* California gily-flower (Gilia achilleifolia Benth.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges. (Poleminaceae Phlox divaricata)
* California gily-flower (Gilia achilleifolia Benth.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges. (Poleminaceae Phlox divaricata)
* California gily-flower (Gilia achilleifolia Benth.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges. (Poleminaceae Phlox divaricata)
* California gily-flower (Gilia achilleifolia Benth.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges. (Poleminaceae Phlox divaricata)
* California gily-flower (Gilia achilleifolia Benth.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges. (Poleminaceae Phlox divaricata)
* Bowman's root (Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, forest edges, roadsides, and thickets.
* Bowman's root (Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, forest edges, roadsides, and thickets.
* Bowman's root (Gillenia trifoliata (L.) Moench) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, forest edges, roadsides, and thickets.
* maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and perhaps not truly naturalized in New York.
* maidenhair tree (Ginkgo biloba L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and perhaps not truly naturalized in New York.
* yellow hornpoppy (Glaucium flavum Crantz) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, beaches
* yellow hornpoppy (Glaucium flavum Crantz) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, beaches
* yellow hornpoppy (Glaucium flavum Crantz) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, beaches
* yellow hornpoppy (Glaucium flavum Crantz) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, beaches
* Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small Eastern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans volans) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using northern flying squirrel
* Small Eastern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans volans) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using northern flying squirrel
* Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small Eastern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans volans) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using northern flying squirrel
* Small Eastern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans volans) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using northern flying squirrel
* Small Eastern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans volans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using northern flying squirrel
* Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small Eastern Flying Squirrel (Glaucomys volans volans) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using northern flying squirrel
* sea-milkwort (Glaux maritima L.) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* sea-milkwort (Glaux maritima L.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* sea-milkwort (Glaux maritima L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* sea-milkwort (Glaux maritima L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* sea-milkwort (Glaux maritima L.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* sea-milkwort (Glaux maritima L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* corndaisy (Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corndaisy (Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corndaisy (Glebionis segetum (L.) Fourr.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ground ivy (Glechoma hederacea L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water locust (Gleditsia aquatica Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to disturbed soils, forests, and thickets. Seedlings are relatively common throughout New York but mature trees are rather sparse. Thorn-less cultivars are favored for cultivation.(Gleditsia tracanthos)
* water locust (Gleditsia aquatica Marsh.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to disturbed soils, forests, and thickets. Seedlings are relatively common throughout New York but mature trees are rather sparse. Thorn-less cultivars are favored for cultivation.(Gleditsia tracanthos)
* water locust (Gleditsia aquatica Marsh.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to disturbed soils, forests, and thickets. Seedlings are relatively common throughout New York but mature trees are rather sparse. Thorn-less cultivars are favored for cultivation.(Gleditsia tracanthos)
* water locust (Gleditsia aquatica Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to disturbed soils, forests, and thickets. Seedlings are relatively common throughout New York but mature trees are rather sparse. Thorn-less cultivars are favored for cultivation.(Gleditsia tracanthos)
* honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water locust (Gleditsia aquatica Marsh.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to disturbed soils, forests, and thickets. Seedlings are relatively common throughout New York but mature trees are rather sparse. Thorn-less cultivars are favored for cultivation.(Gleditsia tracanthos)
* Long-finned Pilot Whale (Globicephala melas) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* melic mannagrass (Glyceria melicaria (Michx.) F.T. Hubbard) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps and swamp openings, seeps in forests, and wet thickets. Predominately growing in shaded to partly shaded habitats with saturated but not inundated soils.
* fowl mannagrass (Glyceria striata (Lam.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of small streams, seeps in forests, swamps, damp dirt roads through forests, wet thickets, and occasionally marshes. A very common species that often occur in shaded habitats that have at least seasonally wet soils.
* water mannagrass (Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.
* American mannagrass (Glyceria grandis S.Wats.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. In saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* Atlantic mannagrass (Glyceria obtusa (Muhl.)Trin.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria septentrionalis A.S.Hitchc.
* creeping mannagrass (Glyceria acutiflora Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps and vernal pools in shallow still standing water.
* floating mannagrass (Glyceria septentrionalis A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and edges of ponds in shallow standing water or saturated mucky soils.
* fowl mannagrass (Glyceria striata (Lam.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of small streams, seeps in forests, swamps, damp dirt roads through forests, wet thickets, and occasionally marshes. A very common species that often occur in shaded habitats that have at least seasonally wet soils.
* rattlesnake mannagrass (Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds, and swamps. Predominately in saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* waxy mannagrass (Glyceria declinata Brébiss.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.
* small floating manna grass (Glyceria borealis (Nash) Batchelder) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds including beaver ponds, edges of streams, and marshes in shallow standing water or mucky saturated soils..
* melic mannagrass (Glyceria melicaria (Michx.) F.T. Hubbard) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps and swamp openings, seeps in forests, and wet thickets. Predominately growing in shaded to partly shaded habitats with saturated but not inundated soils.
* limp mannagrass (Glyceria laxa (Scribn.) Scribn.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds including beaver ponds, edges of streams, and marshes in shallow standing water or mucky saturated soils..(Glyceria borealis)
* melic mannagrass (Glyceria melicaria (Michx.) F.T. Hubbard) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps and swamp openings, seeps in forests, and wet thickets. Predominately growing in shaded to partly shaded habitats with saturated but not inundated soils.
* small floating manna grass (Glyceria borealis (Nash) Batchelder) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds including beaver ponds, edges of streams, and marshes in shallow standing water or mucky saturated soils..
* limp mannagrass (Glyceria laxa (Scribn.) Scribn.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds including beaver ponds, edges of streams, and marshes in shallow standing water or mucky saturated soils..(Glyceria borealis)
* floating mannagrass (Glyceria septentrionalis A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and edges of ponds in shallow standing water or saturated mucky soils.
* fowl mannagrass (Glyceria striata (Lam.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of small streams, seeps in forests, swamps, damp dirt roads through forests, wet thickets, and occasionally marshes. A very common species that often occur in shaded habitats that have at least seasonally wet soils.
* Atlantic mannagrass (Glyceria obtusa (Muhl.)Trin.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria septentrionalis A.S.Hitchc.
* water mannagrass (Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.
* waxy mannagrass (Glyceria declinata Brébiss.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.
* American mannagrass (Glyceria grandis S.Wats.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. In saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* rattlesnake mannagrass (Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds, and swamps. Predominately in saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* creeping mannagrass (Glyceria acutiflora Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps and vernal pools in shallow still standing water.
* fowl mannagrass (Glyceria striata (Lam.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of small streams, seeps in forests, swamps, damp dirt roads through forests, wet thickets, and occasionally marshes. A very common species that often occur in shaded habitats that have at least seasonally wet soils.
* melic mannagrass (Glyceria melicaria (Michx.) F.T. Hubbard) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps and swamp openings, seeps in forests, and wet thickets. Predominately growing in shaded to partly shaded habitats with saturated but not inundated soils.
* limp mannagrass (Glyceria laxa (Scribn.) Scribn.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds including beaver ponds, edges of streams, and marshes in shallow standing water or mucky saturated soils..(Glyceria borealis)
* small floating manna grass (Glyceria borealis (Nash) Batchelder) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds including beaver ponds, edges of streams, and marshes in shallow standing water or mucky saturated soils..
* American mannagrass (Glyceria grandis S.Wats.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. In saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* Atlantic mannagrass (Glyceria obtusa (Muhl.)Trin.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria septentrionalis A.S.Hitchc.
* water mannagrass (Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.
* creeping mannagrass (Glyceria acutiflora Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps and vernal pools in shallow still standing water.
* waxy mannagrass (Glyceria declinata Brébiss.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.
* rattlesnake mannagrass (Glyceria canadensis (Michx.)Trin.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds, and swamps. Predominately in saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* floating mannagrass (Glyceria septentrionalis A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and edges of ponds in shallow standing water or saturated mucky soils.
* fowl mannagrass (Glyceria striata (Lam.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of small streams, seeps in forests, swamps, damp dirt roads through forests, wet thickets, and occasionally marshes. A very common species that often occur in shaded habitats that have at least seasonally wet soils.
* limp mannagrass (Glyceria laxa (Scribn.) Scribn.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds including beaver ponds, edges of streams, and marshes in shallow standing water or mucky saturated soils..(Glyceria borealis)
* small floating manna grass (Glyceria borealis (Nash) Batchelder) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds including beaver ponds, edges of streams, and marshes in shallow standing water or mucky saturated soils..
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bog Turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bog Turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bog Turtle (Glyptemys muhlenbergii) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Turtle (Glyptemys insculpta) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh cudweed (Gnaphalium uliginosum L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Highfin goby (Gobionellus oceanicus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous. found on shallow mud or mud-sand bottoms in turbid and generally brackish water near estuaries. Also encountered in weedy backwaters and hyper-saline waters
* Highfin goby (Gobionellus oceanicus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous. found on shallow mud or mud-sand bottoms in turbid and generally brackish water near estuaries. Also encountered in weedy backwaters and hyper-saline waters
* Highfin goby (Gobionellus oceanicus) [native] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous. found on shallow mud or mud-sand bottoms in turbid and generally brackish water near estuaries. Also encountered in weedy backwaters and hyper-saline waters
* Highfin goby (Gobionellus oceanicus) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous. found on shallow mud or mud-sand bottoms in turbid and generally brackish water near estuaries. Also encountered in weedy backwaters and hyper-saline waters
* Highfin goby (Gobionellus oceanicus) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromous. found on shallow mud or mud-sand bottoms in turbid and generally brackish water near estuaries. Also encountered in weedy backwaters and hyper-saline waters
* Seaboard Goby (Gobiosoma Ginsburgi) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Naked goby (Gobiosoma bosc) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* checkered rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera tesselata Lodd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coniferous, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and hardwood forests predominately in thin acidic soils.
* dwarf rattlesnake-plantain (Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coniferous, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and hardwood forests predominately in thin acidic soils.
* downy rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera pubescens (Willd.)R.Br.exAit.f.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests often on thin acidic soils with some pine or hemlock. The adjacent herbaceous vegetation is often sparse.
* downy rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera pubescens (Willd.)R.Br.exAit.f.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests often on thin acidic soils with some pine or hemlock. The adjacent herbaceous vegetation is often sparse.
* downy rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera pubescens (Willd.)R.Br.exAit.f.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic forests often on thin acidic soils with some pine or hemlock. The adjacent herbaceous vegetation is often sparse.
* dwarf rattlesnake-plantain (Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coniferous, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and hardwood forests predominately in thin acidic soils.
* checkered rattlesnake plantain (Goodyera tesselata Lodd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coniferous, mixed hardwood-coniferous, and hardwood forests predominately in thin acidic soils.
* Risso's Dolphin (Grampus griseus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Map Turtle (Graptemys geographica) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* shaggy hedgehyssop (Gratiola pilosa Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* shaggy hedgehyssop (Gratiola pilosa Michx.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* clammy hedgehyssop (Gratiola neglecta Torr.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.
* golden hedgehyssop (Gratiola aurea Pursh) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* shaggy hedgehyssop (Gratiola pilosa Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* shaggy hedgehyssop (Gratiola pilosa Michx.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* golden hedgehyssop (Gratiola aurea Pursh) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* clammy hedgehyssop (Gratiola neglecta Torr.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.
* clammy hedgehyssop (Gratiola neglecta Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.
* golden hedgehyssop (Gratiola aurea Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* shaggy hedgehyssop (Gratiola pilosa Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* shaggy hedgehyssop (Gratiola pilosa Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* golden hedgehyssop (Gratiola aurea Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* clammy hedgehyssop (Gratiola neglecta Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.
* clammy hedgehyssop (Gratiola neglecta Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.
* golden hedgehyssop (Gratiola aurea Pursh) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* clammy hedgehyssop (Gratiola neglecta Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.
* golden hedgehyssop (Gratiola aurea Pursh) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* shaggy hedgehyssop (Gratiola pilosa Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* shaggy hedgehyssop (Gratiola pilosa Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* roundfruit hedgehyssop (Gratiola virginiana L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* golden hedgehyssop (Gratiola aurea Pursh) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.(Gratiola neglecta)
* clammy hedgehyssop (Gratiola neglecta Torr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed mud flats along the edges of streams, ponds, and lakes; brackish tidal marshes, pastures, and disturbed soils. A plant predominately of wet-mesic to periodically flooded soils with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse.
* curlycup gumweed (Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A waif in lawns. Probably introduced in contaminated grass seed.(Grindelia hirsutula)
* ramtilla (Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ramtilla (Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ramtilla (Guizotia abyssinica (L. f.) Cass.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western oakfern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.)Newman) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests. Also hummocks in swamps and edges of streams. More common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* western oakfern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.)Newman) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests. Also hummocks in swamps and edges of streams. More common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* western oakfern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.)Newman) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests. Also hummocks in swamps and edges of streams. More common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* western oakfern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris (L.)Newman) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool hardwood, coniferous, and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests. Also hummocks in swamps and edges of streams. More common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich bottomlands, thickets, and edges of forests.
* Kentucky coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich bottomlands, thickets, and edges of forests.
* bearded skeletongrass (Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Cliffs The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) South Florida Habitats: Pine rocklands and probably mesic flatwoods.
* shortleaf skeletongrass (Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin.) [native] Cliffs The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Gymnopogon ambiguus
* bearded skeletongrass (Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Conifer forest The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) South Florida Habitats: Pine rocklands and probably mesic flatwoods.
* shortleaf skeletongrass (Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin.) [native] Conifer forest The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Gymnopogon ambiguus
* bearded skeletongrass (Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) South Florida Habitats: Pine rocklands and probably mesic flatwoods.
* shortleaf skeletongrass (Gymnopogon brevifolius Trin.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest The Floristic Inventory of South Florida Database 2015 Florida: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Gymnopogon ambiguus
* low babysbreath (Gypsophila muralis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low babysbreath (Gypsophila muralis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low babysbreath (Gypsophila muralis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beggarslice (Hackelia virginiana (L.)I.M.Johnston) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beggarslice (Hackelia virginiana (L.)I.M.Johnston) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beggarslice (Hackelia virginiana (L.)I.M.Johnston) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beggarslice (Hackelia virginiana (L.)I.M.Johnston) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beggarslice (Hackelia virginiana (L.)I.M.Johnston) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) [introduced] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* Smooth Earth Snake (Haldea valeriae) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used common garter snake data
* spurred-gentian (Halenia deflexa (Sm.) Griseb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous and hardwood-coniferous forests, edges of forests, and bluffs in wet to mesic soils. Restricted to the coolest parts of New York
* spurred-gentian (Halenia deflexa (Sm.) Griseb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous and hardwood-coniferous forests, edges of forests, and bluffs in wet to mesic soils. Restricted to the coolest parts of New York
* spurred-gentian (Halenia deflexa (Sm.) Griseb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous and hardwood-coniferous forests, edges of forests, and bluffs in wet to mesic soils. Restricted to the coolest parts of New York
* Caroline silverbell (Halesia carolina L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* Caroline silverbell (Halesia carolina L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* Caroline silverbell (Halesia carolina L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* Caroline silverbell (Halesia carolina L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* mountain silverbell (Halesia tetraptera Ellis) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland woodland. Richly wooded hammock on high banks. Wooded ravine. Riverbanks. Mixed deciduous forest.
* mountain silverbell (Halesia tetraptera Ellis) [introduced] Stream Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland woodland. Richly wooded hammock on high banks. Wooded ravine. Riverbanks. Mixed deciduous forest.
* Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus) [native] Beach NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Hooded Seal
* Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Hooded Seal
* American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) An understory shrub in various dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests.
* American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) An understory shrub in various dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests.
* American witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) An understory shrub in various dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests.
* false Indian plantain (Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps. (Asteraceae Agratine altissima)
* false Indian plantain (Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps. (Asteraceae Agratine altissima)
* false Indian plantain (Hasteola suaveolens (L.) Pojark.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A variety of mesic to slightly wetter forest types, shaded stream banks, shaded shale talus of ravines. In the warmer parts of the state it is quite weedy and does particularly well in successional forests, floodplain forests, and disturbed forests. In cooler parts of the state this species become more particular and prefers richer areas sometimes near but not in seeps. (Asteraceae Agratine altissima)
* rough pennyroyal (Hedeoma hispida Pursh) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, disturbed soils in forests, logging roads, and dirt road sides.
* American false pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides (L.)Pers.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, disturbed soils in forests, logging roads, and dirt road sides.
* rough pennyroyal (Hedeoma hispida Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, disturbed soils in forests, logging roads, and dirt road sides.
* rough pennyroyal (Hedeoma hispida Pursh) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, disturbed soils in forests, logging roads, and dirt road sides.
* American false pennyroyal (Hedeoma pulegioides (L.)Pers.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, disturbed soils in forests, logging roads, and dirt road sides.
* rough pennyroyal (Hedeoma hispida Pursh) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, disturbed soils in forests, logging roads, and dirt road sides.
* rough pennyroyal (Hedeoma hispida Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs, disturbed soils in forests, logging roads, and dirt road sides.
* English ivy (Hedera helix L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English ivy (Hedera helix L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English ivy (Hedera helix L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English ivy (Hedera helix L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English ivy (Hedera helix L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.
* purplehead sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum Raf.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.(Helenium autumnale)
* yellowdicks (Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places, railroad yards.
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.
* purplehead sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum Raf.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.(Helenium autumnale)
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.
* purplehead sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.(Helenium autumnale)
* purplehead sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.(Helenium autumnale)
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowdicks (Helenium amarum (Raf.) H. Rock) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places, railroad yards.
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.
* purplehead sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum Raf.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.(Helenium autumnale)
* purplehead sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum Raf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.(Helenium autumnale)
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale L. var. autumnale) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.
* purplehead sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Tidal wetlands, marshes, fens, stream banks, and gravel bars in streams. This species does particularly well in the fresh tidal marshes of the Hudson.(Helenium autumnale)
* low frostweed (Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands and barrens, utility rights-of-way, rocky summits, open bluffs, and fields on thin or sandy soils. Usually in open habitats with acidic, thin or coarse soils and without adjacent dense and tall herbaceous cover.(Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense)
* bushy frostweed (Helianthemum dumosum (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands and barrens, utility rights-of-way, rocky summits, open bluffs, and fields on thin or sandy soils. Usually in open habitats with acidic, thin or coarse soils and without adjacent dense and tall herbaceous cover.(Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense)
* longbranch frostweed (Helianthemum canadense (L.)Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary frostweed (Helianthemum bicknellii Fern.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary frostweed (Helianthemum bicknellii Fern.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longbranch frostweed (Helianthemum canadense (L.)Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low frostweed (Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands and barrens, utility rights-of-way, rocky summits, open bluffs, and fields on thin or sandy soils. Usually in open habitats with acidic, thin or coarse soils and without adjacent dense and tall herbaceous cover.(Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense)
* bushy frostweed (Helianthemum dumosum (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands and barrens, utility rights-of-way, rocky summits, open bluffs, and fields on thin or sandy soils. Usually in open habitats with acidic, thin or coarse soils and without adjacent dense and tall herbaceous cover.(Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense)
* willowleaf frostweed (Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf frostweed (Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longbranch frostweed (Helianthemum canadense (L.)Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf frostweed (Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low frostweed (Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands and barrens, utility rights-of-way, rocky summits, open bluffs, and fields on thin or sandy soils. Usually in open habitats with acidic, thin or coarse soils and without adjacent dense and tall herbaceous cover.(Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense)
* bushy frostweed (Helianthemum dumosum (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands and barrens, utility rights-of-way, rocky summits, open bluffs, and fields on thin or sandy soils. Usually in open habitats with acidic, thin or coarse soils and without adjacent dense and tall herbaceous cover.(Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense)
* longbranch frostweed (Helianthemum canadense (L.)Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf frostweed (Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf frostweed (Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low frostweed (Helianthemum propinquum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands and barrens, utility rights-of-way, rocky summits, open bluffs, and fields on thin or sandy soils. Usually in open habitats with acidic, thin or coarse soils and without adjacent dense and tall herbaceous cover.(Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense)
* bushy frostweed (Helianthemum dumosum (E.P. Bicknell) Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands and barrens, utility rights-of-way, rocky summits, open bluffs, and fields on thin or sandy soils. Usually in open habitats with acidic, thin or coarse soils and without adjacent dense and tall herbaceous cover.(Cistaceae Crocanthemum canadense)
* hoary frostweed (Helianthemum bicknellii Fern.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longbranch frostweed (Helianthemum canadense (L.)Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary frostweed (Helianthemum bicknellii Fern.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longbranch frostweed (Helianthemum canadense (L.)Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sunflower (Helianthus decapetalus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant sunflower (Helianthus giganteus L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* paleleaf woodland sunflower (Helianthus strumosus L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy sunflower (Helianthus hirsutus Raf.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sawtooth sunflower (Helianthus grosseserratus Martens) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ashy sunflower (Helianthus mollis Lam.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf sunflower (Helianthus salicifolius A. Dietr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani Schrad.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated for the showy flowers and for the seeds. The seeds are used for bird feed, human consumption, and for oil. It naturalizes although naturalized populations are usually small and this species may be more of an adventive. Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, and waste places.(Helianthus annuus)
* ambiguous sunflower (Helianthus ×ambiguus (A. Gray) Britton (pro sp.) [divaricatus × giganteus]) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated for the showy flowers and for the seeds. The seeds are used for bird feed, human consumption, and for oil. It naturalizes although naturalized populations are usually small and this species may be more of an adventive. Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, and waste places.(Helianthus annuus)
* Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani Schrad.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated for the showy flowers and for the seeds. The seeds are used for bird feed, human consumption, and for oil. It naturalizes although naturalized populations are usually small and this species may be more of an adventive. Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, and waste places.(Helianthus annuus)
* ambiguous sunflower (Helianthus ×ambiguus (A. Gray) Britton (pro sp.) [divaricatus × giganteus]) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated for the showy flowers and for the seeds. The seeds are used for bird feed, human consumption, and for oil. It naturalizes although naturalized populations are usually small and this species may be more of an adventive. Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, and waste places.(Helianthus annuus)
* swamp sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sunflower (Helianthus decapetalus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* paleleaf woodland sunflower (Helianthus strumosus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant sunflower (Helianthus giganteus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ashy sunflower (Helianthus mollis Lam.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf sunflower (Helianthus salicifolius A. Dietr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy sunflower (Helianthus hirsutus Raf.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sawtooth sunflower (Helianthus grosseserratus Martens) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sunflower (Helianthus decapetalus L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant sunflower (Helianthus giganteus L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sunflower (Helianthus decapetalus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant sunflower (Helianthus giganteus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf sunflower (Helianthus salicifolius A. Dietr.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ashy sunflower (Helianthus mollis Lam.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sawtooth sunflower (Helianthus grosseserratus Martens) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy sunflower (Helianthus hirsutus Raf.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* paleleaf woodland sunflower (Helianthus strumosus L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant sunflower (Helianthus giganteus L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sunflower (Helianthus decapetalus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland sunflower (Helianthus divaricatus L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thinleaf sunflower (Helianthus decapetalus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ambiguous sunflower (Helianthus ×ambiguus (A. Gray) Britton (pro sp.) [divaricatus × giganteus]) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated for the showy flowers and for the seeds. The seeds are used for bird feed, human consumption, and for oil. It naturalizes although naturalized populations are usually small and this species may be more of an adventive. Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, and waste places.(Helianthus annuus)
* Maximilian sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani Schrad.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated for the showy flowers and for the seeds. The seeds are used for bird feed, human consumption, and for oil. It naturalizes although naturalized populations are usually small and this species may be more of an adventive. Roadsides, fields, gravel bars in streams, and waste places.(Helianthus annuus)
* Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie sunflower (Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides (L.)Sweet) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides (L.)Sweet) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides (L.)Sweet) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides (L.)Sweet) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides (L.)Sweet) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides (L.)Sweet) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides (L.)Sweet) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wavy heliotrope (Heliotropium ramosissimum (Lehm.) DC.) [introduced] Cliffs Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/392768/details
* garden heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/487493/details
* dwarf heliotrope (Heliotropium supinum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/487490/details
* European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/487493/details
* garden heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens L.) [introduced] Shrubland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/487493/details
* green hellebore (Helleborus viridis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* green hellebore (Helleborus viridis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* green hellebore (Helleborus viridis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* green hellebore (Helleborus viridis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* green hellebore (Helleborus viridis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Riparian forests and thickets, rich fens, shrub swamps, wet-mesic hedgerows, and wet thickets (Clematis virginiana)
* Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamppink (Helonias bullata L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Galanthus nivalis L. Cultivated, persisting from cultivation, and occasionally naturalizing to floodplain forests and thickets.
* swamppink (Helonias bullata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Galanthus nivalis L. Cultivated, persisting from cultivation, and occasionally naturalizing to floodplain forests and thickets.
* swamppink (Helonias bullata L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Galanthus nivalis L. Cultivated, persisting from cultivation, and occasionally naturalizing to floodplain forests and thickets.
* orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow daylily (Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow daylily (Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange daylily (Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Four Toed Salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Four Toed Salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Four Toed Salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Four Toed Salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Four Toed Salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sea raven (Hemitripterus americanus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal;
* roundlobe hepatica (Hepatica nobilis Schreb.var.obtusa(Pursh)Steyermark) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests often on lower slopes and bottoms of valleys in deep soils. When co-occurring with Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa if often occurs lower on slopes in deeper moister soils.
* sharplobe hepatica (Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests often on lower slopes and bottoms of valleys in deep soils. When co-occurring with Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa if often occurs lower on slopes in deeper moister soils.
* hepatica (Hepatica nobilis Schreb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests often on lower slopes and bottoms of valleys in deep soils. When co-occurring with Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa if often occurs lower on slopes in deeper moister soils.
* sharplobe hepatica (Hepatica nobilis Schreb. var. acuta (Pursh) Steyerm.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests often on lower slopes and bottoms of valleys in deep soils. When co-occurring with Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa if often occurs lower on slopes in deeper moister soils.
* hepatica (Hepatica nobilis Schreb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests often on lower slopes and bottoms of valleys in deep soils. When co-occurring with Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa if often occurs lower on slopes in deeper moister soils.
* roundlobe hepatica (Hepatica nobilis Schreb.var.obtusa(Pursh)Steyermark) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests often on lower slopes and bottoms of valleys in deep soils. When co-occurring with Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa if often occurs lower on slopes in deeper moister soils.
* giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eltrot (Heracleum sphondylium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eltrot (Heracleum sphondylium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cowparsnip (Heracleum maximum Bartr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eltrot (Heracleum sphondylium L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cowparsnip (Heracleum maximum Bartr.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum Sommier & Levier) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cowparsnip (Heracleum maximum Bartr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy rupturewort (Herniaria hirsuta L. ssp. cinerea (DC.) Coutinho) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy rupturewort (Herniaria hirsuta L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth rupturewort (Herniaria glabra L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy rupturewort (Herniaria hirsuta L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy rupturewort (Herniaria hirsuta L. ssp. cinerea (DC.) Coutinho) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth rupturewort (Herniaria glabra L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dames rocket (Hesperis matronalis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grassleaf mudplantain (Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.)MacM.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, lakes, and streams in alkaline to circumneutral water. Sometimes the plants become stranded on gravel/sand bars in streams and edges of streams, ponds, and lakes.
* grassleaf mudplantain (Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.)MacM.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, lakes, and streams in alkaline to circumneutral water. Sometimes the plants become stranded on gravel/sand bars in streams and edges of streams, ponds, and lakes.
* grassleaf mudplantain (Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.)MacM.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, lakes, and streams in alkaline to circumneutral water. Sometimes the plants become stranded on gravel/sand bars in streams and edges of streams, ponds, and lakes.
* grassleaf mudplantain (Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.)MacM.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, lakes, and streams in alkaline to circumneutral water. Sometimes the plants become stranded on gravel/sand bars in streams and edges of streams, ponds, and lakes.
* kidneyleaf mudplantain (Heteranthera reniformis Ruiz & Pav.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, lakes, and streams in alkaline to circumneutral water. Sometimes the plants become stranded on gravel/sand bars in streams and edges of streams, ponds, and lakes.(Heteranthera dubia)
* grassleaf mudplantain (Heteranthera dubia (Jacq.)MacM.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, lakes, and streams in alkaline to circumneutral water. Sometimes the plants become stranded on gravel/sand bars in streams and edges of streams, ponds, and lakes.
* Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Hognose Snake (Heterodon platirhinos) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris (Lam.) Britt. & Rusby) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American alumroot (Heuchera americana L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops in hardwood forests, hardwood forests of a southern affinity, and forest openings. Generally associated with rock outcrops but sometimes found simply in forested situations. A species of the warmer and more southern parts of New York
* American alumroot (Heuchera americana L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops in hardwood forests, hardwood forests of a southern affinity, and forest openings. Generally associated with rock outcrops but sometimes found simply in forested situations. A species of the warmer and more southern parts of New York
* American alumroot (Heuchera americana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops in hardwood forests, hardwood forests of a southern affinity, and forest openings. Generally associated with rock outcrops but sometimes found simply in forested situations. A species of the warmer and more southern parts of New York
* largeflower heartleaf (Hexastylis shuttleworthii (Britten & Baker f.) Small) [native] Conifer forest Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Hexastylis naniflora; This plant occurs in oak-hickory-pine plant communities. It typically grows on slopes near streams in moist, acidic soils
* largeflower heartleaf (Hexastylis shuttleworthii (Britten & Baker f.) Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Hexastylis naniflora; This plant occurs in oak-hickory-pine plant communities. It typically grows on slopes near streams in moist, acidic soils
* largeflower heartleaf (Hexastylis shuttleworthii (Britten & Baker f.) Small) [native] Stream Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Hexastylis naniflora; This plant occurs in oak-hickory-pine plant communities. It typically grows on slopes near streams in moist, acidic soils
* crimsoneyed rosemallow (Hibiscus moscheutos L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated, persisting, and perhaps rarely naturalized.
* flower of an hour (Hibiscus trionum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* Swamp Rose Mallow (Hibiscus moscheutos ssp. moscheutos L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated, persisting, and perhaps rarely naturalized.(Hibiscus syriacus)
* scarlet rosemallow (Hibiscus laevis All.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated, persisting, and perhaps rarely naturalized.(Hibiscus syriacus)
* flower of an hour (Hibiscus trionum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* crimsoneyed rosemallow (Hibiscus moscheutos L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Robinson's hawkweed (Hieracium robinsonii (Zahn) Fern.) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hawkweed (Hieracium xfloribundum Wimmer & Grab. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wall hawkweed (Hieracium murorum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rattlesnakeweed (Hieracium venosum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kalm's hawkweed (Hieracium kalmii L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maryland hawkweed (Hieracium marianum Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to dry thin forests to woodlands often on slopes. Sometimes it occurs on the edges of forests or woodlands but it is really more of an understory plant. The adjacent herbaceous vegetation is often low and not dense.
* queendevil (Hieracium gronovii L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hawkweed (Hieracium xfloribundum Wimmer & Grab. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mouseear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall hawkweed (Hieracium piloselloides Vill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hawkweed (Hieracium xfloribundum Wimmer & Grab. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall hawkweed (Hieracium piloselloides Vill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mouseear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wall hawkweed (Hieracium murorum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hawkweed (Hieracium lachenalii C.C. Gmel.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kalm's hawkweed (Hieracium kalmii L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* queendevil (Hieracium gronovii L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mouseear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hawkweed (Hieracium xfloribundum Wimmer & Grab. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mouseear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall hawkweed (Hieracium piloselloides Vill.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* queendevil (Hieracium gronovii L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kalm's hawkweed (Hieracium kalmii L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Allegheny hawkweed (Hieracium paniculatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rattlesnakeweed (Hieracium venosum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wall hawkweed (Hieracium murorum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maryland hawkweed (Hieracium marianum Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to dry thin forests to woodlands often on slopes. Sometimes it occurs on the edges of forests or woodlands but it is really more of an understory plant. The adjacent herbaceous vegetation is often low and not dense.
* wall hawkweed (Hieracium murorum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hawkweed (Hieracium xfloribundum Wimmer & Grab. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hawkweed (Hieracium lachenalii C.C. Gmel.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mouseear hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Kalm's hawkweed (Hieracium kalmii L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawkweed (Hieracium scabrum Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hawkweed (Hieracium xfloribundum Wimmer & Grab. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange hawkweed (Hieracium aurantiacum L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow hawkweed (Hieracium caespitosum Dumort.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* vanilla grass (Hierochloe odorata (L.)Beauv.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt marshes.
* Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lined seahorse (Hippocampus erectus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mare's-tail (Hippuris vulgaris L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* common mare's-tail (Hippuris vulgaris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* common mare's-tail (Hippuris vulgaris L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* common mare's-tail (Hippuris vulgaris L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fast-flowing streams in riparian, subalpine, or coastal habitats; coastal estuarine sites and inland watersheds
* creeping velvetgrass (Holcus mollis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Holcus lanatus L.
* common velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping velvetgrass (Holcus mollis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Holcus lanatus L.
* creeping velvetgrass (Holcus mollis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Holcus lanatus L.
* common velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping velvetgrass (Holcus mollis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Holcus lanatus L.
* jagged chickweed (Holosteum umbellatum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jagged chickweed (Holosteum umbellatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jagged chickweed (Holosteum umbellatum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside sandplant (Honckenya peploides (L.)Ehrh.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside sandplant (Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh. ssp. robusta (Fernald) Hultén) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy beaches and maritime areas.
* seaside sandplant (Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh. ssp. robusta (Fernald) Hultén) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy beaches and maritime areas.
* seaside sandplant (Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh. ssp. robusta (Fernald) Hultén) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy beaches and maritime areas.
* seaside sandplant (Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh. ssp. robusta (Fernald) Hultén) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy beaches and maritime areas.
* mouse barley (Hordeum murinum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* little barley (Hordeum pusillum Nutt.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* leporinum barley (Hordeum murinum L. ssp. leporinum (Link) Arcang.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow barley (Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* common barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* meadow barley (Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* mouse barley (Hordeum murinum L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* leporinum barley (Hordeum murinum L. ssp. leporinum (Link) Arcang.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* little barley (Hordeum pusillum Nutt.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* common barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Hordeum jubatum L.
* foxtail barley (Hordeum jubatum L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf plantain lily (Hosta lancifolia Engl.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* blue plantain lily (Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* blue plantain lily (Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* narrowleaf plantain lily (Hosta lancifolia Engl.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* narrowleaf plantain lily (Hosta lancifolia Engl.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* blue plantain lily (Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* narrowleaf plantain lily (Hosta lancifolia Engl.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* blue plantain lily (Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* blue plantain lily (Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* narrowleaf plantain lily (Hosta lancifolia Engl.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* American featherfoil (Hottonia inflata Ell.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Vernal pools, ponds, and slow moving streams often but not exclusively in very shallow water and sometimes partly shaded.
* American featherfoil (Hottonia inflata Ell.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Vernal pools, ponds, and slow moving streams often but not exclusively in very shallow water and sometimes partly shaded.
* American featherfoil (Hottonia inflata Ell.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Vernal pools, ponds, and slow moving streams often but not exclusively in very shallow water and sometimes partly shaded.
* American featherfoil (Hottonia inflata Ell.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Vernal pools, ponds, and slow moving streams often but not exclusively in very shallow water and sometimes partly shaded.
* American featherfoil (Hottonia inflata Ell.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Vernal pools, ponds, and slow moving streams often but not exclusively in very shallow water and sometimes partly shaded.
* American featherfoil (Hottonia inflata Ell.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Vernal pools, ponds, and slow moving streams often but not exclusively in very shallow water and sometimes partly shaded.
* longleaf summer bluet (Houstonia longifolia Gaertn.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings and bluffs in thin rocky soils sometimes on calcareous soils and bedrock.
* azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.
* longleaf summer bluet (Houstonia longifolia Gaertn.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings and bluffs in thin rocky soils sometimes on calcareous soils and bedrock.
* Venus' pride (Houstonia purpurea L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings and bluffs in thin rocky soils sometimes on calcareous soils and bedrock.(Houstonia longifolia)
* azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.
* azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.
* azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.
* azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.
* azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.
* Venus' pride (Houstonia purpurea L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings and bluffs in thin rocky soils sometimes on calcareous soils and bedrock.(Houstonia longifolia)
* Venus' pride (Houstonia purpurea L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings and bluffs in thin rocky soils sometimes on calcareous soils and bedrock.(Houstonia longifolia)
* azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.
* longleaf summer bluet (Houstonia longifolia Gaertn.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings and bluffs in thin rocky soils sometimes on calcareous soils and bedrock.
* azure bluet (Houstonia caerulea L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.
* woolly beachheather (Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinebarren goldenheather (Hudsonia ericoides L.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly beachheather (Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinebarren goldenheather (Hudsonia ericoides L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinebarren goldenheather (Hudsonia ericoides L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinebarren goldenheather (Hudsonia ericoides L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinebarren goldenheather (Hudsonia ericoides L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinebarren goldenheather (Hudsonia ericoides L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly beachheather (Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hop (Humulus lupulus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hop (Humulus lupulus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese hop (Humulus japonicus Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hop (Humulus lupulus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hop (Humulus lupulus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hop (Humulus lupulus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese hop (Humulus japonicus Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hop (Humulus lupulus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fir clubmoss (Huperzia selago (L.) Bernh. ex Schrank & Mart. var. selago) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky ledges and outcrops in alpine areas.(Huperzia appressa)
* rock clubmoss (Huperzia porophila (Lloyd & Underw.) Holub) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky ledges and outcrops in alpine areas.(Huperzia appressa)
* shining clubmoss (Huperzia lucidula (Michx.)Trevisan) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic northern hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Most common on hilltops and in more northern and cooler parts of New York.
* shining clubmoss (Huperzia lucidula (Michx.)Trevisan) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic northern hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Most common on hilltops and in more northern and cooler parts of New York.
* shining clubmoss (Huperzia lucidula (Michx.)Trevisan) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic northern hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Most common on hilltops and in more northern and cooler parts of New York.
* Hispanic hyacinthoides (Hyacinthoides hispanica (P. Mill.) Rothm.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* English bluebell (Hyacinthoides nonscripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Hispanic hyacinthoides (Hyacinthoides hispanica (P. Mill.) Rothm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* English bluebell (Hyacinthoides nonscripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* English bluebell (Hyacinthoides nonscripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Hispanic hyacinthoides (Hyacinthoides hispanica (P. Mill.) Rothm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Hispanic hyacinthoides (Hyacinthoides hispanica (P. Mill.) Rothm.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* English bluebell (Hyacinthoides nonscripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* English bluebell (Hyacinthoides nonscripta (L.) Chouard ex Rothm.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Hispanic hyacinthoides (Hyacinthoides hispanica (P. Mill.) Rothm.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Brassy Minnow (Hybognathus hankinsoni ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Adults occur in cool pools of sluggish, clear creeks and small rivers, usually over sand or gravel; more abundant in cool acid waters of silt-bottomed bog ponds
* Brassy Minnow (Hybognathus hankinsoni ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Adults occur in cool pools of sluggish, clear creeks and small rivers, usually over sand or gravel; more abundant in cool acid waters of silt-bottomed bog ponds
* Eastern silvery minnow (Hybognathus regius) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults occur in pools and backwaters of low-gradient creeks and small to large rivers.
* panicled hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata Sieb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Hydrangea arborescens L.
* wild hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of streams in narrow forested ravines and slopes of ravines.
* panicled hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata Sieb.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Hydrangea arborescens L.
* wild hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of streams in narrow forested ravines and slopes of ravines.
* wild hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of streams in narrow forested ravines and slopes of ravines.
* panicled hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata Sieb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Hydrangea arborescens L.
* wild hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of streams in narrow forested ravines and slopes of ravines.
* wild hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of streams in narrow forested ravines and slopes of ravines.
* panicled hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata Sieb.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Hydrangea arborescens L.
* goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very rich mesic calcareous forests on lower slopes and bases of ravines.
* goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Very rich mesic calcareous forests on lower slopes and bases of ravines.
* Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* floating pennyroyal (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* whorled marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle prolifera Kellogg) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* whorled pennyroyal (Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* whorled pennyroyal (Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* floating pennyroyal (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* whorled marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle prolifera Kellogg) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* American marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle americana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* manyflower marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle umbellata L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle americana L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* manyflower marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle umbellata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* floating pennyroyal (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* whorled pennyroyal (Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* whorled marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle prolifera Kellogg) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* American marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle americana L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle americana L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle americana L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whorled pennyroyal (Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* floating pennyroyal (Hydrocotyle ranunculoides L. f.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* whorled marshpennywort (Hydrocotyle prolifera Kellogg) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, stream banks, and wet ditches usually where the herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. This species likes exposed saturated or wet soils. It also does well over mosses in wet areas.(Hydrocotyle americana)
* largeleaf waterleaf (Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs.
* bluntleaf waterleaf (Hydrophyllum canadense L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich often at least somewhat calcareous mesic hardwood forests. Often with a dense and diverse adjacent herbaceous layer.
* Shawnee salad (Hydrophyllum virginianum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs.
* Shawnee salad (Hydrophyllum virginianum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs.
* largeleaf waterleaf (Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs.
* largeleaf waterleaf (Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs.
* largeleaf waterleaf (Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs.
* Shawnee salad (Hydrophyllum virginianum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs.
* bluntleaf waterleaf (Hydrophyllum canadense L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich often at least somewhat calcareous mesic hardwood forests. Often with a dense and diverse adjacent herbaceous layer.
* Shawnee salad (Hydrophyllum virginianum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, bottomland forests on deep alluvium, edges of forests, and thickets. Sometimes somewhat weedy although not able to out-compete various non-native invasive herbs.
* bluntleaf waterleaf (Hydrophyllum canadense L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich often at least somewhat calcareous mesic hardwood forests. Often with a dense and diverse adjacent herbaceous layer.
* Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Northern gray treefrog data
* Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Northern gray treefrog data
* Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Northern gray treefrog data
* Northern Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Northern gray treefrog data
* Northern Gray Treefrog (Hyla versicolor) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Northern gray treefrog data
* Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Northern gray treefrog data
* Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Northern gray treefrog data
* Pine Barrens Treefrog (Hyla andersonii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Northern gray treefrog data
* Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* witch's moneybags (Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* showy stonecrop (Hylotelephium spectabile (Boreau) H. Ohba.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* showy stonecrop (Hylotelephium spectabile (Boreau) H. Ohba.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* witch's moneybags (Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* showy stonecrop (Hylotelephium spectabile (Boreau) H. Ohba.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* witch's moneybags (Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* witch's moneybags (Hylotelephium telephium (L.) H. Ohba.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* northern hog sucker (Hypentelium nigricans ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Inhabits rocky riffles, runs and pools of clear creeks and small rivers.
* common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orangegrass (Hypericum gentianoides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted St. Johnswort (Hypericum punctatum Lam.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* kalm's st. john's-wort (Hypericum kalmianum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* shrubby St. Johnswort (Hypericum prolificum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* dense St. Johnswort (Hypericum densiflorum Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* creeping St. Johnswort (Hypericum adpressum Raf. ex W. Bartram) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* northern St. Johnswort (Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* disguised St. Johnswort (Hypericum dissimulatum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* claspingleaf St. Johnswort (Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* coppery St. Johnswort (Hypericum denticulatum Walter) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* Atlantic St. Peter's-wort (Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. multicaule (Michx. ex Willd.) N. Robson) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* creeping St. Johnswort (Hypericum adpressum Raf. ex W. Bartram) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* northern St. Johnswort (Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* Atlantic St. Peter's-wort (Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* dense St. Johnswort (Hypericum densiflorum Pursh) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* coppery St. Johnswort (Hypericum denticulatum Walter) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* disguised St. Johnswort (Hypericum dissimulatum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* claspingleaf St. Johnswort (Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. multicaule (Michx. ex Willd.) N. Robson) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* kalm's st. john's-wort (Hypericum kalmianum L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* shrubby St. Johnswort (Hypericum prolificum L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* large St. Johnswort (Hypericum majus (Gray)Britt.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing St. Johnswort (Hypericum humifusum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing St. Johnswort (Hypericum humifusum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* large St. Johnswort (Hypericum majus (Gray)Britt.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted St. Johnswort (Hypericum punctatum Lam.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. multicaule (Michx. ex Willd.) N. Robson) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* dense St. Johnswort (Hypericum densiflorum Pursh) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* northern St. Johnswort (Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* kalm's st. john's-wort (Hypericum kalmianum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* creeping St. Johnswort (Hypericum adpressum Raf. ex W. Bartram) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* Atlantic St. Peter's-wort (Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* shrubby St. Johnswort (Hypericum prolificum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* claspingleaf St. Johnswort (Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* disguised St. Johnswort (Hypericum dissimulatum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* coppery St. Johnswort (Hypericum denticulatum Walter) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* large St. Johnswort (Hypericum majus (Gray)Britt.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing St. Johnswort (Hypericum humifusum L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing St. Johnswort (Hypericum humifusum L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale St. Johnswort (Hypericum ellipticum Hook.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf St. Johnswort (Hypericum mutilum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser Canadian St. Johnswort (Hypericum canadense L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* large St. Johnswort (Hypericum majus (Gray)Britt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* claspingleaf St. Johnswort (Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* Atlantic St. Peter's-wort (Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* creeping St. Johnswort (Hypericum adpressum Raf. ex W. Bartram) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* dense St. Johnswort (Hypericum densiflorum Pursh) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* kalm's st. john's-wort (Hypericum kalmianum L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* shrubby St. Johnswort (Hypericum prolificum L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. multicaule (Michx. ex Willd.) N. Robson) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* coppery St. Johnswort (Hypericum denticulatum Walter) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* northern St. Johnswort (Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* disguised St. Johnswort (Hypericum dissimulatum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* large St. Johnswort (Hypericum majus (Gray)Britt.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orangegrass (Hypericum gentianoides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing St. Johnswort (Hypericum humifusum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted St. Johnswort (Hypericum punctatum Lam.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping St. Johnswort (Hypericum adpressum Raf. ex W. Bartram) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* northern St. Johnswort (Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* claspingleaf St. Johnswort (Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* coppery St. Johnswort (Hypericum denticulatum Walter) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* disguised St. Johnswort (Hypericum dissimulatum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* kalm's st. john's-wort (Hypericum kalmianum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* dense St. Johnswort (Hypericum densiflorum Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* shrubby St. Johnswort (Hypericum prolificum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. multicaule (Michx. ex Willd.) N. Robson) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* Atlantic St. Peter's-wort (Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* creeping St. Johnswort (Hypericum adpressum Raf. ex W. Bartram) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* northern St. Johnswort (Hypericum boreale (Britton) E.P. Bicknell) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* Atlantic St. Peter's-wort (Hypericum crux-andreae (L.) Crantz) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* dense St. Johnswort (Hypericum densiflorum Pursh) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* coppery St. Johnswort (Hypericum denticulatum Walter) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* disguised St. Johnswort (Hypericum dissimulatum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* claspingleaf St. Johnswort (Hypericum gymnanthum Engelm. & A. Gray) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* St. Andrew's cross (Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz ssp. multicaule (Michx. ex Willd.) N. Robson) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* kalm's st. john's-wort (Hypericum kalmianum L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* shrubby St. Johnswort (Hypericum prolificum L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, pastures, utility rights-of-way, logging roads, cobble shores of streams, waste places, young forests, disturbed soils. Widespread and very common although usually not dense.(Hypericum perforatum)
* pale St. Johnswort (Hypericum ellipticum Hook.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale St. Johnswort (Hypericum ellipticum Hook.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser Canadian St. Johnswort (Hypericum canadense L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf St. Johnswort (Hypericum mutilum L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale St. Johnswort (Hypericum ellipticum Hook.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf St. Johnswort (Hypericum mutilum L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orangegrass (Hypericum gentianoides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale St. Johnswort (Hypericum ellipticum Hook.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf St. Johnswort (Hypericum mutilum L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser Canadian St. Johnswort (Hypericum canadense L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great St. Johnswort (Hypericum ascyron L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily on cobble and rocky shores of larger rivers such as the Susquehanna. These areas may experience some amount of ice scour. Less frequently in seeps and springy areas.
* hairy catsear (Hypochaeris radicata L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy catsear (Hypochaeris radicata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy catsear (Hypochaeris radicata L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy catsear (Hypochaeris radicata L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common half back (Hyporhamphus roberti) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic.
* common goldstar (Hypoxis hirsuta (L.)Coville) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common goldstar (Hypoxis hirsuta (L.)Coville) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common goldstar (Hypoxis hirsuta (L.)Coville) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Feather blenny (Hypsoblennius hentz) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; Adults inhabit oyster reefs and rocky shores.
* Feather blenny (Hypsoblennius hentz) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; Adults inhabit oyster reefs and rocky shores.
* hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* Silver lamprey (Ichthyomyzon unicuspis) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous. Occurs principally in the mainstems of large streams. It can also occur in small to large lakes.
* Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit rivers and streams and prefer clean, well oxygenated water (Ref. 9988), but also in ponds and reservoirs
* Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit rivers and streams and prefer clean, well oxygenated water (Ref. 9988), but also in ponds and reservoirs
* Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In eastern areas, prefer larger, unfragmented forests, but with considerable nearby open habitat, including pasture and cropland, linear waterways, lesser-used roads, levees, and small lakes; In s.-central Great Plains, ural woodland in mixed and shortgrass prairie, intergrading with oak savanna and mesquite and plum shrub
* Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In eastern areas, prefer larger, unfragmented forests, but with considerable nearby open habitat, including pasture and cropland, linear waterways, lesser-used roads, levees, and small lakes; In s.-central Great Plains, ural woodland in mixed and shortgrass prairie, intergrading with oak savanna and mesquite and plum shrub
* Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In eastern areas, prefer larger, unfragmented forests, but with considerable nearby open habitat, including pasture and cropland, linear waterways, lesser-used roads, levees, and small lakes; In s.-central Great Plains, ural woodland in mixed and shortgrass prairie, intergrading with oak savanna and mesquite and plum shrub
* Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In eastern areas, prefer larger, unfragmented forests, but with considerable nearby open habitat, including pasture and cropland, linear waterways, lesser-used roads, levees, and small lakes; In s.-central Great Plains, ural woodland in mixed and shortgrass prairie, intergrading with oak savanna and mesquite and plum shrub
* Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In eastern areas, prefer larger, unfragmented forests, but with considerable nearby open habitat, including pasture and cropland, linear waterways, lesser-used roads, levees, and small lakes; In s.-central Great Plains, ural woodland in mixed and shortgrass prairie, intergrading with oak savanna and mesquite and plum shrub
* Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In eastern areas, prefer larger, unfragmented forests, but with considerable nearby open habitat, including pasture and cropland, linear waterways, lesser-used roads, levees, and small lakes; In s.-central Great Plains, ural woodland in mixed and shortgrass prairie, intergrading with oak savanna and mesquite and plum shrub
* Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In eastern areas, prefer larger, unfragmented forests, but with considerable nearby open habitat, including pasture and cropland, linear waterways, lesser-used roads, levees, and small lakes; In s.-central Great Plains, ural woodland in mixed and shortgrass prairie, intergrading with oak savanna and mesquite and plum shrub
* Buffalo hybrid (Ictiobus bubalus) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits pools, backwaters and main channels of small to large rivers. Also occurs in lakes and impoundments.
* Buffalo hybrid (Ictiobus bubalus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits pools, backwaters and main channels of small to large rivers. Also occurs in lakes and impoundments.
* English holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese holly (Ilex crenata Thunb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain holly (Ilex montana Torr.&GrayexGray) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* inkberry (Ilex glabra (L.)Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain holly (Ilex mucronata (L.) Powell, Savol. & Andrews) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Various types of acidic peat bogs, deciduous swamps, mixed coniferous-deciduous swamps, and shrub swamps. Mostly this species does not form dense thickets but occurs scattered in with a variety of other shrubs. Sometimes it can be dwarfed when in hostile bog conditions. It is more common in the northern parts of the state.
* American holly (Ilex opaca Aiton) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain holly (Ilex mucronata (L.) Powell, Savol. & Andrews) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Various types of acidic peat bogs, deciduous swamps, mixed coniferous-deciduous swamps, and shrub swamps. Mostly this species does not form dense thickets but occurs scattered in with a variety of other shrubs. Sometimes it can be dwarfed when in hostile bog conditions. It is more common in the northern parts of the state.
* smooth winterberry (Ilex laevigata (Pursh)Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common winterberry (Ilex verticillata (L.)Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain holly (Ilex mucronata (L.) Powell, Savol. & Andrews) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Various types of acidic peat bogs, deciduous swamps, mixed coniferous-deciduous swamps, and shrub swamps. Mostly this species does not form dense thickets but occurs scattered in with a variety of other shrubs. Sometimes it can be dwarfed when in hostile bog conditions. It is more common in the northern parts of the state.
* English holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* inkberry (Ilex glabra (L.)Gray) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* inkberry (Ilex glabra (L.)Gray) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese holly (Ilex crenata Thunb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain holly (Ilex montana Torr.&GrayexGray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* inkberry (Ilex glabra (L.)Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American holly (Ilex opaca Aiton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain holly (Ilex mucronata (L.) Powell, Savol. & Andrews) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Various types of acidic peat bogs, deciduous swamps, mixed coniferous-deciduous swamps, and shrub swamps. Mostly this species does not form dense thickets but occurs scattered in with a variety of other shrubs. Sometimes it can be dwarfed when in hostile bog conditions. It is more common in the northern parts of the state.
* common winterberry (Ilex verticillata (L.)Gray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common winterberry (Ilex verticillata (L.)Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth winterberry (Ilex laevigata (Pursh)Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese holly (Ilex crenata Thunb.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* inkberry (Ilex glabra (L.)Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American holly (Ilex opaca Aiton) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted snapweed (Impatiens balsamina L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/581162/details
* spotted snapweed (Impatiens balsamina L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/581162/details
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted snapweed (Impatiens balsamina L.) [introduced] Lawn Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/581162/details
* spotted snapweed (Impatiens balsamina L.) [introduced] Meadow Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/581162/details
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted snapweed (Impatiens balsamina L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/581162/details
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted snapweed (Impatiens balsamina L.) [introduced] Shrubland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/581162/details
* jewelweed (Impatiens capensis Meerb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale touch-me-not (Impatiens pallida Nutt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf yellowhead (Inula salicina L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elecampane inula (Inula helenium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* British yellowhead (Inula britannica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf yellowhead (Inula salicina L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* British yellowhead (Inula britannica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elecampane inula (Inula helenium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elecampane inula (Inula helenium L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elecampane inula (Inula helenium L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* British yellowhead (Inula britannica L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf yellowhead (Inula salicina L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elecampane inula (Inula helenium L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elecampane inula (Inula helenium L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elecampane inula (Inula helenium L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flaxleaf whitetop aster (Ionactis linariifolius (L.)Greene) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flaxleaf whitetop aster (Ionactis linariifolius (L.)Greene) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flaxleaf whitetop aster (Ionactis linariifolius (L.)Greene) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flaxleaf whitetop aster (Ionactis linariifolius (L.)Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flaxleaf whitetop aster (Ionactis linariifolius (L.)Greene) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* man of the earth (Ipomoea pandurata (L.)G.F.W.Mey.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall morning-glory (Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ivyleaf morning-glory (Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redstar (Ipomoea coccinea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, fields, pastures, and disturbed soils. (Convoluvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis)
* pitted morningglory (Ipomoea lacunosa L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, fields, pastures, and disturbed soils. (Convoluvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis)
* redstar (Ipomoea coccinea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ivyleaf morning-glory (Ipomoea hederacea Jacq.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall morning-glory (Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* man of the earth (Ipomoea pandurata (L.)G.F.W.Mey.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* man of the earth (Ipomoea pandurata (L.)G.F.W.Mey.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redstar (Ipomoea coccinea L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall morning-glory (Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia iris (Iris virginica L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.(Iris pseudacorus)
* dwarf violet iris (Iris verna L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.(Iris pseudacorus)
* Virginia iris (Iris virginica L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.(Iris pseudacorus)
* dwarf violet iris (Iris verna L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.(Iris pseudacorus)
* paleyellow iris (Iris pseudacorus L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.
* Siberian iris (Iris sibirica L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Iris pseudacorus L.
* slender blue iris (Iris prismatica PurshexKer-Gawl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Iris pseudacorus L.
* harlequin blueflag (Iris versicolor L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, shrub swamps, marshes, rich fens, and acidic bogs. Grows in a wide variety of wetland types.
* harlequin blueflag (Iris versicolor L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, shrub swamps, marshes, rich fens, and acidic bogs. Grows in a wide variety of wetland types.
* slender blue iris (Iris prismatica PurshexKer-Gawl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Iris pseudacorus L.
* Siberian iris (Iris sibirica L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Iris pseudacorus L.
* paleyellow iris (Iris pseudacorus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.
* Virginia iris (Iris virginica L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.(Iris pseudacorus)
* dwarf violet iris (Iris verna L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.(Iris pseudacorus)
* paleyellow iris (Iris pseudacorus L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.
* Siberian iris (Iris sibirica L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Iris pseudacorus L.
* slender blue iris (Iris prismatica PurshexKer-Gawl.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Iris pseudacorus L.
* slender blue iris (Iris prismatica PurshexKer-Gawl.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Iris pseudacorus L.
* Siberian iris (Iris sibirica L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Iris pseudacorus L.
* paleyellow iris (Iris pseudacorus L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.
* Virginia iris (Iris virginica L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.(Iris pseudacorus)
* dwarf violet iris (Iris verna L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and widely naturalized in marshes, and edges of streams and ponds. Widespread and often forming very dense large clumps but usually does not occur in dense patches.(Iris pseudacorus)
* Dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/583877/details
* Dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/583877/details
* Dyer's woad (Isatis tinctoria L.) [introduced] Shrubland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/583877/details
* isoète de Tuckerman (Isoetes tuckermanii A. Braun) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* isoète lacustre (Isoetes lacustris L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* spiny-spore quillwort (Isoetes tenella Léman) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* Eaton's quillwort (Isoetes ×eatonii R. Dodge (pro sp.) [engelmannii × tenella]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* pitted quillwort (Isoetes ×foveolata A.A. Eaton ex R. Dodge (pro sp.) [engelmannii × tuckermannii]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* shore quillwort (Isoetes riparia Engelm.exA.Braun) [native] Eelgrass meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* shore quillwort (Isoetes riparia Engelm.exA.Braun) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* shore quillwort (Isoetes riparia Engelm.exA.Braun) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* Appalachian quillwort (Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) lakes, rivers, strteams, ponds
* shore quillwort (Isoetes riparia Engelm.exA.Braun) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* isoète de Tuckerman (Isoetes tuckermanii A. Braun) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* Eaton's quillwort (Isoetes ×eatonii R. Dodge (pro sp.) [engelmannii × tenella]) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* isoète lacustre (Isoetes lacustris L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* spiny-spore quillwort (Isoetes tenella Léman) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* pitted quillwort (Isoetes ×foveolata A.A. Eaton ex R. Dodge (pro sp.) [engelmannii × tuckermannii]) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of often acidic lakes. (Isoetes tuckermanii)
* shore quillwort (Isoetes riparia Engelm.exA.Braun) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* Appalachian quillwort (Isoetes engelmannii A.Braun) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) lakes, rivers, strteams, ponds
* purple fiveleaf orchid (Isotria verticillata Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* green fiveleaf orchid (Isotria medeoloides (Pursh) Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous peaty swamps, and mucky seepages. Open and forested habitats in permanently saturated soils. It often grows in mucky or peaty soils and perhaps does best where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is sparse.
* purple fiveleaf orchid (Isotria verticillata Raf.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* purple fiveleaf orchid (Isotria verticillata Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* green fiveleaf orchid (Isotria medeoloides (Pursh) Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous peaty swamps, and mucky seepages. Open and forested habitats in permanently saturated soils. It often grows in mucky or peaty soils and perhaps does best where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is sparse.
* green fiveleaf orchid (Isotria medeoloides (Pursh) Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous peaty swamps, and mucky seepages. Open and forested habitats in permanently saturated soils. It often grows in mucky or peaty soils and perhaps does best where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is sparse.
* green fiveleaf orchid (Isotria medeoloides (Pursh) Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous peaty swamps, and mucky seepages. Open and forested habitats in permanently saturated soils. It often grows in mucky or peaty soils and perhaps does best where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is sparse.
* purple fiveleaf orchid (Isotria verticillata Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica L.) [native] Conifer forest lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Wet, wooded stream banks; swamps; low pine barrens
* Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica L.) [native] Forested wetland lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Wet, wooded stream banks; swamps; low pine barrens
* Virginia sweetspire (Itea virginica L.) [native] Stream lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Wet, wooded stream banks; swamps; low pine barrens
* Jesuit's bark (Iva frutescens L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jesuit's bark (Iva frutescens L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jesuit's bark (Iva frutescens L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jesuit's bark (Iva frutescens L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jesuit's bark (Iva frutescens L.) [native] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jesuit's bark (Iva frutescens L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera Gray) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping lettuce (Ixeris stolonifera Gray) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silver ragwort (Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sheepbit (Jasione montana L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sheepbit (Jasione montana L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sheepbit (Jasione montana L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rheumatism-root (Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests on lower or base of slopes in deep, calcareous soils. More common west of NY in the Ohio River basin.
* rheumatism-root (Jeffersonia diphylla (L.) Pers.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests on lower or base of slopes in deep, calcareous soils. More common west of NY in the Ohio River basin.
* black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, low and rich mesic hardwood forests, and successional forests. Also, often found in large patches near old home sites. Does best in deep alluvial soils where it can become a dominant tree. It is also somewhat weedy and once established sometimes creates monospecific stands.
* black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, low and rich mesic hardwood forests, and successional forests. Also, often found in large patches near old home sites. Does best in deep alluvial soils where it can become a dominant tree. It is also somewhat weedy and once established sometimes creates monospecific stands.
* butternut (Juglans cinerea L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) mesic hardwood forests on valley bottoms and lower slopes sometimes on calcareous bedrock and soils. talus slopes
* black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, low and rich mesic hardwood forests, and successional forests. Also, often found in large patches near old home sites. Does best in deep alluvial soils where it can become a dominant tree. It is also somewhat weedy and once established sometimes creates monospecific stands.
* Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lopsided rush (Juncus secundus Beauv.exPoir.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and open dry exposed graminoid dominated hill tops in acidic soils.
* Greene's rush (Juncus greenei Oakes & Tuck.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.
* highland rush (Juncus trifidus L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cracks in rocky outcrops and ledges in cool microsites and rocky alpine meadows. Mostly restricted to high elevation sites.
* needlegrass rush (Juncus roemerianus Scheele) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.(Juncus greenei)
* Pennsylvania rush (Juncus gymnocarpus Coville) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.(Juncus greenei)
* narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.
* leathery rush (Juncus coriaceus Mack.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* small-head rush (Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* whiteroot rush (Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* thread rush (Juncus filiformis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes, at least seasonally wet thickets and openings in forests, and ditches. Mostly restricted to the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* New Jersey rush (Juncus caesariensis Coville) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* common rush (Juncus effusus L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poverty rush (Juncus tenuis Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grassleaf rush (Juncus marginatus Rostk.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, ditches, edges of swamps, and wet fields. Occurs in a wide variety of wet to at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in open habitats.
* Canadian rush (Juncus canadensis J.GayexLaharpe) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds and lakes, fens, and various other wetlands. Often emergent from standing water. One of the later species of Juncus to flower and fruit.
* knotted rush (Juncus nodosus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, shores and banks of streams and ponds including ice scoured shores, openings in swamps, rich fens, and ditches. Widespread in a wide variety of open wetlands.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thread rush (Juncus filiformis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes, at least seasonally wet thickets and openings in forests, and ditches. Mostly restricted to the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* leathery rush (Juncus coriaceus Mack.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* whiteroot rush (Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* common rush (Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* small-head rush (Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* common rush (Juncus effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* Dudley's rush (Juncus dudleyi Wiegand) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous marshes, gravel pits, and at least seasonally wet to wet-mesic fields, ditches, and other mostly open calcareous habitats. Predominately restricted to at least slightly calcareous soils.
* narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.
* lamp rush (Juncus effusus L. var. solutus Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* New Jersey rush (Juncus caesariensis Coville) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* woodland rush (Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Coville & S.F. Blake) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of streams, and peaty acidic and basic wetlands including fens. In a wide variety of wet habitats and perhaps overlooked.
* Torrey's rush (Juncus torreyi Coville) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds, and other wetland habitats. Somewhat local in distribution but often occurring in large populations.
* Torrey's rush (Juncus torreyi Coville) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds, and other wetland habitats. Somewhat local in distribution but often occurring in large populations.
* forked rush (Juncus dichotomus Ell.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* sea rush (Juncus maritimus Lam.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poverty rush (Juncus tenuis Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tapertip rush (Juncus acuminatus Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, emergent on edges of ponds and lakes, edges of streams, and ditches. Occurs in a wide variety of wet to at least seasonally wet mostly open habitats.
* jointleaf rush (Juncus articulatus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of swamps, wet ditches, shores of streams and ponds, and rich fens. Occurs in a wide variety of wet mostly open habitats.
* Baltic rush (Juncus balticus Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh and saline marshes, and wet or wet-mesic ditches and thickets.
* needlepod rush (Juncus scirpoides Lam.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* knotted rush (Juncus nodosus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, shores and banks of streams and ponds including ice scoured shores, openings in swamps, rich fens, and ditches. Widespread in a wide variety of open wetlands.
* bog rush (Juncus biflorus Ell.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* grassleaf rush (Juncus marginatus Rostk.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, ditches, edges of swamps, and wet fields. Occurs in a wide variety of wet to at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in open habitats.
* Canadian rush (Juncus canadensis J.GayexLaharpe) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds and lakes, fens, and various other wetlands. Often emergent from standing water. One of the later species of Juncus to flower and fruit.
* weak rush (Juncus debilis Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* New Jersey rush (Juncus caesariensis Coville) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.
* woodland rush (Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Coville & S.F. Blake) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of streams, and peaty acidic and basic wetlands including fens. In a wide variety of wet habitats and perhaps overlooked.
* thread rush (Juncus filiformis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes, at least seasonally wet thickets and openings in forests, and ditches. Mostly restricted to the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* lamp rush (Juncus effusus L. var. solutus Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* leathery rush (Juncus coriaceus Mack.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* Dudley's rush (Juncus dudleyi Wiegand) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous marshes, gravel pits, and at least seasonally wet to wet-mesic fields, ditches, and other mostly open calcareous habitats. Predominately restricted to at least slightly calcareous soils.
* lamp rush (Juncus effusus L. var. solutus Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* whiteroot rush (Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* Dudley's rush (Juncus dudleyi Wiegand) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous marshes, gravel pits, and at least seasonally wet to wet-mesic fields, ditches, and other mostly open calcareous habitats. Predominately restricted to at least slightly calcareous soils.
* Greene's rush (Juncus greenei Oakes & Tuck.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.
* Pennsylvania rush (Juncus gymnocarpus Coville) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.(Juncus greenei)
* narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.
* New Jersey rush (Juncus caesariensis Coville) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* highland rush (Juncus trifidus L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cracks in rocky outcrops and ledges in cool microsites and rocky alpine meadows. Mostly restricted to high elevation sites.
* thread rush (Juncus filiformis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes, at least seasonally wet thickets and openings in forests, and ditches. Mostly restricted to the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* leathery rush (Juncus coriaceus Mack.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* common rush (Juncus effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* needlegrass rush (Juncus roemerianus Scheele) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.(Juncus greenei)
* small-head rush (Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* woodland rush (Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Coville & S.F. Blake) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of streams, and peaty acidic and basic wetlands including fens. In a wide variety of wet habitats and perhaps overlooked.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poverty rush (Juncus tenuis Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thread rush (Juncus filiformis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes, at least seasonally wet thickets and openings in forests, and ditches. Mostly restricted to the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* small-head rush (Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.
* New Jersey rush (Juncus caesariensis Coville) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* whiteroot rush (Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* leathery rush (Juncus coriaceus Mack.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* toad rush (Juncus bufonius L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundfruit rush (Juncus compressus Jacq.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of roads in dry to wet habitats perhaps associated with road salt but not restricted to saline areas. Somewhat local but clearly spreading and perhaps will become widespread in New York.
* needlepod rush (Juncus scirpoides Lam.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* tapertip rush (Juncus acuminatus Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, emergent on edges of ponds and lakes, edges of streams, and ditches. Occurs in a wide variety of wet to at least seasonally wet mostly open habitats.
* jointleaf rush (Juncus articulatus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of swamps, wet ditches, shores of streams and ponds, and rich fens. Occurs in a wide variety of wet mostly open habitats.
* bog rush (Juncus biflorus Ell.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* toad rush (Juncus bufonius L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian rush (Juncus canadensis J.GayexLaharpe) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds and lakes, fens, and various other wetlands. Often emergent from standing water. One of the later species of Juncus to flower and fruit.
* weak rush (Juncus debilis Gray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* sea rush (Juncus maritimus Lam.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* forked rush (Juncus dichotomus Ell.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotted rush (Juncus nodosus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, shores and banks of streams and ponds including ice scoured shores, openings in swamps, rich fens, and ditches. Widespread in a wide variety of open wetlands.
* brownfruit rush (Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy or peaty shores of lakes and streams, and rich fens.
* Torrey's rush (Juncus torreyi Coville) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of ponds, and other wetland habitats. Somewhat local in distribution but often occurring in large populations.
* bayonet rush (Juncus militaris Bigelow) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes and ponds in acidic sandy or coarse soils.
* thread rush (Juncus filiformis L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes, at least seasonally wet thickets and openings in forests, and ditches. Mostly restricted to the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* saltmeadow rush (Juncus gerardii Loisel.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Baltic rush (Juncus balticus Willd.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh and saline marshes, and wet or wet-mesic ditches and thickets.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L. var. pylaei (Laharpe) Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* needlegrass rush (Juncus roemerianus Scheele) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.(Juncus greenei)
* Pennsylvania rush (Juncus gymnocarpus Coville) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.(Juncus greenei)
* Greene's rush (Juncus greenei Oakes & Tuck.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to sometimes seasonal wet fields predominately in very sandy soils. Occasionally in cracks in rock outcrops.
* thread rush (Juncus filiformis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes, at least seasonally wet thickets and openings in forests, and ditches. Mostly restricted to the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* lamp rush (Juncus effusus L. var. solutus Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L. var. conglomeratus (L.) Engelm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and streams, wet fields, marshes, openings in swamps, ditches, and swales. Occurs in a wide variety of open wet to seasonally wet habitats. Habitat differences between var. pylaei and var. solutus are not clear.
* small-head rush (Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buchenau) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* whiteroot rush (Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly restricted to calcareous wet or seepy open habitats.(Juncus brachycephalus)
* narrow-panicle rush (Juncus brevicaudatus (Engelm.) Fernald) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.
* thread rush (Juncus filiformis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Emergent from edges of lakes, at least seasonally wet thickets and openings in forests, and ditches. Mostly restricted to the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* woodland rush (Juncus subcaudatus (Engelm.) Coville & S.F. Blake) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of streams, and peaty acidic and basic wetlands including fens. In a wide variety of wet habitats and perhaps overlooked.
* New Jersey rush (Juncus caesariensis Coville) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* leathery rush (Juncus coriaceus Mack.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, wet ditches, marshes, and various other wet to seasonally wet habitats.(Juncus brevicaudatus)
* toad rush (Juncus bufonius L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog rush (Juncus biflorus Ell.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* weak rush (Juncus debilis Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* common rush (Juncus effusus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotted rush (Juncus nodosus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, shores and banks of streams and ponds including ice scoured shores, openings in swamps, rich fens, and ditches. Widespread in a wide variety of open wetlands.
* brownfruit rush (Juncus pelocarpus E.Mey.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy or peaty shores of lakes and streams, and rich fens.
* jointleaf rush (Juncus articulatus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, edges of swamps, wet ditches, shores of streams and ponds, and rich fens. Occurs in a wide variety of wet mostly open habitats.
* needlepod rush (Juncus scirpoides Lam.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* tapertip rush (Juncus acuminatus Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet depressions, emergent on edges of ponds and lakes, edges of streams, and ditches. Occurs in a wide variety of wet to at least seasonally wet mostly open habitats.
* forked rush (Juncus dichotomus Ell.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* sea rush (Juncus maritimus Lam.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Juncus acuminatus Michx.
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cèdre rouge (Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs above ravines and lakes, ledges, alvars, successional fields, pastures, and maritime and coastal sandy areas. Grows best in open sites with thin rocky or sandy dry soils and dies back if other trees shade it out. In parts of New York, it is associated with calcareous bedrock or soils and in general is somewhat of a calciphile.
* cèdre rouge (Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs above ravines and lakes, ledges, alvars, successional fields, pastures, and maritime and coastal sandy areas. Grows best in open sites with thin rocky or sandy dry soils and dies back if other trees shade it out. In parts of New York, it is associated with calcareous bedrock or soils and in general is somewhat of a calciphile.
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cèdre rouge (Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs above ravines and lakes, ledges, alvars, successional fields, pastures, and maritime and coastal sandy areas. Grows best in open sites with thin rocky or sandy dry soils and dies back if other trees shade it out. In parts of New York, it is associated with calcareous bedrock or soils and in general is somewhat of a calciphile.
* cèdre rouge (Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs above ravines and lakes, ledges, alvars, successional fields, pastures, and maritime and coastal sandy areas. Grows best in open sites with thin rocky or sandy dry soils and dies back if other trees shade it out. In parts of New York, it is associated with calcareous bedrock or soils and in general is somewhat of a calciphile.
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cèdre rouge (Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, bluffs above ravines and lakes, ledges, alvars, successional fields, pastures, and maritime and coastal sandy areas. Grows best in open sites with thin rocky or sandy dry soils and dies back if other trees shade it out. In parts of New York, it is associated with calcareous bedrock or soils and in general is somewhat of a calciphile.
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American water-willow (Justicia americana (L.)Vahl) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American water-willow (Justicia americana (L.)Vahl) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sheep laurel (Kalmia angustifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sub-alpine forests, wet acidic peatlands, and dry sandy forests and forest edges. Primarily a species of acidic soils it grows in dry to wet open or slightly shaded habitats.
* sheep laurel (Kalmia angustifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sub-alpine forests, wet acidic peatlands, and dry sandy forests and forest edges. Primarily a species of acidic soils it grows in dry to wet open or slightly shaded habitats.
* box laurel (Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic bogs. Often grows mixed with other shrubs.
* box laurel (Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic bogs. Often grows mixed with other shrubs.
* sheep laurel (Kalmia angustifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sub-alpine forests, wet acidic peatlands, and dry sandy forests and forest edges. Primarily a species of acidic soils it grows in dry to wet open or slightly shaded habitats.
* mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sheep laurel (Kalmia angustifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sub-alpine forests, wet acidic peatlands, and dry sandy forests and forest edges. Primarily a species of acidic soils it grows in dry to wet open or slightly shaded habitats.
* Japanese rose (Kerria japonica (L.) DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese rose (Kerria japonica (L.) DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese rose (Kerria japonica (L.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese rose (Kerria japonica (L.) DC.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese rose (Kerria japonica (L.) DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese rose (Kerria japonica (L.) DC.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* sharpleaf cancerwort (Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* roundleaf cancerwort (Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* sharpleaf cancerwort (Kickxia elatine (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* roundleaf cancerwort (Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mud Turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field scabiosa (Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, and disturbed soils. A common roadside weed in parts of central New York. It appears to be very slowly increasing its range but when present can form large stands.
* field scabiosa (Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, and disturbed soils. A common roadside weed in parts of central New York. It appears to be very slowly increasing its range but when present can form large stands.
* field scabiosa (Knautia arvensis (L.) Coult.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, and disturbed soils. A common roadside weed in parts of central New York. It appears to be very slowly increasing its range but when present can form large stands.
* Mexican-fireweed (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mexican-fireweed (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mexican-fireweed (Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* junegrass (Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* junegrass (Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* junegrass (Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* junegrass (Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets. Usually not very abundant where it occurs and perhaps only repeatedly escaping and not truly naturalizing.(Aesculus hippocastanum)
* goldenrain tree (Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and rarely naturalizing to forest edges and thickets. Usually not very abundant where it occurs and perhaps only repeatedly escaping and not truly naturalizing.(Aesculus hippocastanum)
* Pygmy Sperm Whale (Kogia breviceps) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beautybush (Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps; on mosses in thin soils and decaying logs; cool coniferous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; and roadsides. Linnaea borealis grows in both unshaded and shaded habitats as well as dry to wet sites. It is a more northern plant that is more common in the northern and cooler parts of NY and is more restricted in distribution in the warmer parts of the state.
* beautybush (Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps; on mosses in thin soils and decaying logs; cool coniferous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; and roadsides. Linnaea borealis grows in both unshaded and shaded habitats as well as dry to wet sites. It is a more northern plant that is more common in the northern and cooler parts of NY and is more restricted in distribution in the warmer parts of the state.
* beautybush (Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps; on mosses in thin soils and decaying logs; cool coniferous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; and roadsides. Linnaea borealis grows in both unshaded and shaded habitats as well as dry to wet sites. It is a more northern plant that is more common in the northern and cooler parts of NY and is more restricted in distribution in the warmer parts of the state.
* beautybush (Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps; on mosses in thin soils and decaying logs; cool coniferous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; and roadsides. Linnaea borealis grows in both unshaded and shaded habitats as well as dry to wet sites. It is a more northern plant that is more common in the northern and cooler parts of NY and is more restricted in distribution in the warmer parts of the state.
* beautybush (Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hummocks in cool swamps; on mosses in thin soils and decaying logs; cool coniferous to mixed coniferous-deciduous forests; and roadsides. Linnaea borealis grows in both unshaded and shaded habitats as well as dry to wet sites. It is a more northern plant that is more common in the northern and cooler parts of NY and is more restricted in distribution in the warmer parts of the state.
* Virginia saltmarsh willow (Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C. Presl ex A. Gray) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places.(Malvaceae Hibiscus trionum)
* Virginia saltmarsh willow (Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C. Presl ex A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places.(Malvaceae Hibiscus trionum)
* twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F. Blake var. biflora) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic rocky summits, burned forests, woodlands, disturbed soils, and fields with thin soils. (Krigia virginica)
* Virginia dwarfdandelion (Krigia virginica (L.)Willd.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora (Walt.)Blake) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F. Blake var. biflora) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic rocky summits, burned forests, woodlands, disturbed soils, and fields with thin soils. (Krigia virginica)
* Virginia dwarfdandelion (Krigia virginica (L.)Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora (Walt.)Blake) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia dwarfdandelion (Krigia virginica (L.)Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F. Blake var. biflora) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic rocky summits, burned forests, woodlands, disturbed soils, and fields with thin soils. (Krigia virginica)
* twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F. Blake var. biflora) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic rocky summits, burned forests, woodlands, disturbed soils, and fields with thin soils. (Krigia virginica)
* twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F. Blake var. biflora) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic rocky summits, burned forests, woodlands, disturbed soils, and fields with thin soils. (Krigia virginica)
* twoflower dwarfdandelion (Krigia biflora (Walt.)Blake) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia dwarfdandelion (Krigia virginica (L.)Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Korean clover (Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.
* Japanese clover (Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A weedy species of open dry coarse disturbed soils, railroad edges, fields with thin soils, and gravel pits. It often forms dense patches.
* Japanese clover (Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A weedy species of open dry coarse disturbed soils, railroad edges, fields with thin soils, and gravel pits. It often forms dense patches.
* Korean clover (Kummerowia stipulacea (Maxim.) Makino) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl.
* low spikesedge (Kyllinga pumila Michx.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pasture spikesedge (Kyllinga gracillima Miq.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A rare weed in lawns.(Kyllinga pumila)
* brook silverside (Labidesthes sicculus ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; pelagic. Occur near surface of lakes, ponds, and quiet pools of creeks and small to large rivers.
* brook silverside (Labidesthes sicculus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; pelagic. Occur near surface of lakes, ponds, and quiet pools of creeks and small to large rivers.
* hyacinthbean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* hyacinthbean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* hyacinthbean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Carolina redroot (Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* Carolina redroot (Lachnanthes caroliana (Lam.) Dandy) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* tall blue lettuce (Lactuca biennis (Moench)Fern.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.)Gaertn.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Russian blue lettuce (Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* Morss' lettuce (Lactuca ×morssii B.L. Rob. (pro sp.) [biennis × canadensis]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* woodland lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronquist) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* garden lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf lettuce (Lactuca saligna L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall blue lettuce (Lactuca biennis (Moench)Fern.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy lettuce (Lactuca hirsuta Muhl.exNutt.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall blue lettuce (Lactuca biennis (Moench)Fern.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronquist) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* Morss' lettuce (Lactuca ×morssii B.L. Rob. (pro sp.) [biennis × canadensis]) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* Russian blue lettuce (Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf lettuce (Lactuca saligna L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy lettuce (Lactuca hirsuta Muhl.exNutt.) [native] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Russian blue lettuce (Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* woodland lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronquist) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* Morss' lettuce (Lactuca ×morssii B.L. Rob. (pro sp.) [biennis × canadensis]) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* woodland lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronquist) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* Morss' lettuce (Lactuca ×morssii B.L. Rob. (pro sp.) [biennis × canadensis]) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* Russian blue lettuce (Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* tall blue lettuce (Lactuca biennis (Moench)Fern.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.)Gaertn.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Russian blue lettuce (Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey. var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* Morss' lettuce (Lactuca ×morssii B.L. Rob. (pro sp.) [biennis × canadensis]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* woodland lettuce (Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. var. villosa (Jacq.) Cronquist) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cut forests, edges and clearings in forests, roadsides, thickets, edges of fields, and disturbed areas. (Lactua canadensis)
* prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall blue lettuce (Lactuca biennis (Moench)Fern.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall blue lettuce (Lactuca biennis (Moench)Fern.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada lettuce (Lactuca canadensis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic white-sided dolphin (Lagenorhynchus acutus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smooth puffer (Lagocephalus laevigatus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inhabits inshore and near-shore areas, over sand or mud bottoms.
* Smooth puffer (Lagocephalus laevigatus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inhabits inshore and near-shore areas, over sand or mud bottoms.
* Smooth puffer (Lagocephalus laevigatus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inhabits inshore and near-shore areas, over sand or mud bottoms.
* Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Commonly found on vegetated bottoms, occasionally over rocky bottoms and in mangrove areas. Enters brackish water and even freshwaters.
* Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Commonly found on vegetated bottoms, occasionally over rocky bottoms and in mangrove areas. Enters brackish water and even freshwaters.
* Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Commonly found on vegetated bottoms, occasionally over rocky bottoms and in mangrove areas. Enters brackish water and even freshwaters.
* Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Commonly found on vegetated bottoms, occasionally over rocky bottoms and in mangrove areas. Enters brackish water and even freshwaters.
* Pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal. Commonly found on vegetated bottoms, occasionally over rocky bottoms and in mangrove areas. Enters brackish water and even freshwaters.
* yellow archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* yellow archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* yellow archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* yellow archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* yellow archangel (Lamiastrum galeobdolon (L.) Ehrend. & Polatschek) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests
* purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, lawns, thickets, fields, and disturbed soils.
* henbit deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, lawns, thickets, fields, and disturbed soils.
* white deadnettle (Lamium album L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lamium amplexicaule L.
* spotted henbit (Lamium maculatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lamium amplexicaule L.
* henbit deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted henbit (Lamium maculatum L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lamium amplexicaule L.
* white deadnettle (Lamium album L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lamium amplexicaule L.
* purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, lawns, thickets, fields, and disturbed soils.
* henbit deadnettle (Lamium amplexicaule L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted henbit (Lamium maculatum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lamium amplexicaule L.
* white deadnettle (Lamium album L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lamium amplexicaule L.
* purple deadnettle (Lamium purpureum L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, lawns, thickets, fields, and disturbed soils.
* American brook lamprey (Lampetra appendix) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; lentic, streams.
* American brook lamprey (Lampetra appendix) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; lentic, streams.
* bleeding heart (Lamprocapnos spectabilis (L.) Fukuhara) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and can persist or perhaps naturalize slightly. Perhaps best considered only adventive and not persisting.
* Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Eastern Milk Snake (Lampropeltis triangulum) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern milk snake data
* Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian woodnettle (Laportea canadensis (L.)Weddell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich wet-mesic to mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Generally in rich cool shaded wet-mesic sites and sometimes forming large dense populations.
* Canadian woodnettle (Laportea canadensis (L.)Weddell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich wet-mesic to mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Generally in rich cool shaded wet-mesic sites and sometimes forming large dense populations.
* Canadian woodnettle (Laportea canadensis (L.)Weddell) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich wet-mesic to mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Generally in rich cool shaded wet-mesic sites and sometimes forming large dense populations.
* flat-spine sheepburr (Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, disturbed forests, and thickets. Mostly a species of deep alluvial soils and often under a tree canopy. The fruits are among the toughest of our native species to remove from clothing once attached.(Hackelia virginia)
* margined stickseed (Lappula marginata (M. Bieb.) Gürke) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European stickseed (Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* margined stickseed (Lappula marginata (M. Bieb.) Gürke) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European stickseed (Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flat-spine sheepburr (Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, disturbed forests, and thickets. Mostly a species of deep alluvial soils and often under a tree canopy. The fruits are among the toughest of our native species to remove from clothing once attached.(Hackelia virginia)
* flat-spine sheepburr (Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, disturbed forests, and thickets. Mostly a species of deep alluvial soils and often under a tree canopy. The fruits are among the toughest of our native species to remove from clothing once attached.(Hackelia virginia)
* margined stickseed (Lappula marginata (M. Bieb.) Gürke) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European stickseed (Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flat-spine sheepburr (Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, disturbed forests, and thickets. Mostly a species of deep alluvial soils and often under a tree canopy. The fruits are among the toughest of our native species to remove from clothing once attached.(Hackelia virginia)
* flat-spine sheepburr (Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, alluvial thickets, disturbed forests, and thickets. Mostly a species of deep alluvial soils and often under a tree canopy. The fruits are among the toughest of our native species to remove from clothing once attached.(Hackelia virginia)
* common nipplewort (Lapsana communis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common nipplewort (Lapsana communis L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common nipplewort (Lapsana communis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common nipplewort (Lapsana communis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common nipplewort (Lapsana communis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tamarack (Larix laricina (DuRoi)K.Koch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, cool northern swamps, rich peatlands, and cool mesic forests at high elevation. Predominately a plant of cool northern wetlands it is local in distribution in the warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* European larch (Larix decidua P. Mill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, planted in large plantations (at least formerly), and naturalizing to forests, forest edges, and disturbed soils.
* European larch (Larix decidua P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, planted in large plantations (at least formerly), and naturalizing to forests, forest edges, and disturbed soils.
* European larch (Larix decidua P. Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, planted in large plantations (at least formerly), and naturalizing to forests, forest edges, and disturbed soils.
* tamarack (Larix laricina (DuRoi)K.Koch) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, cool northern swamps, rich peatlands, and cool mesic forests at high elevation. Predominately a plant of cool northern wetlands it is local in distribution in the warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* tamarack (Larix laricina (DuRoi)K.Koch) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, cool northern swamps, rich peatlands, and cool mesic forests at high elevation. Predominately a plant of cool northern wetlands it is local in distribution in the warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* European larch (Larix decidua P. Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, planted in large plantations (at least formerly), and naturalizing to forests, forest edges, and disturbed soils.
* American Herring Gull (Larus Smithsonianus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gull (Larus glaucoides kumlieni) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using American herring gull
* Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Herring Gull (Larus Smithsonianus) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gull (Larus glaucoides kumlieni) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using American herring gull
* Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gull (Larus glaucoides kumlieni) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using American herring gull
* American Herring Gull (Larus Smithsonianus) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Herring Gull (Larus Smithsonianus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gull (Larus glaucoides kumlieni) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using American herring gull
* Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gull (Larus glaucoides kumlieni) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using American herring gull
* American Herring Gull (Larus Smithsonianus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver-haired Bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Bat (Lasiurus borealis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beach pea (Lathyrus japonicus Willd.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime areas on cobbles or sand. Usually close to the shore but above the high tide line.
* beach pea (Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. pellitus Fernald) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime areas on cobbles or sand. Usually close to the shore but above the high tide line.
* beach pea (Lathyrus japonicus Willd. var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime areas on cobbles or sand. Usually close to the shore but above the high tide line.
* cream pea (Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin dry rocky calcareous to more acidic soils in open woodlands, forests, and bluffs. The adjacent herb layer is usually thin but diverse.
* veiny pea (Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin dry rocky calcareous to more acidic soils in open woodlands, forests, and bluffs. The adjacent herb layer is usually thin but diverse.(Lathyrus ochroleucus)
* perennial pea (Lathyrus latifolius L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh pea (Lathyrus palustris L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and wet thickets. Can occur in inland salt marshes.
* marsh pea (Lathyrus palustris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and wet thickets. Can occur in inland salt marshes.
* flat pea (Lathyrus sylvestris L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lathyrus pratensis L.
* meadow pea (Lathyrus pratensis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet field and thickets. Fairly uncommon in New York.
* cream pea (Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin dry rocky calcareous to more acidic soils in open woodlands, forests, and bluffs. The adjacent herb layer is usually thin but diverse.
* veiny pea (Lathyrus venosus Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin dry rocky calcareous to more acidic soils in open woodlands, forests, and bluffs. The adjacent herb layer is usually thin but diverse.(Lathyrus ochroleucus)
* perennial pea (Lathyrus latifolius L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh pea (Lathyrus palustris L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and wet thickets. Can occur in inland salt marshes.
* marsh pea (Lathyrus palustris L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and wet thickets. Can occur in inland salt marshes.
* perennial pea (Lathyrus latifolius L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow pea (Lathyrus pratensis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet field and thickets. Fairly uncommon in New York.
* flat pea (Lathyrus sylvestris L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lathyrus pratensis L.
* beach pinweed (Lechea maritima LeggettexB.S.P.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf pinweed (Lechea tenuifolia Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largepod pinweed (Lechea intermedia LeggettexBritt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf pinweed (Lechea minor L.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largepod pinweed (Lechea intermedia LeggettexBritt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Illinois pinweed (Lechea racemulosa Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf pinweed (Lechea minor L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beach pinweed (Lechea maritima LeggettexB.S.P.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leggett's pinweed (Lechea pulchella Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largepod pinweed (Lechea intermedia LeggettexBritt.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leggett's pinweed (Lechea pulchella Raf.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf pinweed (Lechea minor L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Illinois pinweed (Lechea racemulosa Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leggett's pinweed (Lechea pulchella Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf pinweed (Lechea minor L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leggett's pinweed (Lechea pulchella Raf. var. moniliformis (E.P. Bicknell) Seymour) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way and other open habitats in thin soils.(Lechea mucronata)
* Leggett's pinweed (Lechea pulchella Raf. var. moniliformis (E.P. Bicknell) Seymour) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way and other open habitats in thin soils.(Lechea mucronata)
* hairy pinweed (Lechea mucronata Raf.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leggett's pinweed (Lechea pulchella Raf.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf pinweed (Lechea minor L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largepod pinweed (Lechea intermedia LeggettexBritt.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf pinweed (Lechea minor L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Illinois pinweed (Lechea racemulosa Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largepod pinweed (Lechea intermedia LeggettexBritt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leggett's pinweed (Lechea pulchella Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largepod pinweed (Lechea intermedia LeggettexBritt.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy pinweed (Lechea mucronata Raf.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Illinois pinweed (Lechea racemulosa Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy pinweed (Lechea mucronata Raf.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leggett's pinweed (Lechea pulchella Raf. var. moniliformis (E.P. Bicknell) Seymour) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way and other open habitats in thin soils.(Lechea mucronata)
* beach pinweed (Lechea maritima LeggettexB.S.P.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rusty Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum Oeder) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, wet peaty sub-alpine forest openings, and rocky high elevation sites.
* rusty Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum Oeder) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, wet peaty sub-alpine forest openings, and rocky high elevation sites.
* rusty Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum Oeder) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, wet peaty sub-alpine forest openings, and rocky high elevation sites.
* rusty Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum Oeder) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, wet peaty sub-alpine forest openings, and rocky high elevation sites.
* rusty Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum Oeder) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, wet peaty sub-alpine forest openings, and rocky high elevation sites.
* rusty Labrador tea (Ledum groenlandicum Oeder) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, wet peaty sub-alpine forest openings, and rocky high elevation sites.
* whitegrass (Leersia virginica Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of dirt roads through forests, seepages in forests, and wet thickets. Predominately in seasonal wet to damp shaded sites.
* whitegrass (Leersia virginica Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of dirt roads through forests, seepages in forests, and wet thickets. Predominately in seasonal wet to damp shaded sites.
* whitegrass (Leersia virginica Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of dirt roads through forests, seepages in forests, and wet thickets. Predominately in seasonal wet to damp shaded sites.
* whitegrass (Leersia virginica Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of dirt roads through forests, seepages in forests, and wet thickets. Predominately in seasonal wet to damp shaded sites.
* rice cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides (L.)Sw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and low wet thickets. Growing in wetter often more open sites than the related Leersia virginica.
* rice cutgrass (Leersia oryzoides (L.)Sw.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and low wet thickets. Growing in wetter often more open sites than the related Leersia virginica.
* sandmyrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliot) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* sandmyrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliot) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* sandmyrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliot) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* sandmyrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliot) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* sandmyrtle (Leiophyllum buxifolium (Bergius) Elliot) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* Spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tennessee Warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tennessee Warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Nashville Warbler (Leiothlypis ruficapilla) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Orange-crowned Warbler (Leiothlypis celata) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* valdivia duckweed (Lemna valdiviana Phil.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lemna trisulca L.
* star duckweed (Lemna trisulca L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, lakes, and marshes.
* common duckweed (Lemna minor L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* minute duckweed (Lemna perpusilla Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lemna trisulca L.
* star duckweed (Lemna trisulca L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, lakes, and marshes.
* valdivia duckweed (Lemna valdiviana Phil.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lemna trisulca L.
* minute duckweed (Lemna perpusilla Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lemna trisulca L.
* common duckweed (Lemna minor L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawkbit (Leontodon hispidus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis ssp. autumnalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser hawkbit (Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis ssp. autumnalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser hawkbit (Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawkbit (Leontodon hispidus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis ssp. autumnalis L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser hawkbit (Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis ssp. autumnalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser hawkbit (Leontodon taraxacoides (Vill.) Mérat) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough hawkbit (Leontodon hispidus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis ssp. autumnalis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall dandelion (Leontodon autumnalis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* honeyweed (Leonurus sibiricus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Leonurus cardiaca L.
* common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, gardens, roadsides, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and waste places. Perhaps somewhat more common in alluvial soils.
* common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, gardens, roadsides, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and waste places. Perhaps somewhat more common in alluvial soils.
* honeyweed (Leonurus sibiricus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Leonurus cardiaca L.
* common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, gardens, roadsides, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and waste places. Perhaps somewhat more common in alluvial soils.
* honeyweed (Leonurus sibiricus L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Leonurus cardiaca L.
* honeyweed (Leonurus sibiricus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Leonurus cardiaca L.
* common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, gardens, roadsides, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and waste places. Perhaps somewhat more common in alluvial soils.
* common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, gardens, roadsides, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and waste places. Perhaps somewhat more common in alluvial soils.
* honeyweed (Leonurus sibiricus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Leonurus cardiaca L.
* honeyweed (Leonurus sibiricus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Leonurus cardiaca L.
* common motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, gardens, roadsides, edges of forests, disturbed soils, and waste places. Perhaps somewhat more common in alluvial soils.
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaved pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium L.) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common pepperweed (Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gardencress pepperweed (Lepidium sativum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping pepperweed (Lepidium perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pepperweed (Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roadside pepperweed (Lepidium ruderale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* intermediate pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L. var. medium (Greene) C.L. Hitchc.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, and disturbed areas. In dry soils.
* broadleaved pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium L.) [introduced] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping pepperweed (Lepidium perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pepperweed (Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common pepperweed (Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roadside pepperweed (Lepidium ruderale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gardencress pepperweed (Lepidium sativum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaved pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium L.) [introduced] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* intermediate pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L. var. medium (Greene) C.L. Hitchc.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, and disturbed areas. In dry soils.
* intermediate pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L. var. medium (Greene) C.L. Hitchc.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, fields, and disturbed areas. In dry soils.
* gardencress pepperweed (Lepidium sativum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roadside pepperweed (Lepidium ruderale L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaved pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping pepperweed (Lepidium perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common pepperweed (Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pepperweed (Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pepperweed (Lepidium campestre (L.) W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common pepperweed (Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaved pepperweed (Lepidium latifolium L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pepperweed (Lepidium virginicum L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Adults occur in sluggish pools, backwaters and oxbows of medium to large rivers, and lakes
* Longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Adults occur in sluggish pools, backwaters and oxbows of medium to large rivers, and lakes
* Warmouth (Lepomis gulosus) [introduced] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used in giving this a 100: Freshwater; demersal; Adults are usually found over mud in vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps and quiet water areas of streams.
* Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults are found frequently in lakes, ponds, reservoirs and sluggish streams preferably live in deep weed beds
* Warmouth (Lepomis gulosus) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Adults are usually found over mud in vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps and quiet water areas of streams.
* Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit vegetated lakes and ponds, as well as vegetated pools of creeks and small rivers
* Green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit quiet pools and backwaters of sluggish streams, lakes and ponds. Often near vegetation
* Green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit quiet pools and backwaters of sluggish streams, lakes and ponds. Often near vegetation
* Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults are found frequently in lakes, ponds, reservoirs and sluggish streams preferably live in deep weed beds
* Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit vegetated lakes and ponds, as well as vegetated pools of creeks and small rivers
* Warmouth (Lepomis gulosus) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Adults are usually found over mud in vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps and quiet water areas of streams.
* Red-breast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Rocky and sandy pools of creeks and small to medium rivers; rocky and vegetated lake margins
* Pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit vegetated lakes and ponds, as well as vegetated pools of creeks and small rivers
* Warmouth (Lepomis gulosus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Adults are usually found over mud in vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps and quiet water areas of streams.
* Red-breast sunfish (Lepomis auritus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Rocky and sandy pools of creeks and small to medium rivers; rocky and vegetated lake margins
* Green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit quiet pools and backwaters of sluggish streams, lakes and ponds. Often near vegetation
* Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults are found frequently in lakes, ponds, reservoirs and sluggish streams preferably live in deep weed beds
* bearded sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.)Kunthssp.fascicularis(Lam.)N.Snow) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, beaches, marshes
* Malabar sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* Malabar sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* bearded sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.)Kunthssp.fascicularis(Lam.)N.Snow) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, beaches, marshes
* Malabar sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* Malabar sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* bearded sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.)Kunthssp.fascicularis(Lam.)N.Snow) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, beaches, marshes
* Malabar sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* bearded sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.)Kunthssp.fascicularis(Lam.)N.Snow) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, beaches, marshes
* Malabar sprangletop (Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-tailed Jack rabbit (Lepus californicus) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-tailed Jack rabbit (Lepus californicus) [introduced] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-tailed Jack rabbit (Lepus californicus) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snowshoe Hare (Lepus americanus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-tailed Jack rabbit (Lepus californicus) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-tailed Jack rabbit (Lepus californicus) [introduced] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing lespedeza (Lespedeza procumbens Michx.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, barrens, bluffs, and rocky summits.
* slender lespedeza (Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping lespedeza (Lespedeza repens (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic acid hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, thickets, and gravelly dirt road sides.
* violet lespedeza (Lespedeza violacea (L.)Pers.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and woodlands. Often on rocky acidic to circumneutral soils including shale talus on upper slopes and bluffs.
* oblong lespedeza (Lespedeza ×oblongifolia (Britton) W. Stone [angustifolia × hirta]) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* Nuttall's lespedeza (Lespedeza ×nuttallii Darl. (pro sp.) [hirta × violacea]) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* lespedeza (Lespedeza ×simulata Mack. & Bush (pro sp.) [capitata × virginica]) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* Britton's lespedeza (Lespedeza ×brittonii E.P. Bicknell (pro sp.) [procumbens × virginica]) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* oblong lespedeza (Lespedeza ×oblongifolia (Britton) W. Stone [angustifolia × hirta]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* Nuttall's lespedeza (Lespedeza ×nuttallii Darl. (pro sp.) [hirta × violacea]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* Britton's lespedeza (Lespedeza ×brittonii E.P. Bicknell (pro sp.) [procumbens × virginica]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* lespedeza (Lespedeza ×simulata Mack. & Bush (pro sp.) [capitata × virginica]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* tall lespedeza (Lespedeza stuevei Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* creeping lespedeza (Lespedeza repens (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic acid hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, thickets, and gravelly dirt road sides.
* roundhead lespedeza (Lespedeza capitata Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender lespedeza (Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet lespedeza (Lespedeza violacea (L.)Pers.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and woodlands. Often on rocky acidic to circumneutral soils including shale talus on upper slopes and bluffs.
* narrowleaf lespedeza (Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh)Ell.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* hairy lespedeza (Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands, dry fields, thin forests, clearings in forests, railroad edges, and utility rights-of-way. Similar habitat to L. capitata but perhaps sometimes in slightly more shaded sites.
* trailing lespedeza (Lespedeza procumbens Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, barrens, bluffs, and rocky summits.
* Thunberg's lespedeza (Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* Thunberg's lespedeza (Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* tall lespedeza (Lespedeza stuevei Nutt.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* hairy lespedeza (Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands, dry fields, thin forests, clearings in forests, railroad edges, and utility rights-of-way. Similar habitat to L. capitata but perhaps sometimes in slightly more shaded sites.
* roundhead lespedeza (Lespedeza capitata Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf lespedeza (Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh)Ell.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* creeping lespedeza (Lespedeza repens (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic acid hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, thickets, and gravelly dirt road sides.
* narrowleaf lespedeza (Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh)Ell.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* tall lespedeza (Lespedeza stuevei Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* roundhead lespedeza (Lespedeza capitata Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy lespedeza (Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands, dry fields, thin forests, clearings in forests, railroad edges, and utility rights-of-way. Similar habitat to L. capitata but perhaps sometimes in slightly more shaded sites.
* Chinese lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Thunberg's lespedeza (Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* trailing lespedeza (Lespedeza procumbens Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, barrens, bluffs, and rocky summits.
* tall lespedeza (Lespedeza stuevei Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* slender lespedeza (Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet lespedeza (Lespedeza violacea (L.)Pers.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and woodlands. Often on rocky acidic to circumneutral soils including shale talus on upper slopes and bluffs.
* narrowleaf lespedeza (Lespedeza angustifolia (Pursh)Ell.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* roundhead lespedeza (Lespedeza capitata Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy lespedeza (Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Woodlands, dry fields, thin forests, clearings in forests, railroad edges, and utility rights-of-way. Similar habitat to L. capitata but perhaps sometimes in slightly more shaded sites.
* trailing lespedeza (Lespedeza procumbens Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, barrens, bluffs, and rocky summits.
* creeping lespedeza (Lespedeza repens (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic acid hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, thickets, and gravelly dirt road sides.
* Britton's lespedeza (Lespedeza ×brittonii E.P. Bicknell (pro sp.) [procumbens × virginica]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* Nuttall's lespedeza (Lespedeza ×nuttallii Darl. (pro sp.) [hirta × violacea]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* oblong lespedeza (Lespedeza ×oblongifolia (Britton) W. Stone [angustifolia × hirta]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* lespedeza (Lespedeza ×simulata Mack. & Bush (pro sp.) [capitata × virginica]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests.(Lespedeza virginica)
* Thunberg's lespedeza (Lespedeza thunbergii (DC.) Nakai) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lespedeza hirta (L.)Hornem.
* Chinese lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata (Dum.-Cours.) G. Don) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundhead lespedeza (Lespedeza capitata Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping lespedeza (Lespedeza repens (L.)W.Bart.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic acid hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, thickets, and gravelly dirt road sides.
* oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hairy Woodpecker (Leuconotopicus villosus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal;
* Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal;
* Little skate (Leucoraja erinacea) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter skate (Leucoraja ocellata) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal;
* narrowleaf paleseed (Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* narrowleaf paleseed (Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, woodlands, and forest edges with oaks often in thin dry to dry-mesic soils.(Aureolaria pedicularia)
* highland doghobble (Leucothoe fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* highland doghobble (Leucothoe fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* highland doghobble (Leucothoe fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* highland doghobble (Leucothoe fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* highland doghobble (Leucothoe fontanesiana (Steud.) Sleumer) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Oak dominated mesic to dry forests, woodlands, rocky summits, utility rights-of-way, and occasionally acidic swamps. Primarily a species of dry Quercus montana dominated forests often in association with other ericaceous shrubs. It sometimes forms dense thickets. Very limited in central and western New York but quite common in the southeastern parts of the state.(Ericaceae Kalmia latifolia)
* sand ryegrass (Leymus arenarius (L.) Hochst.) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Leymus mollis. beaches
* devil's bite (Liatris scariosa (L.)Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dense blazing star (Liatris spicata (L.)Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shaggy blazing star (Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields sometimes in wet soils.(Liatris pycnostachya)
* dense blazing star (Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. var. racemosa DC.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields sometimes in wet soils.(Liatris pycnostachya)
* shaggy blazing star (Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields sometimes in wet soils.(Liatris pycnostachya)
* dense blazing star (Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. var. racemosa DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields sometimes in wet soils.(Liatris pycnostachya)
* dense blazing star (Liatris spicata (L.)Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dense blazing star (Liatris spicata (L.)Willd.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's bite (Liatris scariosa (L.)Willd.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dense blazing star (Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. var. racemosa DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields sometimes in wet soils.(Liatris pycnostachya)
* shaggy blazing star (Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields sometimes in wet soils.(Liatris pycnostachya)
* devil's bite (Liatris scariosa (L.)Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's bite (Liatris scariosa (L.)Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dense blazing star (Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. var. racemosa DC.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields sometimes in wet soils.(Liatris pycnostachya)
* shaggy blazing star (Liatris pilosa (Aiton) Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields sometimes in wet soils.(Liatris pycnostachya)
* Scottish licorice-root (Ligusticum scoticum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests sometimes in thickets. This species is more common that O. longistylis in New York and is not as much of a calciphile.(Osmorhiza claytonii)
* Scottish licorice-root (Ligusticum scoticum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests sometimes in thickets. This species is more common that O. longistylis in New York and is not as much of a calciphile.(Osmorhiza claytonii)
* Scottish licorice-root (Ligusticum scoticum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests sometimes in thickets. This species is more common that O. longistylis in New York and is not as much of a calciphile.(Osmorhiza claytonii)
* border privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, thickets, hedgerows, fields, and disturbed soils. Mostly in weedy disturbed or successional forests and fields but also getting into more pristine or high quality forests. By far the most commonly naturalized privet in New York and invasive.
* California privet (Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genud from Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.
* Amur Privet (Ligustrum amurense) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Ligustrum obtusifolium. Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests, shrubland
* Amur Privet (Ligustrum amurense) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Ligustrum obtusifolium. Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests, shrubland
* California privet (Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genud from Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.
* border privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, thickets, hedgerows, fields, and disturbed soils. Mostly in weedy disturbed or successional forests and fields but also getting into more pristine or high quality forests. By far the most commonly naturalized privet in New York and invasive.
* California privet (Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genud from Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.
* border privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, thickets, hedgerows, fields, and disturbed soils. Mostly in weedy disturbed or successional forests and fields but also getting into more pristine or high quality forests. By far the most commonly naturalized privet in New York and invasive.
* Amur Privet (Ligustrum amurense) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Ligustrum obtusifolium. Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests, shrubland
* border privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, thickets, hedgerows, fields, and disturbed soils. Mostly in weedy disturbed or successional forests and fields but also getting into more pristine or high quality forests. By far the most commonly naturalized privet in New York and invasive.
* California privet (Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genud from Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.
* border privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, thickets, hedgerows, fields, and disturbed soils. Mostly in weedy disturbed or successional forests and fields but also getting into more pristine or high quality forests. By far the most commonly naturalized privet in New York and invasive.
* Amur Privet (Ligustrum amurense) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Ligustrum obtusifolium. Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests, shrubland
* border privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, thickets, hedgerows, fields, and disturbed soils. Mostly in weedy disturbed or successional forests and fields but also getting into more pristine or high quality forests. By far the most commonly naturalized privet in New York and invasive.
* Amur Privet (Ligustrum amurense) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Ligustrum obtusifolium. Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests, shrubland
* border privet (Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, thickets, hedgerows, fields, and disturbed soils. Mostly in weedy disturbed or successional forests and fields but also getting into more pristine or high quality forests. By far the most commonly naturalized privet in New York and invasive.
* European privet (Ligustrum vulgare L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* California privet (Ligustrum ovalifolium Hassk.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genud from Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. & Zucc.
* Amur Privet (Ligustrum amurense) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Ligustrum obtusifolium. Man-made or disturbed habitats, forests, shrubland
* European privet (Ligustrum vulgare L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern grasswort (Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.)Kuntze) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern grasswort (Lilaeopsis chinensis (L.)Kuntze) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wood lily (Lilium philadelphicum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, woodlands, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin or sandy soils. Often on hilltops in partial shade in relatively poor soils.
* tiger lily (Lilium lancifolium Thunb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated and rarely escaping.
* wood lily (Lilium philadelphicum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, woodlands, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin or sandy soils. Often on hilltops in partial shade in relatively poor soils.
* Canada lily (Lilium canadense L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial thickets, floodplain forests, and wet thickets. Usually flowering best in non-shaded sites. Often in peaty or wet springy soils. Perhaps in more acidic soils than ssp. editorum. More work is needed to asses the habitat differences of the two ssp.
* turk's-cap lily (Lilium superbum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets often in full sun in deep alluvium. Most common in the southern tier of New York.
* Canada lily (Lilium canadense L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial thickets, floodplain forests, and wet thickets. Usually flowering best in non-shaded sites. Often in peaty or wet springy soils. Perhaps in more acidic soils than ssp. editorum. More work is needed to asses the habitat differences of the two ssp.
* wood lily (Lilium philadelphicum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, woodlands, edges of forests, and utility rights-of-way in dry thin or sandy soils. Often on hilltops in partial shade in relatively poor soils.
* turk's-cap lily (Lilium superbum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets often in full sun in deep alluvium. Most common in the southern tier of New York.
* Yellowtail flounder (Limanda ferruginea) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal;
* frogbite (Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, small pools, streams, tidal stream, and rivers. Fairly abundant and often forming dense patches in a variety of aquatic habitats, often in quiet water.(Hydrocharitaceae Elodea canadensis)
* frogbite (Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, small pools, streams, tidal stream, and rivers. Fairly abundant and often forming dense patches in a variety of aquatic habitats, often in quiet water.(Hydrocharitaceae Elodea canadensis)
* frogbite (Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, small pools, streams, tidal stream, and rivers. Fairly abundant and often forming dense patches in a variety of aquatic habitats, often in quiet water.(Hydrocharitaceae Elodea canadensis)
* frogbite (Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, small pools, streams, tidal stream, and rivers. Fairly abundant and often forming dense patches in a variety of aquatic habitats, often in quiet water.(Hydrocharitaceae Elodea canadensis)
* frogbite (Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Rich. ex Steud.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, small pools, streams, tidal stream, and rivers. Fairly abundant and often forming dense patches in a variety of aquatic habitats, often in quiet water.(Hydrocharitaceae Elodea canadensis)
* Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Variety of habitats including bottomland hardwood forests, mixed mesophytic montane forests, and early-seral pine stands; typically found in areas with shaded and dense understory, abundant leaf litter, and little herbaceous ground cover.
* Swainson's Warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Variety of habitats including bottomland hardwood forests, mixed mesophytic montane forests, and early-seral pine stands; typically found in areas with shaded and dense understory, abundant leaf litter, and little herbaceous ground cover.
* Carolina sealavender (Limonium carolinianum (Walt.)Britt.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* statice (Limonium leptostachyum (Boiss.) Kuntz) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Limonium carolinianum (Walt.)Britt.
* Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Welsh mudwort (Limosella australis R.Br.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish intertidal mud flats. Grows in the intertidal zone where the soils and plants are submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide. This zone is just down slope from the zone that supports dense taller marsh vegetation that is never fully submerged. This is a characteristic species of the estuaries along the Hudson River.
* Welsh mudwort (Limosella australis R.Br.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish intertidal mud flats. Grows in the intertidal zone where the soils and plants are submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide. This zone is just down slope from the zone that supports dense taller marsh vegetation that is never fully submerged. This is a characteristic species of the estuaries along the Hudson River.
* Welsh mudwort (Limosella australis R.Br.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish intertidal mud flats. Grows in the intertidal zone where the soils and plants are submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide. This zone is just down slope from the zone that supports dense taller marsh vegetation that is never fully submerged. This is a characteristic species of the estuaries along the Hudson River.
* Welsh mudwort (Limosella australis R.Br.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish intertidal mud flats. Grows in the intertidal zone where the soils and plants are submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide. This zone is just down slope from the zone that supports dense taller marsh vegetation that is never fully submerged. This is a characteristic species of the estuaries along the Hudson River.
* butter and eggs (Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* butter and eggs (Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Moroccan toadflax (Linaria maroccana Hook. f.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* butter and eggs (Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* striped toadflax (Linaria repens (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* Moroccan toadflax (Linaria maroccana Hook. f.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* striped toadflax (Linaria repens (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* butter and eggs (Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Moroccan toadflax (Linaria maroccana Hook. f.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* striped toadflax (Linaria repens (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* butter and eggs (Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped toadflax (Linaria repens (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* Moroccan toadflax (Linaria maroccana Hook. f.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* butter and eggs (Linaria vulgaris P. Mill.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped toadflax (Linaria repens (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* Moroccan toadflax (Linaria maroccana Hook. f.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* Dalmatian toadflax (Linaria dalmatica (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, cultivated ground, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Linaria vulgaris)
* northern spicebush (Lindera benzoin (L.)Blume) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern spicebush (Lindera benzoin (L.)Blume) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern spicebush (Lindera benzoin (L.)Blume) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern spicebush (Lindera benzoin (L.)Blume) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.)Pennell) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellow-seed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellow-seed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.)Pennell) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.)Pennell) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.)Pennell) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.)Pennell) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellow-seed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellow-seed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.)Pennell) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.)Pennell) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellow-seed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* yellowseed false pimpernel (Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell var. dubia) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed soils of the draw down zones of the edges of rivers, streams, ponds, and lakes including brackish to fresh intertidal estuaries in gravelly to muddy saturated to wet-mesic soils.
* twinflower (Linnaea borealis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twinflower (Linnaea borealis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twinflower (Linnaea borealis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twinflower (Linnaea borealis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland flax (Linum virginianum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.
* ridged yellow flax (Linum striatum Walt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Linum virginianum L.
* grooved flax (Linum sulcatum Riddell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Linum virginianum L.
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. medium) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* grooved flax (Linum sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* Florida yellow flax (Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* sandplain flax (Linum intercursum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* common flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Linum virginianum L.
* blue flax (Linum perenne L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Linum virginianum L.
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. medium) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* grooved flax (Linum sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* sandplain flax (Linum intercursum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* Florida yellow flax (Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* grooved flax (Linum sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* sandplain flax (Linum intercursum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* Florida yellow flax (Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. medium) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* grooved flax (Linum sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. medium) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* Florida yellow flax (Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* sandplain flax (Linum intercursum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* grooved flax (Linum sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. medium) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* sandplain flax (Linum intercursum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* Florida yellow flax (Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* common flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Linum virginianum L.
* blue flax (Linum perenne L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Linum virginianum L.
* ridged yellow flax (Linum striatum Walt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Linum virginianum L.
* woodland flax (Linum virginianum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.
* grooved flax (Linum sulcatum Riddell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Linum virginianum L.
* sandplain flax (Linum intercursum E.P. Bicknell) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* grooved flax (Linum sulcatum Riddell var. sulcatum) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* Florida yellow flax (Linum floridanum (Planch.) Trel.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* stiff yellow flax (Linum medium (Planch.) Britton var. medium) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, edges of forests, and dirt roads through forests on non-weedy roadsides on dry to dry-mesic thin soils.(Linum virginianum)
* Atlantic seasnail (Liparis atlanticus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal;Known from tide pool areas to subtidal;Benthic species.
* yellow widelip orchid (Liparis loeselii (L.)L.C.Rich.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous peaty swamps, and mucky seepages. Open and forested habitats in permanently saturated soils. It often grows in mucky or peaty soils and perhaps does best where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is sparse.
* brown widelip orchid (Liparis liliifolia (L.)L.C.Rich.exKer-Gawl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genues from Liparis loeselii (L.)L.C.Rich.
* yellow widelip orchid (Liparis loeselii (L.)L.C.Rich.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous peaty swamps, and mucky seepages. Open and forested habitats in permanently saturated soils. It often grows in mucky or peaty soils and perhaps does best where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is sparse.
* brown widelip orchid (Liparis liliifolia (L.)L.C.Rich.exKer-Gawl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genues from Liparis loeselii (L.)L.C.Rich.
* American halfchaff sedge (Lipocarpha maculata (Michx.) Torr.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy shores of lakes. (Lipocarpha micrantha)
* smallflower halfchaff sedge (Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy shores of lakes. (Lipocarpha micrantha)
* sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tuliptree (Liriodendron Tulipifera) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests. In all but the most southern parts of New York this tree is often an indicator of deep rich mesic circumneutral soils growing primarily in valley bottoms (excluding the lowest floodplains) and on lower slopes. In the most southern parts of the state it also grows in more acidic drier sites and occurs in a wider array of forested habitats.
* Tuliptree (Liriodendron Tulipifera) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests. In all but the most southern parts of New York this tree is often an indicator of deep rich mesic circumneutral soils growing primarily in valley bottoms (excluding the lowest floodplains) and on lower slopes. In the most southern parts of the state it also grows in more acidic drier sites and occurs in a wider array of forested habitats.
* broadlipped twayblade (Listera convallarioides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Elliot) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily in mucky seeps in cool hardwood forests. Seeps are permanently saturated, very mucky, contained, and are most common in the northern parts of New York.
* southern twayblade (Listera australis Lindl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic bogs in Sphagnum.
* broadlipped twayblade (Listera convallarioides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Elliot) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily in mucky seeps in cool hardwood forests. Seeps are permanently saturated, very mucky, contained, and are most common in the northern parts of New York.
* heartleaf twayblade (Listera cordata (L.)R.Br.exAit.f.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool peaty swamps.
* heartleaf twayblade (Listera cordata (L.)R.Br.exAit.f.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool peaty swamps.
* broadlipped twayblade (Listera convallarioides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Elliot) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily in mucky seeps in cool hardwood forests. Seeps are permanently saturated, very mucky, contained, and are most common in the northern parts of New York.
* southern twayblade (Listera australis Lindl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic bogs in Sphagnum.
* broadlipped twayblade (Listera convallarioides (Sw.) Nutt. ex Elliot) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily in mucky seeps in cool hardwood forests. Seeps are permanently saturated, very mucky, contained, and are most common in the northern parts of New York.
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Frog (Lithobates sylvatica) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carpenter Frog (Lithobates virgatipes) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used wood frog data
* Northern Leopard Frog (Lithobates pipiens) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Green Frog (Lithobates clamitans) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Pickerel Frog (Lithobates palustris) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary gromwell (Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland forests and rich deciduous forests in mesic to dry-mesic often calcareous soils.(Lithospermum latifolium)
* European stoneseed (Lithospermum officinale L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American stoneseed (Lithospermum latifolium Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland forests and rich deciduous forests in mesic to dry-mesic often calcareous soils.(Lithospermum latifolium)
* European stoneseed (Lithospermum officinale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European stoneseed (Lithospermum officinale L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary gromwell (Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland forests and rich deciduous forests in mesic to dry-mesic often calcareous soils.(Lithospermum latifolium)
* American stoneseed (Lithospermum latifolium Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland forests and rich deciduous forests in mesic to dry-mesic often calcareous soils.(Lithospermum latifolium)
* Ontario lobelia (Lobelia kalmii L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian-tobacco (Lobelia inflata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* palespike lobelia (Lobelia spicata Lam.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* palespike lobelia (Lobelia spicata Lam.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian-tobacco (Lobelia inflata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ontario lobelia (Lobelia kalmii L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Nuttall's lobelia (Lobelia nuttallii Schult.) [native] Forested wetland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/595588/details
* great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* palespike lobelia (Lobelia spicata Lam.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy lobelia (Lobelia puberula Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, gravely stream banks, margins of drainages, edges of ponds including marl ponds, and wet ledges. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded sites almost always in saturated to wet-mesic soils. (Lobelia cardinalis)
* Canby's lobelia (Lobelia canbyi A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, gravely stream banks, margins of drainages, edges of ponds including marl ponds, and wet ledges. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded sites almost always in saturated to wet-mesic soils. (Lobelia cardinalis)
* Canby's lobelia (Lobelia canbyi A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, gravely stream banks, margins of drainages, edges of ponds including marl ponds, and wet ledges. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded sites almost always in saturated to wet-mesic soils. (Lobelia cardinalis)
* downy lobelia (Lobelia puberula Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, gravely stream banks, margins of drainages, edges of ponds including marl ponds, and wet ledges. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded sites almost always in saturated to wet-mesic soils. (Lobelia cardinalis)
* cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ontario lobelia (Lobelia kalmii L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Nuttall's lobelia (Lobelia nuttallii Schult.) [native] Freshwater marsh Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/595588/details
* cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian-tobacco (Lobelia inflata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* palespike lobelia (Lobelia spicata Lam.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ontario lobelia (Lobelia kalmii L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy lobelia (Lobelia puberula Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, gravely stream banks, margins of drainages, edges of ponds including marl ponds, and wet ledges. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded sites almost always in saturated to wet-mesic soils. (Lobelia cardinalis)
* Dortmann's cardinalflower (Lobelia dortmanna L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Soft water lakes and ponds. Basal rosette of leaves are submersed and grow on firm sandy to gravelly (occasionally more mucky) substrates. Scapes are submersed or often become emersed.
* Canby's lobelia (Lobelia canbyi A. Gray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, gravely stream banks, margins of drainages, edges of ponds including marl ponds, and wet ledges. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded sites almost always in saturated to wet-mesic soils. (Lobelia cardinalis)
* cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ontario lobelia (Lobelia kalmii L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* palespike lobelia (Lobelia spicata Lam.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cardinalflower (Lobelia cardinalis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian-tobacco (Lobelia inflata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ontario lobelia (Lobelia kalmii L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canby's lobelia (Lobelia canbyi A. Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, gravely stream banks, margins of drainages, edges of ponds including marl ponds, and wet ledges. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded sites almost always in saturated to wet-mesic soils. (Lobelia cardinalis)
* downy lobelia (Lobelia puberula Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, gravely stream banks, margins of drainages, edges of ponds including marl ponds, and wet ledges. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded sites almost always in saturated to wet-mesic soils. (Lobelia cardinalis)
* sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet alyssum (Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Darnel ryegrass (Lolium temulentum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Lolium pratense (Huds.) S.J. Darbyshire
* Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, pastures, and hayfields. Often used in grass seed mixes for stabilization of exposed soils.
* perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, pastures, and hayfields. Often used in grass seed mixes for stabilization of exposed soils.
* perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, pastures, and hayfields. Often used in grass seed mixes for stabilization of exposed soils.
* Darnel ryegrass (Lolium temulentum L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Lolium pratense (Huds.) S.J. Darbyshire
* Darnel ryegrass (Lolium temulentum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Lolium pratense (Huds.) S.J. Darbyshire
* Italian ryegrass (Lolium perenne L. ssp. multiflorum (Lam.) Husnot) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, pastures, and hayfields. Often used in grass seed mixes for stabilization of exposed soils.
* perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limber honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy honeysuckle (Lonicera hirsuta Eaton) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, thin forests, and rocky areas sometimes over limestone
* hairy honeysuckle (Lonicera hirsuta Eaton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, thin forests, and rocky areas sometimes over limestone
* American fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis Bartram ex Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool forests, forested or cool stream banks, and ledges. More common in cooler parts of NY as a general understory shrub in forests. In warmer parts of NY, it is more restricted to cooler sites
* dwarf honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Italian woodbine (Lonicera caprifolium L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii Gray) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet breath of spring (Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's honeysuckle (Lonicera xbella Zabel) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trumpet honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limber honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trumpet honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's honeysuckle (Lonicera xbella Zabel) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet breath of spring (Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Italian woodbine (Lonicera caprifolium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii Gray) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's honeysuckle (Lonicera xbella Zabel) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii Gray) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet breath of spring (Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Italian woodbine (Lonicera caprifolium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trumpet honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain fly honeysuckle (Lonicera villosa (Michx.) Schult.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens both rich and somewhat poorer.
* Bell's honeysuckle (Lonicera xbella Zabel) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii Gray) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain fly honeysuckle (Lonicera villosa (Michx.) Schult.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens both rich and somewhat poorer.
* Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's honeysuckle (Lonicera xbella Zabel) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii Gray) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Italian woodbine (Lonicera caprifolium L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet breath of spring (Lonicera fragrantissima Lindl. & Paxton) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii Gray) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf honeysuckle (Lonicera xylosteum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's honeysuckle (Lonicera xbella Zabel) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* limber honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trumpet honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy honeysuckle (Lonicera hirsuta Eaton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, thin forests, and rocky areas sometimes over limestone
* American fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis Bartram ex Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool forests, forested or cool stream banks, and ledges. More common in cooler parts of NY as a general understory shrub in forests. In warmer parts of NY, it is more restricted to cooler sites
* Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii Gray) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Morrow's honeysuckle (Lonicera morrowii Gray) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's honeysuckle (Lonicera xbella Zabel) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii (Rupr.) Herder) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy honeysuckle (Lonicera hirsuta Eaton) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, thin forests, and rocky areas sometimes over limestone
* limber honeysuckle (Lonicera dioica L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica Thunb.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tatarian honeysuckle (Lonicera tatarica L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American fly honeysuckle (Lonicera canadensis Bartram ex Marsh.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool forests, forested or cool stream banks, and ledges. More common in cooler parts of NY as a general understory shrub in forests. In warmer parts of NY, it is more restricted to cooler sites
* North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* North American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldencrest (Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lophiola aurea is found in wet locations at elevations less than 100 m
* goldencrest (Lophiola aurea Ker Gawl.) [native] Meadow Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lophiola aurea is found in wet locations at elevations less than 100 m
* Goosefish (Lophius americanus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; oceanodromous
* Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* birdfoot deervetch (Lotus corniculatus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* birdfoot deervetch (Lotus corniculatus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf bird's-foot trefoil (Lotus tenuis Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* birdfoot deervetch (Lotus corniculatus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh seedbox (Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seedbox (Ludwigia alternifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* globefruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* Uruguayan primrose-willow (Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* floating primrose-willow (Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven var. glabrescens (Kuntze) Shinners) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* Long Beach primrose-willow (Ludwigia brevipes (B.H. Long ex Britton, A. Braun & Small) Eames) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* manyfruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia polycarpa Short & Peter) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* spindleroot (Ludwigia hirtella Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* narrowleaf primrosewillow (Ludwigia linearis Walter) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* Long Beach primrose-willow (Ludwigia brevipes (B.H. Long ex Britton, A. Braun & Small) Eames) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* spindleroot (Ludwigia hirtella Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* manyfruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia polycarpa Short & Peter) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* narrowleaf primrosewillow (Ludwigia linearis Walter) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* floating primrose-willow (Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven var. glabrescens (Kuntze) Shinners) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* globefruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* marsh seedbox (Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seedbox (Ludwigia alternifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* Uruguayan primrose-willow (Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* Uruguayan primrose-willow (Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* floating primrose-willow (Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven var. glabrescens (Kuntze) Shinners) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* spindleroot (Ludwigia hirtella Raf.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* narrowleaf primrosewillow (Ludwigia linearis Walter) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* Long Beach primrose-willow (Ludwigia brevipes (B.H. Long ex Britton, A. Braun & Small) Eames) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* manyfruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia polycarpa Short & Peter) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* globefruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* marsh seedbox (Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seedbox (Ludwigia alternifolia L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* marsh seedbox (Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seedbox (Ludwigia alternifolia L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* globefruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia sphaerocarpa Ell.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* Uruguayan primrose-willow (Ludwigia grandiflora (Michx.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Ludwigia palustris (L.)Ell.
* Long Beach primrose-willow (Ludwigia brevipes (B.H. Long ex Britton, A. Braun & Small) Eames) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* manyfruit primrose-willow (Ludwigia polycarpa Short & Peter) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* floating primrose-willow (Ludwigia peploides (Kunth) P.H. Raven var. glabrescens (Kuntze) Shinners) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* spindleroot (Ludwigia hirtella Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* narrowleaf primrosewillow (Ludwigia linearis Walter) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; wet depressions, vernal pools, swamps, and marshes. Grows predominately in open sites where the soils are saturated to seasonally inundated and the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is not dense or tall. It does particularly well in open exposed muddy edges that result from water levels dropping. It can form dense extensive patches. (Ludwigia palustris)
* perennial honesty (Lunaria rediviva L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual honesty (Lunaria annua L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* perennial honesty (Lunaria rediviva L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* perennial honesty (Lunaria rediviva L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual honesty (Lunaria annua L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine barrens, sandy open barrens, acidic oak dominated forests, bluffs, roadsides through forests, and edges of forests.
* sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine barrens, sandy open barrens, acidic oak dominated forests, bluffs, roadsides through forests, and edges of forests.
* sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine barrens, sandy open barrens, acidic oak dominated forests, bluffs, roadsides through forests, and edges of forests.
* sundial lupine (Lupinus perennis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine barrens, sandy open barrens, acidic oak dominated forests, bluffs, roadsides through forests, and edges of forests.
* Grey snapper (Lutjanus griseus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous. Adults inhabit coastal as well as offshore waters around coral reefs, rocky areas, estuaries, mangrove areas, and sometimes in lower reaches of rivers (especially the young).
* Schoolmaster (Lutjanus apodus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; reef-associated;
* Grey snapper (Lutjanus griseus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; reef-associated; amphidromous. Adults inhabit coastal as well as offshore waters around coral reefs, rocky areas, estuaries, mangrove areas, and sometimes in lower reaches of rivers (especially the young).
* Common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Adults inhabit rocky pools near riffles in clear, cool creeks and small to medium rivers.
* hairy woodrush (Luzula acuminata Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and edges of forests.
* bulbous woodrush (Luzula bulbosa (Alph. Wood) Smyth & Smyth) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* hedgehog woodrush (Luzula echinata (Small) F.J. Herm.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* millet woodrush (Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of streams and cool wet-mesic hardwood-coniferous or coniferous forests. Mostly restricted to cool northern forests in the more northern and/or cooler parts of New York.
* common woodrush (Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. ssp. multiflora var. multiflora) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields.
* oakforest woodrush (Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, woodlands
* field woodrush (Luzula campestris (L.) DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* oakforest woodrush (Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, woodlands
* hedgehog woodrush (Luzula echinata (Small) F.J. Herm.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* bulbous woodrush (Luzula bulbosa (Alph. Wood) Smyth & Smyth) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* common woodrush (Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. ssp. multiflora var. multiflora) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields.
* hedgehog woodrush (Luzula echinata (Small) F.J. Herm.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* bulbous woodrush (Luzula bulbosa (Alph. Wood) Smyth & Smyth) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* common woodrush (Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. ssp. multiflora var. multiflora) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields.
* field woodrush (Luzula campestris (L.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* oakforest woodrush (Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, woodlands
* hairy woodrush (Luzula acuminata Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and edges of forests.
* field woodrush (Luzula campestris (L.) DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* oakforest woodrush (Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, woodlands
* bulbous woodrush (Luzula bulbosa (Alph. Wood) Smyth & Smyth) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* common woodrush (Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. ssp. multiflora var. multiflora) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields.
* hedgehog woodrush (Luzula echinata (Small) F.J. Herm.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* millet woodrush (Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of streams and cool wet-mesic hardwood-coniferous or coniferous forests. Mostly restricted to cool northern forests in the more northern and/or cooler parts of New York.
* hairy woodrush (Luzula acuminata Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and edges of forests.
* oakforest woodrush (Luzula luzuloides (Lam.) Dandy & Wilmott) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, woodlands
* hedgehog woodrush (Luzula echinata (Small) F.J. Herm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* common woodrush (Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. ssp. multiflora var. multiflora) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields.
* bulbous woodrush (Luzula bulbosa (Alph. Wood) Smyth & Smyth) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, pastures, hayfields, and successional fields. (Luzula multiflora)
* millet woodrush (Luzula parviflora (Ehrh.) Desv.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of streams and cool wet-mesic hardwood-coniferous or coniferous forests. Mostly restricted to cool northern forests in the more northern and/or cooler parts of New York.
* ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rose campion (Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maltesecross (Lychnis chalcedonica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maltesecross (Lychnis chalcedonica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rose campion (Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rose campion (Lychnis coronaria (L.) Desr.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maltesecross (Lychnis chalcedonica L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* matrimony vine (Lycium barbarum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* matrimony vine (Lycium barbarum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern bog clubmoss (Lycopodiella appressa (Chapm.) Cranfill) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands
* inundated clubmoss (Lycopodiella inundata (L.)Holub) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, edges of ponds, and logging and dirt roads often on mosses or in peaty, sandy, or coarse soils. The most common Lycopodiella in New York.
* southern bog clubmoss (Lycopodiella appressa (Chapm.) Cranfill) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands
* southern bog clubmoss (Lycopodiella appressa (Chapm.) Cranfill) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands
* inundated clubmoss (Lycopodiella inundata (L.)Holub) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, edges of ponds, and logging and dirt roads often on mosses or in peaty, sandy, or coarse soils. The most common Lycopodiella in New York.
* foxtail clubmoss (Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.)Cranfill) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.)PichiSermolli
* slender clubmoss (Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.)PichiSermolli) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily on Long Island but also rarely inland in depressions adjacent to ponds and inundated soils of Sphagnum dominated bogs.
* foxtail clubmoss (Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.)Cranfill) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.)PichiSermolli
* inundated clubmoss (Lycopodiella inundata (L.)Holub) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, edges of ponds, and logging and dirt roads often on mosses or in peaty, sandy, or coarse soils. The most common Lycopodiella in New York.
* slender clubmoss (Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.)PichiSermolli) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily on Long Island but also rarely inland in depressions adjacent to ponds and inundated soils of Sphagnum dominated bogs.
* southern bog clubmoss (Lycopodiella appressa (Chapm.) Cranfill) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands
* tree groundpine (Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests, woodlands
* fan clubmoss (Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields
* Pennsylvania clubmoss (Lycopodium hickeyi W.H. Wagner, Beitel & Moran) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests, woodlands
* deeproot clubmoss (Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* running clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests, forest openings, forest edges, and sometimes in more open sites in thin acidic soils. Also occasionally in mosses on edges of swamps and marshes. Does well in successional forests and in disturbed soils that become colonized by mosses.
* groundcedar (Lycopodium complanatum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, forested roadsides, and forest openings often on upper slopes and hilltops with sterile thin soils. Does best in successional forests and sites with recent disturbances. It often grows with Dendrolycopodium obscurum.
* rare clubmoss (Lycopodium obscurum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A wide variety of mesic forests and forest opening including forested roadsides. Most common in all but the coolest parts of New York. Appears to do best in successional forests, areas with thin soils, and sites with recent disturbances.
* stiff clubmoss (Lycopodium annotinum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests and forest edges. It does well in successional forests. It often grows in cool shaded sites but is not restricted to such habitats and ascends into the sub-alpine and alpine zones.
* fan clubmoss (Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields
* deeproot clubmoss (Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* deeproot clubmoss (Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* fan clubmoss (Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields
* Purple Loosestrife (Lycopodium sabinifolium) [native] Disturbed Land Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In many disturbed sites
* rare clubmoss (Lycopodium obscurum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A wide variety of mesic forests and forest opening including forested roadsides. Most common in all but the coolest parts of New York. Appears to do best in successional forests, areas with thin soils, and sites with recent disturbances.
* running clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests, forest openings, forest edges, and sometimes in more open sites in thin acidic soils. Also occasionally in mosses on edges of swamps and marshes. Does well in successional forests and in disturbed soils that become colonized by mosses.
* groundcedar (Lycopodium complanatum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, forested roadsides, and forest openings often on upper slopes and hilltops with sterile thin soils. Does best in successional forests and sites with recent disturbances. It often grows with Dendrolycopodium obscurum.
* stiff clubmoss (Lycopodium annotinum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests and forest edges. It does well in successional forests. It often grows in cool shaded sites but is not restricted to such habitats and ascends into the sub-alpine and alpine zones.
* Purple Loosestrife (Lycopodium sabinifolium) [native] Freshwater marsh Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In many disturbed sites
* running clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests, forest openings, forest edges, and sometimes in more open sites in thin acidic soils. Also occasionally in mosses on edges of swamps and marshes. Does well in successional forests and in disturbed soils that become colonized by mosses.
* deeproot clubmoss (Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* fan clubmoss (Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields
* tree groundpine (Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests, woodlands
* fan clubmoss (Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields
* deeproot clubmoss (Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* tree groundpine (Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests, woodlands
* Pennsylvania clubmoss (Lycopodium hickeyi W.H. Wagner, Beitel & Moran) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests, woodlands
* rare clubmoss (Lycopodium obscurum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A wide variety of mesic forests and forest opening including forested roadsides. Most common in all but the coolest parts of New York. Appears to do best in successional forests, areas with thin soils, and sites with recent disturbances.
* groundcedar (Lycopodium complanatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, forested roadsides, and forest openings often on upper slopes and hilltops with sterile thin soils. Does best in successional forests and sites with recent disturbances. It often grows with Dendrolycopodium obscurum.
* running clubmoss (Lycopodium clavatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests, forest openings, forest edges, and sometimes in more open sites in thin acidic soils. Also occasionally in mosses on edges of swamps and marshes. Does well in successional forests and in disturbed soils that become colonized by mosses.
* stiff clubmoss (Lycopodium annotinum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests and forest edges. It does well in successional forests. It often grows in cool shaded sites but is not restricted to such habitats and ascends into the sub-alpine and alpine zones.
* deeproot clubmoss (Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* tree groundpine (Lycopodium dendroideum Michx.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests, woodlands
* fan clubmoss (Lycopodium digitatum Dill. ex A. Braun) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields
* northern bugleweed (Lycopus uniflorus Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia water horehound (Lycopus virginicus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lycopus americanus Muhl.exW.Bart.
* American water horehound (Lycopus americanus Muhl.exW.Bart.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping water horehound (Lycopus amplectens Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lycopus americanus Muhl.exW.Bart.
* taperleaf water horehound (Lycopus rubellus Moench) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lycopus americanus Muhl.exW.Bart.
* northern bugleweed (Lycopus uniflorus Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lycopus americanus Muhl.exW.Bart.
* northern bugleweed (Lycopus uniflorus Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American climbing fern (Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.)Sw.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) forests, swamps
* American climbing fern (Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.)Sw.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) forests, swamps
* American climbing fern (Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.)Sw.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) forests, swamps
* American climbing fern (Lygodium palmatum (Bernh.)Sw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) forests, swamps
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bobcat (Lynx rufus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* piedmont staggerbush (Lyonia mariana (L.)D.Don) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.
* maleberry (Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet acidic forests, forest edges, Sphagnum dominated peatlands, and swamps. Quite sparse in western and central New York.
* maleberry (Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet acidic forests, forest edges, Sphagnum dominated peatlands, and swamps. Quite sparse in western and central New York.
* piedmont staggerbush (Lyonia mariana (L.)D.Don) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.
* maleberry (Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet acidic forests, forest edges, Sphagnum dominated peatlands, and swamps. Quite sparse in western and central New York.
* piedmont staggerbush (Lyonia mariana (L.)D.Don) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.
* creeping jenny (Lysimachia nummularia L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils.
* large yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils (Lysimachia nummularia)
* loosestrife (Lysimachia ×producta (A. Gray) Fernald (pro sp.) [quadrifolia × terrestris]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests and forest edges. Sometimes it grows in more open sites but generally it is a forest herb.(Lysmachia quadrifolia)
* garden yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* gooseneck yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides Duby) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* earth loosestrife (Lysimachia terrestris (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, peatlands, ponds, lakes, slow moving stream edges, and ditches in shallow water or occasionally on only saturated soils
* tufted loosestrife (Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and swamps often in relatively small populations that are not dense. Plants sometimes grow with dense herbaceous cover.
* fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets.
* lowland yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia hybrida Michx.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* garden yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* gooseneck yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides Duby) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* lowland yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia hybrida Michx.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets.
* earth loosestrife (Lysimachia terrestris (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, peatlands, ponds, lakes, slow moving stream edges, and ditches in shallow water or occasionally on only saturated soils
* fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets.
* earth loosestrife (Lysimachia terrestris (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, peatlands, ponds, lakes, slow moving stream edges, and ditches in shallow water or occasionally on only saturated soils
* lowland yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia hybrida Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* tufted loosestrife (Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and swamps often in relatively small populations that are not dense. Plants sometimes grow with dense herbaceous cover.
* large yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils (Lysimachia nummularia)
* gooseneck yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides Duby) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* creeping jenny (Lysimachia nummularia L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils.
* creeping jenny (Lysimachia nummularia L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils.
* large yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils (Lysimachia nummularia)
* gooseneck yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides Duby) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* tufted loosestrife (Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and swamps often in relatively small populations that are not dense. Plants sometimes grow with dense herbaceous cover.
* fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets.
* lowland yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia hybrida Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* earth loosestrife (Lysimachia terrestris (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, peatlands, ponds, lakes, slow moving stream edges, and ditches in shallow water or occasionally on only saturated soils
* garden yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* garden yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* creeping jenny (Lysimachia nummularia L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils.
* large yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils (Lysimachia nummularia)
* tufted loosestrife (Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and swamps often in relatively small populations that are not dense. Plants sometimes grow with dense herbaceous cover.
* tufted loosestrife (Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and swamps often in relatively small populations that are not dense. Plants sometimes grow with dense herbaceous cover.
* whorled yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia quadrifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* large yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils (Lysimachia nummularia)
* creeping jenny (Lysimachia nummularia L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils.
* loosestrife (Lysimachia ×producta (A. Gray) Fernald (pro sp.) [quadrifolia × terrestris]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic dry-mesic to mesic hardwood forests and forest edges. Sometimes it grows in more open sites but generally it is a forest herb.(Lysmachia quadrifolia)
* earth loosestrife (Lysimachia terrestris (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, peatlands, ponds, lakes, slow moving stream edges, and ditches in shallow water or occasionally on only saturated soils
* lowland yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia hybrida Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* tufted loosestrife (Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes and swamps often in relatively small populations that are not dense. Plants sometimes grow with dense herbaceous cover.
* fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets.
* gooseneck yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides Duby) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* creeping jenny (Lysimachia nummularia L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils.
* large yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia punctata L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional forests, low forests, and swamps generally in wet to wet-mesic soils in shaded to partly shaded habitats. It does particularly well in compacted and high pH soils (Lysimachia nummularia)
* gooseneck yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides Duby) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* lowland yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia hybrida Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets (Lysimachia ciliata)
* fringed loosestrife (Lysimachia ciliata L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, marshes, ditches, and wet thickets.
* garden yellow loosestrife (Lysimachia vulgaris L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* earth loosestrife (Lysimachia terrestris (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, peatlands, ponds, lakes, slow moving stream edges, and ditches in shallow water or occasionally on only saturated soils
* wand lythrum (Lythrum lineare L.) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* wand lythrum (Lythrum lineare L.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* winged lythrum (Lythrum alatum Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* hyssop loosestrife (Lythrum hyssopifolia L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hyssop loosestrife (Lythrum hyssopifolia L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* winged lythrum (Lythrum alatum Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* winged lythrum (Lythrum alatum Pursh) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hyssop loosestrife (Lythrum hyssopifolia L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hyssop loosestrife (Lythrum hyssopifolia L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* winged lythrum (Lythrum alatum Pursh) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* wand lythrum (Lythrum lineare L.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, marshes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* winged lythrum (Lythrum alatum Pursh) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* hyssop loosestrife (Lythrum hyssopifolia L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lythrum salicaria L.
* purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* plume poppy (Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* plume poppy (Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* osage orange (Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occasionally cultivated and rarely naturalizing to hedge rows, successional forests, and thickets.
* umbrella magnolia (Magnolia tripetala (L.) L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests
* sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet woods, edges of lakes, ponds, and streams sometimes associated with sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua).
* cucumber-tree (Magnolia acuminata (L.)L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests sometimes in deep rich and/or calcareous soils. Occasionally in dry-mesic or wet-mesic soils. It often occurs sparsely distributed and does not become a dominant tree in New York.
* sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet woods, edges of lakes, ponds, and streams sometimes associated with sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua).
* umbrella magnolia (Magnolia tripetala (L.) L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests
* sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet woods, edges of lakes, ponds, and streams sometimes associated with sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua).
* sweetbay (Magnolia virginiana L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet woods, edges of lakes, ponds, and streams sometimes associated with sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua).
* hollyleaved barberry (Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges
* hollyleaved barberry (Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges
* hollyleaved barberry (Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges
* hollyleaved barberry (Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges
* Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense Desf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests; and hummocks in swamps. It does particularly well in cool northern forests where it can be the dominant herbaceous plant.
* feathery false lily of the vally (Maianthemum racemosum (L.)Link) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and hardwood-coniferous forests. Widespread and common in a variety of forest types but perhaps absent from the drier most acidic sites.
* false Solomons seal (Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum (L.) Link) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* starry false lily of the vally (Maianthemum stellatum (L.)Link) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial forests, mesic to wet forests, edges of marly ponds, and fens. Somewhat local in parts of New York. Perhaps preferring calcareous or deep rich wet-mesic or seasonally wet soils.
* threeleaf false lily of the valley (Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, fens
* threeleaf false lily of the valley (Maianthemum trifolium (L.) Sloboda) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, fens
* starry false lily of the vally (Maianthemum stellatum (L.)Link) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Alluvial forests, mesic to wet forests, edges of marly ponds, and fens. Somewhat local in parts of New York. Perhaps preferring calcareous or deep rich wet-mesic or seasonally wet soils.
* Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense Desf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests; and hummocks in swamps. It does particularly well in cool northern forests where it can be the dominant herbaceous plant.
* feathery false lily of the vally (Maianthemum racemosum (L.)Link) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and hardwood-coniferous forests. Widespread and common in a variety of forest types but perhaps absent from the drier most acidic sites.
* false Solomons seal (Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum (L.) Link) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense Desf.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests; and hummocks in swamps. It does particularly well in cool northern forests where it can be the dominant herbaceous plant.
* Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Diamond-backed Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) 1/19/2023-changed to 100 on advice from Eric Sanderson
* white adder's-mouth orchid (Malaxis brachypoda (A. Gray) Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In fire maintained systems, particularly under pitch pine or within rocky chestnut oak forest.(Malaxis bayard)
* Bayard's adder's-mouth orchid (Malaxis bayardii Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In fire maintained systems, particularly under pitch pine or within rocky chestnut oak forest.
* green adder's-mouth orchid (Malaxis unifolia Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, wetlands
* green adder's-mouth orchid (Malaxis unifolia Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, wetlands
* green adder's-mouth orchid (Malaxis unifolia Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, wetlands
* green adder's-mouth orchid (Malaxis unifolia Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, swamps, wetlands
* Bayard's adder's-mouth orchid (Malaxis bayardii Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In fire maintained systems, particularly under pitch pine or within rocky chestnut oak forest.
* white adder's-mouth orchid (Malaxis brachypoda (A. Gray) Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In fire maintained systems, particularly under pitch pine or within rocky chestnut oak forest.(Malaxis bayard)
* southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. angustifolia) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria (L.)P.Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese flowering crabapple (Malus floribunda Sieb. ex Van Houtte) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* plumleaf crabapple (Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* European crabapple (Malus sylvestris P. Mill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* toringa crabapple (Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, successional forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, pastures, and roadsides. (Malus pumila)
* paradise apple (Malus pumila P. Mill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, successional forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, pastures, and roadsides.
* Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* plumleaf crabapple (Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* European crabapple (Malus sylvestris P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese flowering crabapple (Malus floribunda Sieb. ex Van Houtte) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria (L.)P.Mill.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. angustifolia) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. angustifolia) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese flowering crabapple (Malus floribunda Sieb. ex Van Houtte) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* plumleaf crabapple (Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. angustifolia) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. angustifolia) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. angustifolia) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* toringa crabapple (Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, successional forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, pastures, and roadsides. (Malus pumila)
* plumleaf crabapple (Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese flowering crabapple (Malus floribunda Sieb. ex Van Houtte) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* paradise apple (Malus pumila P. Mill.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, successional forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, pastures, and roadsides.
* paradise apple (Malus pumila P. Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, successional forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, pastures, and roadsides.
* Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* plumleaf crabapple (Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* toringa crabapple (Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, successional forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, pastures, and roadsides. (Malus pumila)
* Japanese flowering crabapple (Malus floribunda Sieb. ex Van Houtte) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* European crabapple (Malus sylvestris P. Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. angustifolia) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria (L.)P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet crabapple (Malus coronaria (L.)P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie crabapple (Malus ioensis (Alph. Wood) Britton) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* southern crabapple (Malus angustifolia (Aiton) Michx. var. angustifolia) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* European crabapple (Malus sylvestris P. Mill.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* toringa crabapple (Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, successional forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, pastures, and roadsides. (Malus pumila)
* paradise apple (Malus pumila P. Mill.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, successional forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, pastures, and roadsides.
* plumleaf crabapple (Malus prunifolia (Willd.) Borkh.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Japanese flowering crabapple (Malus floribunda Sieb. ex Van Houtte) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* Siberian crabapple (Malus baccata (L.) Borkh.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hedgerows, forest edges, pastures, and successional fields. This taxon can also be found dying in successional forests. (Malus coronaria)
* high mallow (Malva sylvestris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* cluster mallow (Malva verticillata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* musk mallow (Malva moschata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* vervain mallow (Malva alcea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* common mallow (Malva neglecta Wallr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mallow (Malva neglecta Wallr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cluster mallow (Malva verticillata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* high mallow (Malva sylvestris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* musk mallow (Malva moschata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* vervain mallow (Malva alcea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* vervain mallow (Malva alcea L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* musk mallow (Malva moschata L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* high mallow (Malva sylvestris L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* cluster mallow (Malva verticillata L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* vervain mallow (Malva alcea L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* musk mallow (Malva moschata L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* high mallow (Malva sylvestris L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* cluster mallow (Malva verticillata L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Malva moschata L.
* American Wigeon (Mareca americana) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gadwall (Mareca strepera strepera) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Wigeon (Mareca americana) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gadwall (Mareca strepera strepera) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gadwall (Mareca strepera strepera) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Wigeon (Mareca americana) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Wigeon (Mareca americana) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eurasian Wigeon (Mareca penelope) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gadwall (Mareca strepera strepera) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Wigeon (Mareca americana) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gadwall (Mareca strepera strepera) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Wigeon (Mareca americana) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gadwall (Mareca strepera strepera) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pearl dace (Margariscus margarita ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Adults inhabit pools of creeks and small rivers, also ponds and lakes.
* pearl dace (Margariscus margarita ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Adults inhabit pools of creeks and small rivers, also ponds and lakes.
* Woodchuck (Marmota monax) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodchuck (Marmota monax) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodchuck (Marmota monax) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodchuck (Marmota monax) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodchuck (Marmota monax) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodchuck (Marmota monax) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodchuck (Marmota monax) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horehound (Marrubium vulgare L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* horehound (Marrubium vulgare L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* horehound (Marrubium vulgare L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* European waterclover (Marsilea quadrifolia L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mostly quite local and rare but populations can be large. Quiet water of ponds, lakes, and stream edges.
* European waterclover (Marsilea quadrifolia L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mostly quite local and rare but populations can be large. Quiet water of ponds, lakes, and stream edges.
* Fisher (Martes pennanti) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Marten (Martes americana) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fisher (Martes pennanti) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fisher (Martes pennanti) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fisher (Martes pennanti) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fisher (Martes pennanti) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Marten (Martes americana) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fisher (Martes pennanti) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* climbing milkvine (Matelea obliqua (Jacq.) Woodson) [native] Conifer forest lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Mesic to dry forests, woodlands, barrens, and clearings over calcareous and mafic rocks. Infrequent in the mountains, at low elevations; rare in the Piedmont. Webref 19.
* climbing milkvine (Matelea obliqua (Jacq.) Woodson) [native] Disturbed Land lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Mesic to dry forests, woodlands, barrens, and clearings over calcareous and mafic rocks. Infrequent in the mountains, at low elevations; rare in the Piedmont. Webref 19.
* climbing milkvine (Matelea obliqua (Jacq.) Woodson) [native] Mixed deciduous forest lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Mesic to dry forests, woodlands, barrens, and clearings over calcareous and mafic rocks. Infrequent in the mountains, at low elevations; rare in the Piedmont. Webref 19.
* disc mayweed (Matricaria discoidea DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* disc mayweed (Matricaria discoidea DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land The Jepson herbarium 2015 California: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://herbaria4.herb.berkeley.edu/eflora_display.php?tid=69750
* disc mayweed (Matricaria discoidea DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* disc mayweed (Matricaria discoidea DC.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.)Todaro) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily a species of floodplain forests. Also, shores of streams, rich mesic forests, and less frequently swamps.
* ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.)Todaro) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily a species of floodplain forests. Also, shores of streams, rich mesic forests, and less frequently swamps.
* ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.)Todaro) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily a species of floodplain forests. Also, shores of streams, rich mesic forests, and less frequently swamps.
* ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.)Todaro) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily a species of floodplain forests. Also, shores of streams, rich mesic forests, and less frequently swamps.
* Miquel's mazus (Mazus miquelii Makino) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Mazus pumilus)
* Japanese mazus (Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian cucumber (Medeola virginiana L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs primarily in cool northern forests.
* Indian cucumber (Medeola virginiana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs primarily in cool northern forests.
* Indian cucumber (Medeola virginiana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood, coniferous, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs primarily in cool northern forests.
* black medick (Medicago lupulina L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* burclover (Medicago polymorpha L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* spotted medick (Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* hairy medick (Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* alfalfa (Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated for "hay" it also naturalizes to successional fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* burr medick (Medicago minima (L.) L. ex Bartal.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* hairy medick (Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* burclover (Medicago polymorpha L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* burr medick (Medicago minima (L.) L. ex Bartal.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* spotted medick (Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* alfalfa (Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated for "hay" it also naturalizes to successional fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* black medick (Medicago lupulina L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* burr medick (Medicago minima (L.) L. ex Bartal.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* alfalfa (Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated for "hay" it also naturalizes to successional fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* burclover (Medicago polymorpha L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* spotted medick (Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* hairy medick (Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* spotted medick (Medicago arabica (L.) Huds.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* hairy medick (Medicago monspeliaca (L.) Trautv.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* burclover (Medicago polymorpha L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* black medick (Medicago lupulina L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* alfalfa (Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated for "hay" it also naturalizes to successional fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* burr medick (Medicago minima (L.) L. ex Bartal.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Medicago sativa ssp. sativa L.
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; Inhabit coastal waters, bays, estuaries, mangrove-lined lagoons, and rivers
* Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; Inhabit coastal waters, bays, estuaries, mangrove-lined lagoons, and rivers
* Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; Inhabit coastal waters, bays, estuaries, mangrove-lined lagoons, and rivers
* Humpback Whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Screech Owl (Megascops asio) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf cowwheat (Melampyrum lineare Desr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests with oaks dominant and forest edges in sterile acidic thin soils.
* Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Relatively shallow lakes located on a gross till or rock substrate; rivers and large, deep lakes are avoided; On Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AK, uses disturbed areas such as slough and river banks; On the west coast of North America, uses coastal habitats
* White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Relatively shallow lakes located on a gross till or rock substrate; rivers and large, deep lakes are avoided; On Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AK, uses disturbed areas such as slough and river banks; On the west coast of North America, uses coastal habitats
* Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Relatively shallow lakes located on a gross till or rock substrate; rivers and large, deep lakes are avoided; On Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AK, uses disturbed areas such as slough and river banks; On the west coast of North America, uses coastal habitats
* Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Relatively shallow lakes located on a gross till or rock substrate; rivers and large, deep lakes are avoided; On Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AK, uses disturbed areas such as slough and river banks; On the west coast of North America, uses coastal habitats
* Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Relatively shallow lakes located on a gross till or rock substrate; rivers and large, deep lakes are avoided; On Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AK, uses disturbed areas such as slough and river banks; On the west coast of North America, uses coastal habitats
* Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Relatively shallow lakes located on a gross till or rock substrate; rivers and large, deep lakes are avoided; On Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AK, uses disturbed areas such as slough and river banks; On the west coast of North America, uses coastal habitats
* Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Relatively shallow lakes located on a gross till or rock substrate; rivers and large, deep lakes are avoided; On Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AK, uses disturbed areas such as slough and river banks; On the west coast of North America, uses coastal habitats
* White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Relatively shallow lakes located on a gross till or rock substrate; rivers and large, deep lakes are avoided; On Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, AK, uses disturbed areas such as slough and river banks; On the west coast of North America, uses coastal habitats
* Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chinaberrytree (Melia azedarach L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Global invasive species database 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Batcher (2000) states that M. azedarach invades along road rights of way, fencerows, and other disturbed areas. It has also been found in upland grasslands, woodlands, and riparian areas in the southeastern U.S. (Randall and Rice, unpublished, in Batcher 2000) and in southwestern Africa (Everett et al. 1989, Henderson and Musil 1984, in Batcher, 2000). PIER (2003) states that it grows between sea level and 700m in open dry habitats. It favours old fields, abandoned lots, roadsides, and other disturbed areas (C.W. Smith 1985, in PIER 2003). M. Azedarach has begun to invade relatively undisturbed floodplain hammocks, marshes, and upland woods in Florida (Langeland and Burks 1998). In Texas, riparian woodlands and upland grasslands have also been extensively invaded (Randall and Rice, unpublished, in Batcher 2000). In Hawai‘i, it is naturalized in dry, disturbed areas, especially gulches and pastures to 610m elevation (Wagner et al. 1999). In Fiji, it is cultivated or sparingly naturalized at low elevations (Smith 1985, in PIER 2003). Batcher (2000) states that based on general descriptions of habitat, it is likely that M. Azedarach requires open sun, is not shade tolerant, and is adapted to a wide range of soil moisture conditions. It is highly tolerant of heat and drought (Time Life Plant Encyclopedia Virtual Garden 1999, in Batcher 2000).
* Chinaberrytree (Melia azedarach L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Global invasive species database 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Batcher (2000) states that M. azedarach invades along road rights of way, fencerows, and other disturbed areas. It has also been found in upland grasslands, woodlands, and riparian areas in the southeastern U.S. (Randall and Rice, unpublished, in Batcher 2000) and in southwestern Africa (Everett et al. 1989, Henderson and Musil 1984, in Batcher, 2000). PIER (2003) states that it grows between sea level and 700m in open dry habitats. It favours old fields, abandoned lots, roadsides, and other disturbed areas (C.W. Smith 1985, in PIER 2003). M. Azedarach has begun to invade relatively undisturbed floodplain hammocks, marshes, and upland woods in Florida (Langeland and Burks 1998). In Texas, riparian woodlands and upland grasslands have also been extensively invaded (Randall and Rice, unpublished, in Batcher 2000). In Hawai‘i, it is naturalized in dry, disturbed areas, especially gulches and pastures to 610m elevation (Wagner et al. 1999). In Fiji, it is cultivated or sparingly naturalized at low elevations (Smith 1985, in PIER 2003). Batcher (2000) states that based on general descriptions of habitat, it is likely that M. Azedarach requires open sun, is not shade tolerant, and is adapted to a wide range of soil moisture conditions. It is highly tolerant of heat and drought (Time Life Plant Encyclopedia Virtual Garden 1999, in Batcher 2000).
* Chinaberrytree (Melia azedarach L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Global invasive species database 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Batcher (2000) states that M. azedarach invades along road rights of way, fencerows, and other disturbed areas. It has also been found in upland grasslands, woodlands, and riparian areas in the southeastern U.S. (Randall and Rice, unpublished, in Batcher 2000) and in southwestern Africa (Everett et al. 1989, Henderson and Musil 1984, in Batcher, 2000). PIER (2003) states that it grows between sea level and 700m in open dry habitats. It favours old fields, abandoned lots, roadsides, and other disturbed areas (C.W. Smith 1985, in PIER 2003). M. Azedarach has begun to invade relatively undisturbed floodplain hammocks, marshes, and upland woods in Florida (Langeland and Burks 1998). In Texas, riparian woodlands and upland grasslands have also been extensively invaded (Randall and Rice, unpublished, in Batcher 2000). In Hawai‘i, it is naturalized in dry, disturbed areas, especially gulches and pastures to 610m elevation (Wagner et al. 1999). In Fiji, it is cultivated or sparingly naturalized at low elevations (Smith 1985, in PIER 2003). Batcher (2000) states that based on general descriptions of habitat, it is likely that M. Azedarach requires open sun, is not shade tolerant, and is adapted to a wide range of soil moisture conditions. It is highly tolerant of heat and drought (Time Life Plant Encyclopedia Virtual Garden 1999, in Batcher 2000).
* Chinaberrytree (Melia azedarach L.) [introduced] Stream Global invasive species database 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Batcher (2000) states that M. azedarach invades along road rights of way, fencerows, and other disturbed areas. It has also been found in upland grasslands, woodlands, and riparian areas in the southeastern U.S. (Randall and Rice, unpublished, in Batcher 2000) and in southwestern Africa (Everett et al. 1989, Henderson and Musil 1984, in Batcher, 2000). PIER (2003) states that it grows between sea level and 700m in open dry habitats. It favours old fields, abandoned lots, roadsides, and other disturbed areas (C.W. Smith 1985, in PIER 2003). M. Azedarach has begun to invade relatively undisturbed floodplain hammocks, marshes, and upland woods in Florida (Langeland and Burks 1998). In Texas, riparian woodlands and upland grasslands have also been extensively invaded (Randall and Rice, unpublished, in Batcher 2000). In Hawai‘i, it is naturalized in dry, disturbed areas, especially gulches and pastures to 610m elevation (Wagner et al. 1999). In Fiji, it is cultivated or sparingly naturalized at low elevations (Smith 1985, in PIER 2003). Batcher (2000) states that based on general descriptions of habitat, it is likely that M. Azedarach requires open sun, is not shade tolerant, and is adapted to a wide range of soil moisture conditions. It is highly tolerant of heat and drought (Time Life Plant Encyclopedia Virtual Garden 1999, in Batcher 2000).
* Siberian melicgrass (Melica altissima L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Siberian melicgrass (Melica altissima L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Siberian melicgrass (Melica altissima L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Siberian melicgrass (Melica altissima L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Siberian melicgrass (Melica altissima L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Siberian melicgrass (Melica altissima L.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* sourclover (Melilotus indicus (L.) All.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.
* white sweetclover (Melilotus albus Medik.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, cobble and gravel bars in streams, and waste places.
* yellow sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white sweetclover (Melilotus albus Medik.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, cobble and gravel bars in streams, and waste places.
* sourclover (Melilotus indicus (L.) All.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.
* yellow sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sourclover (Melilotus indicus (L.) All.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.
* white sweetclover (Melilotus albus Medik.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, cobble and gravel bars in streams, and waste places.
* yellow sweetclover (Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common balm (Melissa officinalis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and slightly naturalizing. Disturbed areas, edges of forests, and fields.
* common balm (Melissa officinalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and slightly naturalizing. Disturbed areas, edges of forests, and fields.
* common balm (Melissa officinalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and slightly naturalizing. Disturbed areas, edges of forests, and fields.
* common balm (Melissa officinalis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and slightly naturalizing. Disturbed areas, edges of forests, and fields.
* chocolateweed (Melochia corchorifolia L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Yamada et al. 2006 Habitat associations of Sterculiaceae trees in a Bornean rain forest plot Borneo: Rain forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bornean trees - associated with other large trees
* Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rough silverside (Membras martinica) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; pelagic-neritic. Occurs along shore and in bays and inlets.
* Rough silverside (Membras martinica) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; pelagic-neritic. Occurs along shore and in bays and inlets.
* Inland silverside (Menidia beryllina) [native] Stream NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common moonseed (Menispermum canadense L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, and rich forests over calcareous soils or bedrock. Most abundant on valley bottoms and lower slopes.
* common moonseed (Menispermum canadense L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, and rich forests over calcareous soils or bedrock. Most abundant on valley bottoms and lower slopes.
* common moonseed (Menispermum canadense L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, and rich forests over calcareous soils or bedrock. Most abundant on valley bottoms and lower slopes.
* spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* hairy Mint (Mentha xvillosa Huds. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* peppermint (Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gingermint (Mentha xgracilis Sole (pro sp.)) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* apple mint (Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* wild mint (Mentha arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* peppermint (Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy Mint (Mentha xvillosa Huds. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* water mint (Mentha aquatica L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Most common in at least seasonally wet ditches. Also, roadsides, stream banks, and sand and gravel bars in streams.
* gingermint (Mentha xgracilis Sole (pro sp.)) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* apple mint (Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* wild mint (Mentha arvensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* gingermint (Mentha xgracilis Sole (pro sp.)) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* hairy Mint (Mentha xvillosa Huds. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* peppermint (Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild mint (Mentha arvensis L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* apple mint (Mentha suaveolens Ehrh.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Mentha xpiperita L. (pro sp.)
* water mint (Mentha aquatica L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Most common in at least seasonally wet ditches. Also, roadsides, stream banks, and sand and gravel bars in streams.
* Northern kingfish (Menticirrhus saxatilis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern kingfish (Menticirrhus saxatilis) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buck-bean (Menyanthes trifoliata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, poor to rich fens, rich swamps, and cool springy forests. Often in inundated soils and sometimes at the edge of ponds or streams in the habitats mentioned.
* buck-bean (Menyanthes trifoliata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, poor to rich fens, rich swamps, and cool springy forests. Often in inundated soils and sometimes at the edge of ponds or streams in the habitats mentioned.
* buck-bean (Menyanthes trifoliata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, poor to rich fens, rich swamps, and cool springy forests. Often in inundated soils and sometimes at the edge of ponds or streams in the habitats mentioned.
* buck-bean (Menyanthes trifoliata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, poor to rich fens, rich swamps, and cool springy forests. Often in inundated soils and sometimes at the edge of ponds or streams in the habitats mentioned.
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual mercury (Mercurialis annua L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats.
* annual mercury (Mercurialis annua L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats.
* annual mercury (Mercurialis annua L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver hake (Merluccius bilinearis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Silver hake (Merluccius bilinearis) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica (L.)Pers.exLink) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica (L.)Pers.exLink) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica (L.)Pers.exLink) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica (L.)Pers.exLink) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia bluebells (Mertensia virginica (L.)Pers.exLink) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gervais's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon europaeus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dense-beaked Whale (Mesoplodon densirostris) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* True's Beaked Whale (Mesoplodon mirus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Nuttall's mudflower (Micranthemum micranthemoides (Nutt.) Wettst.) [native] Beach NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: Sandy to gravelly Coastal Plain rivershores in the relatively small freshwater zone that is influenced by ocean tides. These rivers are medium-sized to large with 0.6-1 m of tide. Fassett (1928) and Ferren and Schuyler (1980) provide further discussion of this habitat.
* Nuttall's mudflower (Micranthemum micranthemoides (Nutt.) Wettst.) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: Sandy to gravelly Coastal Plain rivershores in the relatively small freshwater zone that is influenced by ocean tides. These rivers are medium-sized to large with 0.6-1 m of tide. Fassett (1928) and Ferren and Schuyler (1980) provide further discussion of this habitat.
* Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic tomcod (Microgadus tomcod) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; demersal; Adults occur usually over mud and sandy mud bottoms in coastal waters and in estuaries where the nursery and feeding grounds are located.
* Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; demersal; Adults occur usually over mud and sandy mud bottoms in coastal waters and in estuaries where the nursery and feeding grounds are located.
* Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) [introduced] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit clear, vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, and backwaters and pools of creeks and rivers
* Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit clear, vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, and backwaters and pools of creeks and rivers
* Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults inhabit shallow rocky areas of lakes, clear and gravel-bottom runs and flowing pools of rivers, cool flowing streams and reservoirs fed by such streams
* Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit clear, vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, and backwaters and pools of creeks and rivers
* Smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults inhabit shallow rocky areas of lakes, clear and gravel-bottom runs and flowing pools of rivers, cool flowing streams and reservoirs fed by such streams
* Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Adults inhabit clear, vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, and backwaters and pools of creeks and rivers
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* Nepalese browntop (Microstegium vimineum (Trin.) A. Camus) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads in forests, disturbed soils, mowed fields, lawns, floodplain forests, seeps in forests, wet-mesic forests, and stream edges. This is a very aggressive introduced species that seems to prefer at least seasonally wet-mesic soils in shaded habitats but also flourishes in slightly drier open sites.
* claspleaf pennycress (Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey.) [introduced] Cultivated field Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/594106/details
* claspleaf pennycress (Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/594106/details
* claspleaf pennycress (Microthlaspi perfoliatum (L.) F.K. Mey.) [introduced] Meadow Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/594106/details
* Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using meadow vole
* Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using meadow vole
* Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using meadow vole
* Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using meadow vole
* Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using meadow vole
* Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using meadow vole
* Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using meadow vole
* Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Meadow Vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Vole (Microtus pinetorum) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using meadow vole
* climbing hempvine (Mikania scandens (L.)Willd.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American milletgrass (Milium effusum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich cool northern hardwood forests often in calcareous soils.
* American milletgrass (Milium effusum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich cool northern hardwood forests often in calcareous soils.
* sharpwing monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish shores of rivers and streams; floodplain forests and thickets.
* sharpwing monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus Ait.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish shores of rivers and streams; floodplain forests and thickets.
* sharpwing monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish shores of rivers and streams; floodplain forests and thickets.
* Allegheny monkeyflower (Mimulus ringens L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet thickets, ditches, edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and gravel and sand bars in streams. Predominately in non-shaded habitats.
* common monkeyflower (Mimulus guttatus DC.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* muskflower (Mimulus moschatus Dougl. ex Lindl.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, ponds, and marshes often on exposed soils in the draw down zones resulting from seasonally lower water levels.
* muskflower (Mimulus moschatus Dougl. ex Lindl.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, ponds, and marshes often on exposed soils in the draw down zones resulting from seasonally lower water levels.
* common monkeyflower (Mimulus guttatus DC.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* sharpwing monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus Ait.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish shores of rivers and streams; floodplain forests and thickets.
* Allegheny monkeyflower (Mimulus ringens L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet thickets, ditches, edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and gravel and sand bars in streams. Predominately in non-shaded habitats.
* sharpwing monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish shores of rivers and streams; floodplain forests and thickets.
* Allegheny monkeyflower (Mimulus ringens L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet thickets, ditches, edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and gravel and sand bars in streams. Predominately in non-shaded habitats.
* common monkeyflower (Mimulus guttatus DC.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* muskflower (Mimulus moschatus Dougl. ex Lindl.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, ponds, and marshes often on exposed soils in the draw down zones resulting from seasonally lower water levels.
* sharpwing monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus Ait.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish shores of rivers and streams; floodplain forests and thickets.
* Allegheny monkeyflower (Mimulus ringens L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet thickets, ditches, edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and gravel and sand bars in streams. Predominately in non-shaded habitats.
* sharpwing monkeyflower (Mimulus alatus Ait.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh to brackish shores of rivers and streams; floodplain forests and thickets.
* muskflower (Mimulus moschatus Dougl. ex Lindl.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, ponds, and marshes often on exposed soils in the draw down zones resulting from seasonally lower water levels.
* common monkeyflower (Mimulus guttatus DC.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greenland stitchwort (Minuartia groenlandica (Retz.) Ostenf.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin coarse soil or in cracks of acidic rock on open rocky alpine and sub-alpine areas. Sometimes forming large masses in the appropriate habitat.
* Michaux's stitchwort (Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw. var. michauxii) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, open forests, ledges, and alvar often in dry thin soils. Rocks and soils are often calcareous.
* minuartie de Michaux (Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, open forests, ledges, and alvar often in dry thin soils. Rocks and soils are often calcareous.
* Michaux's stitchwort (Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw. var. michauxii) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, open forests, ledges, and alvar often in dry thin soils. Rocks and soils are often calcareous.
* minuartie de Michaux (Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, open forests, ledges, and alvar often in dry thin soils. Rocks and soils are often calcareous.
* pinebarren stitchwort (Minuartia caroliniana (Walt.)Mattf.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinebarren stitchwort (Minuartia caroliniana (Walt.)Mattf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* minuartie de Michaux (Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, open forests, ledges, and alvar often in dry thin soils. Rocks and soils are often calcareous.
* Michaux's stitchwort (Minuartia michauxii (Fenzl) Farw. var. michauxii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, woodlands, open forests, ledges, and alvar often in dry thin soils. Rocks and soils are often calcareous.
* hairy four-o'clock (Mirabilis hirsuta (Pursh) MacMill.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* four o'clock (Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* four o'clock (Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* hairy four-o'clock (Mirabilis hirsuta (Pursh) MacMill.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* heartleaf four o'clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marvel of Peru (Mirabilis jalapa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gebus from Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.
* four o'clock (Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* hairy four-o'clock (Mirabilis hirsuta (Pursh) MacMill.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* four o'clock (Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* hairy four-o'clock (Mirabilis hirsuta (Pursh) MacMill.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* marvel of Peru (Mirabilis jalapa L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Gebus from Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.
* heartleaf four o'clock (Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Amur silvergrass (Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Franch.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and disturbed sites. Sometimes forming dense large stands.
* Chinese silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis Anderss.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Franch.
* Chinese silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis Anderss.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Franch.
* Amur silvergrass (Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Franch.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and disturbed sites. Sometimes forming dense large stands.
* linearleaf snapdragon (Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet thickets, ditches, edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and gravel and sand bars in streams. Predominately in non-shaded habitats. (Mimulus ringens)
* linearleaf snapdragon (Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet thickets, ditches, edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and gravel and sand bars in streams. Predominately in non-shaded habitats. (Mimulus ringens)
* linearleaf snapdragon (Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet thickets, ditches, edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and gravel and sand bars in streams. Predominately in non-shaded habitats. (Mimulus ringens)
* linearleaf snapdragon (Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, wet thickets, ditches, edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and gravel and sand bars in streams. Predominately in non-shaded habitats. (Mimulus ringens)
* partridgeberry (Mitchella repens L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twoleaf miterwort (Mitella diphylla L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, forested seeps, edges of swamps, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps. Generally in shaded habitats in deep rich soils of valley bottoms or lower slopes.
* bare-stem bishop's-cap (Mitella nuda L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern hardwood to coniferous forests and swamps. Often in dense moss cover on wet to wet-mesic soils. A northern species that is most common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* bare-stem bishop's-cap (Mitella nuda L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern hardwood to coniferous forests and swamps. Often in dense moss cover on wet to wet-mesic soils. A northern species that is most common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* twoleaf miterwort (Mitella diphylla L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, forested seeps, edges of swamps, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps. Generally in shaded habitats in deep rich soils of valley bottoms or lower slopes.
* twoleaf miterwort (Mitella diphylla L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, forested seeps, edges of swamps, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps. Generally in shaded habitats in deep rich soils of valley bottoms or lower slopes.
* bare-stem bishop's-cap (Mitella nuda L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern hardwood to coniferous forests and swamps. Often in dense moss cover on wet to wet-mesic soils. A northern species that is most common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* bare-stem bishop's-cap (Mitella nuda L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern hardwood to coniferous forests and swamps. Often in dense moss cover on wet to wet-mesic soils. A northern species that is most common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* twoleaf miterwort (Mitella diphylla L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, forested seeps, edges of swamps, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps. Generally in shaded habitats in deep rich soils of valley bottoms or lower slopes.
* twoleaf miterwort (Mitella diphylla L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, forested seeps, edges of swamps, and sometimes on hummocks in swamps. Generally in shaded habitats in deep rich soils of valley bottoms or lower slopes.
* Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bluntleaf sandwort (Moehringia lateriflora (L.)Fenzl) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bluntleaf sandwort (Moehringia lateriflora (L.)Fenzl) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bluntleaf sandwort (Moehringia lateriflora (L.)Fenzl) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bluntleaf sandwort (Moehringia lateriflora (L.)Fenzl) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bluntleaf sandwort (Moehringia lateriflora (L.)Fenzl) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple moorgrass (Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* purple moorgrass (Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* purple moorgrass (Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* green carpetweed (Mollugo verticillata L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional fields, edges and openings in hardwood forests, bluffs, and roadsides. Mostly in dry to dry-mesic soils in open habitats.
* purple bergamot (Monarda media Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* white bergamot (Monarda clinopodia L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* purple bergamot (Monarda media Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional fields, edges and openings in hardwood forests, bluffs, and roadsides. Mostly in dry to dry-mesic soils in open habitats.
* spotted beebalm (Monarda punctata L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy fields, roadsides, and utility rights-of-way.
* spotted beebalm (Monarda punctata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy fields, roadsides, and utility rights-of-way.
* purple bergamot (Monarda media Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* white bergamot (Monarda clinopodia L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* scarlet beebalm (Monarda didyma L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, stream banks, alluvial forests, and wet thickets.
* scarlet beebalm (Monarda didyma L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, stream banks, alluvial forests, and wet thickets.
* white bergamot (Monarda clinopodia L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* purple bergamot (Monarda media Willd.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* purple bergamot (Monarda media Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* spotted beebalm (Monarda punctata L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sandy fields, roadsides, and utility rights-of-way.
* wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional fields, edges and openings in hardwood forests, bluffs, and roadsides. Mostly in dry to dry-mesic soils in open habitats.
* wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, successional fields, edges and openings in hardwood forests, bluffs, and roadsides. Mostly in dry to dry-mesic soils in open habitats.
* white bergamot (Monarda clinopodia L.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* purple bergamot (Monarda media Willd.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* scarlet beebalm (Monarda didyma L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forested seeps, stream banks, alluvial forests, and wet thickets.
* single delight (Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool wet-mesic to mesic northern coniferous or hardwood-coniferous forests, hummock in cool northern swamps, stream banks, and seepage areas. Also on rotting logs in cool forests. A cool northern species it does particularly well on mosses on banks of small high gradient mountain streams sometimes with Pyrola minor.
* single delight (Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool wet-mesic to mesic northern coniferous or hardwood-coniferous forests, hummock in cool northern swamps, stream banks, and seepage areas. Also on rotting logs in cool forests. A cool northern species it does particularly well on mosses on banks of small high gradient mountain streams sometimes with Pyrola minor.
* single delight (Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool wet-mesic to mesic northern coniferous or hardwood-coniferous forests, hummock in cool northern swamps, stream banks, and seepage areas. Also on rotting logs in cool forests. A cool northern species it does particularly well on mosses on banks of small high gradient mountain streams sometimes with Pyrola minor.
* single delight (Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool wet-mesic to mesic northern coniferous or hardwood-coniferous forests, hummock in cool northern swamps, stream banks, and seepage areas. Also on rotting logs in cool forests. A cool northern species it does particularly well on mosses on banks of small high gradient mountain streams sometimes with Pyrola minor.
* single delight (Moneses uniflora (L.) A. Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool wet-mesic to mesic northern coniferous or hardwood-coniferous forests, hummock in cool northern swamps, stream banks, and seepage areas. Also on rotting logs in cool forests. A cool northern species it does particularly well on mosses on banks of small high gradient mountain streams sometimes with Pyrola minor.
* Indianpipe (Monotropa uniflora L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinesap (Monotropa hypopithys L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In a wide variety of dry-mesic to mesic forests. Often not occurring in large populations and much less frequent then the more common M. uniflora.
* pinesap (Monotropa hypopithys L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In a wide variety of dry-mesic to mesic forests. Often not occurring in large populations and much less frequent then the more common M. uniflora.
* Indianpipe (Monotropa uniflora L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinesap (Monotropa hypopithys L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In a wide variety of dry-mesic to mesic forests. Often not occurring in large populations and much less frequent then the more common M. uniflora.
* northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica (Mirbel) Kartesz) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* evergreen bayberry (Morella caroliniensis (Mill.) Small) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) This species is found in a few, apparently very different, habitat types including upland maritime habitats, dunes, rich open to forested fens, and open habitats in sandy or thin acidic soils.
* waxmyrtle (Morella cerifera (L.) Small) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) This species is found in a few, apparently very different, habitat types including upland maritime habitats, dunes, rich open to forested fens, and open habitats in sandy or thin acidic soils.(Morella caroliniensis)
* northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica (Mirbel) Kartesz) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica (Mirbel) Kartesz) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica (Mirbel) Kartesz) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica (Mirbel) Kartesz) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica (Mirbel) Kartesz) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bayberry (Morella pensylvanica (Mirbel) Kartesz) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped bass (Morone saxatilis) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White perch (Morone americana) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White perch (Morone americana) [native] Eelgrass meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped bass (Morone saxatilis) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White perch (Morone americana) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White perch (Morone americana) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped bass (Morone saxatilis) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White bass (Morone chrysops) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; potamodromous Occur in lakes, ponds and pools of small to large rivers.
* Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) almost exclusively marine; Nests on ledges of cliffs;
* Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) almost exclusively marine; Nests on ledges of cliffs;
* red mulberry (Morus rubra L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly local and populations are often small. Rich dry to dry-mesic forests often on calcareous bedrock or soils. Not weedy like M. alba.
* white mulberry (Morus alba L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white mulberry (Morus alba L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red mulberry (Morus rubra L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fairly local and populations are often small. Rich dry to dry-mesic forests often on calcareous bedrock or soils. Not weedy like M. alba.
* white mulberry (Morus alba L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Shorthead redhorse (Moxostoma macrolepidotum) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal. Inhabit rocky pools, runs and riffles in small to large rivers. Also occur in lakes
* Striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White mullet (Mugil curema) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White mullet (Mugil curema) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairawn muhly (Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* hairawn muhly (Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* rock muhly (Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl.exWilld.)Trin.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forested sites of a southern affinity often in rocky soils.
* woodland muhly (Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr.exGray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* slender muhly (Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.)B.S.P.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forested sites of a southern affinity and openings in forests often in rocky soils.
* Mexican muhly (Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, alluvial thickets, utility rights-of-way, edges of streams, and thin forests. This species can occur in a wide range of habitats and can occur in dry to wet soils. It primarily appears to be associated with disturbed sites of various sizes and populations are usually not very large.
* wirestem muhly (Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.)Fern.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F.Gmel.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New Jersey muhly (Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitchc.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)(Muhlenbergia racemosa)
* marsh muhly (Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* bog muhly (Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)(Muhlenbergia racemosa)
* marsh muhly (Muhlenbergia racemosa (Michx.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* New Jersey muhly (Muhlenbergia torreyana (Schult.) Hitchc.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)(Muhlenbergia racemosa)
* bog muhly (Muhlenbergia uniflora (Muhl.) Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)(Muhlenbergia racemosa)
* woodland muhly (Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr.exGray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* Mexican muhly (Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, alluvial thickets, utility rights-of-way, edges of streams, and thin forests. This species can occur in a wide range of habitats and can occur in dry to wet soils. It primarily appears to be associated with disturbed sites of various sizes and populations are usually not very large.
* nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F.Gmel.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wirestem muhly (Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.)Fern.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* spiked muhly (Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich and medium fens, calcareous forested seeps, and occasionally in calcareous swamps.
* spiked muhly (Muhlenbergia glomerata (Willd.) Trin.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich and medium fens, calcareous forested seeps, and occasionally in calcareous swamps.
* nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F.Gmel.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender muhly (Muhlenbergia tenuiflora (Willd.)B.S.P.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forested sites of a southern affinity and openings in forests often in rocky soils.
* wirestem muhly (Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.)Fern.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* rock muhly (Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl.exWilld.)Trin.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forested sites of a southern affinity often in rocky soils.
* woodland muhly (Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr.exGray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* Mexican muhly (Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, alluvial thickets, utility rights-of-way, edges of streams, and thin forests. This species can occur in a wide range of habitats and can occur in dry to wet soils. It primarily appears to be associated with disturbed sites of various sizes and populations are usually not very large.
* hairawn muhly (Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* nimblewill (Muhlenbergia schreberi J.F.Gmel.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mexican muhly (Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, alluvial thickets, utility rights-of-way, edges of streams, and thin forests. This species can occur in a wide range of habitats and can occur in dry to wet soils. It primarily appears to be associated with disturbed sites of various sizes and populations are usually not very large.
* woodland muhly (Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr.exGray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* wirestem muhly (Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.)Fern.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* Mexican muhly (Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, alluvial thickets, utility rights-of-way, edges of streams, and thin forests. This species can occur in a wide range of habitats and can occur in dry to wet soils. It primarily appears to be associated with disturbed sites of various sizes and populations are usually not very large.
* woodland muhly (Muhlenbergia sylvatica Torr.exGray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* wirestem muhly (Muhlenbergia frondosa (Poir.)Fern.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.)Trin.
* House Mouse (Mus musculus) [introduced] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Mouse (Mus musculus) [introduced] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Mouse (Mus musculus) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Mouse (Mus musculus) [introduced] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Mouse (Mus musculus) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Mouse (Mus musculus) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Mouse (Mus musculus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* starch grape hyacinth (Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* common grape hyacinth (Muscari botryoides (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* starch grape hyacinth (Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.) [introduced] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* common grape hyacinth (Muscari botryoides (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* starch grape hyacinth (Muscari neglectum Guss. ex Ten.) [introduced] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* common grape hyacinth (Muscari botryoides (L.) P. Mill.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short-tailed Weasal (Ermine) (Mustela erminea) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-tailed Weasel (Mustela frenata) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smooth dogfish (Mustelus canis) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wall-lettuce (Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wall-lettuce (Mycelis muralis (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater and marine-estuarine forested habitats; Nests increasingly in impacted areas: in areas with artificially impounded water and in upland nonnative species on a dredge island
* Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater and marine-estuarine forested habitats; Nests increasingly in impacted areas: in areas with artificially impounded water and in upland nonnative species on a dredge island
* Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater and marine-estuarine forested habitats; Nests increasingly in impacted areas: in areas with artificially impounded water and in upland nonnative species on a dredge island
* Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater and marine-estuarine forested habitats; Nests increasingly in impacted areas: in areas with artificially impounded water and in upland nonnative species on a dredge island
* Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater and marine-estuarine forested habitats; Nests increasingly in impacted areas: in areas with artificially impounded water and in upland nonnative species on a dredge island
* Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater and marine-estuarine forested habitats; Nests increasingly in impacted areas: in areas with artificially impounded water and in upland nonnative species on a dredge island
* Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater and marine-estuarine forested habitats; Nests increasingly in impacted areas: in areas with artificially impounded water and in upland nonnative species on a dredge island
* Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater and marine-estuarine forested habitats; Nests increasingly in impacted areas: in areas with artificially impounded water and in upland nonnative species on a dredge island
* Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous. Juveniles occur in estuaries and seagrass beds; adults are usually found offshore on rocky bottom (rarely to 152 m), occasionally inshore on rocky or grassy bottom.
* Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous. Juveniles occur in estuaries and seagrass beds; adults are usually found offshore on rocky bottom (rarely to 152 m), occasionally inshore on rocky or grassy bottom.
* Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous. Juveniles occur in estuaries and seagrass beds; adults are usually found offshore on rocky bottom (rarely to 152 m), occasionally inshore on rocky or grassy bottom.
* Gag (Mycteroperca microlepis) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; reef-associated; oceanodromous. Juveniles occur in estuaries and seagrass beds; adults are usually found offshore on rocky bottom (rarely to 152 m), occasionally inshore on rocky or grassy bottom.
* Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally, arid and semiarid scrub and open woodland, as well as riparian woodland; suburbs and parks, woodlots and hedge-rows/windbreaks in agricultural areas, riparian oases in more barren desert, second-growth scrub, and forest edge
* Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally, arid and semiarid scrub and open woodland, as well as riparian woodland; suburbs and parks, woodlots and hedge-rows/windbreaks in agricultural areas, riparian oases in more barren desert, second-growth scrub, and forest edge
* Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally, arid and semiarid scrub and open woodland, as well as riparian woodland; suburbs and parks, woodlots and hedge-rows/windbreaks in agricultural areas, riparian oases in more barren desert, second-growth scrub, and forest edge
* Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally, arid and semiarid scrub and open woodland, as well as riparian woodland; suburbs and parks, woodlots and hedge-rows/windbreaks in agricultural areas, riparian oases in more barren desert, second-growth scrub, and forest edge
* Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally, arid and semiarid scrub and open woodland, as well as riparian woodland; suburbs and parks, woodlots and hedge-rows/windbreaks in agricultural areas, riparian oases in more barren desert, second-growth scrub, and forest edge
* Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally, arid and semiarid scrub and open woodland, as well as riparian woodland; suburbs and parks, woodlots and hedge-rows/windbreaks in agricultural areas, riparian oases in more barren desert, second-growth scrub, and forest edge
* Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) [introduced] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) [introduced] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spring forget-me-not (Myosotis verna Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spring forget-me-not (Myosotis verna Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffmann) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* changing forget-me-not (Myosotis discolor Pers.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffmann) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* changing forget-me-not (Myosotis discolor Pers.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spring forget-me-not (Myosotis verna Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field forget-me-not (Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strict forget-me-not (Myosotis stricta Link ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bay forget-me-not (Myosotis laxa Lehm.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* changing forget-me-not (Myosotis discolor Pers.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffmann) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spring forget-me-not (Myosotis verna Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffmann) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bay forget-me-not (Myosotis laxa Lehm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bay forget-me-not (Myosotis laxa Lehm.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field forget-me-not (Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* strict forget-me-not (Myosotis stricta Link ex Roemer & J.A. Schultes) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* true forget-me-not (Myosotis scorpioides L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giantchickweed (Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giantchickweed (Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giantchickweed (Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giantchickweed (Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibii) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibii) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Small-footed Myotis (Myotis leibii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Little Brown Bat (Myotis lucifugus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiana Bat (Myotis sodalis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Long-eared Bat (Myotis septentrionalis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Grubby (Myoxocephalus aenaeus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Longhorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Grubby (Myoxocephalus aenaeus) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetgale (Myrica gale L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams and ponds, shrub swamps, bogs, and fens. Mostly in cool peaty wet habitats. Sometimes becoming a dominant shrub species in these habitats.
* sweetgale (Myrica gale L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams and ponds, shrub swamps, bogs, and fens. Mostly in cool peaty wet habitats. Sometimes becoming a dominant shrub species in these habitats.
* sweetgale (Myrica gale L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams and ponds, shrub swamps, bogs, and fens. Mostly in cool peaty wet habitats. Sometimes becoming a dominant shrub species in these habitats.
* sweetgale (Myrica gale L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams and ponds, shrub swamps, bogs, and fens. Mostly in cool peaty wet habitats. Sometimes becoming a dominant shrub species in these habitats.
* cutleaf watermilfoil (Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Myriophyllum spicatum L.
* slender watermilfoil (Myriophyllum tenellum Bigelow) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes and ponds in sandy, coarse, or peaty soils.
* low watermilfoil (Myriophyllum humile (Raf.)Morong) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Myriophyllum spicatum L.
* parrot feather watermilfoil (Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Myriophyllum spicatum L.
* spike watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers. Widespread and very abundant at some sites.
* Farwell's watermilfoil (Myriophyllum farwellii Morong) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* whorled water-milfoil (Myriophyllum verticillatum L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Siberian water-milfoil (Myriophyllum sibiricum Kom.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* broadleaf water-milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* broadleaf water-milfoil (Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* whorled water-milfoil (Myriophyllum verticillatum L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Farwell's watermilfoil (Myriophyllum farwellii Morong) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Siberian water-milfoil (Myriophyllum sibiricum Kom.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* low watermilfoil (Myriophyllum humile (Raf.)Morong) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Myriophyllum spicatum L.
* slender watermilfoil (Myriophyllum tenellum Bigelow) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes and ponds in sandy, coarse, or peaty soils.
* cutleaf watermilfoil (Myriophyllum pinnatum (Walt.)B.S.P.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Myriophyllum spicatum L.
* parrot feather watermilfoil (Myriophyllum aquaticum (Vell.) Verdc.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Myriophyllum spicatum L.
* spike watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers. Widespread and very abundant at some sites.
* brittle waternymph (Najas minor All.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, streams, and fresh to slightly brackish tidal streams.
* slender waternymph (Najas gracillima (A. Braun ex Engelm.) Magnus) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* southern naiad (Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* nodding waternymph (Najas flexilis (Willd.)Rostk.&Schmidt) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, streams, fresh to slightly brackish tidal rivers, and lake edges.
* nodding waternymph (Najas flexilis (Willd.)Rostk.&Schmidt) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, streams, fresh to slightly brackish tidal rivers, and lake edges.
* brittle waternymph (Najas minor All.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, streams, and fresh to slightly brackish tidal streams.
* southern naiad (Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* slender waternymph (Najas gracillima (A. Braun ex Engelm.) Magnus) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* daffodil (Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* jonquil (Narcissus jonquilla L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Narcissus pseudonarcissus L.
* yellow asphodel (Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl.) [native] Freshwater marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: In New Jersey, the species is restricted to open, boggy, peaty, mineral-poor sedge- and grass-dominated savannahs (fens) on sand along small rivers in the Pine Barrens (Collins and Anderson, 1994; Hough, 1983). In North Carolina, the species occurred in mountain bogs, while in Delaware and South Carolina it was in Coastal Plain wetlands.
* yellow asphodel (Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl.) [native] Meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: In New Jersey, the species is restricted to open, boggy, peaty, mineral-poor sedge- and grass-dominated savannahs (fens) on sand along small rivers in the Pine Barrens (Collins and Anderson, 1994; Hough, 1983). In North Carolina, the species occurred in mountain bogs, while in Delaware and South Carolina it was in Coastal Plain wetlands.
* yellow asphodel (Narthecium americanum Ker Gawl.) [native] Stream NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: In New Jersey, the species is restricted to open, boggy, peaty, mineral-poor sedge- and grass-dominated savannahs (fens) on sand along small rivers in the Pine Barrens (Collins and Anderson, 1994; Hough, 1983). In North Carolina, the species occurred in mountain bogs, while in Delaware and South Carolina it was in Coastal Plain wetlands.
* watercress (Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* watercress (Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* watercress (Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* onerow yellowcress (Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb.) [introduced] Pond Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/485449/details
* watercress (Nasturtium officinale W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* onerow yellowcress (Nasturtium microphyllum Boenn. ex Rchb.) [introduced] Stream Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/485449/details
* sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occasionally cultivated and perhaps very sparingly naturalized to edges of lakes.
* lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* lotus (Nelumbo lutea Willd.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Neobeckia aquatica (Neobeckia aquatica (Eaton) Greene) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Neobeckia aquatica (Neobeckia aquatica (Eaton) Greene) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Allegheny Woodrat (Neotoma magister) [native] Cliffs NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Referring to the mountainous area of Pennsylvania, Merritt (1987) wrote, "limestone caves, rocky cliffs and accumulations of residual sandstone boulders marked by deep crevices with underground galleries represent favored habitat." Hall (1985) pointed out that good habitat is found "specifically at water gaps where cliff faces and boulder piles are usually abundant." Unpublished data from Pennsylvania Natural Diversity Inventories (eastern and western offices) make frequent references to woodrat occurrences in sandstone, limestone, or shale outcrops and cliffs, usually with crevices or abundant boulders; also solution caves and abandoned limestone quarries and mines. Associated forest is varied, including cove hardwoods, hemlock-birch, oak-pine, and various combinations of oaks, maples, hickories, beech, and yellow poplar (tulip-tree). Grape, mountain laurel, rhododendron and ferns are frequently mentioned. 
* Allegheny Woodrat (Neotoma magister) [native] Conifer forest NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Referring to the mountainous area of Pennsylvania, Merritt (1987) wrote, "limestone caves, rocky cliffs and accumulations of residual sandstone boulders marked by deep crevices with underground galleries represent favored habitat." Hall (1985) pointed out that good habitat is found "specifically at water gaps where cliff faces and boulder piles are usually abundant." Unpublished data from Pennsylvania Natural Diversity Inventories (eastern and western offices) make frequent references to woodrat occurrences in sandstone, limestone, or shale outcrops and cliffs, usually with crevices or abundant boulders; also solution caves and abandoned limestone quarries and mines. Associated forest is varied, including cove hardwoods, hemlock-birch, oak-pine, and various combinations of oaks, maples, hickories, beech, and yellow poplar (tulip-tree). Grape, mountain laurel, rhododendron and ferns are frequently mentioned. 
* Allegheny Woodrat (Neotoma magister) [native] Mixed deciduous forest NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Referring to the mountainous area of Pennsylvania, Merritt (1987) wrote, "limestone caves, rocky cliffs and accumulations of residual sandstone boulders marked by deep crevices with underground galleries represent favored habitat." Hall (1985) pointed out that good habitat is found "specifically at water gaps where cliff faces and boulder piles are usually abundant." Unpublished data from Pennsylvania Natural Diversity Inventories (eastern and western offices) make frequent references to woodrat occurrences in sandstone, limestone, or shale outcrops and cliffs, usually with crevices or abundant boulders; also solution caves and abandoned limestone quarries and mines. Associated forest is varied, including cove hardwoods, hemlock-birch, oak-pine, and various combinations of oaks, maples, hickories, beech, and yellow poplar (tulip-tree). Grape, mountain laurel, rhododendron and ferns are frequently mentioned. 
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mink (Neovison vison) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gardens, thickets, pastures, fields, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gardens, thickets, pastures, fields, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gardens, thickets, pastures, fields, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Gardens, thickets, pastures, fields, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Water Snake (Nerodia sipedon) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ballmustard (Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ballmustard (Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ballmustard (Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* apple of Peru (Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* apple of Peru (Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* apple of Peru (Nicandra physalodes (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Aztec tobacco (Nicotiana rustica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* jasmine tobacco (Nicotiana alata Link & Otto) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Australian tobacco (Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Aztec tobacco (Nicotiana rustica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Australian tobacco (Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* jasmine tobacco (Nicotiana alata Link & Otto) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* jasmine tobacco (Nicotiana alata Link & Otto) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Aztec tobacco (Nicotiana rustica L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Australian tobacco (Nicotiana suaveolens Lehm.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Hornyhead chub (Nocomis biguttatus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Adults inhabit rocky pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers.
* red monkswort (Nonea vesicaria (L.) Rchb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red monkswort (Nonea vesicaria (L.) Rchb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) [native] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, backwaters and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, backwaters and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, backwaters and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Inhabits vegetated lakes, ponds, swamps, backwaters and pools of creeks and small to medium rivers
* Red Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Spotted Newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bridle shiner (Notropis bifrenatus) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults occur in pond, lakes and sluggish mud-bottomed pools of creeks and small to medium rivers. Often found in vegetation.
* blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon ) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Occurs in clear, vegetated lakes, and in pools and slow runs of creeks and small rivers.
* blacknose shiner (Notropis heterolepis ) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Occurs usually over sand in clear vegetated lakes and pools of creeks and small rivers.
* blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Occurs in clear, vegetated lakes, and in pools and slow runs of creeks and small rivers.
* blacknose shiner (Notropis heterolepis ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Occurs usually over sand in clear vegetated lakes and pools of creeks and small rivers.
* Bridle shiner (Notropis bifrenatus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults occur in pond, lakes and sluggish mud-bottomed pools of creeks and small to medium rivers. Often found in vegetation.
* Sand shiner (Notropis stramineus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabits sand and gravel runs and pools of creeks and small to large rivers
* Emerald shiner (Notropis atherinoides) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults inhabit lakes and pools and runs of medium to large rivers. Most common in clear water over sand or gravel.
* Spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic. Inhabit sandy and rocky pools and runs of small to large rivers. Also found in sandy and rocky shores of lakes and in creeks
* Bridle shiner (Notropis bifrenatus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults occur in pond, lakes and sluggish mud-bottomed pools of creeks and small to medium rivers. Often found in vegetation.
* Comely shiner (Notropis amoenus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Occurs in runs and flowing pools over sand, gravel or rubble, of creeks and medium to large rivers.
* blacknose shiner (Notropis heterolepis ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Occurs usually over sand in clear vegetated lakes and pools of creeks and small rivers.
* rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic.
* blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Occurs in clear, vegetated lakes, and in pools and slow runs of creeks and small rivers.
* Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits lakes, rock-, mud-bottomed or detritus-bottomed pools and backwaters of lowland creeks and small to large rivers
* Tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits lakes, rock-, mud-bottomed or detritus-bottomed pools and backwaters of lowland creeks and small to large rivers
* Margined madtom (Noturus insignis) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits rocky riffles and runs of clear, fast creeks and small to medium rivers.
* Brindled madtom (Noturus miurus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal.
* stonecat (Noturus flavus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits rubble and boulder riffles and runs of creeks and small to large rivers, and gravel shoals of lakes
* Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests primarily in short-grass or mixed-prairie habitat with flat to rolling topography; Habitats with trees, high density of shrubs, and tall, dense grass generally avoided; Nests in agricultural fields in Great Basin; Along Pacific Coast, uses tidal estuaries, wet pasture habitats, and sandy beaches
* Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Treeless tundra within arctic and subarctic phytogeographic regions; described breeding areas as “grassy meadows.”; during Apr–May, settled predominantly on tallgrass and eastern mixed-grass prairies; favored portions burned from fires caused by lightning or indigenous peoples, and disturbed areas along riparian corridors; curlews were noted feeding in cultivated fields
* Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests primarily in short-grass or mixed-prairie habitat with flat to rolling topography; Habitats with trees, high density of shrubs, and tall, dense grass generally avoided; Nests in agricultural fields in Great Basin; Along Pacific Coast, uses tidal estuaries, wet pasture habitats, and sandy beaches
* Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Treeless tundra within arctic and subarctic phytogeographic regions; described breeding areas as “grassy meadows.”; during Apr–May, settled predominantly on tallgrass and eastern mixed-grass prairies; favored portions burned from fires caused by lightning or indigenous peoples, and disturbed areas along riparian corridors; curlews were noted feeding in cultivated fields
* Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests primarily in short-grass or mixed-prairie habitat with flat to rolling topography; Habitats with trees, high density of shrubs, and tall, dense grass generally avoided; Nests in agricultural fields in Great Basin; Along Pacific Coast, uses tidal estuaries, wet pasture habitats, and sandy beaches
* Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests primarily in short-grass or mixed-prairie habitat with flat to rolling topography; Habitats with trees, high density of shrubs, and tall, dense grass generally avoided; Nests in agricultural fields in Great Basin; Along Pacific Coast, uses tidal estuaries, wet pasture habitats, and sandy beaches
* Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests primarily in short-grass or mixed-prairie habitat with flat to rolling topography; Habitats with trees, high density of shrubs, and tall, dense grass generally avoided; Nests in agricultural fields in Great Basin; Along Pacific Coast, uses tidal estuaries, wet pasture habitats, and sandy beaches
* Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests primarily in short-grass or mixed-prairie habitat with flat to rolling topography; Habitats with trees, high density of shrubs, and tall, dense grass generally avoided; Nests in agricultural fields in Great Basin; Along Pacific Coast, uses tidal estuaries, wet pasture habitats, and sandy beaches
* Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Treeless tundra within arctic and subarctic phytogeographic regions; described breeding areas as “grassy meadows.”; during Apr–May, settled predominantly on tallgrass and eastern mixed-grass prairies; favored portions burned from fires caused by lightning or indigenous peoples, and disturbed areas along riparian corridors; curlews were noted feeding in cultivated fields
* Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests primarily in short-grass or mixed-prairie habitat with flat to rolling topography; Habitats with trees, high density of shrubs, and tall, dense grass generally avoided; Nests in agricultural fields in Great Basin; Along Pacific Coast, uses tidal estuaries, wet pasture habitats, and sandy beaches
* Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long-billed Curlew (Numenius americanus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests primarily in short-grass or mixed-prairie habitat with flat to rolling topography; Habitats with trees, high density of shrubs, and tall, dense grass generally avoided; Nests in agricultural fields in Great Basin; Along Pacific Coast, uses tidal estuaries, wet pasture habitats, and sandy beaches
* Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Treeless tundra within arctic and subarctic phytogeographic regions; described breeding areas as “grassy meadows.”; during Apr–May, settled predominantly on tallgrass and eastern mixed-grass prairies; favored portions burned from fires caused by lightning or indigenous peoples, and disturbed areas along riparian corridors; curlews were noted feeding in cultivated fields
* varigated yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. variegata (Durand) E.O. Beal) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. rubrodisca (Morong) Hellquist & Wiersema) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. pumila (Timm) E.O. Beal) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pondlily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. pumila (Timm) E.O. Beal) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pondlily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. rubrodisca (Morong) Hellquist & Wiersema) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* varigated yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. variegata (Durand) E.O. Beal) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. pumila (Timm) E.O. Beal) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* varigated yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. variegata (Durand) E.O. Beal) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pondlily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. rubrodisca (Morong) Hellquist & Wiersema) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. rubrodisca (Morong) Hellquist & Wiersema) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pondlily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* varigated yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. variegata (Durand) E.O. Beal) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. pumila (Timm) E.O. Beal) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.)Sm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.)Sm.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.)Sm.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. pumila (Timm) E.O. Beal) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. rubrodisca (Morong) Hellquist & Wiersema) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* varigated yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. variegata (Durand) E.O. Beal) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pondlily (Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm. ssp. advena (Aiton) Kartesz & Gandhi) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* yellow pond-lily (Nuphar lutea (L.)Sm.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In New York, it is predominately a species of the fresh and brackish tidal marshes along the Hudson River but also occurs in ponds and edges of lakes. Populations in artificially created wetlands may represent introductions.
* Canada toadflax (Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada toadflax (Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada toadflax (Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D.A. Sutton) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-crowned Night Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American white waterlily (Nymphaea odorata Ait.ssp.odorata) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams.
* American white waterlily (Nymphaea odorata Aiton ssp. tuberosa (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* American white waterlily (Nymphaea odorata Aiton ssp. tuberosa (Paine) Wiersma & Hellquist) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* American white waterlily (Nymphaea odorata Ait.ssp.odorata) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams.
* big floatingheart (Nymphoides aquatica (J.F. Gmel.) Kuntze) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* little floatingheart (Nymphoides cordata (Elliot) Fernald) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* yellow floatingheart (Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) Kuntze) [introduced] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, rivers, streams
* yellow floatingheart (Nymphoides peltata (Gmel.) Kuntze) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, rivers, streams
* little floatingheart (Nymphoides cordata (Elliot) Fernald) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* big floatingheart (Nymphoides aquatica (J.F. Gmel.) Kuntze) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pennywort (Obolaria virginica L.) [native] Forested wetland lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Moist hardwoods and thickets
* Virginia pennywort (Obolaria virginica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Moist hardwoods and thickets
* Virginia pennywort (Obolaria virginica L.) [native] Shrubland lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Moist hardwoods and thickets
* Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus) [native] Cliffs Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wilson's storm-petrel breeds around the cold waters of Antarctica, on rocky islets, cliffs and amongst boulder scree. During the southern winter it heads north, and may be seen around small rocky islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
* Wilson's Storm-Petrel (Oceanites oceanicus) [native] Disturbed Land Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wilson's storm-petrel breeds around the cold waters of Antarctica, on rocky islets, cliffs and amongst boulder scree. During the southern winter it heads north, and may be seen around small rocky islands in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
* Leach's Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wide-ranging in open sea, wherever zooplankton and nekton of suitable size are available. Tends to concentrate at fronts and eddies, where upwelling brings prey to surface
* Blake's aster (Oclemena ×blakei (Porter) G.L. Nesom [acuminata × nemoralis]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and hummocks in swamps. Occurs where the soils are medium rich and the herbaceous layer is not dense.(Oclemena acuminata)
* whorled wood aster (Oclemena acuminata (Michx.)Greene) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whorled wood aster (Oclemena acuminata (Michx.)Greene) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog aster (Oclemena nemoralis (Ait.)Greene) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blake's aster (Oclemena ×blakei (Porter) G.L. Nesom [acuminata × nemoralis]) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and hummocks in swamps. Occurs where the soils are medium rich and the herbaceous layer is not dense.(Oclemena acuminata)
* Blake's aster (Oclemena ×blakei (Porter) G.L. Nesom [acuminata × nemoralis]) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and hummocks in swamps. Occurs where the soils are medium rich and the herbaceous layer is not dense.(Oclemena acuminata)
* Blake's aster (Oclemena ×blakei (Porter) G.L. Nesom [acuminata × nemoralis]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic deciduous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests and hummocks in swamps. Occurs where the soils are medium rich and the herbaceous layer is not dense.(Oclemena acuminata)
* whorled wood aster (Oclemena acuminata (Michx.)Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) distributed in mountains and dry, stony barren hilltops; also found in dense shrub areas with open rocky spots; often recorded in agriculture fields and human settlements ; often found in lowlands and on managed grasslands; visits garbage dumps in villages during fall migration;
* Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) distributed in mountains and dry, stony barren hilltops; also found in dense shrub areas with open rocky spots; often recorded in agriculture fields and human settlements ; often found in lowlands and on managed grasslands; visits garbage dumps in villages during fall migration;
* Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) distributed in mountains and dry, stony barren hilltops; also found in dense shrub areas with open rocky spots; often recorded in agriculture fields and human settlements ; often found in lowlands and on managed grasslands; visits garbage dumps in villages during fall migration;
* Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) distributed in mountains and dry, stony barren hilltops; also found in dense shrub areas with open rocky spots; often recorded in agriculture fields and human settlements ; often found in lowlands and on managed grasslands; visits garbage dumps in villages during fall migration;
* Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) distributed in mountains and dry, stony barren hilltops; also found in dense shrub areas with open rocky spots; often recorded in agriculture fields and human settlements ; often found in lowlands and on managed grasslands; visits garbage dumps in villages during fall migration;
* Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) distributed in mountains and dry, stony barren hilltops; also found in dense shrub areas with open rocky spots; often recorded in agriculture fields and human settlements ; often found in lowlands and on managed grasslands; visits garbage dumps in villages during fall migration;
* cutleaf evening-primrose (Oenothera laciniata Hill) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf evening-primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Oenothera biennis L.
* northern evening-primrose (Oenothera parviflora L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common evening-primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Oakes' evening-primrose (Oenothera oakesiana (A. Gray) J.W. Robbins ex S. Watson & J.M. Coult.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), dunes, meadows and fields
* little evening-primrose (Oenothera perennis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, edges of forests, and roadsides mostly in thin soils.
* cutleaf evening-primrose (Oenothera laciniata Hill) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf evening-primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Oenothera biennis L.
* northern evening-primrose (Oenothera parviflora L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common evening-primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little evening-primrose (Oenothera perennis L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, edges of forests, and roadsides mostly in thin soils.
* Oakes' evening-primrose (Oenothera oakesiana (A. Gray) J.W. Robbins ex S. Watson & J.M. Coult.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), dunes, meadows and fields
* meadow evening-primrose (Oenothera pilosella Raf.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* hairy evening-primrose (Oenothera villosa Thunb.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* meadow evening-primrose (Oenothera pilosella Raf. ssp. pilosella) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* meadow evening-primrose (Oenothera pilosella Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* hairy evening-primrose (Oenothera villosa Thunb.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* meadow evening-primrose (Oenothera pilosella Raf. ssp. pilosella) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Oakes' evening-primrose (Oenothera oakesiana (A. Gray) J.W. Robbins ex S. Watson & J.M. Coult.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), dunes, meadows and fields
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* biennial beeblossom (Oenothera gaura W.L. Wagner & Hoch) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, thickets, and roadsides in open sites. This plant generally grows only in open disturbed sites but is quite local and often populations are small
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* meadow evening-primrose (Oenothera pilosella Raf.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* hairy evening-primrose (Oenothera villosa Thunb.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* meadow evening-primrose (Oenothera pilosella Raf. ssp. pilosella) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* Oakes' evening-primrose (Oenothera oakesiana (A. Gray) J.W. Robbins ex S. Watson & J.M. Coult.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), dunes, meadows and fields
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* little evening-primrose (Oenothera perennis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, edges of forests, and roadsides mostly in thin soils.
* biennial beeblossom (Oenothera gaura W.L. Wagner & Hoch) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, thickets, and roadsides in open sites. This plant generally grows only in open disturbed sites but is quite local and often populations are small
* little evening-primrose (Oenothera perennis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, edges of forests, and roadsides mostly in thin soils.
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* hairy evening-primrose (Oenothera villosa Thunb.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* meadow evening-primrose (Oenothera pilosella Raf.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* Oakes' evening-primrose (Oenothera oakesiana (A. Gray) J.W. Robbins ex S. Watson & J.M. Coult.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), dunes, meadows and fields
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* meadow evening-primrose (Oenothera pilosella Raf. ssp. pilosella) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) meadows and fields
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* biennial beeblossom (Oenothera gaura W.L. Wagner & Hoch) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, thickets, and roadsides in open sites. This plant generally grows only in open disturbed sites but is quite local and often populations are small
* narrowleaf evening-primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Oenothera biennis L.
* biennial beeblossom (Oenothera gaura W.L. Wagner & Hoch) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, thickets, and roadsides in open sites. This plant generally grows only in open disturbed sites but is quite local and often populations are small
* common evening-primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern evening-primrose (Oenothera parviflora L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf evening-primrose (Oenothera laciniata Hill) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. glauca (Michx.) Straley) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* narrowleaf evening primrose (Oenothera fruticosa L. ssp. fruticosa) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* showy evening-primrose (Oenothera grandis (Britton) Smyth) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* seabeach eveningprimrose (Oenothera humifusa Nutt.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Oenothera fructosa)
* clustered mille graines (Oldenlandia uniflora L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.(Houstonia caerulea)
* clustered mille graines (Oldenlandia uniflora L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.(Houstonia caerulea)
* clustered mille graines (Oldenlandia uniflora L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.(Houstonia caerulea)
* clustered mille graines (Oldenlandia uniflora L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.(Houstonia caerulea)
* clustered mille graines (Oldenlandia uniflora L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.(Houstonia caerulea)
* clustered mille graines (Oldenlandia uniflora L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.(Houstonia caerulea)
* clustered mille graines (Oldenlandia uniflora L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.(Houstonia caerulea)
* clustered mille graines (Oldenlandia uniflora L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic open forests and woodlands, dirt roads through forests, forest edges, fields with thin herbaceous vegetation, roadsides, lawns, disturbed soils, and open exposed bedrock often in thin dry soils but sometimes in wet sites.(Houstonia caerulea)
* stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum (L.)Smallvar.rigidum) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum (L.)Smallvar.rigidum) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges
* stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum (L.)Smallvar.rigidum) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum (L.)Smallvar.rigidum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum (L.) Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges
* stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum (L.)Smallvar.rigidum) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum (L.)Smallvar.rigidum) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous. Adults inhabit cold headwaters, creeks, small to large rivers, and lakes. Anadromous in coastal streams
* Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous. Adults inhabit cold headwaters, creeks, small to large rivers, and lakes. Anadromous in coastal streams
* Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis L.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field restharrow (Ononis arvensis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* field restharrow (Ononis arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* field restharrow (Ononis arvensis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Scotch cottonthistle (Onopordum acanthium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scotch cottonthistle (Onopordum acanthium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scotch cottonthistle (Onopordum acanthium L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild Job's tears (Onosmodium virginianum (L.)A.DC.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild Job's tears (Onosmodium virginianum (L.)A.DC.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild Job's tears (Onosmodium virginianum (L.)A.DC.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softhair marbleseed (Onosmodium molle Michx. ssp. hispidissimum (Mack.) B. Boivin) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* softhair marbleseed (Onosmodium molle Michx. ssp. hispidissimum (Mack.) B. Boivin) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* wild Job's tears (Onosmodium virginianum (L.)A.DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild Job's tears (Onosmodium virginianum (L.)A.DC.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild Job's tears (Onosmodium virginianum (L.)A.DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used smooth green snake data
* Smooth Green Snake (Opheodrys vernalis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smooth Green Snake (Opheodrys vernalis) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used smooth green snake data
* Smooth Green Snake (Opheodrys vernalis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used smooth green snake data
* Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used smooth green snake data
* Smooth Green Snake (Opheodrys vernalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smooth Green Snake (Opheodrys vernalis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped cusk-eel (Ophidion marginatum) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal.Common species found in shallow coastal waters
* northern adderstongue (Ophioglossum pusillum Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* herbe sans couture (Ophioglossum vulgatum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* herbe sans couture (Ophioglossum vulgatum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* northern adderstongue (Ophioglossum pusillum Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* herbe sans couture (Ophioglossum vulgatum L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* northern adderstongue (Ophioglossum pusillum Raf.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* herbe sans couture (Ophioglossum vulgatum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* herbe sans couture (Ophioglossum vulgatum L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* northern adderstongue (Ophioglossum pusillum Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Springy open wet habitats including wet fields, banks of streams, and wet open road banks. Not a weedy species but growing in open habitats that sometimes have experienced past disturbances.
* bristle basketgrass (Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.) [native] Disturbed Land NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Grass
* bristle basketgrass (Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv.) [native] Lawn NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Grass
* Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Oyster toadfish (Opsanus tau) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's-tongue (Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and outcrops, woodlands, sandy maritime areas, and sandy thin fields. In rocky settings it usually occurs in medium sized patches and does not occur evenly spread out throughout a site, probably due to lack of habitat. Opuntia humifusa is our only cactus species and is native although it is limited to southeastern NY.
* devil's-tongue (Opuntia humifusa (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's-tongue (Opuntia humifusa (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's-tongue (Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and outcrops, woodlands, sandy maritime areas, and sandy thin fields. In rocky settings it usually occurs in medium sized patches and does not occur evenly spread out throughout a site, probably due to lack of habitat. Opuntia humifusa is our only cactus species and is native although it is limited to southeastern NY.
* devil's-tongue (Opuntia humifusa (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's-tongue (Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and outcrops, woodlands, sandy maritime areas, and sandy thin fields. In rocky settings it usually occurs in medium sized patches and does not occur evenly spread out throughout a site, probably due to lack of habitat. Opuntia humifusa is our only cactus species and is native although it is limited to southeastern NY.
* devil's-tongue (Opuntia humifusa (Raf.)Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* devil's-tongue (Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and outcrops, woodlands, sandy maritime areas, and sandy thin fields. In rocky settings it usually occurs in medium sized patches and does not occur evenly spread out throughout a site, probably due to lack of habitat. Opuntia humifusa is our only cactus species and is native although it is limited to southeastern NY.
* Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* drooping star of Bethlehem (Ornithogalum nutans L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and naturalized; persisting at old home sites.
* sleepydick (Ornithogalum umbellatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common bird's-foot (Ornithopus sativus Brot.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats.
* oneflowered broomrape (Orobanche uniflora L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and fields. Parasitic on various plants. Somewhat local in distribution and populations are often small.
* hellroot (Orobanche minor Sm.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Orobanche uniflora L.
* hemp broomrape (Orobanche ramosa L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Orobanche uniflora L.
* hemp broomrape (Orobanche ramosa L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Orobanche uniflora L.
* hellroot (Orobanche minor Sm.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Orobanche uniflora L.
* oneflowered broomrape (Orobanche uniflora L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and fields. Parasitic on various plants. Somewhat local in distribution and populations are often small.
* goldenclub (Orontium aquaticum L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldenclub (Orontium aquaticum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldenclub (Orontium aquaticum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldenclub (Orontium aquaticum L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldenclub (Orontium aquaticum L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sidebells wintergreen (Orthilia secunda (L.)House) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic or occasionally wetter acidic northern forests often with Pinus strobus and thin soils.
* sidebells wintergreen (Orthilia secunda (L.)House) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic or occasionally wetter acidic northern forests often with Pinus strobus and thin soils.
* Pigfish (Orthopristis chrysoptera) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous Inhabits coastal waters, over sand and mud bottoms.
* Pigfish (Orthopristis chrysoptera) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous Inhabits coastal waters, over sand and mud bottoms.
* European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using black-tailed jackrabbit
* European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [introduced] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using black-tailed jackrabbit
* European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using black-tailed jackrabbit
* European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using black-tailed jackrabbit
* European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) [introduced] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using black-tailed jackrabbit
* roughleaf ricegrass (Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic and stable high-terrace floodplain forests. A species of shaded habitats with well drained acidic to basic soils.
* roughleaf ricegrass (Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic and stable high-terrace floodplain forests. A species of shaded habitats with well drained acidic to basic soils.
* roughleaf ricegrass (Oryzopsis asperifolia Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic and stable high-terrace floodplain forests. A species of shaded habitats with well drained acidic to basic soils.
* Atlantic rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-oceanic; anadromous. occurs in midwater of lakes or inshore coastal waters
* Atlantic rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-oceanic; anadromous. occurs in midwater of lakes or inshore coastal waters
* Atlantic rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-oceanic; anadromous. occurs in midwater of lakes or inshore coastal waters
* Atlantic rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-oceanic; anadromous. occurs in midwater of lakes or inshore coastal waters
* hairy sweet-cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests
* sweet cicely (Osmorhiza berteroi DC.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests
* longstyle sweetroot (Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.)DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longstyle sweetroot (Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.)DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longstyle sweetroot (Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.)DC.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longstyle sweetroot (Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.)DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy sweet-cicely (Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests
* sweet cicely (Osmorhiza berteroi DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests
* longstyle sweetroot (Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.)DC.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* royal fern (Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* royal fern (Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet and wet-mesic forests, edges of streams, and wet roadsides. Often in true wetlands but sometimes growing in more upland soils. It can be a little weedy. Sometimes with O. cinnamomea but also growing in drier and more disturbed habitats than the latter.
* cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea L.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet and wet-mesic forests, edges of streams, and wet roadsides. Often in true wetlands but sometimes growing in more upland soils. It can be a little weedy. Sometimes with O. cinnamomea but also growing in drier and more disturbed habitats than the latter.
* royal fern (Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* royal fern (Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* royal fern (Osmunda regalis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cinnamon fern (Osmunda cinnamomea L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet and wet-mesic forests, edges of streams, and wet roadsides. Often in true wetlands but sometimes growing in more upland soils. It can be a little weedy. Sometimes with O. cinnamomea but also growing in drier and more disturbed habitats than the latter.
* royal fern (Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* royal fern (Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* interrupted fern (Osmunda claytoniana L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet and wet-mesic forests, edges of streams, and wet roadsides. Often in true wetlands but sometimes growing in more upland soils. It can be a little weedy. Sometimes with O. cinnamomea but also growing in drier and more disturbed habitats than the latter.
* hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana (P.Mill.)K.Koch) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana (P.Mill.)K.Koch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana (P.Mill.)K.Koch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet woodsorrel (Oxalis violacea L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests. Local in distribution, populations are often isolated but sometimes consist of large patches.
* mountain woodsorrel (Oxalis montana Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and hummocks in swamps. It is a very common and often dominant herb in northern forests.
* violet woodsorrel (Oxalis violacea L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests. Local in distribution, populations are often isolated but sometimes consist of large patches.
* creeping woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Oxalis montana Raf.
* Slender Yellow Woodsorrel (Oxalis dillenii) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common yellow oxalis (Oxalis stricta L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain woodsorrel (Oxalis montana Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and hummocks in swamps. It is a very common and often dominant herb in northern forests.
* creeping woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Oxalis montana Raf.
* creeping woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Oxalis montana Raf.
* mountain woodsorrel (Oxalis montana Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and hummocks in swamps. It is a very common and often dominant herb in northern forests.
* violet woodsorrel (Oxalis violacea L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of forests. Local in distribution, populations are often isolated but sometimes consist of large patches.
* mountain woodsorrel (Oxalis montana Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and hummocks in swamps. It is a very common and often dominant herb in northern forests.
* creeping woodsorrel (Oxalis corniculata L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Oxalis montana Raf.
* sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.
* sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.
* sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum (L.) DC.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from Lyonia ligustrina (L.)DC.
* stiff cowbane (Oxypolis rigidior (L.)Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/582061/overview
* stiff cowbane (Oxypolis rigidior (L.)Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/582061/overview
* Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* balsam groundsel (Packera paupercula (Michx.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf ragwort (Packera obovata (Muhl.exWilld.)W.A.Weber&A.Löve) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small's ragwort (Packera anonyma (Alph. Wood) W.A. Weber & A. Löve) [native] Conifer forest NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: Meadows, pastures, roadsides, dry woods, savannas, thickets, clearings.
* woolly ragwort (Packera tomentosa (Michx.) C. Jeffrey) [native] Conifer forest NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Packera anonyma
* Small's ragwort (Packera anonyma (Alph. Wood) W.A. Weber & A. Löve) [native] Cultivated field NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: Meadows, pastures, roadsides, dry woods, savannas, thickets, clearings.
* woolly ragwort (Packera tomentosa (Michx.) C. Jeffrey) [native] Cultivated field NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Packera anonyma
* woolly ragwort (Packera tomentosa (Michx.) C. Jeffrey) [native] Disturbed Land NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Packera anonyma
* Small's ragwort (Packera anonyma (Alph. Wood) W.A. Weber & A. Löve) [native] Disturbed Land NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: Meadows, pastures, roadsides, dry woods, savannas, thickets, clearings.
* roundleaf ragwort (Packera obovata (Muhl.exWilld.)W.A.Weber&A.Löve) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* balsam groundsel (Packera paupercula (Michx.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden ragwort (Packera aurea (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden ragwort (Packera aurea (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly ragwort (Packera tomentosa (Michx.) C. Jeffrey) [native] Meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Packera anonyma
* Small's ragwort (Packera anonyma (Alph. Wood) W.A. Weber & A. Löve) [native] Meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: Meadows, pastures, roadsides, dry woods, savannas, thickets, clearings.
* woolly ragwort (Packera tomentosa (Michx.) C. Jeffrey) [native] Mixed deciduous forest NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Packera anonyma
* Small's ragwort (Packera anonyma (Alph. Wood) W.A. Weber & A. Löve) [native] Mixed deciduous forest NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: Meadows, pastures, roadsides, dry woods, savannas, thickets, clearings.
* roundleaf ragwort (Packera obovata (Muhl.exWilld.)W.A.Weber&A.Löve) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf ragwort (Packera obovata (Muhl.exWilld.)W.A.Weber&A.Löve) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf ragwort (Packera obovata (Muhl.exWilld.)W.A.Weber&A.Löve) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolly ragwort (Packera tomentosa (Michx.) C. Jeffrey) [native] Shrubland NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Packera anonyma
* Small's ragwort (Packera anonyma (Alph. Wood) W.A. Weber & A. Löve) [native] Shrubland NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Habitat Comments: Meadows, pastures, roadsides, dry woods, savannas, thickets, clearings.
* balsam groundsel (Packera paupercula (Michx.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) [native] Beach Reeves & Ling 1981 Hooded seal Worldwide: marine (1981) 100 % (0 - 100) Use Hooded Seal
* Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) [native] Deep estuary Reeves & Ling 1981 Hooded seal Worldwide: marine (1981) 100 % (0 - 100) Use Hooded Seal
* American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf ginseng (Panax trifolius L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf ginseng (Panax trifolius L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf ginseng (Panax trifolius L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bitter panicgrass (Panicum amarum Ell.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* warty panicgrass (Panicum verrucosum Muhl.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* fall panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Philadelphia panicgrass (Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. ex Trin.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* warty panicgrass (Panicum verrucosum Muhl.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* witchgrass (Panicum capillare L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fall panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* fall panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* warty panicgrass (Panicum verrucosum Muhl.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* witchgrass (Panicum capillare L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tall Flat Panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. elongatum (Pursh) Lelong) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* beaked panicum (Panicum anceps Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* wiry witch grass (Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* Gattinger's panicgrass (Panicum gattingeri Nash) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* maidencane (Panicum hemitomon Schult.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. rigidulum) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* Tall Flat Panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. elongatum (Pursh) Lelong) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. rigidulum) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* beaked panicum (Panicum anceps Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* Gattinger's panicgrass (Panicum gattingeri Nash) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* wiry witch grass (Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* maidencane (Panicum hemitomon Schult.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* Gattinger's panicgrass (Panicum gattingeri Nash) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* beaked panicum (Panicum anceps Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. rigidulum) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* Tall Flat Panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. elongatum (Pursh) Lelong) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* Philadelphia panicgrass (Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. ex Trin.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* maidencane (Panicum hemitomon Schult.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* wiry witch grass (Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum BoscexNeesvar.pubescens(Vasey)Lelong) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Philadelphia panicgrass (Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. ex Trin.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* witchgrass (Panicum capillare L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* warty panicgrass (Panicum verrucosum Muhl.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* fall panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* Tall Flat Panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. elongatum (Pursh) Lelong) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* Philadelphia panicgrass (Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. ex Trin.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* wiry witch grass (Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* maidencane (Panicum hemitomon Schult.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. rigidulum) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* beaked panicum (Panicum anceps Michx.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* Gattinger's panicgrass (Panicum gattingeri Nash) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum BoscexNeesvar.pubescens(Vasey)Lelong) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gattinger's panicgrass (Panicum gattingeri Nash) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* wiry witch grass (Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* maidencane (Panicum hemitomon Schult.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* beaked panicum (Panicum anceps Michx.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* beaked panicum (Panicum anceps Michx.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* wiry witch grass (Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribn.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* Gattinger's panicgrass (Panicum gattingeri Nash) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* Philadelphia panicgrass (Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. ex Trin.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* maidencane (Panicum hemitomon Schult.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes (Panicum flexile)
* redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. rigidulum) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* Tall Flat Panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees var. elongatum (Pursh) Lelong) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* fall panicgrass (Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* redtop panicgrass (Panicum rigidulum BoscexNeesvar.pubescens(Vasey)Lelong) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds, stream edges, and river and ice scour meadows in at least seasonally saturated soils.
* warty panicgrass (Panicum verrucosum Muhl.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx.
* bitter panicgrass (Panicum amarum Ell.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* witchgrass (Panicum capillare L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Changed 1/18/2023 from 0 to 100 based on advice to add more snakes to cliffs; justification from https://www.esf.edu/pubprog/brochure/snakes/snakes.htm
* Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used black rat snake data
* Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used black rat snake data
* Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used black rat snake data
* Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used black rat snake data
* Black Rat Snake (Pantherophis obsoletus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Corn Snake (Pantherophis guttatus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used black rat snake data
* corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* long pricklyhead poppy (Papaver argemone L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Papaver dubium L. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* blindeyes (Papaver dubium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* oriental poppy (Papaver orientale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Papaver dubium L. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* blindeyes (Papaver dubium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* oriental poppy (Papaver orientale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Papaver dubium L. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* long pricklyhead poppy (Papaver argemone L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Papaver dubium L. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* blindeyes (Papaver dubium L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* long pricklyhead poppy (Papaver argemone L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Papaver dubium L. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* oriental poppy (Papaver orientale L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Papaver dubium L. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* corn poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* pink pappusgrass (Pappophorum bicolor Fourn.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)(Pappophorum vaginatum)
* whiplash pappusgrass (Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* whiplash pappusgrass (Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* pink pappusgrass (Pappophorum bicolor Fourn.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)(Pappophorum vaginatum)
* pink pappusgrass (Pappophorum bicolor Fourn.) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)(Pappophorum vaginatum)
* whiplash pappusgrass (Pappophorum vaginatum Buckley) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* Summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fourspot flounder (Paralichthys oblongus ) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; Occurs in bays and sounds in the north range
fourspot flounder (Paralichthys oblongus ) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fourspot flounder (Paralichthys oblongus ) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fourspot flounder (Paralichthys oblongus ) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Brewer's Mole (Parascalops breweri) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using star-nosed mole
* Pennsylvania pellitory (Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich wet-mesic to mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Generally in rich cool shaded wet-mesic sites and sometimes forming large dense populations.(Laportea canadensis)
* Pennsylvania pellitory (Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich wet-mesic to mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Generally in rich cool shaded wet-mesic sites and sometimes forming large dense populations.(Laportea canadensis)
* Pennsylvania pellitory (Parietaria pensylvanica Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich wet-mesic to mesic forests, stream edges, and forested seeps. Generally in rich cool shaded wet-mesic sites and sometimes forming large dense populations.(Laportea canadensis)
* Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fen grass of Parnassus (Parnassia glauca Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous rocky stream banks, and calcareous open to partly shaded seeps.
* fen grass of Parnassus (Parnassia glauca Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous rocky stream banks, and calcareous open to partly shaded seeps.
* fen grass of Parnassus (Parnassia glauca Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, calcareous rocky stream banks, and calcareous open to partly shaded seeps.
* clusterstem nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), grassland, sandplains and barrens, woodlands
* silvery nailwort (Paronychia argyrocoma (Michx.) Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* smooth forked nailwort (Paronychia canadensis (L.)Wood) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clusterstem nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), grassland, sandplains and barrens, woodlands
* clusterstem nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), grassland, sandplains and barrens, woodlands
* clusterstem nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), grassland, sandplains and barrens, woodlands
* smooth forked nailwort (Paronychia canadensis (L.)Wood) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clusterstem nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), grassland, sandplains and barrens, woodlands
* clusterstem nailwort (Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), grassland, sandplains and barrens, woodlands
* smooth forked nailwort (Paronychia canadensis (L.)Wood) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silvery nailwort (Paronychia argyrocoma (Michx.) Nutt.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* silvery nailwort (Paronychia argyrocoma (Michx.) Nutt.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes
* Santa Maria feverfew (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Santa Maria feverfew (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Santa Maria feverfew (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests (particularly bottomland and young successional forests), forest edges, hedgerows, thickets, openings in forests, talus slopes, and rock outcrops.(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests (particularly bottomland and young successional forests), forest edges, hedgerows, thickets, openings in forests, talus slopes, and rock outcrops.(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests (particularly bottomland and young successional forests), forest edges, hedgerows, thickets, openings in forests, talus slopes, and rock outcrops.(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests (particularly bottomland and young successional forests), forest edges, hedgerows, thickets, openings in forests, talus slopes, and rock outcrops.(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests (particularly bottomland and young successional forests), forest edges, hedgerows, thickets, openings in forests, talus slopes, and rock outcrops.(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests (particularly bottomland and young successional forests), forest edges, hedgerows, thickets, openings in forests, talus slopes, and rock outcrops.(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests (particularly bottomland and young successional forests), forest edges, hedgerows, thickets, openings in forests, talus slopes, and rock outcrops.(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. & Zucc.) Planch.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests (particularly bottomland and young successional forests), forest edges, hedgerows, thickets, openings in forests, talus slopes, and rock outcrops.(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* woodbine (Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) Hitchc.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes(Parthenocissus quinquefolia)
* Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.)Planch.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field paspalum (Paspalum laeve Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Paspalum setaceum Michx.
* thin paspalum (Paspalum setaceum Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas in sandy soil.
* field paspalum (Paspalum laeve Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Paspalum setaceum Michx.
* thin paspalum (Paspalum setaceum Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas in sandy soil.
* Florida paspalum (Paspalum floridanum Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* mudbank crowngrass (Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* Florida paspalum (Paspalum floridanum Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* mudbank crowngrass (Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* Florida paspalum (Paspalum floridanum Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* mudbank crowngrass (Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* field paspalum (Paspalum laeve Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Paspalum setaceum Michx.
* thin paspalum (Paspalum setaceum Michx.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas in sandy soil.
* Florida paspalum (Paspalum floridanum Michx.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* mudbank crowngrass (Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* mudbank crowngrass (Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* Florida paspalum (Paspalum floridanum Michx.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* mudbank crowngrass (Paspalum dissectum (L.) L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* Florida paspalum (Paspalum floridanum Michx.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes (Paspalum laeve)
* House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Partly open situations with scattered brush and trees, riparian thickets and brush, and weedy and shrubby areas; in agricultural areas where some land was feral; found also in hedges and yards, roadside thickets, fallow fields and shrubby areas
* wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* princesstree (Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* princesstree (Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* princesstree (Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* princesstree (Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* princesstree (Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Sieb. & Zucc. ex Steud.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L. ssp. canadensis) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L. ssp. canadensis) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* swamp lousewort (Pedicularis lanceolata Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous and marly fens, forested seeps; and swamps and margins of the Hudson River upslope from tidal influences.
* swamp lousewort (Pedicularis lanceolata Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Calcareous and marly fens, forested seeps; and swamps and margins of the Hudson River upslope from tidal influences.
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L. ssp. canadensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* Canadian lousewort (Pedicularis canadensis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Utility rights-of-way, dry to dry-mesic woodlands and thin canopied hardwood forests, forest openings, and bluffs.
* Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily warm coastal marine and estuarine environments year-round
* American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly on isolated islands in freshwater lakes, forages on inland marshes, lakes, or rivers; outlying rivers, marshlands and ephemeral wetlands to forage; In winter, Favors shallow coastal bays, inlets, and estuaries with forage fish
* Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily warm coastal marine and estuarine environments year-round
* American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly on isolated islands in freshwater lakes, forages on inland marshes, lakes, or rivers; outlying rivers, marshlands and ephemeral wetlands to forage; In winter, Favors shallow coastal bays, inlets, and estuaries with forage fish
* American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly on isolated islands in freshwater lakes, forages on inland marshes, lakes, or rivers; outlying rivers, marshlands and ephemeral wetlands to forage; In winter, Favors shallow coastal bays, inlets, and estuaries with forage fish
* Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily warm coastal marine and estuarine environments year-round
* Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily warm coastal marine and estuarine environments year-round
* American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly on isolated islands in freshwater lakes, forages on inland marshes, lakes, or rivers; outlying rivers, marshlands and ephemeral wetlands to forage; In winter, Favors shallow coastal bays, inlets, and estuaries with forage fish
* American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly on isolated islands in freshwater lakes, forages on inland marshes, lakes, or rivers; outlying rivers, marshlands and ephemeral wetlands to forage; In winter, Favors shallow coastal bays, inlets, and estuaries with forage fish
* American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly on isolated islands in freshwater lakes, forages on inland marshes, lakes, or rivers; outlying rivers, marshlands and ephemeral wetlands to forage; In winter, Favors shallow coastal bays, inlets, and estuaries with forage fish
* American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly on isolated islands in freshwater lakes, forages on inland marshes, lakes, or rivers; outlying rivers, marshlands and ephemeral wetlands to forage; In winter, Favors shallow coastal bays, inlets, and estuaries with forage fish
* American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly on isolated islands in freshwater lakes, forages on inland marshes, lakes, or rivers; outlying rivers, marshlands and ephemeral wetlands to forage; In winter, Favors shallow coastal bays, inlets, and estuaries with forage fish
* purple cliffbrake (Pellaea atropurpurea (L.)Link) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, ledges, talus slopes, and boulders in very thin dry soils over calcareous rock.
* green arrow arum (Peltandra virginica (L.)Schott) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* green arrow arum (Peltandra virginica (L.)Schott) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chinese fountaingrass (Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Chinese fountaingrass (Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Chinese fountaingrass (Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Chinese fountaingrass (Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Chinese fountaingrass (Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Chinese fountaingrass (Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* hairy beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus (L.)Willd.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, ledges, rock outcrops, non-shaded alvar habitats, thin soil over bedrock, and occasionally in disturbed sites. Perhaps most abundant over calcareous bedrock and soils.
* talus slope penstemon (Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest openings, roadsides, and disturbed sites.
* white wand beardtongue (Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* pale beardtongue (Penstemon pallidus Small) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* white wand beardtongue (Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* pale beardtongue (Penstemon pallidus Small) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* eastern smooth beardtongue (Penstemon laevigatus Aiton) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields (Penstemon calycosus)
* upright blue beardtongue (Penstemon virgatus A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields (Penstemon calycosus)
* longsepal beardtongue (Penstemon calycosus Small) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* hairy beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus (L.)Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bluffs, ledges, rock outcrops, non-shaded alvar habitats, thin soil over bedrock, and occasionally in disturbed sites. Perhaps most abundant over calcareous bedrock and soils.
* talus slope penstemon (Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest openings, roadsides, and disturbed sites.
* talus slope penstemon (Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest openings, roadsides, and disturbed sites.
* longsepal beardtongue (Penstemon calycosus Small) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* upright blue beardtongue (Penstemon virgatus A. Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields (Penstemon calycosus)
* white wand beardtongue (Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* eastern smooth beardtongue (Penstemon laevigatus Aiton) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields (Penstemon calycosus)
* pale beardtongue (Penstemon pallidus Small) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* white wand beardtongue (Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* pale beardtongue (Penstemon pallidus Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* talus slope penstemon (Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest openings, roadsides, and disturbed sites.
* talus slope penstemon (Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest openings, roadsides, and disturbed sites.
* talus slope penstemon (Penstemon digitalis Nutt. ex Sims) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest openings, roadsides, and disturbed sites.
* white wand beardtongue (Penstemon tubiflorus Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* ditch stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ditch stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ditch stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ditch stonecrop (Penthorum sedoides L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Butterfish (Peprilus triacanthus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Butterfish (Peprilus triacanthus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow perch (Perca flacescens) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Inhabits lakes, ponds, pools of creeks, and rivers. Also found in brackish water and in salt lakes. Most commonly found in clear water near vegetation;
* Yellow perch (Perca flacescens) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Inhabits lakes, ponds, pools of creeks, and rivers. Also found in brackish water and in salt lakes. Most commonly found in clear water near vegetation;
* Yellow perch (Perca flacescens) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Inhabits lakes, ponds, pools of creeks, and rivers. Also found in brackish water and in salt lakes. Most commonly found in clear water near vegetation;
* log perch (Percina caprodes ) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Most common over gravel and sand in medium-sized rivers but can be found almost anywhere from small, fast-flowing rock-bottomed streams to vegetated lakes
* log perch (Percina caprodes ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Most common over gravel and sand in medium-sized rivers but can be found almost anywhere from small, fast-flowing rock-bottomed streams to vegetated lakes
* log perch (Percina caprodes ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Most common over gravel and sand in medium-sized rivers but can be found almost anywhere from small, fast-flowing rock-bottomed streams to vegetated lakes
* shield darter (Percina peltata ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Inhabit gravel and sand riffles and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers
* perch trout (Percopsis omiscomaycus ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Occurs in lakes, deep flowing pools of creeks, and rivers
* perch trout (Percopsis omiscomaycus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Occurs in lakes, deep flowing pools of creeks, and rivers
* Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beefsteakplant (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and disturbed places. Quite rare in New York.
* beefsteakplant (Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and disturbed places. Quite rare in New York.
* Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-footed Mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dotted Smartweed (Persicaria punctata (Elliot) Small) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted ladysthumb (Persicaria maculosa Gray) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* curlytop knotweed (Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted ladysthumb (Persicaria maculosa Gray) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania smartweed (Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* denseflower knotweed (Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gómez) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.(Polygonatum amphibium)
* denseflower knotweed (Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gómez) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.(Polygonatum amphibium)
* Dotted Smartweed (Persicaria punctata (Elliot) Small) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dotted Smartweed (Persicaria punctata (Elliot) Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* virginia knotweed (Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spotted ladysthumb (Persicaria maculosa Gray) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* denseflower knotweed (Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gómez) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.(Polygonatum amphibium)
* virginia knotweed (Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania smartweed (Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* curlytop knotweed (Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* curlytop knotweed (Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* denseflower knotweed (Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gómez) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.(Polygonatum amphibium)
* Pennsylvania smartweed (Persicaria pensylvanica (L.) M. Gómez) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* virginia knotweed (Persicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pestilence wort (Petasites hybridus (L.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pestilence wort (Petasites hybridus (L.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arctic sweet coltsfoot (Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. var. palmatus (Aiton) Cronquist) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps
* arctic sweet coltsfoot (Petasites frigidus (L.) Fr. var. palmatus (Aiton) Cronquist) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps
* pestilence wort (Petasites hybridus (L.) P.G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; anadromous. Some populations are permanent freshwater residents [Laurentian Great Lakes, Finger Lakes (Lake Cayuga), Lake Champlain], while others are anadromous.
* childing pink (Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* saxifrage pink (Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* childing pink (Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) P.W. Ball & Heywood) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* saxifrage pink (Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* large white petunia (Petunia axillaris (Lam.) B.S.P.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* violetflower petunia (Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thellung) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* large white petunia (Petunia axillaris (Lam.) B.S.P.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* violetflower petunia (Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thellung) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* large white petunia (Petunia axillaris (Lam.) B.S.P.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* violetflower petunia (Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thellung) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* violetflower petunia (Petunia integrifolia (Hook.) Schinz & Thellung) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* large white petunia (Petunia axillaris (Lam.) B.S.P.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, pastures, and cultivated ground.(Datura stromonium)
* Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) [native] Beach Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Like all tropicbirds, the red-billed tropicbird is highly pelagic (2) (5) (6), spending most of its time over the open ocean and only coming onto land to breed. Nesting usually occurs on small, remote oceanic islands, in holes in cliffs or beneath rocks, or sometimes amongst vegetation
* Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) [native] Cliffs Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Like all tropicbirds, the red-billed tropicbird is highly pelagic (2) (5) (6), spending most of its time over the open ocean and only coming onto land to breed. Nesting usually occurs on small, remote oceanic islands, in holes in cliffs or beneath rocks, or sometimes amongst vegetation
* Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) [native] Deep estuary Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Like all tropicbirds, the red-billed tropicbird is highly pelagic (2) (5) (6), spending most of its time over the open ocean and only coming onto land to breed. Nesting usually occurs on small, remote oceanic islands, in holes in cliffs or beneath rocks, or sometimes amongst vegetation
* Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Great Cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual canarygrass (Phalaris canariensis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Phalaris arundinacea L.
* reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, ditches, wet successional fields, wet hayfields, edges of ponds, stream banks, and openings in swamps. This species appears to do extremely well in areas with nutrient rich run off and often occurs in large dense populations.
* annual canarygrass (Phalaris canariensis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Phalaris arundinacea L.
* reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, ditches, wet successional fields, wet hayfields, edges of ponds, stream banks, and openings in swamps. This species appears to do extremely well in areas with nutrient rich run off and often occurs in large dense populations.
* annual canarygrass (Phalaris canariensis L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Phalaris arundinacea L.
* reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, ditches, wet successional fields, wet hayfields, edges of ponds, stream banks, and openings in swamps. This species appears to do extremely well in areas with nutrient rich run off and often occurs in large dense populations.
* annual canarygrass (Phalaris canariensis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Phalaris arundinacea L.
* reed canarygrass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, ditches, wet successional fields, wet hayfields, edges of ponds, stream banks, and openings in swamps. This species appears to do extremely well in areas with nutrient rich run off and often occurs in large dense populations.
* Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) [native] Deep estuary eNature.com. United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius) [native] Deep estuary eNature.com. United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) [native] Pond eNature.com. United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thicket bean (Phaseolus polystachios (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, talus or rocky slopes.
* thicket bean (Phaseolus polystachios (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, talus or rocky slopes.
* kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields.
* kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields.
* kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields.
* thicket bean (Phaseolus polystachios (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, talus or rocky slopes.
* Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [introduced] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [introduced] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [introduced] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* long beechfern (Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.)Watt) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic hardwood, hemlock, and mixed coniferous-hardwoods forests.
* broad beechfern (Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.)Fée) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of seeps, and edges of small streams. Generally but not restricted to mineral rich sites.
* broad beechfern (Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Michx.)Fée) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of seeps, and edges of small streams. Generally but not restricted to mineral rich sites.
* long beechfern (Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.)Watt) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic hardwood, hemlock, and mixed coniferous-hardwoods forests.
* Japanese corktree (Phellodendron japonicum Maxim.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests (often with a history of disturbance), forest edges, and thickets.(Phellodendron amurense)
* Amur corktree (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests (often with a history of disturbance), forest edges, and thickets.
* Japanese corktree (Phellodendron japonicum Maxim.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests (often with a history of disturbance), forest edges, and thickets.(Phellodendron amurense)
* Amur corktree (Phellodendron amurense Rupr.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests (often with a history of disturbance), forest edges, and thickets.
* quill fameflower (Phemeranthus teretifolius (Pursh) Raf.) [native] Cliffs Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/581617/details
* Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scentless mock orange (Philadelphus inodorus L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* fuzzy mock orange (Philadelphus tomentosus Royle) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Philadelphus coronarius L.
* sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Persisting from cultivation and naturalizing slightly. Forest edges, weedy forests, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Persisting from cultivation and naturalizing slightly. Forest edges, weedy forests, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* fuzzy mock orange (Philadelphus tomentosus Royle) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Philadelphus coronarius L.
* scentless mock orange (Philadelphus inodorus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* scentless mock orange (Philadelphus inodorus L.) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* scentless mock orange (Philadelphus inodorus L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* scentless mock orange (Philadelphus inodorus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Persisting from cultivation and naturalizing slightly. Forest edges, weedy forests, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* fuzzy mock orange (Philadelphus tomentosus Royle) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Philadelphus coronarius L.
* sweet mock orange (Philadelphus coronarius L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Persisting from cultivation and naturalizing slightly. Forest edges, weedy forests, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* fuzzy mock orange (Philadelphus tomentosus Royle) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Philadelphus coronarius L.
* sand timothy (Phleum arenarium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Phleum pratense L.
* British timothy (Phleum paniculatum Huds.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Phleum pratense L.
* timothy (Phleum pratense L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* moss phlox (Phlox subulata L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of gorges and cliffs often in thin well drained rocky soil over calcareous bedrock with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse or absent.
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* downy phlox (Phlox pilosa L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* wild sweetwilliam (Phlox maculata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* smooth phlox (Phlox glaberrima L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields (Phlox maculata)
* downy phlox (Phlox pilosa L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* wild sweetwilliam (Phlox maculata L.) [native] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* smooth phlox (Phlox glaberrima L.) [native] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields (Phlox maculata)
* downy phlox (Phlox pilosa L.) [native] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* wild sweetwilliam (Phlox maculata L.) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* smooth phlox (Phlox glaberrima L.) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields (Phlox maculata)
* downy phlox (Phlox pilosa L.) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* wild sweetwilliam (Phlox maculata L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* downy phlox (Phlox pilosa L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* smooth phlox (Phlox glaberrima L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields (Phlox maculata)
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* downy phlox (Phlox pilosa L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* moss phlox (Phlox subulata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of gorges and cliffs often in thin well drained rocky soil over calcareous bedrock with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse or absent.
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* wild blue phlox (Phlox divaricata L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges.
* fall phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, floodplain forests, and forest edges (Phlox divarica)
* moss phlox (Phlox subulata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of gorges and cliffs often in thin well drained rocky soil over calcareous bedrock with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse or absent.
* Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) [native] Beach NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal waters to about 10 miles offshore, bays, harbors, coastal rivers, lakes. Most common in protected areas such as bays or inlets, much less numerous along simple open coastlines. Some frequently occur in freshwater bodies connected to the ocean. Resident year-round in freshwater in Lacs des Loups Marins (Quebec; Smith, 1996 COSEWIC report) and possibly in Lake Iliama (Alaska). Rests on isolated mudbanks, rocky or sandy shores, intertidal ledges, reefs, islands; sometimes piers and log rafts; also on ice in some areas (Scheffer 1958, Boulva and McLaren 1979, Johnson and Jeffries 1977, Burns and Gol'tsev 1984, Hoover 1988). 
* Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal waters to about 10 miles offshore, bays, harbors, coastal rivers, lakes. Most common in protected areas such as bays or inlets, much less numerous along simple open coastlines. Some frequently occur in freshwater bodies connected to the ocean. Resident year-round in freshwater in Lacs des Loups Marins (Quebec; Smith, 1996 COSEWIC report) and possibly in Lake Iliama (Alaska). Rests on isolated mudbanks, rocky or sandy shores, intertidal ledges, reefs, islands; sometimes piers and log rafts; also on ice in some areas (Scheffer 1958, Boulva and McLaren 1979, Johnson and Jeffries 1977, Burns and Gol'tsev 1984, Hoover 1988). 
* Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal waters to about 10 miles offshore, bays, harbors, coastal rivers, lakes. Most common in protected areas such as bays or inlets, much less numerous along simple open coastlines. Some frequently occur in freshwater bodies connected to the ocean. Resident year-round in freshwater in Lacs des Loups Marins (Quebec; Smith, 1996 COSEWIC report) and possibly in Lake Iliama (Alaska). Rests on isolated mudbanks, rocky or sandy shores, intertidal ledges, reefs, islands; sometimes piers and log rafts; also on ice in some areas (Scheffer 1958, Boulva and McLaren 1979, Johnson and Jeffries 1977, Burns and Gol'tsev 1984, Hoover 1988). 
* Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) [native] Pond NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal waters to about 10 miles offshore, bays, harbors, coastal rivers, lakes. Most common in protected areas such as bays or inlets, much less numerous along simple open coastlines. Some frequently occur in freshwater bodies connected to the ocean. Resident year-round in freshwater in Lacs des Loups Marins (Quebec; Smith, 1996 COSEWIC report) and possibly in Lake Iliama (Alaska). Rests on isolated mudbanks, rocky or sandy shores, intertidal ledges, reefs, islands; sometimes piers and log rafts; also on ice in some areas (Scheffer 1958, Boulva and McLaren 1979, Johnson and Jeffries 1977, Burns and Gol'tsev 1984, Hoover 1988). 
* Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal waters to about 10 miles offshore, bays, harbors, coastal rivers, lakes. Most common in protected areas such as bays or inlets, much less numerous along simple open coastlines. Some frequently occur in freshwater bodies connected to the ocean. Resident year-round in freshwater in Lacs des Loups Marins (Quebec; Smith, 1996 COSEWIC report) and possibly in Lake Iliama (Alaska). Rests on isolated mudbanks, rocky or sandy shores, intertidal ledges, reefs, islands; sometimes piers and log rafts; also on ice in some areas (Scheffer 1958, Boulva and McLaren 1979, Johnson and Jeffries 1977, Burns and Gol'tsev 1984, Hoover 1988). 
* Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rock gunnel (Pholis gunnellus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rock gunnel (Pholis gunnellus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rock gunnel (Pholis gunnellus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oak mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.)Reveal&M.C.Johnston) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A small parasitic plant primarily on twigs of Picea mariana (black spruce) but occasionally on other coniferous species and often resulting in abnormal growth of the host (i.e. "witches broom").(Arceuthobium pusillum)
* oak mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.)Reveal&M.C.Johnston) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A small parasitic plant primarily on twigs of Picea mariana (black spruce) but occasionally on other coniferous species and often resulting in abnormal growth of the host (i.e. "witches broom").(Arceuthobium pusillum)
* oriental photinia (Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lake edges, and peatlands. (Photinia pyrinosa)
* oriental photinia (Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lake edges, and peatlands. (Photinia pyrinosa)
* oriental photinia (Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, wet thickets, lake edges, and peatlands. (Photinia pyrinosa)
* finescale dace (Phoxinus neogaeus ) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Occurs in lakes, ponds and sluggish pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers usually over silt and near vegetation.
* northern redbelly dace (Phoxinus eos ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits lakes, ponds, bogs, and pools of headwaters and creeks.
* finescale dace (Phoxinus neogaeus ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Occurs in lakes, ponds and sluggish pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers usually over silt and near vegetation.
* northern redbelly dace (Phoxinus eos ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits lakes, ponds, bogs, and pools of headwaters and creeks.
* finescale dace (Phoxinus neogaeus ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Occurs in lakes, ponds and sluggish pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers usually over silt and near vegetation.
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Pond Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.)Trin.exSteud.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American lopseed (Phryma leptostachya L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and forest edges in calcareous soils. Perhaps most common in floodplain forests.
* American lopseed (Phryma leptostachya L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and forest edges in calcareous soils. Perhaps most common in floodplain forests.
* lanceleaf frog fruit (Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene) [native] Disturbed Land Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It is resident in many types of moist and wet habitat, including disturbed areas, such as irrigation ditches.
* lanceleaf frog fruit (Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene) [native] Freshwater marsh Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It is resident in many types of moist and wet habitat, including disturbed areas, such as irrigation ditches.
* lanceleaf frog fruit (Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene) [native] Pond Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It is resident in many types of moist and wet habitat, including disturbed areas, such as irrigation ditches.
* lanceleaf frog fruit (Phyla lanceolata (Michx.) Greene) [native] Stream Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) It is resident in many types of moist and wet habitat, including disturbed areas, such as irrigation ditches.
* Carolina leaflower (Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter) [native] Cultivated field NaturePreserves Ohio DNR 2015 Ohio: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) HABITAT: A variety of moist, open to semi-open situations, usually in sandy soil: low woods, meadows, fields, and gravelly banks
* Carolina leaflower (Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter) [native] Meadow NaturePreserves Ohio DNR 2015 Ohio: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) HABITAT: A variety of moist, open to semi-open situations, usually in sandy soil: low woods, meadows, fields, and gravelly banks
* Carolina leaflower (Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter) [native] Mixed deciduous forest NaturePreserves Ohio DNR 2015 Ohio: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) HABITAT: A variety of moist, open to semi-open situations, usually in sandy soil: low woods, meadows, fields, and gravelly banks
* Carolina leaflower (Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter) [native] Stream NaturePreserves Ohio DNR 2015 Ohio: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) HABITAT: A variety of moist, open to semi-open situations, usually in sandy soil: low woods, meadows, fields, and gravelly banks
* Virginia groundcherry (Physalis virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* clammy groundcherry (Physalis heterophylla Nees) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* longleaf groundcherry (Physalis longifolia Nutt.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* husk tomato (Physalis pubescens L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* Mexican groundcherry (Physalis philadelphica Lam.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* strawberry groundcherry (Physalis alkekengi L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* Mexican groundcherry (Physalis philadelphica Lam.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* strawberry groundcherry (Physalis alkekengi L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* clammy groundcherry (Physalis heterophylla Nees) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* longleaf groundcherry (Physalis longifolia Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* husk tomato (Physalis pubescens L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* Virginia groundcherry (Physalis virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) [native] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* Mexican groundcherry (Physalis philadelphica Lam.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* strawberry groundcherry (Physalis alkekengi L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* Virginia groundcherry (Physalis virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* clammy groundcherry (Physalis heterophylla Nees) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* longleaf groundcherry (Physalis longifolia Nutt.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* husk tomato (Physalis pubescens L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* husk tomato (Physalis pubescens L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* longleaf groundcherry (Physalis longifolia Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* Virginia groundcherry (Physalis virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* clammy groundcherry (Physalis heterophylla Nees) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* strawberry groundcherry (Physalis alkekengi L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* Mexican groundcherry (Physalis philadelphica Lam.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and disturbed soils.(Physalis grisea)
* Sperm Whale (Physeter catodon) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. var. opulifolius) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) River banks, thickets in valley bottoms, and rock outcrops.
* common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius (L.)Maxim.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) River banks, thickets in valley bottoms, and rock outcrops.
* common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius (L.)Maxim.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) River banks, thickets in valley bottoms, and rock outcrops.
* common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. var. opulifolius) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) River banks, thickets in valley bottoms, and rock outcrops.
* common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim. var. opulifolius) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) River banks, thickets in valley bottoms, and rock outcrops.
* common ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius (L.)Maxim.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) River banks, thickets in valley bottoms, and rock outcrops.
* obedient plant (Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and most wild populations probably represent introductions. Damp fields, ditches, and roadsides.
* obedient plant (Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and most wild populations probably represent introductions. Damp fields, ditches, and roadsides.
* American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pacu (Piaractus brachypomus) [introduced] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; pelagic;
* Pacu (Piaractus brachypomus) [introduced] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; pelagic;
* black spruce (Picea mariana (P.Mill.)B.S.P.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, swamps, edges of streams, wet depressions in cool northern forests, and high elevation forests. In the warmer parts of New York it is restricted to bogs and cool swamps.
* Black Hills spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and occasionally naturalizing as well as native in the northern parts of New York in mesic cool forests. Sometimes in wetter soils.
* red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A component of northern mixed coniferous-hardwood forests with Betula alleghaniensis, Fagus grandifolia, and Acer saccharum. In northern and cool areas it usually grows in thin mesic soils dropping out in the richer deeper soils where hardwoods dominant. Ascends to high elevation sites and also occurs occasionally near or in wetlands especially in the warmer and more southern parts of New York where it is a rare species.
* Black Hills spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and occasionally naturalizing as well as native in the northern parts of New York in mesic cool forests. Sometimes in wetter soils.
* blue spruce (Picea pungens Engelm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting. Probably not truly naturalizing.
* Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Commonly cultivated, planted in large plantations, and naturalizing. Naturalized individuals are relatively common near large plantations but occur scattered elsewhere.
* black spruce (Picea mariana (P.Mill.)B.S.P.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, swamps, edges of streams, wet depressions in cool northern forests, and high elevation forests. In the warmer parts of New York it is restricted to bogs and cool swamps.
* black spruce (Picea mariana (P.Mill.)B.S.P.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, swamps, edges of streams, wet depressions in cool northern forests, and high elevation forests. In the warmer parts of New York it is restricted to bogs and cool swamps.
* black spruce (Picea mariana (P.Mill.)B.S.P.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, swamps, edges of streams, wet depressions in cool northern forests, and high elevation forests. In the warmer parts of New York it is restricted to bogs and cool swamps.
* red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A component of northern mixed coniferous-hardwood forests with Betula alleghaniensis, Fagus grandifolia, and Acer saccharum. In northern and cool areas it usually grows in thin mesic soils dropping out in the richer deeper soils where hardwoods dominant. Ascends to high elevation sites and also occurs occasionally near or in wetlands especially in the warmer and more southern parts of New York where it is a rare species.
* black spruce (Picea mariana (P.Mill.)B.S.P.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, swamps, edges of streams, wet depressions in cool northern forests, and high elevation forests. In the warmer parts of New York it is restricted to bogs and cool swamps.
* Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hawkweed oxtongue (Picris hieracioides L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly oxtongue (Picris echioides L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly oxtongue (Picris echioides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hawkweed oxtongue (Picris hieracioides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly oxtongue (Picris echioides L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hawkweed oxtongue (Picris hieracioides L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hawkweed oxtongue (Picris hieracioides L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian clearweed (Pilea pumila (L.)Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, disturbed soils, and cultivated ground.
* lesser clearweed (Pilea fontana (Lunell) Rydb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, and disturbed soils.
* Canadian clearweed (Pilea pumila (L.)Gray) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, disturbed soils, and cultivated ground.
* Canadian clearweed (Pilea pumila (L.)Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, disturbed soils, and cultivated ground.
* Canadian clearweed (Pilea pumila (L.)Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, disturbed soils, and cultivated ground.
* lesser clearweed (Pilea fontana (Lunell) Rydb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, and disturbed soils.
* lesser clearweed (Pilea fontana (Lunell) Rydb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, and disturbed soils.
* Canadian clearweed (Pilea pumila (L.)Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, disturbed soils, and cultivated ground.
* Canadian clearweed (Pilea pumila (L.)Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, disturbed soils, and cultivated ground.
* lesser clearweed (Pilea fontana (Lunell) Rydb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, and disturbed soils.
* lesser clearweed (Pilea fontana (Lunell) Rydb.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, and disturbed soils.
* Canadian clearweed (Pilea pumila (L.)Gray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Exposed gravel and sand bars in streams, low areas in swamps, floodplain forests, disturbed soils, and cultivated ground.
* Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits muddy pools of headwaters, creeks, small rivers and ponds
* Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits muddy pools of headwaters, creeks, small rivers and ponds
* Bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. common in clear rocky streams
* hollowstem burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* solidstem burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* solidstem burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hollowstem burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hollowstem burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* solidstem burnet saxifrage (Pimpinella saxifraga L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crowdipper (Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Ten. ex Breitenb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated fields and roadsides all over Japan[58]. Shady and damp grass thickets on mountain sides and stream edges[147].
* crowdipper (Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Ten. ex Breitenb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated fields and roadsides all over Japan[58]. Shady and damp grass thickets on mountain sides and stream edges[147].
* crowdipper (Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Ten. ex Breitenb.) [introduced] Shrubland Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated fields and roadsides all over Japan[58]. Shady and damp grass thickets on mountain sides and stream edges[147].
* crowdipper (Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Ten. ex Breitenb.) [introduced] Stream Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated fields and roadsides all over Japan[58]. Shady and damp grass thickets on mountain sides and stream edges[147].
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pinus thunbergii Parl.
* Pinus thunbergiana (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pitch pine (Pinus rigida P.Mill.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Common in pine barrens on deep sandy soils with a frequent fire regime. Also on dry rocky soils or thin soils over bedrock on hilltops, bluffs, crests, and steep south and west facing slopes.
* Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pinus thunbergii Parl.
* pitch pine (Pinus rigida P.Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Common in pine barrens on deep sandy soils with a frequent fire regime. Also on dry rocky soils or thin soils over bedrock on hilltops, bluffs, crests, and steep south and west facing slopes.
* red pine (Pinus resinosa Aiton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, planted in large plantations, and native. In central and western New York it occurs on steep south and west facing slopes and bluffs in dry rocky soils. In other parts of New York it occurs primarily on deep sandy soils or in pine barrens.
* scrub pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily occurs in sandstone barrens in Clinton County on thin dry soils over bedrock. Otherwise restricted to northern New York as a native tree.
* loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily occurs in sandstone barrens in Clinton County on thin dry soils over bedrock. Otherwise restricted to northern New York as a native tree.(Pinus banksiana)
* hickory pine (Pinus pungens Lamb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily occurs in sandstone barrens in Clinton County on thin dry soils over bedrock. Otherwise restricted to northern New York as a native tree.(Pinus banksiana)
* pond pine (Pinus serotina Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily occurs in sandstone barrens in Clinton County on thin dry soils over bedrock. Otherwise restricted to northern New York as a native tree.(Pinus banksiana)
* Pinus thunbergiana (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, planted in large plantations, and naturalizing slightly but perhaps not permanently.
* Austrian pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and perhaps not truly naturalized.
* shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata P.Mill.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Pinus nigra Arnold
* red pine (Pinus resinosa Aiton) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, planted in large plantations, and native. In central and western New York it occurs on steep south and west facing slopes and bluffs in dry rocky soils. In other parts of New York it occurs primarily on deep sandy soils or in pine barrens.
* Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pinus thunbergii Parl.
* Pinus thunbergiana (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scrub pine (Pinus banksiana Lamb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily occurs in sandstone barrens in Clinton County on thin dry soils over bedrock. Otherwise restricted to northern New York as a native tree.
* hickory pine (Pinus pungens Lamb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily occurs in sandstone barrens in Clinton County on thin dry soils over bedrock. Otherwise restricted to northern New York as a native tree.(Pinus banksiana)
* pond pine (Pinus serotina Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily occurs in sandstone barrens in Clinton County on thin dry soils over bedrock. Otherwise restricted to northern New York as a native tree.(Pinus banksiana)
* loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily occurs in sandstone barrens in Clinton County on thin dry soils over bedrock. Otherwise restricted to northern New York as a native tree.(Pinus banksiana)
* Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pinus thunbergii Parl.
* eastern white pine (Pinus strobus L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pinus thunbergiana (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Eastern Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Using little brown bat
* Canadian ricegrass (Piptatherum canadense (Poir.) Dorn) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in boreal forests, dry-mesic forests, heath barrens, and rocky summits. Often in thin acidic gravelly to rocky well drained soils.
* mountain ricegrass (Piptatherum pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) Dorn) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic forests and forest openings.
* Canadian ricegrass (Piptatherum canadense (Poir.) Dorn) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in boreal forests, dry-mesic forests, heath barrens, and rocky summits. Often in thin acidic gravelly to rocky well drained soils.
* black-seed mountain-rice grass (Piptatherum racemosum (Sm.) Eaton) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic often rocky forests. Sometimes but not restricted to areas with high pH soils. Appears to do best in forested areas with large boulders and rock outcrops.
* black-seed mountain-rice grass (Piptatherum racemosum (Sm.) Eaton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic often rocky forests. Sometimes but not restricted to areas with high pH soils. Appears to do best in forested areas with large boulders and rock outcrops.
* mountain ricegrass (Piptatherum pungens (Torr. ex Spreng.) Dorn) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic forests and forest openings.
* Canadian ricegrass (Piptatherum canadense (Poir.) Dorn) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in boreal forests, dry-mesic forests, heath barrens, and rocky summits. Often in thin acidic gravelly to rocky well drained soils.
* blackseed speargrass (Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.)Parodi) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic thinly forested sites of a southern affinity.
* blackseed speargrass (Piptochaetium avenaceum (L.)Parodi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic thinly forested sites of a southern affinity.
* Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) [native] Disturbed Land lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Still waters of ponds, ditches, and swamps; slow-moving streams.
* water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) [native] Forested wetland lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Still waters of ponds, ditches, and swamps; slow-moving streams.
* water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) [native] Pond lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Still waters of ponds, ditches, and swamps; slow-moving streams.
* water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) [native] Stream lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Still waters of ponds, ditches, and swamps; slow-moving streams.
* Northern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used smooth green snake data
* Northern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used smooth green snake data
* Northern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used smooth green snake data
* Northern Pine Snake (Pituophis melanoleucus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used smooth green snake data
* sickleleaf silkgrass (Pityopsis falcata (Pursh)Nutt.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sickleleaf silkgrass (Pityopsis falcata (Pursh)Nutt.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goose tongue (Plantago maritima L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime salt marshes and coastal beaches
* sand plantain (Plantago psyllium L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goose tongue (Plantago maritima L. var. juncoides (Lam.) A. Gray) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime salt marshes and coastal beaches.
* blackseed plantain (Plantago rugelii Dcne.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia plantain (Plantago virginica L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* dwarf plantain (Plantago pusilla Nutt.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* narrowleaf plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buckhorn plantain (Plantago coronopus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* hoary plantain (Plantago media L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* largebracted plantain (Plantago aristata Michx.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common plantain (Plantago major L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goose tongue (Plantago maritima L. var. juncoides (Lam.) A. Gray) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime salt marshes and coastal beaches.
* prairie plantain (Plantago elongata Pursh) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* alkali plantain (Plantago eriopoda Torr.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* slender plantain (Plantago heterophylla Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* buckhorn plantain (Plantago coronopus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* common plantain (Plantago major L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary plantain (Plantago media L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* largebracted plantain (Plantago aristata Michx.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia plantain (Plantago virginica L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* blackseed plantain (Plantago rugelii Dcne.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf plantain (Plantago pusilla Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* goose tongue (Plantago maritima L.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime salt marshes and coastal beaches
* heartleaf plantain (Plantago cordata Lam.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes and bays off of the Hudson River from just below to a little above high tide. Also along non tidal streams.
* goose tongue (Plantago maritima L. var. juncoides (Lam.) A. Gray) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime salt marshes and coastal beaches.
* goose tongue (Plantago maritima L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime salt marshes and coastal beaches
* heartleaf plantain (Plantago cordata Lam.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes and bays off of the Hudson River from just below to a little above high tide. Also along non tidal streams.
* blackseed plantain (Plantago rugelii Dcne.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alkali plantain (Plantago eriopoda Torr.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* prairie plantain (Plantago elongata Pursh) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* slender plantain (Plantago heterophylla Nutt.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* common plantain (Plantago major L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alkali plantain (Plantago eriopoda Torr.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* prairie plantain (Plantago elongata Pursh) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* slender plantain (Plantago heterophylla Nutt.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* Virginia plantain (Plantago virginica L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* dwarf plantain (Plantago pusilla Nutt.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* blackseed plantain (Plantago rugelii Dcne.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largebracted plantain (Plantago aristata Michx.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buckhorn plantain (Plantago coronopus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* common plantain (Plantago major L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoary plantain (Plantago media L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Plantago aristata Michx.
* goose tongue (Plantago maritima L. var. juncoides (Lam.) A. Gray) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime salt marshes and coastal beaches.
* goose tongue (Plantago maritima L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Maritime salt marshes and coastal beaches
* prairie plantain (Plantago elongata Pursh) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* alkali plantain (Plantago eriopoda Torr.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* slender plantain (Plantago heterophylla Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open disturbed often sandy habitats including roadsides, railroads edges, and fields.(Plantago aristata)
* narrowleaf plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heartleaf plantain (Plantago cordata Lam.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes and bays off of the Hudson River from just below to a little above high tide. Also along non tidal streams.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) breeds in variety of marine, brackish, and freshwater habitats. Along coast, in bays, inlets, estuaries, mangroves, marshes, and beaches; inland, in marshes, forested swamps, rivers, lakes, and wet prairies.
* lesser roundleaved orchid (Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps
* greater purple fringed orchid (Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, forests, meadows and fields, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Hooker's orchid (Platanthera hookeri (Torr. ex A. Gray) Lindl.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests
* purple fringeless orchid (Platanthera peramoena (A. Gray) A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps (Platanthera orbiculata)
* green fringed orchid (Platanthera lacera (Michx.)G.Don) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow fringed orchid (Platanthera ciliaris (L.)Lindl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Platanthera clavellata (Michx.)Luer
* white fringed orchid (Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.)Lindl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and peaty open wetlands in Sphagnum.
* small green wood orchid (Platanthera clavellata (Michx.)Luer) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, open seepy habitats with thin soil, wet roadsides, and ditches. Sometimes quite common in previously disturbed wet open habitats.
* scentbottle (Platanthera dilatata (Pursh)Lindl.exBeck) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, seepages, peaty open wet habitats, swamps, and wet roadside ditches.
* palegreen orchid (Platanthera flava (L.)Lindl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Platanthera clavellata (Michx.)Luer
* green fringed orchid (Platanthera lacera (Michx.)G.Don) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser purple fringed orchid (Platanthera psycodes (L.)Lindl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of streams, swamps, openings in swamps, marshes, and wet low forests.
* snowy orchid (Platanthera nivea (Nutt.) Luer) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, edges of streams, and wet ditches.(Platanthera hyperborea)
* purple fringeless orchid (Platanthera peramoena (A. Gray) A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps (Platanthera orbiculata)
* lesser roundleaved orchid (Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps
* crested yellow orchid (Platanthera cristata (Michx.) Lindl.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* yellow fringeless orchid (Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A. Gray ex Beck) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, edges of streams, and wet ditches.(Platanthera hyperborea)
* greater purple fringed orchid (Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, forests, meadows and fields, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* yellow fringeless orchid (Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A. Gray ex Beck) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, edges of streams, and wet ditches.(Platanthera hyperborea)
* snowy orchid (Platanthera nivea (Nutt.) Luer) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, edges of streams, and wet ditches.(Platanthera hyperborea)
* greater purple fringed orchid (Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, forests, meadows and fields, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* crested yellow orchid (Platanthera cristata (Michx.) Lindl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* lesser roundleaved orchid (Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps
* purple fringeless orchid (Platanthera peramoena (A. Gray) A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps (Platanthera orbiculata)
* small green wood orchid (Platanthera clavellata (Michx.)Luer) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, open seepy habitats with thin soil, wet roadsides, and ditches. Sometimes quite common in previously disturbed wet open habitats.
* palegreen orchid (Platanthera flava (L.)Lindl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Platanthera clavellata (Michx.)Luer
* lesser purple fringed orchid (Platanthera psycodes (L.)Lindl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of streams, swamps, openings in swamps, marshes, and wet low forests.
* white fringed orchid (Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.)Lindl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs and peaty open wetlands in Sphagnum.
* scentbottle (Platanthera dilatata (Pursh)Lindl.exBeck) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, seepages, peaty open wet habitats, swamps, and wet roadside ditches.
* yellow fringed orchid (Platanthera ciliaris (L.)Lindl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Platanthera clavellata (Michx.)Luer
* green fringed orchid (Platanthera lacera (Michx.)G.Don) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater purple fringed orchid (Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, forests, meadows and fields, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* crested yellow orchid (Platanthera cristata (Michx.) Lindl.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* purple fringeless orchid (Platanthera peramoena (A. Gray) A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps (Platanthera orbiculata)
* lesser roundleaved orchid (Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps
* greater purple fringed orchid (Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), bogs, forests, meadows and fields, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Hooker's orchid (Platanthera hookeri (Torr. ex A. Gray) Lindl.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests
* snowy orchid (Platanthera nivea (Nutt.) Luer) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, edges of streams, and wet ditches.(Platanthera hyperborea)
* yellow fringeless orchid (Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A. Gray ex Beck) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps, edges of streams, and wet ditches.(Platanthera hyperborea)
* lesser purple fringed orchid (Platanthera psycodes (L.)Lindl.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of streams, swamps, openings in swamps, marshes, and wet low forests.
* American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Predominately a tree of riparian habitats including floodplain forests and thickets, edges of streams, and sand and gravel bars in streams. Occasionally isolated trees are found growing on lower to upper slopes away from streams.
* American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Predominately a tree of riparian habitats including floodplain forests and thickets, edges of streams, and sand and gravel bars in streams. Occasionally isolated trees are found growing on lower to upper slopes away from streams.
* London planetree (Platanus acerifolia (Aiton) Willd.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* London planetree (Platanus acerifolia (Aiton) Willd.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Predominately a tree of riparian habitats including floodplain forests and thickets, edges of streams, and sand and gravel bars in streams. Occasionally isolated trees are found growing on lower to upper slopes away from streams.
* Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inland, mainly shallow marshes with “islands” of emergent vegetation. Occasionally on spoil banks created by dredging; newly fledged young fly to more distant irrigated fields and mudflats along rivers and around lakes and reservoirs; wintering ibises use flooded agricultural fields
* White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inland, mainly shallow marshes with “islands” of emergent vegetation. Occasionally on spoil banks created by dredging; newly fledged young fly to more distant irrigated fields and mudflats along rivers and around lakes and reservoirs; wintering ibises use flooded agricultural fields
* Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inland, mainly shallow marshes with “islands” of emergent vegetation. Occasionally on spoil banks created by dredging; newly fledged young fly to more distant irrigated fields and mudflats along rivers and around lakes and reservoirs; wintering ibises use flooded agricultural fields
* Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inland, mainly shallow marshes with “islands” of emergent vegetation. Occasionally on spoil banks created by dredging; newly fledged young fly to more distant irrigated fields and mudflats along rivers and around lakes and reservoirs; wintering ibises use flooded agricultural fields
* White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inland, mainly shallow marshes with “islands” of emergent vegetation. Occasionally on spoil banks created by dredging; newly fledged young fly to more distant irrigated fields and mudflats along rivers and around lakes and reservoirs; wintering ibises use flooded agricultural fields
* Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inland, mainly shallow marshes with “islands” of emergent vegetation. Occasionally on spoil banks created by dredging; newly fledged young fly to more distant irrigated fields and mudflats along rivers and around lakes and reservoirs; wintering ibises use flooded agricultural fields
* Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slimy Salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redback Salamander (Plethodon cinereus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetscent (Pluchea odorata (L.)Cass.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking camphorweed (Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.(Pluchea odorata)
* sweetscent (Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. var. succulenta (Fernald) Cronquist) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.
* camphor pluchea (Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.(Pluchea odorata)
* stinking camphorweed (Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.(Pluchea odorata)
* sweetscent (Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. var. succulenta (Fernald) Cronquist) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.
* camphor pluchea (Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.(Pluchea odorata)
* sweetscent (Pluchea odorata (L.)Cass.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetscent (Pluchea odorata (L.)Cass.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetscent (Pluchea odorata (L.)Cass.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetscent (Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. var. succulenta (Fernald) Cronquist) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.
* stinking camphorweed (Pluchea foetida (L.) DC.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.(Pluchea odorata)
* camphor pluchea (Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Salt marshes and fresh tidal marshes along the coast and Hudson River.(Pluchea odorata)
* Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada bluegrass (Poa compressa L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulbous bluegrass (Poa bulbosa L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Poa compressa L.
* Canada bluegrass (Poa compressa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulbous bluegrass (Poa bulbosa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Poa compressa L.
* annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* autumn bluegrass (Poa autumnalis Muhl. ex Elliot) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* oldpasture bluegrass (Poa saltuensis Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils
* bog bluegrass (Poa paludigena Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* early bluegrass (Poa cuspidata Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulbous bluegrass (Poa bulbosa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Poa compressa L.
* rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet disturbed areas in forests, dirt roads, marshes, mucky soils in swamps, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Very widespread but perhaps doing best in at least seasonally wet shaded sites.
* wood bluegrass (Poa nemoralis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, mesic forests and forests openings, stream banks, and thin soils of gorge rims. Generally a species of shaded mesic sites.
* annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada bluegrass (Poa compressa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fowl bluegrass (Poa palustris L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, ditches, wet disturbed areas, wet ledges, and fens.
* grove bluegrass (Poa alsodes Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests and edges of paths and dirt roads through mesic forests. Appears to have an affinity for lightly disturbed soils in rich mesic forested sites and in such situations it can form large populations..
* woodland bluegrass (Poa sylvestris Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests with high pH soils.
* grove bluegrass (Poa alsodes Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests and edges of paths and dirt roads through mesic forests. Appears to have an affinity for lightly disturbed soils in rich mesic forested sites and in such situations it can form large populations..
* fowl bluegrass (Poa palustris L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, ditches, wet disturbed areas, wet ledges, and fens.
* wood bluegrass (Poa nemoralis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, mesic forests and forests openings, stream banks, and thin soils of gorge rims. Generally a species of shaded mesic sites.
* rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet disturbed areas in forests, dirt roads, marshes, mucky soils in swamps, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Very widespread but perhaps doing best in at least seasonally wet shaded sites.
* rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet disturbed areas in forests, dirt roads, marshes, mucky soils in swamps, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Very widespread but perhaps doing best in at least seasonally wet shaded sites.
* fowl bluegrass (Poa palustris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, ditches, wet disturbed areas, wet ledges, and fens.
* annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada bluegrass (Poa compressa L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulbous bluegrass (Poa bulbosa L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Poa compressa L.
* wood bluegrass (Poa nemoralis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, mesic forests and forests openings, stream banks, and thin soils of gorge rims. Generally a species of shaded mesic sites.
* oldpasture bluegrass (Poa saltuensis Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils
* autumn bluegrass (Poa autumnalis Muhl. ex Elliot) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* early bluegrass (Poa cuspidata Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* bog bluegrass (Poa paludigena Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* wood bluegrass (Poa nemoralis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, mesic forests and forests openings, stream banks, and thin soils of gorge rims. Generally a species of shaded mesic sites.
* annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough bluegrass (Poa trivialis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet disturbed areas in forests, dirt roads, marshes, mucky soils in swamps, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Very widespread but perhaps doing best in at least seasonally wet shaded sites.
* wood bluegrass (Poa nemoralis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, mesic forests and forests openings, stream banks, and thin soils of gorge rims. Generally a species of shaded mesic sites.
* bog bluegrass (Poa paludigena Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* early bluegrass (Poa cuspidata Nutt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* oldpasture bluegrass (Poa saltuensis Fernald & Wiegand) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils
* autumn bluegrass (Poa autumnalis Muhl. ex Elliot) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites dry banks of streams. Often but not restricted to high pH to circumneutral soils (Poa saltuensis)
* Italian Wall Lizard (Podarcis sicula) [introduced] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Nortern fence lizard data; same order
* Italian Wall Lizard (Podarcis sicula) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Nortern fence lizard data; same order
* Italian Wall Lizard (Podarcis sicula) [introduced] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Nortern fence lizard data; same order
* Italian Wall Lizard (Podarcis sicula) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Nortern fence lizard data; same order
* Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threadfoot (Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes
* threadfoot (Podostemum ceratophyllum Michx.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes
* Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonica) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boreal Chickadee (Poecile hudsonica) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* snakemouth orchid (Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.)Ker-Gawl.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty open wetlands including rich fens and acidic bogs. Perhaps more common in acidic bogs. It also grows adjacent to these habitats in disturbed upland soils including along abandoned railroad grades.
* snakemouth orchid (Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.)Ker-Gawl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty open wetlands including rich fens and acidic bogs. Perhaps more common in acidic bogs. It also grows adjacent to these habitats in disturbed upland soils including along abandoned railroad grades.
* snakemouth orchid (Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.)Ker-Gawl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Peaty open wetlands including rich fens and acidic bogs. Perhaps more common in acidic bogs. It also grows adjacent to these habitats in disturbed upland soils including along abandoned railroad grades.
* Black drum (Pogonias cromis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous. Found usually over sand and sandy mud bottoms in coastal waters, especially in areas with large river runoffs. Juveniles often enter estuaries.
* Black drum (Pogonias cromis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous. Found usually over sand and sandy mud bottoms in coastal waters, especially in areas with large river runoffs. Juveniles often enter estuaries.
* Black drum (Pogonias cromis) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; demersal; oceanodromous. Found usually over sand and sandy mud bottoms in coastal waters, especially in areas with large river runoffs. Juveniles often enter estuaries.
* redwhisker clammyweed (Polanisia dodecandra (L.)DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redwhisker clammyweed (Polanisia dodecandra (L.)DC.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greek valerian (Polemonium reptans L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain and rich mesic forests and thickets in deep soils.
* Vanbrunt's polemonium (Polemonium vanbruntiae Britton) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), fens, forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Vanbrunt's polemonium (Polemonium vanbruntiae Britton) [native] Eelgrass meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), fens, forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Vanbrunt's polemonium (Polemonium vanbruntiae Britton) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), fens, forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Greek valerian (Polemonium reptans L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain and rich mesic forests and thickets in deep soils.
* Greek valerian (Polemonium reptans L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain and rich mesic forests and thickets in deep soils.
* Vanbrunt's polemonium (Polemonium vanbruntiae Britton) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), fens, forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Greek valerian (Polemonium reptans L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain and rich mesic forests and thickets in deep soils.
* Greek valerian (Polemonium reptans L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain and rich mesic forests and thickets in deep soils.
* Vanbrunt's polemonium (Polemonium vanbruntiae Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), fens, forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Vanbrunt's polemonium (Polemonium vanbruntiae Britton) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), fens, forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Greek valerian (Polemonium reptans L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain and rich mesic forests and thickets in deep soils.
* Vanbrunt's polemonium (Polemonium vanbruntiae Britton) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), fens, forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pollack (Pollachius virens) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; oceanodromous.
* Pollack (Pollachius virens) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; oceanodromous.
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L. var. isocycla Fernald) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L. var. isocycla Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* littleleaf milkwort (Polygala brevifolia Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* Seneca snakeroot (Polygala senega L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* Maryland milkwort (Polygala mariana Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* racemed milkwort (Polygala polygama Walt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, and utility rights-of-way in dry often sandy soils.
* whorled milkwort (Polygala ambigua Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* drumheads (Polygala cruciata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* procession flower (Polygala incarnata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* orange milkwort (Polygala lutea L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* Nuttall's milkwort (Polygala nuttallii Torr.&Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* gaywings (Polygala paucifolia Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests often with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse. Often occurs with Gaultheria procumbens and the moss Leucobryum glaucum.
* purple milkwort (Polygala sanguinea L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover.
* orange milkwort (Polygala lutea L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* drumheads (Polygala cruciata L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* Nuttall's milkwort (Polygala nuttallii Torr.&Gray) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* purple milkwort (Polygala sanguinea L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* whorled milkwort (Polygala ambigua Nutt.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover.
* procession flower (Polygala incarnata L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover.
* purple milkwort (Polygala sanguinea L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* Nuttall's milkwort (Polygala nuttallii Torr.&Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* orange milkwort (Polygala lutea L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* procession flower (Polygala incarnata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* whorled milkwort (Polygala ambigua Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* drumheads (Polygala cruciata L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L. var. isocycla Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* littleleaf milkwort (Polygala brevifolia Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* Seneca snakeroot (Polygala senega L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* Maryland milkwort (Polygala mariana Mill.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* gaywings (Polygala paucifolia Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests often with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse. Often occurs with Gaultheria procumbens and the moss Leucobryum glaucum.
* racemed milkwort (Polygala polygama Walt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, and utility rights-of-way in dry often sandy soils.
* gaywings (Polygala paucifolia Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests often with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse. Often occurs with Gaultheria procumbens and the moss Leucobryum glaucum.
* gaywings (Polygala paucifolia Willd.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests often with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse. Often occurs with Gaultheria procumbens and the moss Leucobryum glaucum.
* whorled milkwort (Polygala ambigua Nutt.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* drumheads (Polygala cruciata L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* procession flower (Polygala incarnata L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* orange milkwort (Polygala lutea L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* Nuttall's milkwort (Polygala nuttallii Torr.&Gray) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* racemed milkwort (Polygala polygama Walt.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, and utility rights-of-way in dry often sandy soils.
* purple milkwort (Polygala sanguinea L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover.
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L. var. isocycla Fernald) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* littleleaf milkwort (Polygala brevifolia Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* Maryland milkwort (Polygala mariana Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* Seneca snakeroot (Polygala senega L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L. var. isocycla Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, meadows and fields, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* orange milkwort (Polygala lutea L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* procession flower (Polygala incarnata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* racemed milkwort (Polygala polygama Walt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, and utility rights-of-way in dry often sandy soils.
* Nuttall's milkwort (Polygala nuttallii Torr.&Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* gaywings (Polygala paucifolia Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests often with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse. Often occurs with Gaultheria procumbens and the moss Leucobryum glaucum.
* purple milkwort (Polygala sanguinea L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* drumheads (Polygala cruciata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover.
* whorled milkwort (Polygala ambigua Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* littleleaf milkwort (Polygala brevifolia Nutt.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* Maryland milkwort (Polygala mariana Mill.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* Seneca snakeroot (Polygala senega L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* gaywings (Polygala paucifolia Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests often with the adjacent herbaceous vegetation sparse. Often occurs with Gaultheria procumbens and the moss Leucobryum glaucum.
* drumheads (Polygala cruciata L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* procession flower (Polygala incarnata L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* orange milkwort (Polygala lutea L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* whorled milkwort (Polygala ambigua Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* racemed milkwort (Polygala polygama Walt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, and utility rights-of-way in dry often sandy soils.
* purple milkwort (Polygala sanguinea L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites.
* Nuttall's milkwort (Polygala nuttallii Torr.&Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover (Polygala verticala)
* whorled milkwort (Polygala verticillata L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, forest openings, and successional fields with thin or dry soils and moderate to sparse herbaceous cover.
* Maryland milkwort (Polygala mariana Mill.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* Seneca snakeroot (Polygala senega L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands
* littleleaf milkwort (Polygala brevifolia Nutt.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes, woodlands (Polygala senega)
* hairy Solomon's seal (Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.)Pursh) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic rich to somewhat poorer hardwood forests and forested ledges.
* hairy Solomon's seal (Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.)Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic rich to somewhat poorer hardwood forests and forested ledges.
* King Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* broadleaf Solomon's seal (Polygonatum hirsutum (Bosc ex Poir.) Pursh) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.)Ell.
King Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry hardwood forests, stream banks, alluvial thickets, woodlands, and edges of forests. Polygonatum biflorum sensu stricto usually occurs in drier, sandier or rockier habitats where P. pubescens does not occur.
* King Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* broadleaf Solomon's seal (Polygonatum hirsutum (Bosc ex Poir.) Pursh) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.)Ell.
* hairy Solomon's seal (Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.)Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic rich to somewhat poorer hardwood forests and forested ledges.
King Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry hardwood forests, stream banks, alluvial thickets, woodlands, and edges of forests. Polygonatum biflorum sensu stricto usually occurs in drier, sandier or rockier habitats where P. pubescens does not occur.
King Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* King Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry hardwood forests, stream banks, alluvial thickets, woodlands, and edges of forests. Polygonatum biflorum sensu stricto usually occurs in drier, sandier or rockier habitats where P. pubescens does not occur.
* hairy Solomon's seal (Polygonatum pubescens (Willd.)Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic rich to somewhat poorer hardwood forests and forested ledges.
* broadleaf Solomon's seal (Polygonatum hirsutum (Bosc ex Poir.) Pursh) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.)Ell.
King Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* broadleaf Solomon's seal (Polygonatum hirsutum (Bosc ex Poir.) Pursh) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.)Ell.
King Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliot) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry hardwood forests, stream banks, alluvial thickets, woodlands, and edges of forests. Polygonatum biflorum sensu stricto usually occurs in drier, sandier or rockier habitats where P. pubescens does not occur.
* coastal jointweed (Polygonella articulata (L.)Meisn.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastal jointweed (Polygonella articulata (L.)Meisn.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coastal jointweed (Polygonella articulata (L.)Meisn.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Ell.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* seaside knotweed (Polygonum glaucum Nutt.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Restricted to the beaches of Long Island.
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. prolificum Small) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. ramosissimum) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* oval-leaf knotweed (Polygonum arenastrum Jord. ex Boreau) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground.
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* pleatleaf knotweed (Polygonum tenue Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and rock outcrops in forest openings, woodlands, and graminoid dominated native meadows. Often occurring in cracks in non-shaded acidic bedrock outcrops.
* fringed black bindweed (Polygonum cilinode Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Talus slopes, rock outcrops, rocky cool forests of a northern affinity, forest openings, and thickets. Predominately associated with cliffs and boulders.
* water knotweed (Polygonum amphibium L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Elliot var. punctatum) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands(Polygonum douglassi)
* Douglas' knotweed (Polygonum douglasii Greene) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Elliot var. confertiflorum (Meisn.) Fassett) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands(Polygonum douglassi)
* Douglas' knotweed (Polygonum douglasii Greene) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. cristatum (Engelm. & A. Gray) Gleason) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* climbing false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. ramosissimum) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Elliot var. punctatum) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands(Polygonum douglassi)
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. prolificum Small) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* bog smartweed (Polygonum setaceum Baldw.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.(Polygonum scandens)
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Elliot var. confertiflorum (Meisn.) Fassett) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands(Polygonum douglassi)
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* jumpseed (Polygonum virginianum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and forest edges, floodplain forests and thickets, stream edges often but not restricted to rich deep wet-mesic to mesic soils.
* pleatleaf knotweed (Polygonum tenue Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and rock outcrops in forest openings, woodlands, and graminoid dominated native meadows. Often occurring in cracks in non-shaded acidic bedrock outcrops.
* water knotweed (Polygonum amphibium L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* fringed black bindweed (Polygonum cilinode Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Talus slopes, rock outcrops, rocky cool forests of a northern affinity, forest openings, and thickets. Predominately associated with cliffs and boulders.
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets (Polygonum convulvulus)
* Oval-leaf Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oval-leaf knotweed (Polygonum arenastrum Jord. ex Boreau) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground.
* black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* kiss me over the garden gate (Polygonum orientale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet soils of roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, pastures, and cultivated ground (Persicaria maculosa)
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Ell.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* halberdleaf tearthumb (Polygonum arifolium L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. ramosissimum) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* stout smartweed (Polygonum robustius (Small) Fernald) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and edges of streams and lakes predominately in shallow water.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. prolificum Small) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* Oval-leaf Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog smartweed (Polygonum setaceum Baldw.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.(Polygonum scandens)
* climbing false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. cristatum (Engelm. & A. Gray) Gleason) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* oval-leaf knotweed (Polygonum arenastrum Jord. ex Boreau) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground.
* black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* kiss me over the garden gate (Polygonum orientale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet soils of roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, pastures, and cultivated ground (Persicaria maculosa)
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* giant knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense F. Schmidt ex Maxim.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and waste places. Currently a fairly uncommon species.
* prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets (Polygonum convulvulus)
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Ell.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* halberdleaf tearthumb (Polygonum arifolium L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Ell.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. ramosissimum) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. prolificum Small) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium L. var. stipulaceum Coleman) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* colored smartweed (Polygonum amphibium L. var. emersum Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* box knotweed (Polygonum buxiforme Small) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.(Polygonatum amphibium)
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* pleatleaf knotweed (Polygonum tenue Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and rock outcrops in forest openings, woodlands, and graminoid dominated native meadows. Often occurring in cracks in non-shaded acidic bedrock outcrops.
* jumpseed (Polygonum virginianum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and forest edges, floodplain forests and thickets, stream edges often but not restricted to rich deep wet-mesic to mesic soils.
* water knotweed (Polygonum amphibium L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* halberdleaf tearthumb (Polygonum arifolium L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* box knotweed (Polygonum buxiforme Small) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.(Polygonatum amphibium)
* colored smartweed (Polygonum amphibium L. var. emersum Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium L. var. stipulaceum Coleman) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* halberdleaf tearthumb (Polygonum arifolium L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* swamp smartweed (Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Ell.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* water knotweed (Polygonum amphibium L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* jumpseed (Polygonum virginianum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and forest edges, floodplain forests and thickets, stream edges often but not restricted to rich deep wet-mesic to mesic soils.
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets (Polygonum convulvulus)
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* kiss me over the garden gate (Polygonum orientale L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet soils of roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, pastures, and cultivated ground (Persicaria maculosa)
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* oval-leaf knotweed (Polygonum arenastrum Jord. ex Boreau) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground.
* black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* oval-leaf knotweed (Polygonum arenastrum Jord. ex Boreau) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground.
* kiss me over the garden gate (Polygonum orientale L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet soils of roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, pastures, and cultivated ground (Persicaria maculosa)
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets (Polygonum convulvulus)
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* jumpseed (Polygonum virginianum L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and forest edges, floodplain forests and thickets, stream edges often but not restricted to rich deep wet-mesic to mesic soils.
* erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets (Polygonum convulvulus)
* pleatleaf knotweed (Polygonum tenue Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and rock outcrops in forest openings, woodlands, and graminoid dominated native meadows. Often occurring in cracks in non-shaded acidic bedrock outcrops.
* fringed black bindweed (Polygonum cilinode Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Talus slopes, rock outcrops, rocky cool forests of a northern affinity, forest openings, and thickets. Predominately associated with cliffs and boulders.
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* bog smartweed (Polygonum setaceum Baldw.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.(Polygonum scandens)
* false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. cristatum (Engelm. & A. Gray) Gleason) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* climbing false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* Douglas' knotweed (Polygonum douglasii Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Elliot var. confertiflorum (Meisn.) Fassett) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands(Polygonum douglassi)
* false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. cristatum (Engelm. & A. Gray) Gleason) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* bog smartweed (Polygonum setaceum Baldw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.(Polygonum scandens)
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Elliot var. punctatum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, ridges or ledges, woodlands(Polygonum douglassi)
* climbing false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* water knotweed (Polygonum amphibium L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* pleatleaf knotweed (Polygonum tenue Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and rock outcrops in forest openings, woodlands, and graminoid dominated native meadows. Often occurring in cracks in non-shaded acidic bedrock outcrops.
* jumpseed (Polygonum virginianum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and forest edges, floodplain forests and thickets, stream edges often but not restricted to rich deep wet-mesic to mesic soils.
* fringed black bindweed (Polygonum cilinode Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Talus slopes, rock outcrops, rocky cool forests of a northern affinity, forest openings, and thickets. Predominately associated with cliffs and boulders.
* erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets (Polygonum convulvulus)
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* giant knotweed (Polygonum sachalinense F. Schmidt ex Maxim.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides and waste places. Currently a fairly uncommon species.
* kiss me over the garden gate (Polygonum orientale L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to wet soils of roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, pastures, and cultivated ground (Persicaria maculosa)
* Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* prostrate knotweed (Polygonum aviculare L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oval-leaf knotweed (Polygonum arenastrum Jord. ex Boreau) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground.
* Oval-leaf Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets (Polygonum convulvulus)
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* halberdleaf tearthumb (Polygonum arifolium L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* water knotweed (Polygonum amphibium L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* swamp smartweed (Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* colored smartweed (Polygonum amphibium L. var. emersum Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium L. var. stipulaceum Coleman) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* box knotweed (Polygonum buxiforme Small) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.(Polygonatum amphibium)
* Oval-leaf Knotweed (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. prolificum Small) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* stout smartweed (Polygonum robustius (Small) Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and edges of streams and lakes predominately in shallow water.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx. var. ramosissimum) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes
* halberdleaf tearthumb (Polygonum arifolium L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* dotted smartweed (Polygonum punctatum Ell.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* bushy knotweed (Polygonum ramosissimum Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish to fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes and swamps. Often in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils.
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* arrowleaf tearthumb (Polygonum sagittatum L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, wet thickets, ditches, and wet disturbed sites.
* seaside knotweed (Polygonum glaucum Nutt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Restricted to the beaches of Long Island.
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* black bindweed (Polygonum convolvulus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets.
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* climbing false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. dumetorum (L.) Gleason) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* bog smartweed (Polygonum setaceum Baldw.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.(Polygonum scandens)
* false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L. var. cristatum (Engelm. & A. Gray) Gleason) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forests edges, openings in forests, weedy disturbed forests, and disturbed sites.
* pleatleaf knotweed (Polygonum tenue Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits and rock outcrops in forest openings, woodlands, and graminoid dominated native meadows. Often occurring in cracks in non-shaded acidic bedrock outcrops.
* erect knotweed (Polygonum erectum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, waste places, disturbed soils, and thickets (Polygonum convulvulus)
* halberdleaf tearthumb (Polygonum arifolium L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* fringed black bindweed (Polygonum cilinode Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Talus slopes, rock outcrops, rocky cool forests of a northern affinity, forest openings, and thickets. Predominately associated with cliffs and boulders.
* jumpseed (Polygonum virginianum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests and forest edges, floodplain forests and thickets, stream edges often but not restricted to rich deep wet-mesic to mesic soils.
* water knotweed (Polygonum amphibium L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* climbing false buckwheat (Polygonum scandens L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carey's smartweed (Polygonum careyi Olney) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* swamp smartweed (Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oriental ladysthumb (Polygonum caespitosum Blume) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* Asiatic tearthumb (Polygonum perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides.
* Japanese knotweed (Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf knotweed (Polygonum bellardii All.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt roads, disturbed sites, sandy lake shores, waste places including cracks in sidewalks, and cultivated ground (Polygonum aviculare ssp. depressum)
* marshpepper knotweed (Polygonum hydropiper L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Waste places with mesic to wet soils; disturbed sites; edges of ponds, lakes, and streams; gravel and sand bars in streams; and marshes.
* manyleg knotweed (Polygonum polycnemoides Jaubert & Spach) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, stream banks, disturbed sites, and roadsides (Polygonum perfoliatum)
* water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium L. var. stipulaceum Coleman) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* box knotweed (Polygonum buxiforme Small) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.(Polygonatum amphibium)
* stout smartweed (Polygonum robustius (Small) Fernald) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and edges of streams and lakes predominately in shallow water.
* colored smartweed (Polygonum amphibium L. var. emersum Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rooted, floating leaved aquatic in ponds, lake edges, and marshes; it also occurs as an emergent in shallow water at edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; and grows as a terrestrial herb in saturated soils (at least seasonally) of pond and lake edges as well as marshes.
* whiteflower leafcup (Polymnia canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic bottomland forests and thickets, talus slopes, and rich forests often associated with calcareous soils. It can form large dense patches.
* whiteflower leafcup (Polymnia canadensis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic bottomland forests and thickets, talus slopes, and rich forests often associated with calcareous soils. It can form large dense patches.
* whiteflower leafcup (Polymnia canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic bottomland forests and thickets, talus slopes, and rich forests often associated with calcareous soils. It can form large dense patches.
* whiteflower leafcup (Polymnia canadensis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic bottomland forests and thickets, talus slopes, and rich forests often associated with calcareous soils. It can form large dense patches.
* Appalachian polypody (Polypodium appalachianum Haufler & Windham) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of cliffs, ledges, tops of boulders in forests, and talus slopes on thin mesic soil over rocks. Distinctions in habitat preferences between this and the very closely related P. virginianum as well as the hybrid between the two (P. x incognitum) have not been detected.
* rock polypody (Polypodium virginianum L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of cliffs, ledges, tops of boulders in forests, and talus slopes on thin mesic soil over rocks. Distinctions in habitat preferences between this and the very closely related P. appalachianum as well as the hybrid between the two (P. x incognitum) have not been detected.
* rock polypody (Polypodium virginianum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of cliffs, ledges, tops of boulders in forests, and talus slopes on thin mesic soil over rocks. Distinctions in habitat preferences between this and the very closely related P. appalachianum as well as the hybrid between the two (P. x incognitum) have not been detected.
* Appalachian polypody (Polypodium appalachianum Haufler & Windham) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of cliffs, ledges, tops of boulders in forests, and talus slopes on thin mesic soil over rocks. Distinctions in habitat preferences between this and the very closely related P. virginianum as well as the hybrid between the two (P. x incognitum) have not been detected.
* Appalachian polypody (Polypodium appalachianum Haufler & Windham) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of cliffs, ledges, tops of boulders in forests, and talus slopes on thin mesic soil over rocks. Distinctions in habitat preferences between this and the very closely related P. virginianum as well as the hybrid between the two (P. x incognitum) have not been detected.
* rock polypody (Polypodium virginianum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rims of cliffs, ledges, tops of boulders in forests, and talus slopes on thin mesic soil over rocks. Distinctions in habitat preferences between this and the very closely related P. appalachianum as well as the hybrid between the two (P. x incognitum) have not been detected.
* annual rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* beardless rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* ditch rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon interruptus Kunth) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* beardless rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* ditch rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon interruptus Kunth) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* annual rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* ditch rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon interruptus Kunth) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* ditch rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon interruptus Kunth) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* ditch rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon interruptus Kunth) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* ditch rabbitsfoot grass (Polypogon interruptus Kunth) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* juniper-leaf (Polypremum procumbens L.) [native] Disturbed Land Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) often occurring along roads and airstrips. In its southeastern USA range it is common in coastal plain and piedmont regions, growing in disturbed areas, and rare in the mountains
* Braun's hollyfern (Polystichum braunii (Spenner) Fée) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool rich mesic to wet-mesic hardwood or coniferous-hardwood forests. Grows predominately in calcareous sites or low on slopes in deep soils.
* Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)Schott) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A common mesic hardwood forest understory species in the parts of New York that have richer soils. In the more acidic as well as the more northern parts of New York, it becomes less common and more restricted to rich and rocky soils.
* Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)Schott) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A common mesic hardwood forest understory species in the parts of New York that have richer soils. In the more acidic as well as the more northern parts of New York, it becomes less common and more restricted to rich and rocky soils.
* Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)Schott) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A common mesic hardwood forest understory species in the parts of New York that have richer soils. In the more acidic as well as the more northern parts of New York, it becomes less common and more restricted to rich and rocky soils.
* Braun's hollyfern (Polystichum braunii (Spenner) Fée) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool rich mesic to wet-mesic hardwood or coniferous-hardwood forests. Grows predominately in calcareous sites or low on slopes in deep soils.
* Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.)Schott) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A common mesic hardwood forest understory species in the parts of New York that have richer soils. In the more acidic as well as the more northern parts of New York, it becomes less common and more restricted to rich and rocky soils.
* Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults inhabit lakes, ponds, sloughs, and backwaters and pools of streams. They usually occur among vegetation over mud or sand, most common in clear water.
* Black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults inhabit lakes, ponds, sloughs, and backwaters and pools of streams. They usually occur among vegetation over mud or sand, most common in clear water.
* White crappie (Pomoxis annularis) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Occurs in sand-bottomed and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers, and lakes and ponds.
* Black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic. Adults inhabit lakes, ponds, sloughs, and backwaters and pools of streams. They usually occur among vegetation over mud or sand, most common in clear water.
* White crappie (Pomoxis annularis) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Occurs in sand-bottomed and mud-bottomed pools and backwaters of creeks and small to large rivers, and lakes and ponds.
* pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In standing water at edges of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams.
* pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In standing water at edges of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams.
* pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In standing water at edges of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams.
* pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In standing water at edges of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams.
* pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In standing water at edges of ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams.
* Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests of a northern affinity, roadsides, clearings, and forest openings. In the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* white poplar (Populus alba L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* balm-of-Gilead (Populus xjackii Sarg.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* gray poplar (Populus xcanescens (Ait.) Sm. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L. ssp. balsamifera) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests of a northern affinity, roadsides, clearings, and forest openings. In the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marsh. ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenwalder) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes
* balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L. ssp. balsamifera) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests of a northern affinity, roadsides, clearings, and forest openings. In the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* gray poplar (Populus xcanescens (Ait.) Sm. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* balm-of-Gilead (Populus xjackii Sarg.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marsh. ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenwalder) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes
* swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests of a northern affinity, roadsides, clearings, and forest openings. In the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.
* Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* gray poplar (Populus xcanescens (Ait.) Sm. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* balm-of-Gilead (Populus xjackii Sarg.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* white poplar (Populus alba L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lombardy poplar (Populus nigra L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* balm-of-Gilead (Populus xjackii Sarg.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* gray poplar (Populus xcanescens (Ait.) Sm. (pro sp.)) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.(Pupulus grandidentata)
* eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.exMarsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests of a northern affinity, roadsides, clearings, and forest openings. In the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* bigtooth aspen (Populus grandidentata Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, logged forests, burned forests, forest edges, openings in forests, successional fields, and roadsides.
* eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marsh. ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenwalder) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes
* balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L. ssp. balsamifera) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests of a northern affinity, roadsides, clearings, and forest openings. In the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests of a northern affinity, roadsides, clearings, and forest openings. In the cooler and more northern parts of New York.
* eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.exMarsh.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartram ex Marsh. ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenwalder) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), shores of rivers or lakes
* white poplar (Populus alba L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily marshes containing fresh water; Vagrants appear in unusual urban habitats, such as lawns and industrial sites
* Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily marshes containing fresh water; Vagrants appear in unusual urban habitats, such as lawns and industrial sites
* Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily marshes containing fresh water; Vagrants appear in unusual urban habitats, such as lawns and industrial sites
* Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily marshes containing fresh water; Vagrants appear in unusual urban habitats, such as lawns and industrial sites
* Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily marshes containing fresh water; Vagrants appear in unusual urban habitats, such as lawns and industrial sites
* Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily marshes containing fresh water; Vagrants appear in unusual urban habitats, such as lawns and industrial sites
* rose moss (Portulaca grandiflora Hook.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana (Claytonia virginica)
* rose moss (Portulaca grandiflora Hook.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana (Claytonia virginica)
* rose moss (Portulaca grandiflora Hook.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests and forest edges in dry-mesic to mesic often calcareous soils. Usually in drier sites with thinner soils than the related Claytonia caroliniana (Claytonia virginica)
* little hogweed (Portulaca oleracea L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sora (Porzana carolina) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sora (Porzana carolina) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* flatstem pondweed (Potamogeton zosteriformis Fern.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow circumneutral to alkaline water of lakes and slow moving streams.
* largeleaf pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius Tuckerman) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of lakes and slow moving streams but often in deeper water than other Potamogeton species.
* waterthread pondweed (Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of ponds, lakes, and streams.
* spotted pondweed (Potamogeton pulcher Tuckerman) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams (Potamogeton perfoliatus)
* floating pondweed (Potamogeton natans L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow acid to alkaline water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* spiral pondweed (Potamogeton spirillus Tuckerman) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams sometimes becoming stranded when water levels drop.
* longleaf pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus Poir.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* claspingleaf pondweed (Potamogeton perfoliatus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of ponds, lakes, and streams.
* curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of ponds, lakes, and streams.
* claspingleaf pondweed (Potamogeton perfoliatus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* flatstem pondweed (Potamogeton zosteriformis Fern.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow circumneutral to alkaline water of lakes and slow moving streams.
* spiral pondweed (Potamogeton spirillus Tuckerman) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams sometimes becoming stranded when water levels drop.
* largeleaf pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius Tuckerman) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of lakes and slow moving streams but often in deeper water than other Potamogeton species.
* waterthread pondweed (Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of ponds, lakes, and streams.
* floating pondweed (Potamogeton natans L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow acid to alkaline water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* longleaf pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus Poir.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* spotted pondweed (Potamogeton pulcher Tuckerman) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams (Potamogeton perfoliatus)
* small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* flatstem pondweed (Potamogeton zosteriformis Fern.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow circumneutral to alkaline water of lakes and slow moving streams.
* small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* largeleaf pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius Tuckerman) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of lakes and slow moving streams but often in deeper water than other Potamogeton species.
* spotted pondweed (Potamogeton pulcher Tuckerman) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams (Potamogeton perfoliatus)
* waterthread pondweed (Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of ponds, lakes, and streams.
* floating pondweed (Potamogeton natans L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow acid to alkaline water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* variableleaf pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of lakes and slow moving streams.
* longleaf pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus Poir.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* claspingleaf pondweed (Potamogeton perfoliatus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* spiral pondweed (Potamogeton spirillus Tuckerman) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams sometimes becoming stranded when water levels drop.
* ribbonleaf pondweed (Potamogeton epihydrus Raf.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Oakes' pondweed (Potamogeton oakesianus J.W. Robbins) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Tuckerman's pondweed (Potamogeton confervoides Rchb.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds)
* Vasey's pondweed (Potamogeton vaseyi J.W. Robbins) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* white-stem pondweed (Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Illinois pondweed (Potamogeton illinoensis Morong) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* bluntleaf pondweed (Potamogeton obtusifolius Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus L. ssp. tenuissimus (Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) Haynes & C.B. Hellquist) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Hill's pondweed (Potamogeton hillii Morong) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Robbins' pondweed (Potamogeton robbinsii Oakes) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* alpine pondweed (Potamogeton alpinus Balbis) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* leafy pondweed (Potamogeton foliosus Raf.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of ponds, lakes, and streams.
* curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of ponds, lakes, and streams.
* floating pondweed (Potamogeton natans L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow acid to alkaline water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* largeleaf pondweed (Potamogeton amplifolius Tuckerman) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of lakes and slow moving streams but often in deeper water than other Potamogeton species.
* flatstem pondweed (Potamogeton zosteriformis Fern.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow circumneutral to alkaline water of lakes and slow moving streams.
* spiral pondweed (Potamogeton spirillus Tuckerman) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams sometimes becoming stranded when water levels drop.
* claspingleaf pondweed (Potamogeton perfoliatus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* longleaf pondweed (Potamogeton nodosus Poir.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams.
* waterthread pondweed (Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow alkaline to circumneutral water of ponds, lakes, and streams.
* variableleaf pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of lakes and slow moving streams.
* spotted pondweed (Potamogeton pulcher Tuckerman) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes, and slow moving streams (Potamogeton perfoliatus)
* Robbins' pondweed (Potamogeton robbinsii Oakes) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Illinois pondweed (Potamogeton illinoensis Morong) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Hill's pondweed (Potamogeton hillii Morong) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* leafy pondweed (Potamogeton foliosus Raf.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* bluntleaf pondweed (Potamogeton obtusifolius Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* ribbonleaf pondweed (Potamogeton epihydrus Raf.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* white-stem pondweed (Potamogeton praelongus Wulfen) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* small pondweed (Potamogeton pusillus L. ssp. tenuissimus (Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) Haynes & C.B. Hellquist) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Oakes' pondweed (Potamogeton oakesianus J.W. Robbins) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Vasey's pondweed (Potamogeton vaseyi J.W. Robbins) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* alpine pondweed (Potamogeton alpinus Balbis) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* common cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, hayfields, roadsides, forests (primarily young successional), forests openings, edges of paths through forests, rocky summits, and rock outcrops.
* Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silver cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall cinquefoil (Potentilla arguta Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings, alvar habitats, often but not restricted to calcareous regions.
* tall cinquefoil (Potentilla arguta Pursh ssp. arguta) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings, alvar habitats, often but not restricted to calcareous regions.
* common cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, hayfields, roadsides, forests (primarily young successional), forests openings, edges of paths through forests, rocky summits, and rock outcrops.
* sulphur cinquefoil (Potentilla recta L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, pastures, successional fields, thickets, and waste places.(Potentilla argentea)
* ashy cinquefoil (Potentilla inclinata Vill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, pastures, successional fields, thickets, and waste places.(Potentilla argentea)
* silver cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silver cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, pastures, successional fields, thickets, and waste places.(Potentilla argentea)
* ashy cinquefoil (Potentilla inclinata Vill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, pastures, successional fields, thickets, and waste places.(Potentilla argentea)
* Pennsylvania cinquefoil (Potentilla pensylvanica L. var. litoralis (Rydb.) B. Boivin) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forests, utility rights-of-way, disturbed soils, and roadsides in thin or sandy dry to dry-mesic soils.(Potenilla canadensis)
* dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis L. var. canadensis) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forests, utility rights-of-way, disturbed soils, and roadsides in thin or sandy dry to dry-mesic soils.
* common cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, hayfields, roadsides, forests (primarily young successional), forests openings, edges of paths through forests, rocky summits, and rock outcrops.
* dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex Michx.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, hayfields, roadsides, forests (primarily young successional), forests openings, edges of paths through forests, rocky summits, and rock outcrops.
* common cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, hayfields, roadsides, forests (primarily young successional), forests openings, edges of paths through forests, rocky summits, and rock outcrops.
* creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, pastures, successional fields, thickets, and waste places.(Potentilla argentea)
* ashy cinquefoil (Potentilla inclinata Vill.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, pastures, successional fields, thickets, and waste places.(Potentilla argentea)
* dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis L. var. canadensis) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forests, utility rights-of-way, disturbed soils, and roadsides in thin or sandy dry to dry-mesic soils.
* Pennsylvania cinquefoil (Potentilla pensylvanica L. var. litoralis (Rydb.) B. Boivin) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forests, utility rights-of-way, disturbed soils, and roadsides in thin or sandy dry to dry-mesic soils.(Potenilla canadensis)
* tall cinquefoil (Potentilla arguta Pursh ssp. arguta) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings, alvar habitats, often but not restricted to calcareous regions.
* tall cinquefoil (Potentilla arguta Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry forest openings, alvar habitats, often but not restricted to calcareous regions.
* Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norwegian cinquefoil (Potentilla norvegica L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cinquefoil (Potentilla simplex Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, hayfields, roadsides, forests (primarily young successional), forests openings, edges of paths through forests, rocky summits, and rock outcrops.
* Pennsylvania cinquefoil (Potentilla pensylvanica L. var. litoralis (Rydb.) B. Boivin) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forests, utility rights-of-way, disturbed soils, and roadsides in thin or sandy dry to dry-mesic soils.(Potenilla canadensis)
* dwarf cinquefoil (Potentilla canadensis L. var. canadensis) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, forests, utility rights-of-way, disturbed soils, and roadsides in thin or sandy dry to dry-mesic soils.
* ashy cinquefoil (Potentilla inclinata Vill.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, pastures, successional fields, thickets, and waste places.(Potentilla argentea)
* creeping cinquefoil (Potentilla reptans L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, pastures, successional fields, thickets, and waste places.(Potentilla argentea)
* silver cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes racemosa Michx.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cankerweed (Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes alba L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gall of the earth (Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.)Fern.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes alba L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes altissima L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cankerweed (Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes autumnalis Walter) [native] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 Indian Gray Mongoose India: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet pine savannas
* cankerweed (Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cankerweed (Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes alba L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes racemosa Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes autumnalis Walter) [native] Meadow Encyclopedia of Life 2015 Indian Gray Mongoose India: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet pine savannas
* gall of the earth (Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.)Fern.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes altissima L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cankerweed (Prenanthes serpentaria Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes alba L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes alba L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes alba L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall rattlesnakeroot (Prenanthes altissima L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gall of the earth (Prenanthes trifoliolata (Cass.)Fern.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic Bigeye (Priacanthus arenatus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cowslip primrose (Primula veris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* cowslip primrose (Primula veris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* cowslip primrose (Primula veris L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* cowslip primrose (Primula veris L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* cowslip primrose (Primula veris L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, waste places, and successional fields with thin or often sandy soils(Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis)
* Striped searobin (Prionotus evolans) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern searobin (Prionotus carolinus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern searobin (Prionotus carolinus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern searobin (Prionotus carolinus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped searobin (Prionotus evolans) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Short bigeye (Pristigenys alta) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ram's horn (Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* ram's horn (Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* ram's horn (Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Raccoon (Procyon lotor) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Purple Martin (Progne subis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mermaidweed (Proserpinaca pectinata Lam.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes
* marsh mermaidweed (Proserpinaca palustris L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of small streams and wetlands, and emergent from quiet water in ponds and marshes.
* marsh mermaidweed (Proserpinaca palustris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of small streams and wetlands, and emergent from quiet water in ponds and marshes.
* mermaidweed (Proserpinaca pectinata Lam.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes
* mermaidweed (Proserpinaca pectinata Lam.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes
* marsh mermaidweed (Proserpinaca palustris L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Banks of small streams and wetlands, and emergent from quiet water in ponds and marshes.
* round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; Inhabits shallow areas of lakes and clear streams, rarely entering brackish water. Also in rivers with swift current and stony bottom.
* Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common selfheal (Prunella vulgaris L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beach plum (Prunus maritima Marsh.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sandcherry (Prunus pumila L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Sand dunes along the edge of Lake Ontario and Lake Champlain.
* black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.f.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, successional forests, logged areas, burned areas, forest openings, rocky summits, rock outcrops, cliffs, ledges, and bluffs.
* eastern sandcherry (Prunus pumila L. var. depressa (Pursh) Gleason) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* Sesquehana sandcherry (Prunus susquehanae Willd.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, exposed rocky ridges, rock outcrops, bluffs, and ledges. Also rarely occurs in open fields with thin seasonally saturated and seasonally dry soils.
* Sesquehana sandcherry (Prunus pumila L. var. susquehanae (hort. ex Willd.) H. Jaeger) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* Mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, ledges, bluffs, talus slopes, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Usually in or near human created disturbances.
* blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and forest edges.
* sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* sweet cherry (Prunus avium (L.) L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* European plum (Prunus domestica L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* American plum (Prunus americana Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, forest edges, young successional forests, and disturbed soils often in valley bottoms and floodplains
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hardwood forests, forest edges, hedgerows, and roadsides.
* pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.f.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, successional forests, logged areas, burned areas, forest openings, rocky summits, rock outcrops, cliffs, ledges, and bluffs.
* beach plum (Prunus maritima Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shrublands or thickets, woodlands
* Allegheny plum (Prunus alleghaniensis Porter) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Chickasaw plum (Prunus angustifolia Marsh.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)(Prunus alleghaniensis)
* peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beach plum (Prunus maritima Marsh.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hardwood forests, forest edges, hedgerows, and roadsides.
* pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.f.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, successional forests, logged areas, burned areas, forest openings, rocky summits, rock outcrops, cliffs, ledges, and bluffs.
* American plum (Prunus americana Marsh.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, forest edges, young successional forests, and disturbed soils often in valley bottoms and floodplains
* eastern sandcherry (Prunus pumila L. var. depressa (Pursh) Gleason) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shrublands or thickets, woodlands
* Sesquehana sandcherry (Prunus pumila L. var. susquehanae (hort. ex Willd.) H. Jaeger) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* Mahaleb cherry (Prunus mahaleb L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rock outcrops, ledges, bluffs, talus slopes, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Usually in or near human created disturbances.
* blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and forest edges.
* American plum (Prunus americana Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, forest edges, young successional forests, and disturbed soils often in valley bottoms and floodplains
* black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American plum (Prunus americana Marsh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, forest edges, young successional forests, and disturbed soils often in valley bottoms and floodplains
* pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.f.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) None % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, successional forests, logged areas, burned areas, forest openings, rocky summits, rock outcrops, cliffs, ledges, and bluffs.
* sweet cherry (Prunus avium (L.) L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* sweet cherry (Prunus avium (L.) L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* European plum (Prunus domestica L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* sweet cherry (Prunus avium (L.) L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* European bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and forest edges.
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hardwood forests, forest edges, hedgerows, and roadsides.
* pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.f.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, successional forests, logged areas, burned areas, forest openings, rocky summits, rock outcrops, cliffs, ledges, and bluffs.
* American plum (Prunus americana Marsh.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, forest edges, young successional forests, and disturbed soils often in valley bottoms and floodplains
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shrublands or thickets, woodlands
* Allegheny plum (Prunus alleghaniensis Porter) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Chickasaw plum (Prunus angustifolia Marsh.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)(Prunus alleghaniensis)
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shrublands or thickets, woodlands
* peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and forest edges.
* sweet cherry (Prunus avium (L.) L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* European plum (Prunus domestica L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* European bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hardwood forests, forest edges, hedgerows, and roadsides.
* American plum (Prunus americana Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, forest edges, young successional forests, and disturbed soils often in valley bottoms and floodplains
* beach plum (Prunus maritima Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.f.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, successional forests, logged areas, burned areas, forest openings, rocky summits, rock outcrops, cliffs, ledges, and bluffs.
* black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, hardwood forests, forest edges, hedgerows, and roadsides.
* European bird cherry (Prunus padus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and forest edges.
* sweet cherry (Prunus avium (L.) L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* European plum (Prunus domestica L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils. (Prunus avium)
* eastern sandcherry (Prunus pumila L. var. depressa (Pursh) Gleason) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* Allegheny plum (Prunus alleghaniensis Porter) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Chickasaw plum (Prunus angustifolia Marsh.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)(Prunus alleghaniensis)
* Sesquehana sandcherry (Prunus pumila L. var. susquehanae (hort. ex Willd.) H. Jaeger) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica L.f.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, successional forests, logged areas, burned areas, forest openings, rocky summits, rock outcrops, cliffs, ledges, and bluffs.
* American plum (Prunus americana Marsh.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, thickets, forest edges, young successional forests, and disturbed soils often in valley bottoms and floodplains
* Chickasaw plum (Prunus angustifolia Marsh.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)(Prunus alleghaniensis)
* Allegheny plum (Prunus alleghaniensis Porter) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)
* chokecherry (Prunus virginiana L. var. virginiana) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shrublands or thickets, woodlands
* Sesquehana sandcherry (Prunus pumila L. var. susquehanae (hort. ex Willd.) H. Jaeger) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* eastern sandcherry (Prunus pumila L. var. depressa (Pursh) Gleason) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* Allegheny plum (Prunus alleghaniensis Porter) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Chickasaw plum (Prunus angustifolia Marsh.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, riverine (in rivers or streams)(Prunus alleghaniensis)
* peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* beach plum (Prunus maritima Marsh.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black cherry (Prunus serotina Ehrh.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Upland Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New Jersey Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata kalmi) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Upland Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* Upland Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* New Jersey Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata kalmi) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New Jersey Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata kalmi) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Upland Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* New Jersey Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata kalmi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Upland Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* Spring Peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Upland Chorus Frog (Pseudacris triseriata) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used western chorus frog data
* Redbelly Turtle (Pseudemys rubriventris) [native] Freshwater marsh Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program 2015 Redbelly turtle Pennsylvania: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) This aquatic species is primarily found in large water bodies including lakes, ponds, marshes, slow-moving rivers and creeks. Redbelly turtles prefer deeper water with sandy or muddy substrate and require aquatic vegetation.
* Redbelly Turtle (Pseudemys rubriventris) [native] Pond Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program 2015 Redbelly turtle Pennsylvania: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) This aquatic species is primarily found in large water bodies including lakes, ponds, marshes, slow-moving rivers and creeks. Redbelly turtles prefer deeper water with sandy or muddy substrate and require aquatic vegetation.
* Redbelly Turtle (Pseudemys rubriventris) [native] Stream Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program 2015 Redbelly turtle Pennsylvania: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) This aquatic species is primarily found in large water bodies including lakes, ponds, marshes, slow-moving rivers and creeks. Redbelly turtles prefer deeper water with sandy or muddy substrate and require aquatic vegetation.
* rabbittobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.)Hilliard&Burtt) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Heller's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium helleri (Britton) Anderb. ssp. helleri) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to dry forests and forest openings; and pine barrens.
* Macoun's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene)Kartesz,comb.nov.ined.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rabbittobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.)Hilliard&Burtt) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Macoun's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene)Kartesz,comb.nov.ined.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Macoun's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium macounii (Greene)Kartesz,comb.nov.ined.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rabbittobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.)Hilliard&Burtt) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rabbittobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.)Hilliard&Burtt) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Heller's cudweed (Pseudognaphalium helleri (Britton) Anderb. ssp. helleri) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to dry forests and forest openings; and pine barrens.
* rabbittobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.)Hilliard&Burtt) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rabbittobacco (Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium (L.)Hilliard&Burtt) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter flounder (Pseudopleuronectes americanus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mud Salamander (Pseudotriton montanus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used red salamander data
* Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mud Salamander (Pseudotriton montanus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used red salamander data
* Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mud Salamander (Pseudotriton montanus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used red salamander data
* Mud Salamander (Pseudotriton montanus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used red salamander data
* Red Salamander (Pseudotriton ruber) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and rarely spreading from cultivation but probably not permanently naturalizing.
* red fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and rarely spreading from cultivation but probably not permanently naturalizing.
* common hoptree (Ptelea trifoliata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests (often with a history of disturbance), forest edges, and thickets.(Phellodendron amurense)
* common hoptree (Ptelea trifoliata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests (often with a history of disturbance), forest edges, and thickets.(Phellodendron amurense)
* western brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.)Kuhn) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or pine forests, utility rights-of-way, fields, and thickets. Mostly in thin acidic soils and often associated with Vaccinium and Gaylussacia species.
* northern bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A. Heller) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* northern bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A. Heller) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* western brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.)Kuhn) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or pine forests, utility rights-of-way, fields, and thickets. Mostly in thin acidic soils and often associated with Vaccinium and Gaylussacia species.
* western brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.)Kuhn) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or pine forests, utility rights-of-way, fields, and thickets. Mostly in thin acidic soils and often associated with Vaccinium and Gaylussacia species.
* northern bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A. Heller) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* northern bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A. Heller) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* western brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.)Kuhn) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or pine forests, utility rights-of-way, fields, and thickets. Mostly in thin acidic soils and often associated with Vaccinium and Gaylussacia species.
* western brackenfern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.)Kuhn) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or pine forests, utility rights-of-way, fields, and thickets. Mostly in thin acidic soils and often associated with Vaccinium and Gaylussacia species.
* northern bracken fern (Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex A. Heller) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* giant pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests
* giant pinedrops (Pterospora andromedea Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests
* herbwilliam (Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.)Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* herbwilliam (Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.)Raf.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* saltmarsh alkaligrass (Puccinellia fasciculata (Torr.)Bickn.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, intertidal, subtidal or open ocean, marshes
* seaside alkaligrass (Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, marshes
* British alkaligrass (Puccinellia rupestris (With.) Fern. & Weatherby) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl.. Man-made or disturbed habitats, marshes
* weeping alkaligrass (Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* saltmarsh alkaligrass (Puccinellia fasciculata (Torr.)Bickn.) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, intertidal, subtidal or open ocean, marshes
* weeping alkaligrass (Puccinellia distans (Jacq.) Parl.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* British alkaligrass (Puccinellia rupestris (With.) Fern. & Weatherby) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl.. Man-made or disturbed habitats, marshes
* seaside alkaligrass (Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, marshes
* saltmarsh alkaligrass (Puccinellia fasciculata (Torr.)Bickn.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, intertidal, subtidal or open ocean, marshes
* saltmarsh alkaligrass (Puccinellia fasciculata (Torr.)Bickn.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, intertidal, subtidal or open ocean, marshes
* saltmarsh alkaligrass (Puccinellia fasciculata (Torr.)Bickn.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, intertidal, subtidal or open ocean, marshes
* seaside alkaligrass (Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, marshes
* British alkaligrass (Puccinellia rupestris (With.) Fern. & Weatherby) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Puccinellia maritima (Huds.) Parl.. Man-made or disturbed habitats, marshes
* saltmarsh alkaligrass (Puccinellia fasciculata (Torr.)Bickn.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, intertidal, subtidal or open ocean, marshes
* kudzu (Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, shrublands or thickets.
* kudzu (Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, shrublands or thickets.
* kudzu (Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, shrublands or thickets.
* kudzu (Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr.) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, shrublands or thickets.
* kudzu (Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. var. lobata (Willd.) Maesen & S. Almeida) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, shrublands or thickets.
* Audubon's Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri) [native] Beach Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Audubon’s shearwater breeds mainly on oceanic islands, coral atolls and rocky offshore islets, where it builds its nest on cliffs and earthen slopes. It spends the majority of its life gliding above marine environments, including both coastal and deep waters
* Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus) [native] Beach Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shearwaters are oceanic birds, typically found far from land (6), apart from during the breeding season when the sooty shearwater can be found on islands and headlands
* Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis) [native] Beach Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A pelagic species, the great shearwater spends most of its time at sea, only coming to land to breed. It nests on remote volcanic islands, on areas of sloping ground among tussock grass or Phylica woodland where the soil is typically loose or peaty
* Audubon's Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri) [native] Cliffs Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Audubon’s shearwater breeds mainly on oceanic islands, coral atolls and rocky offshore islets, where it builds its nest on cliffs and earthen slopes. It spends the majority of its life gliding above marine environments, including both coastal and deep waters
* Audubon's Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri) [native] Deep estuary Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Audubon’s shearwater breeds mainly on oceanic islands, coral atolls and rocky offshore islets, where it builds its nest on cliffs and earthen slopes. It spends the majority of its life gliding above marine environments, including both coastal and deep waters
* Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis) [native] Deep estuary Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A pelagic species, the great shearwater spends most of its time at sea, only coming to land to breed. It nests on remote volcanic islands, on areas of sloping ground among tussock grass or Phylica woodland where the soil is typically loose or peaty
* Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus) [native] Deep estuary Wildscreen ARKive 2015 Discover the world's most endangered species worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shearwaters are oceanic birds, typically found far from land (6), apart from during the breeding season when the sooty shearwater can be found on islands and headlands
* Bethlehem lungwort (Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bethlehem lungwort (Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bethlehem lungwort (Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bethlehem lungwort (Pulmonaria saccharata Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous. Found in shallow vegetated areas of lakes, ponds, and pools of sluggish streams; sometimes in open water over sand. Marine populations found near shore and move into fresh water to spawn
* Ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous. Found in shallow vegetated areas of lakes, ponds, and pools of sluggish streams; sometimes in open water over sand. Marine populations found near shore and move into fresh water to spawn
* Ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous. Found in shallow vegetated areas of lakes, ponds, and pools of sluggish streams; sometimes in open water over sand. Marine populations found near shore and move into fresh water to spawn
* hoary mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum (L.)Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of fields. Mostly a plant of dry partly shaded habitats. It is much more abundant in warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* narrowleaf mountainmint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, thickets, fields, roadsides, and railroad edges in dry to seasonally wet soils.
* hoary mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum (L.)Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of fields. Mostly a plant of dry partly shaded habitats. It is much more abundant in warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields
* awned mountainmint (Pycnanthemum setosum Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields (Pycannthemum verticillatum)
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. verticillatum) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields
* Torrey's mountainmint (Pycnanthemum torrei Benth.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* clustered mountainmint (Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.)Pers.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* narrowleaf mountainmint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, thickets, fields, roadsides, and railroad edges in dry to seasonally wet soils.
* basil mountainmint (Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torr.&Gray) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.)Pers.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* Virginia mountainmint (Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of marshes, fields, thickets, and railroad edges in wet to dry soils.
* hoary mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum (L.)Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of fields. Mostly a plant of dry partly shaded habitats. It is much more abundant in warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* basil mountainmint (Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torr.&Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* Virginia mountainmint (Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of marshes, fields, thickets, and railroad edges in wet to dry soils.
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.)Pers.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* Torrey's mountainmint (Pycnanthemum torrei Benth.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* narrowleaf mountainmint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, thickets, fields, roadsides, and railroad edges in dry to seasonally wet soils.
* clustered mountainmint (Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.)Pers.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* Torrey's mountainmint (Pycnanthemum torrei Benth.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* basil mountainmint (Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torr.&Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* clustered mountainmint (Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.)Pers.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* Virginia mountainmint (Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of marshes, fields, thickets, and railroad edges in wet to dry soils.
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.)Pers.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* awned mountainmint (Pycnanthemum setosum Nutt.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields (Pycannthemum verticillatum)
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. verticillatum) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields
* awned mountainmint (Pycnanthemum setosum Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields (Pycannthemum verticillatum)
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. verticillatum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields
* hoary mountainmint (Pycnanthemum incanum (L.)Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests, woodlands, rocky summits, and edges of fields. Mostly a plant of dry partly shaded habitats. It is much more abundant in warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* narrowleaf mountainmint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, thickets, fields, roadsides, and railroad edges in dry to seasonally wet soils.
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.)Pers.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* basil mountainmint (Pycnanthemum clinopodioides Torr.&Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* clustered mountainmint (Pycnanthemum muticum (Michx.)Pers.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* narrowleaf mountainmint (Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Schrad.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, thickets, fields, roadsides, and railroad edges in dry to seasonally wet soils.
* Torrey's mountainmint (Pycnanthemum torrei Benth.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.
* Virginia mountainmint (Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.)T.Dur.&B.D.JacksonexB.L.Robins.&Fern.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of marshes, fields, thickets, and railroad edges in wet to dry soils.
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. pilosum (Nutt.) Cooperr.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields
* whorled mountainmint (Pycnanthemum verticillatum (Michx.) Pers. var. verticillatum) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields
* awned mountainmint (Pycnanthemum setosum Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, meadows and fields (Pycannthemum verticillatum)
* scarlet firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea M. Roemer) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scarlet firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea M. Roemer) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scarlet firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea M. Roemer) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* scarlet firethorn (Pyracantha coccinea M. Roemer) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American wintergreen (Pyrola americana Sweet) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or pine-hardwood forests with dry to mesic acidic sandy or coarse soils and sandy roadsides. Fairly common in sandy forests on Long Island.
* waxflower shinleaf (Pyrola elliptica Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests. The most common Pyrola in non-sandy mesic forests.
* liverleaf wintergreen (Pyrola asarifolia Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* green-flowered wintergreen (Pyrola chlorantha Sw.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, woodlands
* liverleaf wintergreen (Pyrola asarifolia Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* liverleaf wintergreen (Pyrola asarifolia Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* liverleaf wintergreen (Pyrola asarifolia Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* green-flowered wintergreen (Pyrola chlorantha Sw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, woodlands
* American wintergreen (Pyrola americana Sweet) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or pine-hardwood forests with dry to mesic acidic sandy or coarse soils and sandy roadsides. Fairly common in sandy forests on Long Island.
* waxflower shinleaf (Pyrola elliptica Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests. The most common Pyrola in non-sandy mesic forests.
* American wintergreen (Pyrola americana Sweet) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood or pine-hardwood forests with dry to mesic acidic sandy or coarse soils and sandy roadsides. Fairly common in sandy forests on Long Island.
* liverleaf wintergreen (Pyrola asarifolia Michx.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* buffalo nut (Pyrularia pubera Michx.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Comandra umbellata
* buffalo nut (Pyrularia pubera Michx.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Comandra umbellata
* buffalo nut (Pyrularia pubera Michx.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Comandra umbellata
* buffalo nut (Pyrularia pubera Michx.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Comandra umbellata
* Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Dcne.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* common pear (Pyrus communis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* common pear (Pyrus communis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Dcne.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* common pear (Pyrus communis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Dcne.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Dcne.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Dcne.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* common pear (Pyrus communis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Dcne.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Dcne.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* common pear (Pyrus communis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* Callery pear (Pyrus calleryana Dcne.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* common pear (Pyrus communis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hedgerows, hardwood forests (primarily weedy young successional forests), forest edges, thickets, and roadsides.(Pyrus communis)
* flowering pixiemoss (Pyxidanthera barbulata Michx.) [native] Conifer forest lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Sandy pine barrens.
* northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* post oak (Quercus stellata Wangenh.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Quercus rubra L.
* blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica Muenchh.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Quercus rubra L.
* dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides Willd.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, opening in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils. Occurs in very similar habitat to Q. ilicifolia but is less common and populations are often not very abundant.
* Saul's oak (Quercus ×saulii C.K. Schneid. [alba × prinus]) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* Britton's oak (Quercus ×brittonii W.T. Davis (pro sp.) [ilicifolia × marilandica]) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* oddleaf oak (Quercus ×heterophylla Michx. f. (pro sp.) [phellos × rubra]) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* overcup oak (Quercus lyrata Walter) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes
* water oak (Quercus nigra L.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* Rudkin's oak (Quercus ×rudkinii Britton (pro sp.) [marilandica × phellos]) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* bear oak (Quercus ilicifolia Wangenh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.
* shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* overcup oak (Quercus lyrata Walter) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes
* water oak (Quercus nigra L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* Rudkin's oak (Quercus ×rudkinii Britton (pro sp.) [marilandica × phellos]) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* Saul's oak (Quercus ×saulii C.K. Schneid. [alba × prinus]) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* Britton's oak (Quercus ×brittonii W.T. Davis (pro sp.) [ilicifolia × marilandica]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* oddleaf oak (Quercus ×heterophylla Michx. f. (pro sp.) [phellos × rubra]) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* black oak (Quercus velutina Lam.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests. Prefers two main habitats: dry ridges and upper slopes sometimes with Q. coccinea; and deep slightly acidic often sandy mesic soils on mid to lower slopes.
* dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, opening in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils. Occurs in very similar habitat to Q. ilicifolia but is less common and populations are often not very abundant.
* white oak (Quercus alba L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests. Tolerant of a wide variety of soil types it is lacking in the most xeric woodlands, in cool habitats, and in the richest deepest soils. Some forests were previously selectively logged for this species and perhaps as a result white oak is less frequent than it was formerly.
* post oak (Quercus stellata Wangenh.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Quercus rubra L.
* northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chestnut oak (Quercus montana Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic acidic forests and woodlands. A good indicator of thin dry acidic soils it usually occurs on upper slopes, crests, ridges, and hill tops often with an understory of ericaceous shrubs including Kalmia latifolia, Vaccinium spp, and Gaylussacia baccata.
* blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica Muenchh.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Quercus rubra L.
* blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica Muenchh.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Quercus rubra L.
* post oak (Quercus stellata Wangenh.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Quercus rubra L.
* northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English oak (Quercus robur L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Widely cultivated and very rarely naturalizing or perhaps only adventive and/or persistent.
* dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, opening in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils. Occurs in very similar habitat to Q. ilicifolia but is less common and populations are often not very abundant.
* shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* white oak (Quercus alba L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests. Tolerant of a wide variety of soil types it is lacking in the most xeric woodlands, in cool habitats, and in the richest deepest soils. Some forests were previously selectively logged for this species and perhaps as a result white oak is less frequent than it was formerly.
* pin oak (Quercus palustris Muenchh.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet depressions, and thickets. Often in swamps on ridges and hill tops. Always in at least seasonally wet soils this species is often absent from deep alluvial soils where Quercus macrocarpa occurs.
* bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland forests and swamps in deep alluvium, and limestone and alvar woodlands and forests. Usually does not occur in hilltop swamps where Q. bicolor occurs. On limestone bedrock it sometimes occurs in very dry soils.
* scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea Muenchh.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black oak (Quercus velutina Lam.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests. Prefers two main habitats: dry ridges and upper slopes sometimes with Q. coccinea; and deep slightly acidic often sandy mesic soils on mid to lower slopes.
* swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet depressions, and thickets. Often in swamps on ridges and hill tops. Always in at least seasonally wet soils this species is often absent from deep alluvial soils where Quercus macrocarpa occurs.
* bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland forests and swamps in deep alluvium, and limestone and alvar woodlands and forests. Usually does not occur in hilltop swamps where Q. bicolor occurs. On limestone bedrock it sometimes occurs in very dry soils.
* northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) [native] Lawn Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pin oak (Quercus palustris Muenchh.) [native] Lawn Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland forests and swamps in deep alluvium, and limestone and alvar woodlands and forests. Usually does not occur in hilltop swamps where Q. bicolor occurs. On limestone bedrock it sometimes occurs in very dry soils.
* northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chestnut oak (Quercus montana Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic acidic forests and woodlands. A good indicator of thin dry acidic soils it usually occurs on upper slopes, crests, ridges, and hill tops often with an understory of ericaceous shrubs including Kalmia latifolia, Vaccinium spp, and Gaylussacia baccata.
* willow oak (Quercus phellos L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pin oak (Quercus palustris Muenchh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica Muenchh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Quercus rubra L.
* post oak (Quercus stellata Wangenh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Quercus rubra L.
* white oak (Quercus alba L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests. Tolerant of a wide variety of soil types it is lacking in the most xeric woodlands, in cool habitats, and in the richest deepest soils. Some forests were previously selectively logged for this species and perhaps as a result white oak is less frequent than it was formerly.
* black oak (Quercus velutina Lam.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests. Prefers two main habitats: dry ridges and upper slopes sometimes with Q. coccinea; and deep slightly acidic often sandy mesic soils on mid to lower slopes.
* dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus prinoides Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, opening in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils. Occurs in very similar habitat to Q. ilicifolia but is less common and populations are often not very abundant.
* scarlet oak (Quercus coccinea Muenchh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern red oak (Quercus falcata Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* bear oak (Quercus ilicifolia Wangenh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.
* Rudkin's oak (Quercus ×rudkinii Britton (pro sp.) [marilandica × phellos]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* overcup oak (Quercus lyrata Walter) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes
* Saul's oak (Quercus ×saulii C.K. Schneid. [alba × prinus]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* water oak (Quercus nigra L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, talus and rocky slopes(Quercus muehlenbergii)
* oddleaf oak (Quercus ×heterophylla Michx. f. (pro sp.) [phellos × rubra]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* Britton's oak (Quercus ×brittonii W.T. Davis (pro sp.) [ilicifolia × marilandica]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pine and other barrens, rocky summits, openings in woodlands, and utility rights-of way. Often on upper slopes, crests, and hilltops in dry acidic thin, sandy, or rocky soils.(Quercus ilicifolia)
* willow oak (Quercus phellos L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet depressions, and thickets. Often in swamps on ridges and hill tops. Always in at least seasonally wet soils this species is often absent from deep alluvial soils where Quercus macrocarpa occurs.
* Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Boat-tailed Grackle (Quiscalus major) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Clearnose skate (Raja eglanteria) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Clearnose skate (Raja eglanteria) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* King Rail (Rallus elegans) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Clapper Rail (Rallus longirostris) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Leopard Frog (Rana sphenocephala) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rock buttercup (Ranunculus micranthus Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to wet-mesic seepy forested rock outcrops, ledges, and adjacent soils.
* littleleaf buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, thickets, forested rock outcrops, cliffs, talus slopes, and edges of dirt roads and paths through forests.
* early buttercup (Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl.exBigelow) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and forest edges, alvar habitats, and summits of cliffs and rock outcrops. Primarily in open to partly shaded dry to dry-mesic calcareous habitats.
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) T. Duncan) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* Mississippi buttercup (Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) Darby) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Ranunculus hispidus)
* swamp buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapm.) T. Duncan) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) T. Duncan) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* swamp buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapm.) T. Duncan) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* Mississippi buttercup (Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) Darby) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Ranunculus hispidus)
* Allegheny Mountain buttercup (Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* fig buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches.
* smallflower buttercup (Ranunculus parviflorus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* hairy buttercup (Ranunculus sardous Crantz) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* Pennsylvania buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* early buttercup (Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl.exBigelow) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and forest edges, alvar habitats, and summits of cliffs and rock outcrops. Primarily in open to partly shaded dry to dry-mesic calcareous habitats.
* blisterwort (Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and less frequently hummocks in swamps.
* cursed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, wet waste places, disturbed sites, edges of streams and lakes, and wet forests.
* rock buttercup (Ranunculus micranthus Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to wet-mesic seepy forested rock outcrops, ledges, and adjacent soils.
* littleleaf buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, thickets, forested rock outcrops, cliffs, talus slopes, and edges of dirt roads and paths through forests.
* low spearwort (Ranunculus pusillus Poir.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* low spearwort (Ranunculus pusillus Poir.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* Pennsylvania buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* Mississippi buttercup (Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) Darby) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Ranunculus hispidus)
* Allegheny Mountain buttercup (Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) T. Duncan) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* swamp buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapm.) T. Duncan) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* smallflower buttercup (Ranunculus parviflorus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* hairy buttercup (Ranunculus sardous Crantz) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* fig buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches.
* St. Anthony's turnip (Ranunculus bulbosus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, lawns, successional fields, ditches, and waste places.
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* alkali buttercup (Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edge of brackish and salt marshes including inland salt marshes.
* cursed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, wet waste places, disturbed sites, edges of streams and lakes, and wet forests.
* Pennsylvania buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* littleleaf buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, thickets, forested rock outcrops, cliffs, talus slopes, and edges of dirt roads and paths through forests.
* low spearwort (Ranunculus pusillus Poir.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* St. Anthony's turnip (Ranunculus bulbosus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, lawns, successional fields, ditches, and waste places.
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* hairy buttercup (Ranunculus sardous Crantz) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* smallflower buttercup (Ranunculus parviflorus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* fig buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches.
* alkali buttercup (Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edge of brackish and salt marshes including inland salt marshes.
* low spearwort (Ranunculus pusillus Poir.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* blisterwort (Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and less frequently hummocks in swamps.
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, marshes, wet thickets, and edges of lakes in inundated to saturated mucky soils.
* Pennsylvania buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* cursed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, wet waste places, disturbed sites, edges of streams and lakes, and wet forests.
* waterplantain spearwort (Ranunculus ambigens S.Wats.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams. (Ranunculus longirostris)
* greater creeping spearwort (Ranunculus flammula L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water to saturated soils on shores and edges of lakes and ponds.
* threadleaf crowfoot (Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams.
* alkali buttercup (Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edge of brackish and salt marshes including inland salt marshes.
* yellow water buttercup (Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams. (Ranunculus longirostris)
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* smallflower buttercup (Ranunculus parviflorus L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* hairy buttercup (Ranunculus sardous Crantz) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* fig buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches.
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, marshes, wet thickets, and edges of lakes in inundated to saturated mucky soils.
* yellow water buttercup (Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams. (Ranunculus longirostris)
* blisterwort (Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and less frequently hummocks in swamps.
* greater creeping spearwort (Ranunculus flammula L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water to saturated soils on shores and edges of lakes and ponds.
* cursed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, wet waste places, disturbed sites, edges of streams and lakes, and wet forests.
* waterplantain spearwort (Ranunculus ambigens S.Wats.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams. (Ranunculus longirostris)
* threadleaf crowfoot (Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams.
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* St. Anthony's turnip (Ranunculus bulbosus L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, lawns, successional fields, ditches, and waste places.
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* littleleaf buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, thickets, forested rock outcrops, cliffs, talus slopes, and edges of dirt roads and paths through forests.
* low spearwort (Ranunculus pusillus Poir.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* Pennsylvania buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* early buttercup (Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl.exBigelow) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and forest edges, alvar habitats, and summits of cliffs and rock outcrops. Primarily in open to partly shaded dry to dry-mesic calcareous habitats.
* fig buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches.
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* hairy buttercup (Ranunculus sardous Crantz) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* smallflower buttercup (Ranunculus parviflorus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* Allegheny Mountain buttercup (Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* Mississippi buttercup (Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) Darby) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Ranunculus hispidus)
* swamp buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapm.) T. Duncan) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) T. Duncan) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) T. Duncan) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* Allegheny Mountain buttercup (Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* swamp buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapm.) T. Duncan) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* Mississippi buttercup (Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) Darby) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Ranunculus hispidus)
* low spearwort (Ranunculus pusillus Poir.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* cursed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, wet waste places, disturbed sites, edges of streams and lakes, and wet forests.
* littleleaf buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, thickets, forested rock outcrops, cliffs, talus slopes, and edges of dirt roads and paths through forests.
* blisterwort (Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and less frequently hummocks in swamps.
* early buttercup (Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl.exBigelow) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic forests and forest edges, alvar habitats, and summits of cliffs and rock outcrops. Primarily in open to partly shaded dry to dry-mesic calcareous habitats.
* Pennsylvania buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* fig buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches.
* smallflower buttercup (Ranunculus parviflorus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* hairy buttercup (Ranunculus sardous Crantz) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* St. Anthony's turnip (Ranunculus bulbosus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, lawns, successional fields, ditches, and waste places.
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* littleleaf buttercup (Ranunculus abortivus L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, thickets, forested rock outcrops, cliffs, talus slopes, and edges of dirt roads and paths through forests.
* yellow water buttercup (Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams. (Ranunculus longirostris)
* threadleaf crowfoot (Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams.
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, marshes, wet thickets, and edges of lakes in inundated to saturated mucky soils.
* greater creeping spearwort (Ranunculus flammula L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water to saturated soils on shores and edges of lakes and ponds.
* cursed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, wet waste places, disturbed sites, edges of streams and lakes, and wet forests.
* waterplantain spearwort (Ranunculus ambigens S.Wats.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams. (Ranunculus longirostris)
* long-beak water-crowfoot (Ranunculus longirostris Godr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams.
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* alkali buttercup (Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edge of brackish and salt marshes including inland salt marshes.
* low spearwort (Ranunculus pusillus Poir.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* Pennsylvania buttercup (Ranunculus pensylvanicus L.f.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* tall buttercup (Ranunculus acris L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.
* hairy buttercup (Ranunculus sardous Crantz) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* smallflower buttercup (Ranunculus parviflorus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches. (Ranunculus ficaria)
* corn buttercup (Ranunculus arvensis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hayfields, roadsides, cultivated ground, disturbed sites, fens, ditches, and wet thickets.(Ranunclis acris)
* fig buttercup (Ranunculus ficaria L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, low woods, ditches, roadsides, and disturbed sites. Primarily in partly shaded to shaded mesic to wet-mesic disturbed or weedy habitats. Often forming very large dense patches.
* St. Anthony's turnip (Ranunculus bulbosus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, roadsides, lawns, successional fields, ditches, and waste places.
* swamp buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. nitidus (Chapm.) T. Duncan) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* Mississippi buttercup (Ranunculus laxicaulis (Torr. & A. Gray) Darby) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Ranunculus hispidus)
* bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus Michx. var. caricetorum (Greene) T. Duncan) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* Allegheny Mountain buttercup (Ranunculus allegheniensis Britton) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* long-beak water-crowfoot (Ranunculus longirostris Godr.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams.
* threadleaf crowfoot (Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams.
* waterplantain spearwort (Ranunculus ambigens S.Wats.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams. (Ranunculus longirostris)
* yellow water buttercup (Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, ponds, and slow moving water of streams. (Ranunculus longirostris)
* cursed buttercup (Ranunculus sceleratus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, wet waste places, disturbed sites, edges of streams and lakes, and wet forests.
* creeping buttercup (Ranunculus repens L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, ditches, cultivated ground, stream banks, wet thickets, and successional weedy forests. Grows in wet to mesic open to partly shaded sites.
* wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cultivated radish (Raphanus sativus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cultivated radish (Raphanus sativus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cultivated radish (Raphanus sativus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual bastardcabbage (Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual bastardcabbage (Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual bastardcabbage (Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinnate prairie coneflower (Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* pinnate prairie coneflower (Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* pinnate prairie coneflower (Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* pinnate prairie coneflower (Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* pinnate prairie coneflower (Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields
* Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) [introduced] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) [introduced] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) [introduced] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Rat (Rattus rattus) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Queen Snake (Regina septemvittata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden mignonette (Reseda odorata L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) garden mignonette. CT, MA, ME. Fields, roadsides, and waste areas.
* weld (Reseda luteola L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) dyer’s mignonette. CT, MA, NH, RI. Fields, roadsides, waste areas.
* yellow mignonette (Reseda lutea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) yellow upright mignonette. CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT. Fields, roadsides, waste areas.
* weld (Reseda luteola L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) dyer’s mignonette. CT, MA, NH, RI. Fields, roadsides, waste areas.
* rampion mignonette (Reseda phyteuma L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Reseda alba L.
* garden mignonette (Reseda odorata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) garden mignonette. CT, MA, ME. Fields, roadsides, and waste areas.
* yellow mignonette (Reseda lutea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) yellow upright mignonette. CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT. Fields, roadsides, waste areas.
* white upright mignonette (Reseda alba L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) white upright mignonette. CT, MA, ME, NH, VT. Roadsides, waste areas, dumps.
* common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, thickets, hedge rows, pastures, successional fields, alvar, cliffs and ledges, and talus slopes. This species does particularly well on calcareous soils and bedrock.
* common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, thickets, hedge rows, pastures, successional fields, alvar, cliffs and ledges, and talus slopes. This species does particularly well on calcareous soils and bedrock.
* common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, thickets, hedge rows, pastures, successional fields, alvar, cliffs and ledges, and talus slopes. This species does particularly well on calcareous soils and bedrock.
* lanceleaf buckthorn (Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps(Rhamnus alnifolia)
* alder-leaf buckthorn (Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps
* lanceleaf buckthorn (Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps(Rhamnus alnifolia)
* alder-leaf buckthorn (Rhamnus alnifolia L'Hér.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, swamps
* common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, thickets, hedge rows, pastures, successional fields, alvar, cliffs and ledges, and talus slopes. This species does particularly well on calcareous soils and bedrock.
* common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional forests, thickets, hedge rows, pastures, successional fields, alvar, cliffs and ledges, and talus slopes. This species does particularly well on calcareous soils and bedrock.
* handsome Harry (Rhexia virginica L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pond and lake shores, edges of streams, and thickets in wet peaty or sandy soils. Primarily in full sun.
* handsome Harry (Rhexia virginica L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pond and lake shores, edges of streams, and thickets in wet peaty or sandy soils. Primarily in full sun.
* handsome Harry (Rhexia virginica L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pond and lake shores, edges of streams, and thickets in wet peaty or sandy soils. Primarily in full sun.
* awned meadowbeauty (Rhexia aristosa Britton) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes, sandplains and barrens (Rhexia mariana)
* Maryland meadowbeauty (Rhexia mariana L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes, sandplains and barrens
* Maryland meadowbeauty (Rhexia mariana L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes, sandplains and barrens
* awned meadowbeauty (Rhexia aristosa Britton) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes, sandplains and barrens (Rhexia mariana)
* handsome Harry (Rhexia virginica L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pond and lake shores, edges of streams, and thickets in wet peaty or sandy soils. Primarily in full sun.
* little yellow-rattle (Rhinanthus minor L.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, mountain summits and plateaus, talus and rocky slopes
* little yellow-rattle (Rhinanthus minor L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, mountain summits and plateaus, talus and rocky slopes
* little yellow-rattle (Rhinanthus minor L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, mountain summits and plateaus, talus and rocky slopes
* little yellow-rattle (Rhinanthus minor L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, mountain summits and plateaus, talus and rocky slopes
* little yellow-rattle (Rhinanthus minor L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, mountain summits and plateaus, talus and rocky slopes
* Longnose dace (Rhinichthys cataractae) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal; Inhabit rubble and gravel riffles (sometimes runs and pools) of fast creeks and small to medium rivers; also in rocky shores of lakes
* Eastern blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits rocky runs and pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers
* Cownose ray (Rhinoptera bonasus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) [introduced] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Occurs in ponds, lakes, marshes, muddy and sandy pools and backwaters of rivers
* Bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) [introduced] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Occurs in ponds, lakes, marshes, muddy and sandy pools and backwaters of rivers
* Bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Occurs in ponds, lakes, marshes, muddy and sandy pools and backwaters of rivers
* Bitterling (Rhodeus sericeus) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Occurs in ponds, lakes, marshes, muddy and sandy pools and backwaters of rivers
* roseroot stonecrop (Rhodiola rosea L.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, coastal beaches (sea beaches), ridges or ledges
* roseroot stonecrop (Rhodiola rosea L.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Cliffs, balds, or ledges, coastal beaches (sea beaches), ridges or ledges
* roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, woodlands
* sweet azalea (Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
* pinxterbloom azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps
* roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, woodlands
* pinxterbloom azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps
* sweet azalea (Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
* roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, woodlands
* rhodora (Rhododendron canadense (L.)Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, edges of bogs, and wet thickets.
* flame azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr. ) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Rhododendron canadense (L.) Torrey (same genus) Bogs, edges of bogs, and wet thickets.
* swamp azalea (Rhododendron viscosum (L.)Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic swamps, swamp edges, and edges of ponds. Usually bordering small acidic ponds
* great laurel (Rhododendron maximum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, edges of ponds, and occasionally in wet forests. In central and western New York it is restricted to small disjunct patches in cool swamps. In southeastern New York it becomes more common.
* swamp azalea (Rhododendron viscosum (L.)Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic swamps, swamp edges, and edges of ponds. Usually bordering small acidic ponds
* great laurel (Rhododendron maximum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, edges of ponds, and occasionally in wet forests. In central and western New York it is restricted to small disjunct patches in cool swamps. In southeastern New York it becomes more common.
* rhodora (Rhododendron canadense (L.)Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, edges of bogs, and wet thickets.
* roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, woodlands
* pinxterbloom azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps
* sweet azalea (Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
* sweet azalea (Rhododendron arborescens (Pursh) Torr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps (Rhododendron periclymenoides)
* roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, woodlands
* pinxterbloom azalea (Rhododendron periclymenoides (Michx.) Shinners) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, swamps
* roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, woodlands
* swamp azalea (Rhododendron viscosum (L.)Torr.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic swamps, swamp edges, and edges of ponds. Usually bordering small acidic ponds
* great laurel (Rhododendron maximum L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, edges of ponds, and occasionally in wet forests. In central and western New York it is restricted to small disjunct patches in cool swamps. In southeastern New York it becomes more common.
* flame azalea (Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr. ) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Rhododendron canadense (L.) Torrey (same genus) Bogs, edges of bogs, and wet thickets.
* roseshell azalea (Rhododendron prinophyllum (Small) Millais) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, woodlands
* jetbead (Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and disturbed soils.
* jetbead (Rhodotypos scandens (Thunb.) Makino) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and disturbed soils.
* sumac glabre (Rhus glabra L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica Aiton var. aromatica) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, edges of forests, openings, rocky openings, and thickets. Often in sandy or calcareous soils.
* fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica Aiton var. aromatica) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, edges of forests, openings, rocky openings, and thickets. Often in sandy or calcareous soils.
* flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sumac glabre (Rhus glabra L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sumac glabre (Rhus glabra L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica Aiton var. aromatica) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thin forests, edges of forests, openings, rocky openings, and thickets. Often in sandy or calcareous soils.
* flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallinum L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sumac glabre (Rhus glabra L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* brownish beaksedge (Rhynchospora capitellata (Michx.)Vahl) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white beaksedge (Rhynchospora alba (L.)Vahl) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horned beakrush (Rhynchospora capillacea Torr.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* globe beakrush (Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* bunched beaksedge (Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* threadleaf beaksedge (Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* slender beaksedge (Rhynchospora gracilenta A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* clustered beaksedge (Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* loosehead beaksedge (Rhynchospora chalarocephala Fernald & Gale) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* bunched beaksedge (Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* globe beakrush (Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* threadleaf beaksedge (Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* horned beakrush (Rhynchospora capillacea Torr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* clustered beaksedge (Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* slender beaksedge (Rhynchospora gracilenta A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* loosehead beaksedge (Rhynchospora chalarocephala Fernald & Gale) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* white beaksedge (Rhynchospora alba (L.)Vahl) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* globe beakrush (Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* threadleaf beaksedge (Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* loosehead beaksedge (Rhynchospora chalarocephala Fernald & Gale) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* clustered beaksedge (Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* slender beaksedge (Rhynchospora gracilenta A. Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* bunched beaksedge (Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* horned beakrush (Rhynchospora capillacea Torr.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* clustered beaksedge (Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* Knieskern's beaked-rush (Rhynchospora knieskernii Carey) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes (Rhynchospora inundata)
* Torrey's beaksedge (Rhynchospora torreyana A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* bunched beaksedge (Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* fewflower beaksedge (Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliot) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes (Rhynchospora inundata)
* longbeak beaksedge (Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* tall horned beaksedge (Rhynchospora macrostachya Torr. ex A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* narrowfruit horned beaksedge (Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fernald) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* horned beakrush (Rhynchospora capillacea Torr.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* threadleaf beaksedge (Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* globe beakrush (Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* loosehead beaksedge (Rhynchospora chalarocephala Fernald & Gale) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* pale beaksedge (Rhynchospora pallida M.A. Curtis) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes (Rhynchospora inundata)
* featherbristle beaksedge (Rhynchospora oligantha A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes (Rhynchospora inundata)
* shortbeak beaksedge (Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* slender beaksedge (Rhynchospora gracilenta A. Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* brown beaksedge (Rhynchospora fusca (L.)Ait.f.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white beaksedge (Rhynchospora alba (L.)Vahl) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white beaksedge (Rhynchospora alba (L.)Vahl) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall horned beaksedge (Rhynchospora macrostachya Torr. ex A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* pale beaksedge (Rhynchospora pallida M.A. Curtis) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes (Rhynchospora inundata)
* narrowfruit horned beaksedge (Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fernald) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* threadleaf beaksedge (Rhynchospora filifolia A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* horned beakrush (Rhynchospora capillacea Torr.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* loosehead beaksedge (Rhynchospora chalarocephala Fernald & Gale) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* fewflower beaksedge (Rhynchospora rariflora (Michx.) Elliot) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes (Rhynchospora inundata)
* shortbeak beaksedge (Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* globe beakrush (Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* slender beaksedge (Rhynchospora gracilenta A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* featherbristle beaksedge (Rhynchospora oligantha A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes (Rhynchospora inundata)
* Knieskern's beaked-rush (Rhynchospora knieskernii Carey) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes (Rhynchospora inundata)
* bunched beaksedge (Rhynchospora cephalantha A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* Torrey's beaksedge (Rhynchospora torreyana A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* longbeak beaksedge (Rhynchospora scirpoides (Torr.) A. Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* clustered beaksedge (Rhynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps (Rhynchospora capillacea)
* skunk currant (Ribes glandulosum Grauer) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, forest edges, ridges or ledges, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Appalachian gooseberry (Ribes rotundifolium Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky dry-mesic forests, sometimes associated with talus slopes or bases of cliffs and ledges. Predominately in acidic soils in southeastern New York.
* eastern prickly gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, successional forests, forest edges, and thickets. Mostly in somewhat to very calcareous soils.
* Appalachian gooseberry (Ribes rotundifolium Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky dry-mesic forests, sometimes associated with talus slopes or bases of cliffs and ledges. Predominately in acidic soils in southeastern New York.
* swamp red currant (Ribes triste) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* prickly currant (Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* golden currant (Ribes aureum Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* golden currant (Ribes aureum Pursh) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* cultivated currant (Ribes rubrum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides, ditches, disturbed soils, and rarely talus slopes.
* cultivated currant (Ribes rubrum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides, ditches, disturbed soils, and rarely talus slopes.
* Missouri gooseberry (Ribes missouriense Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* prickly currant (Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* skunk currant (Ribes glandulosum Grauer) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, forest edges, ridges or ledges, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* swamp red currant (Ribes triste) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* eastern prickly gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, successional forests, forest edges, and thickets. Mostly in somewhat to very calcareous soils.
* American black currant (Ribes americanum P.Mill.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, thickets, and stream edges. Often in deep well drained alluvium.
* hairystem gooseberry (Ribes hirtellum Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open and shrubby rich fens and rich swamps.
* swamp red currant (Ribes triste) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* European black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ribes hirtellum Michx.
* European gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ribes hirtellum Michx.
* prickly currant (Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* skunk currant (Ribes glandulosum Grauer) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, forest edges, ridges or ledges, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Missouri gooseberry (Ribes missouriense Nutt.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* hairystem gooseberry (Ribes hirtellum Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open and shrubby rich fens and rich swamps.
* European gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ribes hirtellum Michx.
* European black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ribes hirtellum Michx.
* prickly currant (Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* skunk currant (Ribes glandulosum Grauer) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, forest edges, ridges or ledges, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* golden currant (Ribes aureum Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, forests
* swamp red currant (Ribes triste) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Appalachian gooseberry (Ribes rotundifolium Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky dry-mesic forests, sometimes associated with talus slopes or bases of cliffs and ledges. Predominately in acidic soils in southeastern New York.
* eastern prickly gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, successional forests, forest edges, and thickets. Mostly in somewhat to very calcareous soils.
* cultivated currant (Ribes rubrum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, and occasionally naturalizing to roadsides, ditches, disturbed soils, and rarely talus slopes.
* swamp red currant (Ribes triste) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* prickly currant (Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* European black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ribes hirtellum Michx.
* European gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Ribes hirtellum Michx.
* hairystem gooseberry (Ribes hirtellum Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open and shrubby rich fens and rich swamps.
* American black currant (Ribes americanum P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, thickets, and stream edges. Often in deep well drained alluvium.
* eastern prickly gooseberry (Ribes cynosbati L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, successional forests, forest edges, and thickets. Mostly in somewhat to very calcareous soils.
* swamp red currant (Ribes triste) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* American black currant (Ribes americanum P.Mill.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests, thickets, and stream edges. Often in deep well drained alluvium.
* prickly currant (Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, talus and rocky slopes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* castorbean (Ricinus communis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats.
* castorbean (Ricinus communis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats.
* castorbean (Ricinus communis L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) man-made or disturbed habitats.
* Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A cliff-nester on ledges of offshore islands, sea stacks, or inaccessible areas of coastal mainland; Also nests on steep earthen slopes or large boulders or in substitute-cliff man-made objects: shipwrecks, buildings
* Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A cliff-nester on ledges of offshore islands, sea stacks, or inaccessible areas of coastal mainland; Also nests on steep earthen slopes or large boulders or in substitute-cliff man-made objects: shipwrecks, buildings
* Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A cliff-nester on ledges of offshore islands, sea stacks, or inaccessible areas of coastal mainland; Also nests on steep earthen slopes or large boulders or in substitute-cliff man-made objects: shipwrecks, buildings
* clammy locust (Robinia viscosa Vent.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Fairly rare in New York but sometimes forming large patches
* black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly locust (Robinia hispida L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Rare in New York.
* bristly locust (Robinia hispida L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Rare in New York.
* clammy locust (Robinia viscosa Vent.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Fairly rare in New York but sometimes forming large patches
* black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly locust (Robinia hispida L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Rare in New York.
* clammy locust (Robinia viscosa Vent.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Fairly rare in New York but sometimes forming large patches
* clammy locust (Robinia viscosa Vent.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Fairly rare in New York but sometimes forming large patches
* clammy locust (Robinia viscosa Vent.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Fairly rare in New York but sometimes forming large patches
* bristly locust (Robinia hispida L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, dirt road edges in forests, thickets, and disturbed soils. Rare in New York.
* great yellowcress (Rorippa amphibia (L.) Bess.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.)Bess.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* spreading yellowcress (Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Rorippa palustris)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida (Desv.) Jonsell) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida (Desv.) Jonsell) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* spreading yellowcress (Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Rorippa palustris)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.)Bess.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping yellowcress (Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* great yellowcress (Rorippa amphibia (L.) Bess.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* creeping yellowcress (Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.)Bess.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.)Bess.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* variableleaf yellowcress (Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern.) [introduced] Forested wetland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/583932/details
* great yellowcress (Rorippa amphibia (L.) Bess.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spreading yellowcress (Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Rorippa palustris)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida (Desv.) Jonsell) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida (Desv.) Jonsell) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* spreading yellowcress (Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Rorippa palustris)
* great yellowcress (Rorippa amphibia (L.) Bess.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* variableleaf yellowcress (Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/583932/details
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.)Bess.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida (Desv.) Jonsell) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* spreading yellowcress (Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Rorippa palustris)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* spreading yellowcress (Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Rorippa palustris)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida (Desv.) Jonsell) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.)Bess.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.)Bess.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. hispida (Desv.) Jonsell) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bog yellowcress (Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser ssp. fernaldiana (Butters & Abbe) Jonsell) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* spreading yellowcress (Rorippa sinuata (Nutt.) Hitchc.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), brackish or salt marshes and flats, fresh tidal marshes or flats, marshes, riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)(Rorippa palustris)
* creeping yellowcress (Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Bess.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cinnamon rose (Rosa cinnamomea L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hedgerows, thickets, disturbed sites, forest edges, and hardwoods forests (particularly successional or disturbed forests). Generally in mesic soils but tolerating drier and wetter situations. (Rosa multiflora)
* multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina rose (Rosa carolina L. var. villosa (Best) Rehder) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* Carolina rose (Rosa carolina L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* climbing rose (Rosa setigera Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* Virginia rose (Rosa virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* dog rose (Rosa canina L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cinnamon rose (Rosa cinnamomea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hedgerows, thickets, disturbed sites, forest edges, and hardwoods forests (particularly successional or disturbed forests). Generally in mesic soils but tolerating drier and wetter situations. (Rosa multiflora)
* sweetbriar rose (Rosa rubiginosa var. rubiginosa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows.
* French rose (Rosa gallica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* double cinnamon rose (Rosa majalis J. Herrm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* smallflower sweetbrier (Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* redleaf rose (Rosa glauca Pourr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* memorial rose (Rosa wichuraiana Crépin) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* sweetbriar rose (Rosa rubiginosa var. rubiginosa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows.
* French rose (Rosa gallica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* memorial rose (Rosa wichuraiana Crépin) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* smallflower sweetbrier (Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* double cinnamon rose (Rosa majalis J. Herrm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* cinnamon rose (Rosa cinnamomea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hedgerows, thickets, disturbed sites, forest edges, and hardwoods forests (particularly successional or disturbed forests). Generally in mesic soils but tolerating drier and wetter situations. (Rosa multiflora)
* redleaf rose (Rosa glauca Pourr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* Virginia rose (Rosa virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* climbing rose (Rosa setigera Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* Carolina rose (Rosa carolina L. var. villosa (Best) Rehder) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* smooth rose (Rosa blanda Aiton) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* shining rose (Rosa nitida Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* swamp rose (Rosa palustris Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, edges of streams and lakes, marshes, and rich shrubby fens.
* multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr.) [introduced] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp rose (Rosa palustris Marsh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, edges of streams and lakes, marshes, and rich shrubby fens.
* shining rose (Rosa nitida Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* climbing rose (Rosa setigera Michx.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* Virginia rose (Rosa virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* double cinnamon rose (Rosa majalis J. Herrm.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* smallflower sweetbrier (Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* memorial rose (Rosa wichuraiana Crépin) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* sweetbriar rose (Rosa rubiginosa var. rubiginosa L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows.
* redleaf rose (Rosa glauca Pourr.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* French rose (Rosa gallica L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* memorial rose (Rosa wichuraiana Crépin) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* cinnamon rose (Rosa cinnamomea L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hedgerows, thickets, disturbed sites, forest edges, and hardwoods forests (particularly successional or disturbed forests). Generally in mesic soils but tolerating drier and wetter situations. (Rosa multiflora)
* sweetbriar rose (Rosa rubiginosa var. rubiginosa L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows.
* French rose (Rosa gallica L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* double cinnamon rose (Rosa majalis J. Herrm.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* smallflower sweetbrier (Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* redleaf rose (Rosa glauca Pourr.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* climbing rose (Rosa setigera Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* Virginia rose (Rosa virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* smooth rose (Rosa blanda Aiton) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* Carolina rose (Rosa carolina L. var. villosa (Best) Rehder) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* Carolina rose (Rosa carolina L. var. villosa (Best) Rehder) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cinnamon rose (Rosa cinnamomea L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, hedgerows, thickets, disturbed sites, forest edges, and hardwoods forests (particularly successional or disturbed forests). Generally in mesic soils but tolerating drier and wetter situations. (Rosa multiflora)
* shining rose (Rosa nitida Willd.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* smooth rose (Rosa blanda Aiton) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* swamp rose (Rosa palustris Marsh.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, edges of streams and lakes, marshes, and rich shrubby fens.
* rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* memorial rose (Rosa wichuraiana Crépin) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* double cinnamon rose (Rosa majalis J. Herrm.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* French rose (Rosa gallica L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* smallflower sweetbrier (Rosa micrantha Borrer ex Sm.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* sweetbriar rose (Rosa rubiginosa var. rubiginosa L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows.
* redleaf rose (Rosa glauca Pourr.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* Virginia rose (Rosa virginiana P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* climbing rose (Rosa setigera Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional fields, pastures, thickets, and hedgerows. (Rosa eglantia)
* swamp rose (Rosa palustris Marsh.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, edges of streams and lakes, marshes, and rich shrubby fens.
* rugosa rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* multiflora rose (Rosa multiflora Thunb. ex Murr.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth rose (Rosa blanda Aiton) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, talus and rocky slopes
* shining rose (Rosa nitida Willd.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Mediterranean hairgrass (Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Mediterranean hairgrass (Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Mediterranean hairgrass (Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Mediterranean hairgrass (Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Mediterranean hairgrass (Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* Mediterranean hairgrass (Rostraria cristata (L.) Tzvelev) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* lowland rotala (Rotala ramosior (L.)Koehne) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) rivers, lakes
* lowland rotala (Rotala ramosior (L.)Koehne) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) rivers, lakes
* northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris Willd.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purpleflowering raspberry (Rubus odoratus L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, talus slopes, mesic rocky outcrops, disturbed soils in forests, and thickets. Generally in wet-mesic or sometimes mesic soils and often in at least partly shaded habitats.
* sand blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius Pursh) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and ledges and rock outcrops in forests in mesic to wet-mesic soils.(Rubus canadensis)
* smooth blackberry (Rubus canadensis L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and ledges and rock outcrops in forests in mesic to wet-mesic soils.
* grayleaf red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.ssp.strigosus(Michx.)Focke) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets
* Bailey's dewberry (Rubus baileyanus Britton) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Rubus argutus)
* ecotone blackberry (Rubus heterophyllus Willd.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets (Rubus chamaerous)
* prickly Florida blackberry (Rubus argutus Link) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* prickly Florida blackberry (Rubus argutus Link) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* Bailey's dewberry (Rubus baileyanus Britton) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Rubus argutus)
* setose blackberry (Rubus setosus Bigelow) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.
* southern dewberry (Rubus trivialis Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.(Rubus setosus)
* wine raspberry (Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, forests (often disturbed or early successional), roadsides, disturbed sites, edges of railroads, and waste places.
* American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* grayleaf red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.ssp.strigosus(Michx.)Focke) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* Pennsylvania blackberry (Rubus pensilvanicus Poir.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blackberry (Rubus canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and ledges and rock outcrops in forests in mesic to wet-mesic soils.
* sand blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and ledges and rock outcrops in forests in mesic to wet-mesic soils.(Rubus canadensis)
* northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool swamps and swamp edges, peatlands, wet-mesic to cool mesic forests, and roadsides often in mosses.
* purpleflowering raspberry (Rubus odoratus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, talus slopes, mesic rocky outcrops, disturbed soils in forests, and thickets. Generally in wet-mesic or sometimes mesic soils and often in at least partly shaded habitats.
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* Allegheny blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis Porter) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania blackberry (Rubus pensilvanicus Poir.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wine raspberry (Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, forests (often disturbed or early successional), roadsides, disturbed sites, edges of railroads, and waste places.
* American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* wine raspberry (Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, forests (often disturbed or early successional), roadsides, disturbed sites, edges of railroads, and waste places.
* Link's blackberry (Rubus linkianus Ser.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.(Rubus laciniatus)
* cutleaf blackberry (Rubus laciniatus Willd.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.
* purpleflowering raspberry (Rubus odoratus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, talus slopes, mesic rocky outcrops, disturbed soils in forests, and thickets. Generally in wet-mesic or sometimes mesic soils and often in at least partly shaded habitats.
* bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool swamps and swamp edges, peatlands, wet-mesic to cool mesic forests, and roadsides often in mosses.
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* grayleaf red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.ssp.strigosus(Michx.)Focke) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* prickly Florida blackberry (Rubus argutus Link) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* setose blackberry (Rubus setosus Bigelow) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.
* southern dewberry (Rubus trivialis Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.(Rubus setosus)
* Bailey's dewberry (Rubus baileyanus Britton) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Rubus argutus)
* cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets
* ecotone blackberry (Rubus heterophyllus Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets (Rubus chamaerous)
* dwarf red raspberry (Rubus pubescens Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet thickets, peatlands, and cool mesic to wet-mesic forests often in mosses.
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool swamps and swamp edges, peatlands, wet-mesic to cool mesic forests, and roadsides often in mosses.
* Link's blackberry (Rubus linkianus Ser.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.(Rubus laciniatus)
* cutleaf blackberry (Rubus laciniatus Willd.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.
* Link's blackberry (Rubus linkianus Ser.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.(Rubus laciniatus)
* cutleaf blackberry (Rubus laciniatus Willd.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool swamps and swamp edges, peatlands, wet-mesic to cool mesic forests, and roadsides often in mosses.
* ecotone blackberry (Rubus heterophyllus Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets (Rubus chamaerous)
* dwarf red raspberry (Rubus pubescens Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, wet thickets, peatlands, and cool mesic to wet-mesic forests often in mosses.
* cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets
* wine raspberry (Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, forests (often disturbed or early successional), roadsides, disturbed sites, edges of railroads, and waste places.
* American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* wine raspberry (Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, forests (often disturbed or early successional), roadsides, disturbed sites, edges of railroads, and waste places.
* setose blackberry (Rubus setosus Bigelow) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.
* ecotone blackberry (Rubus heterophyllus Willd.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets (Rubus chamaerous)
* cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets
* southern dewberry (Rubus trivialis Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.(Rubus setosus)
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* grayleaf red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.ssp.strigosus(Michx.)Focke) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool swamps and swamp edges, peatlands, wet-mesic to cool mesic forests, and roadsides often in mosses.
* northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purpleflowering raspberry (Rubus odoratus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, talus slopes, mesic rocky outcrops, disturbed soils in forests, and thickets. Generally in wet-mesic or sometimes mesic soils and often in at least partly shaded habitats.
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* sand blackberry (Rubus cuneifolius Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and ledges and rock outcrops in forests in mesic to wet-mesic soils.(Rubus canadensis)
* grayleaf red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.ssp.strigosus(Michx.)Focke) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* smooth blackberry (Rubus canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern forests and ledges and rock outcrops in forests in mesic to wet-mesic soils.
* Allegheny blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis Porter) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania blackberry (Rubus pensilvanicus Poir.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* setose blackberry (Rubus setosus Bigelow) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.
* Bailey's dewberry (Rubus baileyanus Britton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands(Rubus argutus)
* prickly Florida blackberry (Rubus argutus Link) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), cliffs, balds, or ledges, forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, woodlands
* southern dewberry (Rubus trivialis Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.(Rubus setosus)
* wine raspberry (Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, forests (often disturbed or early successional), roadsides, disturbed sites, edges of railroads, and waste places.
* American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* cutleaf blackberry (Rubus laciniatus Willd.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.
* wine raspberry (Rubus phoenicolasius Maxim.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, forest edges, forests (often disturbed or early successional), roadsides, disturbed sites, edges of railroads, and waste places.
* Link's blackberry (Rubus linkianus Ser.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.(Rubus laciniatus)
* Pennsylvania blackberry (Rubus pensilvanicus Poir.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* bristly dewberry (Rubus hispidus L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool swamps and swamp edges, peatlands, wet-mesic to cool mesic forests, and roadsides often in mosses.
* Link's blackberry (Rubus linkianus Ser.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.(Rubus laciniatus)
* cutleaf blackberry (Rubus laciniatus Willd.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.
* Allegheny blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis Porter) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* grayleaf red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.ssp.strigosus(Michx.)Focke) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* American red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Logged forests, forest openings, tip-up mounds at bases of fallen trees, roadsides, disturbed sites, talus slopes, and rocky openings. Very common and widespread in the cooler parts of New York and less widespread and more of a habitat specialist in the warmer parts of the state.
* southern dewberry (Rubus trivialis Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.(Rubus setosus)
* cloudberry (Rubus chamaemorus L.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets
* setose blackberry (Rubus setosus Bigelow) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, thickets, fields, and roadsides.
* ecotone blackberry (Rubus heterophyllus Willd.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Alpine or subalpine zones, bogs, shrublands or thickets (Rubus chamaerous)
* Link's blackberry (Rubus linkianus Ser.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.(Rubus laciniatus)
* cutleaf blackberry (Rubus laciniatus Willd.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed sites, edges of railroads, thickets, and edges of water bodies.
* northern dewberry (Rubus flagellaris Willd.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Successional and disturbed forests, floodplain forests, forest edges, openings in forests, thickets, stream banks, and roadsides.
* Allegheny blackberry (Rubus allegheniensis Porter) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* browneyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* browneyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* orange coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. speciosa (Wender.) Perdue) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* orange coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* browneyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. speciosa (Wender.) Perdue) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* orange coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L. var. pulcherrima Farw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* browneyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton var. speciosa (Wender.) Perdue) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* orange coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida Aiton) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields
* cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cutleaf coneflower (Rudbeckia laciniata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina wild petunia (Ruellia caroliniensis (J.F. Gmel.) Steud. ssp. caroliniensis var. caroliniensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native Habitat: Sandy, upland, open woods
* limestone wild petunia (Ruellia strepens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2015 North America: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Using Ruellia caroliniensis
* willow dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Rumex pallidus)
* seaside dock (Rumex pallidus Bigelow) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* common sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex britannica)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* common sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* patience dock (Rumex patientia L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed sites, and thickets (Rumex obtusifolius)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* common sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* willow dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm.) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Rumex pallidus)
* seaside dock (Rumex pallidus Bigelow) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* greater water dock (Rumex orbiculatus Gray) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations.
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex britannica)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* patience dock (Rumex patientia L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed sites, and thickets (Rumex obtusifolius)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* greater water dock (Rumex orbiculatus Gray) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations.
* golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex britannica)
* golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex britannica)
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* greater water dock (Rumex orbiculatus Gray) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations.
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* seaside dock (Rumex pallidus Bigelow) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* willow dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Rumex pallidus)
* greater water dock (Rumex orbiculatus Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations.
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* willow dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Rumex pallidus)
* seaside dock (Rumex pallidus Bigelow) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex britannica)
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* greater water dock (Rumex orbiculatus Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations.
* patience dock (Rumex patientia L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed sites, and thickets (Rumex obtusifolius)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* patience dock (Rumex patientia L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed sites, and thickets (Rumex obtusifolius)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* patience dock (Rumex patientia L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed sites, and thickets (Rumex obtusifolius)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* common sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* patience dock (Rumex patientia L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed sites, and thickets (Rumex obtusifolius)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* greater water dock (Rumex orbiculatus Gray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations.
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* seaside dock (Rumex pallidus Bigelow) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* willow dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Rumex pallidus)
* seaside dock (Rumex pallidus Bigelow) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* willow dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Rumex pallidus)
* curly dock (Rumex crispus L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sheep sorrel (Rumex acetosella L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* greater water dock (Rumex orbiculatus Gray) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations.
* golden dock (Rumex maritimus L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex britannica)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* patience dock (Rumex patientia L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, roadsides, disturbed sites, and thickets (Rumex obtusifolius)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* Mexican dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* garden sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* confused dock (Rumex xconfusus Simonkai) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* dooryard dock (Rumex longifolius DC.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* acute dock (Rumex X pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* willow dock (Rumex salicifolius Weinm.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Rumex pallidus)
* seaside dock (Rumex pallidus Bigelow) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal beaches (sea beaches), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* swamp dock (Rumex verticillatus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, swamps, and wet thickets. Often in unshaded to partly shaded habitats. Sometimes forming large populations (Rumex orbiculatus)
* heartwing sorrel (Rumex hastatulus Baldw.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* pale dock (Rumex altissimus Wood) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated ground, disturbed sites, waste places, lawns and successional fields with thin or sandy soils, bedrock outcrops in forests openings, and rocky summits. When on native rock outcrops often occurring with Hypericum gentianoides. (Rumex acetosella)
* widgeongrass (Ruppia maritima L.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) beaked ditch-grass. Ruppia maritima L. var. longipes Hagstr.; R. maritima L. var. obliqua (Schur) Aschers. & Graebn.; R. maritima L. var. rostrata Agardh; R. maritima L. var. subcapitata Fern. & Wieg. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI; also reported from VT by Magee and Ahles (1999), but specimens are unknown. Saline to brackish waters and pools.
* widgeongrass (Ruppia maritima L.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) beaked ditch-grass. Ruppia maritima L. var. longipes Hagstr.; R. maritima L. var. obliqua (Schur) Aschers. & Graebn.; R. maritima L. var. rostrata Agardh; R. maritima L. var. subcapitata Fern. & Wieg. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI; also reported from VT by Magee and Ahles (1999), but specimens are unknown. Saline to brackish waters and pools.
* common rue (Ruta graveolens L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests (often with a history of disturbance), forest edges, and thickets.(Phellodendron amurense)
* common rue (Ruta graveolens L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests (often with a history of disturbance), forest edges, and thickets.(Phellodendron amurense)
* Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lanceleaf rose gentian (Sabatia difformis (L.) Druce) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats(Sabatia stellaris)
* lanceleaf rose gentian (Sabatia difformis (L.) Druce) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats(Sabatia stellaris)
* lanceleaf rose gentian (Sabatia difformis (L.) Druce) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats(Sabatia stellaris)
* rose of Plymouth (Sabatia stellaris Pursh) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rosepink (Sabatia angularis (L.)Pursh) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Sabatia stellaris Pursh
* slender rose gentian (Sabatia campanulata (L.)Torr.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Sabatia stellaris Pursh
* marsh rose gentian (Sabatia dodecandra (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Sabatia stellaris Pursh
* lanceleaf rose gentian (Sabatia difformis (L.) Druce) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats(Sabatia stellaris)
* sugarcane plumegrass (Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers.) [native] Cultivated field Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Grass, cultivated
* silver plumegrass (Saccharum alopecuroidum (L.) Nutt., orth. var.) [native] Garden Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Grass, ornamental
* silver plumegrass (Saccharum alopecuroidum (L.) Nutt., orth. var.) [native] Lawn Wikipedia 2015 worldwide: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Grass, ornamental
* American cupscale (Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes
* American cupscale (Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes
* American cupscale (Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes
* trailing pearlwort (Sagina decumbens (Ell.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing pearlwort (Sagina decumbens (Ell.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* birdeye pearlwort (Sagina procumbens L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese pearlwort (Sagina japonica (Sw.) Ohwi) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese pearlwort (Sagina japonica (Sw.) Ohwi) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese pearlwort (Sagina japonica (Sw.) Ohwi) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing pearlwort (Sagina decumbens (Ell.)Torr.&Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* birdeye pearlwort (Sagina procumbens L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* birdeye pearlwort (Sagina procumbens L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* birdeye pearlwort (Sagina procumbens L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* awl-leaf arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata (L.)Buch.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* awl-leaf arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata (L.)Buch.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* awl-leaf arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata (L.)Buch.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grassy arrowhead (Sagittaria graminea Michx.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooded arrowhead (Sagittaria calycina Engelm.) [native] Forested wetland Calflora 2015 California plants for education, research and conservation California: forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=7251
* grassy arrowhead (Sagittaria graminea Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's arrowhead (Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G. Sm.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* bulltongue (Sagittaria lancifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Sagittaria engelmanniana)
* sagittaire cunéaire (Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* sagittaire dressée (Sagittaria rigida Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* sagittaire dressée (Sagittaria rigida Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* bulltongue (Sagittaria lancifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Sagittaria engelmanniana)
* sagittaire cunéaire (Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Engelmann's arrowhead (Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G. Sm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* grassy arrowhead (Sagittaria graminea Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* awl-leaf arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata (L.)Buch.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooded arrowhead (Sagittaria calycina Engelm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Calflora 2015 California plants for education, research and conservation California: forest (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=7251
* grassy arrowhead (Sagittaria graminea Michx.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia Willd.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender arrowhead (Sagittaria teres S. Watson) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), shores of rivers or lakes
* sagittaire cunéaire (Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* bulltongue (Sagittaria lancifolia L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Sagittaria engelmanniana)
* sagittaire dressée (Sagittaria rigida Pursh) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Engelmann's arrowhead (Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G. Sm.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* awl-leaf arrowhead (Sagittaria subulata (L.)Buch.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia Willd.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grassy arrowhead (Sagittaria graminea Michx.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bulltongue (Sagittaria lancifolia L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes (Sagittaria engelmanniana)
* sagittaire cunéaire (Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams), shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* slender arrowhead (Sagittaria teres S. Watson) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), shores of rivers or lakes
* Engelmann's arrowhead (Sagittaria engelmanniana J.G. Sm.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Bogs, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* sagittaire dressée (Sagittaria rigida Pursh) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), fresh tidal marshes or flats, lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Virginia glasswort (Salicornia depressa) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, coastal beaches (sea beaches), intertidal, subtidal or open ocean
* dwarf saltwort (Salicornia bigelovii Torr.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
Virginia glasswort (Salicornia depressa) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, coastal beaches (sea beaches), intertidal, subtidal or open ocean
Virginia glasswort (Salicornia depressa) [native] Eelgrass meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, coastal beaches (sea beaches), intertidal, subtidal or open ocean
* dwarf saltwort (Salicornia bigelovii Torr.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
Virginia glasswort (Salicornia depressa) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, coastal beaches (sea beaches), intertidal, subtidal or open ocean
* Virginia glasswort (Salicornia depressa) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish or salt marshes and flats, coastal beaches (sea beaches), intertidal, subtidal or open ocean
* dwarf saltwort (Salicornia bigelovii Torr.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
Virginia glasswort (Salicornia depressa) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
Virginia glasswort (Salicornia depressa) [native] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heartleaf willow (Salix cordata Michx.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dunes along the eastern edge of Lake Ontario in dry to mesic soils.
* pussy willow (Salix discolor Muhl.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* weeping willow (Salix babylonica) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites. (Salix alba)
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forest openings, occasionally in thin forests, successional fields, utility rights-of-way, ditches, and perhaps sparsely in wetlands.
* coastal plain willow (Salix caroliniana Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* peach-leaf willow (Salix amygdaloides Andersson) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* conifer willow (Salix ×conifera Wangenh. (pro sp.) [discolor × humilis]) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh. var. tristis (Aiton) Griggs) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, grassland, meadows and fields
* white willow (Salix alba L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites.
* white willow (Salix alba L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites.
* weeping willow (Salix xsepulcralis Simonkai) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and occasionally naturalizing to edges of streams and lakes, roadsides, ditches, and wet thickets.
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh. var. tristis (Aiton) Griggs) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, grassland, meadows and fields
* shining willow (Salix lucida Muhl.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* weeping willow (Salix babylonica) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites. (Salix alba)
* pussy willow (Salix discolor Muhl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* weeping willow (Salix babylonica) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites. (Salix alba)
* silky willow (Salix sericea Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.
* meadow willow (Salix petiolaris Sm.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrub swamps including rich shrubby fens, wet thickets, and edges of streams and lakes.
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forest openings, occasionally in thin forests, successional fields, utility rights-of-way, ditches, and perhaps sparsely in wetlands.
* Missouri River willow (Salix eriocephala Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* sageleaf willow (Salix candida FlueggéexWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.
* Bebb willow (Salix bebbiana Sarg.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* coastal plain willow (Salix caroliniana Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* shining willow (Salix lucida Muhl.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* bog willow (Salix pedicellaris Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* conifer willow (Salix ×conifera Wangenh. (pro sp.) [discolor × humilis]) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* autumn willow (Salix serissima (L.H. Bailey) Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, swamps
* peach-leaf willow (Salix amygdaloides Andersson) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* Wisconsin Weeping Willow (Salix x pendulina Wender.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* goat willow (Salix caprea L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.(Salix candida)
* weeping willow (Salix xsepulcralis Simonkai) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and occasionally naturalizing to edges of streams and lakes, roadsides, ditches, and wet thickets.
* white willow (Salix alba L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites.
* purpleosier willow (Salix purpurea L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used extensively for stabilizing stream banks and widely naturalized from these planting to stream sides, wet thickets, ditches, roadsides, lake shores, rich fens, and marshes.
* crack willow (Salix fragilis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix eriocephala)
* large gray willow (Salix cinerea L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.(Salix candida)
* white willow (Salix alba L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites.
* goat willow (Salix caprea L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.(Salix candida)
* basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* crack willow (Salix fragilis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix eriocephala)
* purpleosier willow (Salix purpurea L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used extensively for stabilizing stream banks and widely naturalized from these planting to stream sides, wet thickets, ditches, roadsides, lake shores, rich fens, and marshes.
* large gray willow (Salix cinerea L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.(Salix candida)
* shining willow (Salix lucida Muhl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* autumn willow (Salix serissima (L.H. Bailey) Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, meadows and fields, swamps
* bog willow (Salix pedicellaris Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* coastal plain willow (Salix caroliniana Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* Wisconsin Weeping Willow (Salix x pendulina Wender.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* conifer willow (Salix ×conifera Wangenh. (pro sp.) [discolor × humilis]) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* peach-leaf willow (Salix amygdaloides Andersson) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* sageleaf willow (Salix candida FlueggéexWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forest openings, occasionally in thin forests, successional fields, utility rights-of-way, ditches, and perhaps sparsely in wetlands.
* meadow willow (Salix petiolaris Sm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrub swamps including rich shrubby fens, wet thickets, and edges of streams and lakes.
* weeping willow (Salix babylonica) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites. (Salix alba)
* pussy willow (Salix discolor Muhl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bebb willow (Salix bebbiana Sarg.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* Missouri River willow (Salix eriocephala Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* silky willow (Salix sericea Marsh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.
* silky willow (Salix sericea Marsh.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.
* Missouri River willow (Salix eriocephala Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* Bebb willow (Salix bebbiana Sarg.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* Wisconsin Weeping Willow (Salix x pendulina Wender.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh. var. tristis (Aiton) Griggs) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, grassland, meadows and fields
* crack willow (Salix fragilis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix eriocephala)
* basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* white willow (Salix alba L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites.
* laurel willow (Salix pentandra L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh. var. tristis (Aiton) Griggs) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, grassland, meadows and fields
* coastal plain willow (Salix caroliniana Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* peach-leaf willow (Salix amygdaloides Andersson) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* conifer willow (Salix ×conifera Wangenh. (pro sp.) [discolor × humilis]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* weeping willow (Salix babylonica) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites. (Salix alba)
* black willow (Salix nigra Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forest openings, occasionally in thin forests, successional fields, utility rights-of-way, ditches, and perhaps sparsely in wetlands.
* pussy willow (Salix discolor Muhl.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purpleosier willow (Salix purpurea L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used extensively for stabilizing stream banks and widely naturalized from these planting to stream sides, wet thickets, ditches, roadsides, lake shores, rich fens, and marshes.
* basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* crack willow (Salix fragilis L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix eriocephala)
* pussy willow (Salix discolor Muhl.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* silky willow (Salix sericea Marsh.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.
* Bebb willow (Salix bebbiana Sarg.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* Missouri River willow (Salix eriocephala Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* peach-leaf willow (Salix amygdaloides Andersson) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* Wisconsin Weeping Willow (Salix x pendulina Wender.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* bog willow (Salix pedicellaris Pursh) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* coastal plain willow (Salix caroliniana Michx.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* shining willow (Salix lucida Muhl.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* conifer willow (Salix ×conifera Wangenh. (pro sp.) [discolor × humilis]) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* prairie willow (Salix humilis Marsh. var. tristis (Aiton) Griggs) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, grassland, meadows and fields
* Wisconsin Weeping Willow (Salix x pendulina Wender.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* Bebb willow (Salix bebbiana Sarg.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* sageleaf willow (Salix candida FlueggéexWilld.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.
* pussy willow (Salix discolor Muhl.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Missouri River willow (Salix eriocephala Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* meadow willow (Salix petiolaris Sm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrub swamps including rich shrubby fens, wet thickets, and edges of streams and lakes.
* silky willow (Salix sericea Marsh.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.
* basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* large gray willow (Salix cinerea L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.(Salix candida)
* crack willow (Salix fragilis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix eriocephala)
* goat willow (Salix caprea L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrubby or herb dominated rich fens and sometimes in calcareous swamps and swamp openings.(Salix candida)
* crack willow (Salix fragilis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix eriocephala)
* white willow (Salix alba L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites.
* purpleosier willow (Salix purpurea L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used extensively for stabilizing stream banks and widely naturalized from these planting to stream sides, wet thickets, ditches, roadsides, lake shores, rich fens, and marshes.
* basket willow (Salix viminalis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* Missouri River willow (Salix eriocephala Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* pussy willow (Salix discolor Muhl.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bebb willow (Salix bebbiana Sarg.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, vernal pools, and edges of lakes and streams.
* weeping willow (Salix babylonica) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamsides, ditches, floodplain forests, edges of lakes, and wet to wet-mesic disturbed sites. (Salix alba)
* silky willow (Salix sericea Marsh.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.
* meadow willow (Salix petiolaris Sm.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shrub swamps including rich shrubby fens, wet thickets, and edges of streams and lakes.
* Wisconsin Weeping Willow (Salix x pendulina Wender.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Swamps, rich fens, wet thickets, wet successional fields, roadsides, ditches, marshes, and edges of lakes and streams.(Salix sericea)
* peach-leaf willow (Salix amygdaloides Andersson) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* shining willow (Salix lucida Muhl.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* coastal plain willow (Salix caroliniana Michx.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* conifer willow (Salix ×conifera Wangenh. (pro sp.) [discolor × humilis]) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)(Salix amygdalloides)
* bog willow (Salix pedicellaris Pursh) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes, swamps
* Brown trout (Salmo trutta) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous. Found in streams, ponds, rivers and lakes. Individuals spend 1 to 5 years in fresh water and 6 months to 5 years in salt water
* Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous.
* Brown trout (Salmo trutta) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; anadromous. Found in streams, ponds, rivers and lakes. Individuals spend 1 to 5 years in fresh water and 6 months to 5 years in salt water
* Russian thistle (Salsola kali L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly Russian thistle (Salsola tragus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly Russian thistle (Salsola tragus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Charr (Salvelinus alpinus) [introduced] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous.
* Charr (Salvelinus alpinus) [introduced] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; anadromous.
* Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Found in shallow and deep waters of northern lakes and streams and is restricted to relatively deep lakes in the southern part of its range. Rarely in brackish water
* Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; anadromous. Occurs in clear, cool, well-oxygenated creeks, small to medium rivers, and lakes.
* Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; benthopelagic; Found in shallow and deep waters of northern lakes and streams and is restricted to relatively deep lakes in the southern part of its range. Rarely in brackish water
* lyreleaf sage (Salvia lyrata L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields
* silver sage (Salvia argentea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Salvia lyrata L.
* introduced sage (Salvia pratensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* introduced sage (Salvia pratensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* introduced sage (Salvia pratensis L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* silver sage (Salvia argentea L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Salvia lyrata L.
* introduced sage (Salvia pratensis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* lyreleaf sage (Salvia lyrata L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) meadows or fields
* floating watermoss (Salvinia natans (L.) All.) [introduced] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied from Salvinia minima
* water spangles (Salvinia minima Baker) [introduced] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) common watermoss. MA. Still or slow-moving water of ponds, streams, and canals. The report of Salvinia natans (L.) Allioni in Norfolk County, MA, by Angelo and Boufford (1996) was based on collections originally determined as Salvinia rotundifolia Willd. (a misapplied name)—
13 Aug 1941, Coffin s.n. ( GH!, NEBC!). The specimens are S. minima, as evidenced by the leaf blades abaxially with hairs 2–3 mm long that have apically distinct branches. A collection from Middlesex County, MA, determined as S. natans, was taken from the Harvard University Greenhouses (i.e., it was taken from cultivated plants)—Jun 1966, Tryon s.n. ( GH!).
* water spangles (Salvinia minima Baker) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) common watermoss. MA. Still or slow-moving water of ponds, streams, and canals. The report of Salvinia natans (L.) Allioni in Norfolk County, MA, by Angelo and Boufford (1996) was based on collections originally determined as Salvinia rotundifolia Willd. (a misapplied name)—
13 Aug 1941, Coffin s.n. ( GH!, NEBC!). The specimens are S. minima, as evidenced by the leaf blades abaxially with hairs 2–3 mm long that have apically distinct branches. A collection from Middlesex County, MA, determined as S. natans, was taken from the Harvard University Greenhouses (i.e., it was taken from cultivated plants)—Jun 1966, Tryon s.n. ( GH!).
* floating watermoss (Salvinia natans (L.) All.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied from Salvinia minima
* red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, shrublands or thickets, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* European black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, shrublands or thickets, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* European black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, shrublands or thickets, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* European black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, shrublands or thickets, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* common elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.ssp.canadensis(L.)R.Bolli) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, shrublands or thickets, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* European black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, shrublands or thickets, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, shrublands or thickets, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* common elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.ssp.canadensis(L.)R.Bolli) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common elderberry (Sambucus nigra L.ssp.canadensis(L.)R.Bolli) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European black elder (Sambucus nigra L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), forest edges, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, shrublands or thickets, swamps, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.ssp.parviflorus(Raf.)Hultén) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.ssp.parviflorus(Raf.)Hultén) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.) [introduced] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.ssp.parviflorus(Raf.)Hultén) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.ssp.parviflorus(Raf.)Hultén) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.ssp.parviflorus(Raf.)Hultén) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.ssp.parviflorus(Raf.)Hultén) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* seaside brookweed (Samolus valerandi L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish marshes (including tidal ones) and pond and wetland edges.
* bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests. In more acidic regions it often occurs in rocky sites.
* bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests. In more acidic regions it often occurs in rocky sites.
* bloodroot (Sanguinaria canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests. In more acidic regions it often occurs in rocky sites.
* small burnet (Sanguisorba minor Scop.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and forest edges.
* small burnet (Sanguisorba minor Scop.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and forest edges.
* Canadian burnet (Sanguisorba canadensis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, river and ice scour meadows along rivers, and stream banks.
* Canadian burnet (Sanguisorba canadensis L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, river and ice scour meadows along rivers, and stream banks.
* Canadian burnet (Sanguisorba canadensis L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, river and ice scour meadows along rivers, and stream banks.
* small burnet (Sanguisorba minor Scop.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and forest edges.
* small burnet (Sanguisorba minor Scop.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed soils, and forest edges.
* Canadian burnet (Sanguisorba canadensis L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, river and ice scour meadows along rivers, and stream banks.
* Maryland sanicle (Sanicula marilandica L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian blacksnakeroot (Sanicula canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largefruit blacksnakeroot (Sanicula trifoliata E.P. Bicknell) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests
* Maryland sanicle (Sanicula marilandica L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maryland sanicle (Sanicula marilandica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian blacksnakeroot (Sanicula canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cluster sanicle (Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich deciduous and floodplain forests.
* largefruit blacksnakeroot (Sanicula trifoliata E.P. Bicknell) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forests
* bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rock soapwort (Saponaria ocymoides L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rock soapwort (Saponaria ocymoides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rock soapwort (Saponaria ocymoides L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bouncingbet (Saponaria officinalis L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chickenclaws (Sarcocornia perennis (P.Mill.)A.J.Scott) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chickenclaws (Sarcocornia perennis (P.Mill.)A.J.Scott) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple pitcherplant (Sarracenia purpurea L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic to alkaline peatlands.
* purple pitcherplant (Sarracenia purpurea L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic to alkaline peatlands.
* purple pitcherplant (Sarracenia purpurea L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acidic to alkaline peatlands.
* sassafras (Sassafras albidum (Nutt.)Nees) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sassafras (Sassafras albidum (Nutt.)Nees) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* winter savory (Satureja montana L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* winter savory (Satureja montana L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* winter savory (Satureja montana L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* lizard's tail (Saururus cernuus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water at edges of slow moving streams, edges of lakes, wet areas in bottomland and riparian forests, swamps, and swamp openings. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* lizard's tail (Saururus cernuus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water at edges of slow moving streams, edges of lakes, wet areas in bottomland and riparian forests, swamps, and swamp openings. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* lizard's tail (Saururus cernuus L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water at edges of slow moving streams, edges of lakes, wet areas in bottomland and riparian forests, swamps, and swamp openings. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* lizard's tail (Saururus cernuus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water at edges of slow moving streams, edges of lakes, wet areas in bottomland and riparian forests, swamps, and swamp openings. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* lizard's tail (Saururus cernuus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water at edges of slow moving streams, edges of lakes, wet areas in bottomland and riparian forests, swamps, and swamp openings. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* lizard's tail (Saururus cernuus L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water at edges of slow moving streams, edges of lakes, wet areas in bottomland and riparian forests, swamps, and swamp openings. Sometimes forming large dense populations.
* early saxifrage (Saxifraga virginiensis Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy
* lettuceleaf saxifrage (Saxifraga micranthidifolia (Haw.) Steud.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy.(Micranthes virginiensis)
* early saxifrage (Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. var. virginiensis) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy
* early saxifrage (Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. var. virginiensis) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy
* lettuceleaf saxifrage (Saxifraga micranthidifolia (Haw.) Steud.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy.(Micranthes virginiensis)
* eastern swamp saxifrage (Saxifraga pensylvanica L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low areas in swamps and wet forests with mucky saturated soils.
* early saxifrage (Saxifraga virginiensis Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy
* eastern swamp saxifrage (Saxifraga pensylvanica L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low areas in swamps and wet forests with mucky saturated soils.
* eastern swamp saxifrage (Saxifraga pensylvanica L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low areas in swamps and wet forests with mucky saturated soils.
* early saxifrage (Saxifraga virginiensis Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy
* eastern swamp saxifrage (Saxifraga pensylvanica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Low areas in swamps and wet forests with mucky saturated soils.
* lettuceleaf saxifrage (Saxifraga micranthidifolia (Haw.) Steud.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy.(Micranthes virginiensis)
* early saxifrage (Saxifraga virginiensis Michx. var. virginiensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to mesic to seasonally dry rock outcrops and ledges; and thin soils on bluffs and in forest openings. Generally associated with rocks and often in areas that are at least seasonally seepy
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Say's Phoebe (Sayornis saya) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open country, prairie ranches, sagebrush plains, badlands, dry barren foothills, canyons, and borders of deserts; generally avoids watercourses, rich agricultural land, and heavily forested land; dry places where bushes, fences, buildings, or even low rocks and earth hummocks provide lookout perches; natural clearings or burns; edges of marshes and meadows
* Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shepherdsneedle (Scandix pecten-veneris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shepherdsneedle (Scandix pecten-veneris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Spadefoot Toad (Scaphiopus holbrookii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) [introduced] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Occurs mainly in nutrient-rich, well vegetated lowland rivers, backwaters, oxbows, ponds and lakes.
* Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) [introduced] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Occurs mainly in nutrient-rich, well vegetated lowland rivers, backwaters, oxbows, ponds and lakes.
* Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; benthopelagic; Occurs mainly in nutrient-rich, well vegetated lowland rivers, backwaters, oxbows, ponds and lakes.
* fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fence lizard (Sceloporus undulatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant fescue (Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lolium perenne L.
* tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant fescue (Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lolium perenne L.
* meadow ryegrass (Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, hayfields, and pastures.
* giant fescue (Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lolium perenne L.
* tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant fescue (Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lolium perenne L.
* meadow ryegrass (Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, hayfields, and pastures.
* giant fescue (Schedonorus giganteus (L.) Holub) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Lolium perenne L.
* tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow ryegrass (Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, successional fields, hayfields, and pastures.
* Rannoch-rush (Scheuchzeria palustris L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acid open, shrubby, or thinly forested peatlands and patterned peatlands in Sphagnum mosses.
* Rannoch-rush (Scheuchzeria palustris L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acid open, shrubby, or thinly forested peatlands and patterned peatlands in Sphagnum mosses.
* Rannoch-rush (Scheuchzeria palustris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acid open, shrubby, or thinly forested peatlands and patterned peatlands in Sphagnum mosses.
* Rannoch-rush (Scheuchzeria palustris L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acid open, shrubby, or thinly forested peatlands and patterned peatlands in Sphagnum mosses.
* Rannoch-rush (Scheuchzeria palustris L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Acid open, shrubby, or thinly forested peatlands and patterned peatlands in Sphagnum mosses.
* false melic (Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites often in rocky, high pH well-drained soils.
* false melic (Schizachne purpurascens (Torr.) Swallen) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forested sites often in rocky, high pH well-drained soils.
* shore little bluestem (Schizachyrium littorale (Nash)Bickn.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, openings in woodlands and thin canopied forests, successional fields, roadsides, stream banks, and pine barrens. Generally in open dry sites.
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, openings in woodlands and thin canopied forests, successional fields, roadsides, stream banks, and pine barrens. Generally in open dry sites.
* shore little bluestem (Schizachyrium littorale (Nash)Bickn.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shore little bluestem (Schizachyrium littorale (Nash)Bickn.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, openings in woodlands and thin canopied forests, successional fields, roadsides, stream banks, and pine barrens. Generally in open dry sites.
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, openings in woodlands and thin canopied forests, successional fields, roadsides, stream banks, and pine barrens. Generally in open dry sites.
* shore little bluestem (Schizachyrium littorale (Nash)Bickn.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash) [native] Pavement and buildings Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shore little bluestem (Schizachyrium littorale (Nash)Bickn.) [native] Pavement and buildings Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shore little bluestem (Schizachyrium littorale (Nash)Bickn.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash
* shore little bluestem (Schizachyrium littorale (Nash)Bickn.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash
* little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.)Nash) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little curlygrass fern (Schizaea pusilla Pursh) [native] Cliffs Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Local on steep roadside bank. Damp, sandy roadside. Creek terrace; levels between gneissic rocky ridges; wet clay and humus; thickets of willow, Ericaceae, red maple at margin of hemlock/rhododendron forest; some areas meadow or marsh-like; in wet thicket near sphagnum meadow, in winter condition. Edge of deciduous woods. Small depression pond. Moist soil. Woody slope.
* little curlygrass fern (Schizaea pusilla Pursh) [native] Disturbed Land Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Local on steep roadside bank. Damp, sandy roadside. Creek terrace; levels between gneissic rocky ridges; wet clay and humus; thickets of willow, Ericaceae, red maple at margin of hemlock/rhododendron forest; some areas meadow or marsh-like; in wet thicket near sphagnum meadow, in winter condition. Edge of deciduous woods. Small depression pond. Moist soil. Woody slope.
* little curlygrass fern (Schizaea pusilla Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Local on steep roadside bank. Damp, sandy roadside. Creek terrace; levels between gneissic rocky ridges; wet clay and humus; thickets of willow, Ericaceae, red maple at margin of hemlock/rhododendron forest; some areas meadow or marsh-like; in wet thicket near sphagnum meadow, in winter condition. Edge of deciduous woods. Small depression pond. Moist soil. Woody slope.
* little curlygrass fern (Schizaea pusilla Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Local on steep roadside bank. Damp, sandy roadside. Creek terrace; levels between gneissic rocky ridges; wet clay and humus; thickets of willow, Ericaceae, red maple at margin of hemlock/rhododendron forest; some areas meadow or marsh-like; in wet thicket near sphagnum meadow, in winter condition. Edge of deciduous woods. Small depression pond. Moist soil. Woody slope.
* little curlygrass fern (Schizaea pusilla Pursh) [native] Pond Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Local on steep roadside bank. Damp, sandy roadside. Creek terrace; levels between gneissic rocky ridges; wet clay and humus; thickets of willow, Ericaceae, red maple at margin of hemlock/rhododendron forest; some areas meadow or marsh-like; in wet thicket near sphagnum meadow, in winter condition. Edge of deciduous woods. Small depression pond. Moist soil. Woody slope.
* common threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl)Pallavar.pungens) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smith's bulrush (Schoenoplectus smithii (A. Gray) Soják) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C.Gmel.)Palla) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smith's bulrush (Schoenoplectus smithii (A. Gray) Soják) [native] Eelgrass meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* Smith's bulrush (Schoenoplectus smithii (A. Gray) Soják) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* common threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl)Pallavar.pungens) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* weakstalk bulrush (Schoenoplectus purshianus (Fern.)M.T.Strong) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England bulrush (Schoenoplectus novae-angliae (Britt.)M.T.Strong) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C.Gmel.)Palla) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chairmaker's bulrush (Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.)Volk.exSchinz&R.Keller) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve var. acutus) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* cosmopolitan bulrush (Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* bog bulrush (Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog bulrush (Schoenoplectus mucronatus (L.) Palla) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England bulrush (Schoenoplectus novae-angliae (Britt.)M.T.Strong) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chairmaker's bulrush (Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.)Volk.exSchinz&R.Keller) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl)Pallavar.pungens) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C.Gmel.)Palla) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cosmopolitan bulrush (Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve var. acutus) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C.Gmel.)Palla) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* weakstalk bulrush (Schoenoplectus purshianus (Fern.)M.T.Strong) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl)Pallavar.pungens) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C.Gmel.)Palla) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Torrey's bulrush (Schoenoplectus torreyi (Olney)Palla) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve var. acutus) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* cosmopolitan bulrush (Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* swaying bulrush (Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* Smith's bulrush (Schoenoplectus smithii (A. Gray) Soják) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* Smith's bulrush (Schoenoplectus smithii (A. Gray) Soják) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C.Gmel.)Palla) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl)Pallavar.pungens) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* chairmaker's bulrush (Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.)Volk.exSchinz&R.Keller) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C.Gmel.)Palla) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common threesquare (Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl)Pallavar.pungens) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Torrey's bulrush (Schoenoplectus torreyi (Olney)Palla) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swaying bulrush (Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr.) Soják) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lacustrine (in lakes or ponds), riverine (in rivers or streams)
* hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve var. acutus) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* cosmopolitan bulrush (Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* hardstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, shores of rivers or lakes
* Smith's bulrush (Schoenoplectus smithii (A. Gray) Soják) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal marshes or flats, shores of rivers or lakes
* American chaffseed (Schwalbea americana L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* American chaffseed (Schwalbea americana L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* American chaffseed (Schwalbea americana L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* American chaffseed (Schwalbea americana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, woodlands
* Siberian squill (Scilla siberica Haw.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated, persisting, spreading, and perhaps also rarely naturalized mostly in lawns and thickets.
* Ground Skink (Scincella lateralis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used five lined skink data
* Ground Skink (Scincella lateralis) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used five lined skink data
* Ground Skink (Scincella lateralis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used five lined skink data
* Long's bulrush (Scirpus longii Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* rufous bulrush (Scirpus pendulus Muhl.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus (L.)Kunth) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* panicled bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus J.&K.Presl) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rufous bulrush (Scirpus pendulus Muhl.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dark-green bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* Georgia bulrush (Scirpus georgianus Harper) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* mosquito bulrush (Scirpus hattorianus Makino) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* Long's bulrush (Scirpus longii Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* stalked bulrush (Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Georgia bulrush (Scirpus georgianus Harper) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* blackgirdle bulrush (Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* mosquito bulrush (Scirpus hattorianus Makino) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus (L.)Kunth) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leafy bulrush (Scirpus polyphyllus Vahl) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dark-green bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* panicled bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus J.&K.Presl) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leafy bulrush (Scirpus polyphyllus Vahl) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* panicled bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus J.&K.Presl) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus (L.)Kunth) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland bulrush (Scirpus expansus Fern.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dark-green bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* stalked bulrush (Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Long's bulrush (Scirpus longii Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* mosquito bulrush (Scirpus hattorianus Makino) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* Georgia bulrush (Scirpus georgianus Harper) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* blackgirdle bulrush (Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* stalked bulrush (Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* mosquito bulrush (Scirpus hattorianus Makino) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* blackgirdle bulrush (Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Georgia bulrush (Scirpus georgianus Harper) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus (L.)Kunth) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dark-green bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens Willd.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* rufous bulrush (Scirpus pendulus Muhl.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long's bulrush (Scirpus longii Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* rufous bulrush (Scirpus pendulus Muhl.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* panicled bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus J.&K.Presl) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus (L.)Kunth) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dark-green bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens Willd.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* Long's bulrush (Scirpus longii Fernald) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* blackgirdle bulrush (Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* stalked bulrush (Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Georgia bulrush (Scirpus georgianus Harper) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* mosquito bulrush (Scirpus hattorianus Makino) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus (L.)Kunth) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland bulrush (Scirpus expansus Fern.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* panicled bulrush (Scirpus microcarpus J.&K.Presl) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leafy bulrush (Scirpus polyphyllus Vahl) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland bulrush (Scirpus expansus Fern.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dark-green bulrush (Scirpus atrovirens Willd.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus (L.)Kunth) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Long's bulrush (Scirpus longii Fernald) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Fens, floodplain (river or stream floodplains), marshes, shores of rivers or lakes
* mosquito bulrush (Scirpus hattorianus Makino) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* blackgirdle bulrush (Scirpus atrocinctus Fernald) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Georgia bulrush (Scirpus georgianus Harper) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), marshes, meadows and fields, wetland margins (edges ofwetlands)
* stalked bulrush (Scirpus pedicellatus Fernald) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands)
* Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fox Squirrel (Sciurus niger) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Gray Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German knotgrass (Scleranthus annuus L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German knotgrass (Scleranthus annuus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German knotgrass (Scleranthus annuus L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German knotgrass (Scleranthus annuus L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German knotgrass (Scleranthus annuus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German knotgrass (Scleranthus annuus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* netted nutrush (Scleria reticularis Michx.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whip nutrush (Scleria triglomerata Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fewflower nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* Carolina nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. caroliniana (Willd.) Alph. Wood) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* Muehlenberg's nutrush (Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* slender nutrush (Scleria minor W. Stone) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* Muehlenberg's nutrush (Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* Carolina nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. caroliniana (Willd.) Alph. Wood) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* slender nutrush (Scleria minor W. Stone) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* fewflower nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* low nutrush (Scleria verticillata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whip nutrush (Scleria triglomerata Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low nutrush (Scleria verticillata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whip nutrush (Scleria triglomerata Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fewflower nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* slender nutrush (Scleria minor W. Stone) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* Muehlenberg's nutrush (Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* Carolina nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. caroliniana (Willd.) Alph. Wood) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* Carolina nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. caroliniana (Willd.) Alph. Wood) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* Muehlenberg's nutrush (Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* slender nutrush (Scleria minor W. Stone) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* fewflower nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* whip nutrush (Scleria triglomerata Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Muehlenberg's nutrush (Scleria muehlenbergii Steud.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* slender nutrush (Scleria minor W. Stone) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands (Scleria pauciflora)
* fewflower nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* Carolina nutrush (Scleria pauciflora Muhl. ex Willd. var. caroliniana (Willd.) Alph. Wood) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Grassland, sandplains and barrens, shrublands or thickets, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), woodlands
* low nutrush (Scleria verticillata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* low nutrush (Scleria verticillata Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common hardgrass (Sclerochloa dura (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* common hardgrass (Sclerochloa dura (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* common hardgrass (Sclerochloa dura (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* common hardgrass (Sclerochloa dura (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* common hardgrass (Sclerochloa dura (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* common hardgrass (Sclerochloa dura (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern. Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, swamps, wetlands, rivers
* pink bogbutton (Sclerolepis uniflora (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* pink bogbutton (Sclerolepis uniflora (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of rivers or lakes
* American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common goldenthistle (Scolymus hispanicus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry open habitats
* Atlantic mackeral (Scomber scombrus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous. Abundant in cold and temperate shelf areas,
* Atlantic mackeral (Scomber scombrus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous. Abundant in cold and temperate shelf areas,
* Spanish mackeral (Scomberomorus maculatus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous.
* Windowpane (Scophthalmus aquosus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Windowpane (Scophthalmus aquosus) [native] Eelgrass meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Windowpane (Scophthalmus aquosus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shoreline figwort (Scrophularia auriculata L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic thin canopied forests, woodlands, and forest edges. Predominately in thin or well drained rocky soils
* woodland figwort (Scrophularia nodosa L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.(Scrophularia marilandica)
* carpenter's square (Scrophularia marilandica L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.
* lanceleaf figwort (Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic thin canopied forests, woodlands, and forest edges. Predominately in thin or well drained rocky soils
* carpenter's square (Scrophularia marilandica L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.
* woodland figwort (Scrophularia nodosa L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.(Scrophularia marilandica)
* woodland figwort (Scrophularia nodosa L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.(Scrophularia marilandica)
* carpenter's square (Scrophularia marilandica L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.
* carpenter's square (Scrophularia marilandica L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.
* lanceleaf figwort (Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic thin canopied forests, woodlands, and forest edges. Predominately in thin or well drained rocky soils
* woodland figwort (Scrophularia nodosa L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.(Scrophularia marilandica)
* shoreline figwort (Scrophularia auriculata L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic to mesic thin canopied forests, woodlands, and forest edges. Predominately in thin or well drained rocky soils
* woodland figwort (Scrophularia nodosa L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.(Scrophularia marilandica)
* carpenter's square (Scrophularia marilandica L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, banks of streams, gravel bars in streams, edges of dirt roads, and occasionally in mesic hardwood forests.
* small skullcap (Scutellaria parvula Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heartleaf skullcap (Scutellaria ovata Hill ssp. ovata) [native] Cliffs Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/579311/details
* heartleaf skullcap (Scutellaria ovata Hill ssp. ovata) [native] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/579311/details
* veiny skullcap (Scutellaria nervosa Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Michigan Natural Features Inventory 2015 Michigan: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://mnfi.anr.msu.edu/explorer/species.cfm?id=14361
* helmet flower (Scutellaria integrifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, marshes, and edges of streams. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded wet habitats.
* hairy skullcap (Scutellaria elliptica Muhl.exSpreng.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* helmet flower (Scutellaria integrifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* marsh skullcap (Scutellaria galericulata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, marshes, and edges of streams. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded wet habitats.
* hairy skullcap (Scutellaria elliptica Muhl.exSpreng.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* showy skullcap (Scutellaria serrata Andrews) [native] Meadow Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/579312/details
* small skullcap (Scutellaria parvula Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Leonard's skullcap (Scutellaria parvula Michx. var. missouriensis (Torr.) Goodman & C.A. Lawson) [native] Meadow Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/579312/details
* hoary skullcap (Scutellaria incana Biehler) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heartleaf skullcap (Scutellaria ovata Hill ssp. ovata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/579311/details
* small skullcap (Scutellaria parvula Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* helmet flower (Scutellaria integrifolia L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* blue skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Seeps in forests, swamps, marshes, and edges of streams. Occurs in both shaded and unshaded wet habitats.
* hairy skullcap (Scutellaria elliptica Muhl.exSpreng.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Scutellaria lateriflora L.
* cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* purple crownvetch (Securigera varia (L.) Lassen) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldmoss stonecrop (Sedum acre L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white stonecrop (Sedum album L.) [introduced] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spanish stonecrop (Sedum hispanicum L.) [introduced] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stringy stonecrop (Sedum sarmentosum Bunge) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stringy stonecrop (Sedum sarmentosum Bunge) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spanish stonecrop (Sedum hispanicum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white stonecrop (Sedum album L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldmoss stonecrop (Sedum acre L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland stonecrop (Sedum ternatum Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland stonecrop (Sedum ternatum Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stringy stonecrop (Sedum sarmentosum Bunge) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spanish stonecrop (Sedum hispanicum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white stonecrop (Sedum album L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldmoss stonecrop (Sedum acre L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland stonecrop (Sedum ternatum Michx.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spanish stonecrop (Sedum hispanicum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stringy stonecrop (Sedum sarmentosum Bunge) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goldmoss stonecrop (Sedum acre L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* woodland stonecrop (Sedum ternatum Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern selaginella (Selaginella rupestris (L.)Spring) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry rock outcrops, ledges, and thin soil over bedrock.
* meadow spikemoss (Selaginella apoda (L.)Spring) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, seepages, wet utility rights-of-way, wet non-shaded thickets, and stream banks. Often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is thin.
* meadow spikemoss (Selaginella apoda (L.)Spring) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, seepages, wet utility rights-of-way, wet non-shaded thickets, and stream banks. Often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is thin.
* meadow spikemoss (Selaginella apoda (L.)Spring) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, seepages, wet utility rights-of-way, wet non-shaded thickets, and stream banks. Often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is thin.
* meadow spikemoss (Selaginella apoda (L.)Spring) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, seepages, wet utility rights-of-way, wet non-shaded thickets, and stream banks. Often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is thin.
* meadow spikemoss (Selaginella apoda (L.)Spring) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, seepages, wet utility rights-of-way, wet non-shaded thickets, and stream banks. Often where the adjacent herbaceous vegetation is thin.
* Bigeye Scad (Selar crumenophthalmus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lookdown (Selene vomer) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic moonfish (Selene setapinnis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; benthopelagic;
* Lookdown (Selene vomer) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits rocky and sandy pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. Mostly found in tiny, intermittent streams.
* fallfish (Semotilus corporalis ) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits gravel-bottomed and rubble-bottomed pools and runs of small to medium rivers, and also lake margins.
* fallfish (Semotilus corporalis ) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits gravel-bottomed and rubble-bottomed pools and runs of small to medium rivers, and also lake margins.
* Creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; demersal. Inhabits rocky and sandy pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers. Mostly found in tiny, intermittent streams.
* common houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum L.) [introduced] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common houseleek (Sempervivum tectorum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking willie (Senecio jacobaea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* old-man-in-the-Spring (Senecio vulgaris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky ragwort (Senecio viscosus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinking willie (Senecio jacobaea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* old-man-in-the-Spring (Senecio vulgaris L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Maryland senna (Senna marilandica (L.) Link) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from: Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby
* American senna (Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* American senna (Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* Maryland senna (Senna marilandica (L.) Link) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from: Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby
* Maryland senna (Senna marilandica (L.) Link) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from: Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby
* American senna (Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* American senna (Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* Maryland senna (Senna marilandica (L.) Link) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from: Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby
* Maryland senna (Senna marilandica (L.) Link) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from: Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby
* American senna (Senna hebecarpa (Fern.)Irwin&Barneby) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edge of forests, thickets, roadsides, and disturbed soils.
* toothed whitetop aster (Sericocarpus asteroides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf whitetop aster (Sericocarpus linifolius (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* toothed whitetop aster (Sericocarpus asteroides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* toothed whitetop aster (Sericocarpus asteroides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf whitetop aster (Sericocarpus linifolius (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf whitetop aster (Sericocarpus linifolius (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* toothed whitetop aster (Sericocarpus asteroides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* toothed whitetop aster (Sericocarpus asteroides (L.)B.S.P.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dyer's plumeless saw-wort (Serratula tinctoria L.) [introduced] Cliffs Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Serratula+tinctoria
* Dyer's plumeless saw-wort (Serratula tinctoria L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Serratula+tinctoria
* Dyer's plumeless saw-wort (Serratula tinctoria L.) [introduced] Meadow Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Serratula+tinctoria
* Dyer's plumeless saw-wort (Serratula tinctoria L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Plants for a Future 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Serratula+tinctoria
* sesame (Sesamum orientale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* sesame (Sesamum orientale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* slender seapurslane (Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender seapurslane (Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender seapurslane (Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender seapurslane (Sesuvium maritimum (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant bristlegrass (Setaria magna Griseb.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooked bristlegrass (Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* Japanese bristlegrass (Setaria faberi Herrm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground,
* barbed bristlegrass (Setaria verticilliformis Dunart.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* green bristlegrass (Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow bristlegrass (Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* foxtail bristlegrass (Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* marsh bristlegrass (Setaria parviflora (Poir.)Kerguélen) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* marsh bristlegrass (Setaria parviflora (Poir.)Kerguélen) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* giant bristlegrass (Setaria magna Griseb.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooked bristlegrass (Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* barbed bristlegrass (Setaria verticilliformis Dunart.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* Japanese bristlegrass (Setaria faberi Herrm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground,
* foxtail bristlegrass (Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* yellow bristlegrass (Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant bristlegrass (Setaria magna Griseb.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh bristlegrass (Setaria parviflora (Poir.)Kerguélen) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* hooked bristlegrass (Setaria verticillata (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* barbed bristlegrass (Setaria verticilliformis Dunart.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* foxtail bristlegrass (Setaria italica (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes
* yellow bristlegrass (Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese bristlegrass (Setaria faberi Herrm.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground,
* Northern Parula (Setophaga americana) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blackpoll Warbler (Setophaga striata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous woodland with brushy undergrowth; also in variety of forest, woodlands, scrub, and thickets; riparian lowlands, and urban residential areas
* Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Parula (Setophaga americana) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-throated Warbler (Setophaga dominica) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hooded warbler (Setophaga citrina) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Parula (Setophaga americana) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous woodland with brushy undergrowth; also in variety of forest, woodlands, scrub, and thickets; riparian lowlands, and urban residential areas
* Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous woodland with brushy undergrowth; also in variety of forest, woodlands, scrub, and thickets; riparian lowlands, and urban residential areas
* American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous woodland with brushy undergrowth; also in variety of forest, woodlands, scrub, and thickets; riparian lowlands, and urban residential areas
* Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chestnut-sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Black-throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Open coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous woodland with brushy undergrowth; also in variety of forest, woodlands, scrub, and thickets; riparian lowlands, and urban residential areas
* blue fieldmadder (Sherardia arvensis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shrubby fivefingers (Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydb.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shrubby fivefingers (Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shrubby fivefingers (Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shrubby fivefingers (Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shrubby fivefingers (Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydb.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oneseed burr cucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oneseed burr cucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oneseed burr cucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oneseed burr cucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* oneseed burr cucumber (Sicyos angulatus L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly fanpetals (Sida spinosa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* prickly fanpetals (Sida spinosa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* sleepy silene (Silene antirrhina L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* widowsfrill (Silene stellata (L.)Ait.f.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sleepy silene (Silene antirrhina L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania catchfly (Silene caroliniana Walt.ssp.pensylvanica(Michx.)Clausen) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky catchfly (Silene caroliniana Walter) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* firepink (Silene virginica L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky catchfly (Silene caroliniana Walter) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet William silene (Silene armeria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Balkan catchfly (Silene csereii Baumg.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dichotoma silene (Silene dichotoma Ehrh.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bladder campion (Silene latifolia Poir.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bladder campion (Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nightflowering silene (Silene noctiflora L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eurasian catchfly (Silene nutans L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maidenstears (Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped corn catchfly (Silene conica L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bladder campion (Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Balkan catchfly (Silene csereii Baumg.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maidenstears (Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dichotoma silene (Silene dichotoma Ehrh.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red catchfly (Silene dioica (L.) Clairville) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet William silene (Silene armeria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bladder campion (Silene latifolia Poir.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped corn catchfly (Silene conica L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky catchfly (Silene caroliniana Walter) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* firepink (Silene virginica L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sleepy silene (Silene antirrhina L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* striped corn catchfly (Silene conica L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet William silene (Silene armeria L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Balkan catchfly (Silene csereii Baumg.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dichotoma silene (Silene dichotoma Ehrh.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* firepink (Silene virginica L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky catchfly (Silene caroliniana Walter) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky catchfly (Silene caroliniana Walter) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania catchfly (Silene caroliniana Walt.ssp.pensylvanica(Michx.)Clausen) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* widowsfrill (Silene stellata (L.)Ait.f.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sleepy silene (Silene antirrhina L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pennsylvania catchfly (Silene caroliniana Walt.ssp.pensylvanica(Michx.)Clausen) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sleepy silene (Silene antirrhina L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maidenstears (Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bladder campion (Silene latifolia ssp. alba (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bladder campion (Silene latifolia Poir.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red catchfly (Silene dioica (L.) Clairville) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) [introduced] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blessed milkthistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blessed milkthistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* charlock mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* charlock mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* charlock mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall tumblemustard (Sisymbrium altissimum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedgemustard (Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian hedgemustard (Sisymbrium orientale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall tumblemustard (Sisymbrium altissimum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* London rocket (Sisymbrium irio L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small tumbleweed mustard (Sisymbrium loeselii L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedgemustard (Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedgemustard (Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* London rocket (Sisymbrium irio L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small tumbleweed mustard (Sisymbrium loeselii L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall tumblemustard (Sisymbrium altissimum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian hedgemustard (Sisymbrium orientale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* London rocket (Sisymbrium irio L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small tumbleweed mustard (Sisymbrium loeselii L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indian hedgemustard (Sisymbrium orientale L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tall tumblemustard (Sisymbrium altissimum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hedgemustard (Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum Greene) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium P.Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* needletip blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures and fields sometimes somewhat seasonally wet.
* coastalplain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium fuscatum Bickn.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn.
* eastern blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields and thickets in sandy soils.
* narrowleaf blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium P.Mill.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum Greene) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum Greene) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum Greene) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum Greene) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields and thickets in sandy soils.
* coastalplain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium fuscatum Bickn.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn.
* needletip blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium mucronatum Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures and fields sometimes somewhat seasonally wet.
* mountain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium montanum Greene) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium angustifolium P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields and thickets in sandy soils.
* coastalplain blue-eyed grass (Sisyrinchium fuscatum Bickn.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn.
* Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hemlock waterparsnip (Sium suave Walt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hemlock waterparsnip (Sium suave Walt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hemlock waterparsnip (Sium suave Walt.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hemlock waterparsnip (Sium suave Walt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hemlock waterparsnip (Sium suave Walt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy leafcup (Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mack. ex Small) [native] Forested wetland Efloras.org 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220012626
* hairy leafcup (Smallanthus uvedalius (L.) Mack. ex Small) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Efloras.org 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220012626
* bristly greenbrier (Smilax tamnoides L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coral greenbrier (Smilax walteri Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy carrionflower (Smilax pulverulenta Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bamboo vine (Smilax pseudochina L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* laurel greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth carrionflower (Smilax herbacea L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, forest edges, and thickets. Plants in dense shade often are small and remain vegetative. Populations generally consist of only a few individuals or small patches.
* roundleaf greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* laurel greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coral greenbrier (Smilax walteri Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly greenbrier (Smilax tamnoides L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy carrionflower (Smilax pulverulenta Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bamboo vine (Smilax pseudochina L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bamboo vine (Smilax pseudochina L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy carrionflower (Smilax pulverulenta Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly greenbrier (Smilax tamnoides L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* laurel greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coral greenbrier (Smilax walteri Pursh) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bristly greenbrier (Smilax tamnoides L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy carrionflower (Smilax pulverulenta Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bamboo vine (Smilax pseudochina L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coral greenbrier (Smilax walteri Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* laurel greenbrier (Smilax laurifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth carrionflower (Smilax herbacea L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, forest edges, and thickets. Plants in dense shade often are small and remain vegetative. Populations generally consist of only a few individuals or small patches.
* cat greenbrier (Smilax glauca Walt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Primarily in dry to dry-mesic oak dominated forests and forest edges. A plant restricted to the warmer and more southern parts of New York.
* roundleaf greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American black nightshade (Solanum ptychanthum Dunal) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoe nightshade (Solanum physalifolium Rusby) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American black nightshade (Solanum ptychanthum Dunal) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* Carolina horsenettle (Solanum carolinense L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* climbing nightshade (Solanum dulcamara L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* garden tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buffalobur nightshade (Solanum rostratum Dunal) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* sticky nightshade (Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* American black nightshade (Solanum ptychanthum Dunal) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoe nightshade (Solanum physalifolium Rusby) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American black nightshade (Solanum ptychanthum Dunal) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American black nightshade (Solanum ptychanthum Dunal) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hoe nightshade (Solanum physalifolium Rusby) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* Irish potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* sticky nightshade (Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* garden tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* buffalobur nightshade (Solanum rostratum Dunal) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) (Solanum dulcamara)
* climbing nightshade (Solanum dulcamara L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* black nightshade (Solanum nigrum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American black nightshade (Solanum ptychanthum Dunal) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American black nightshade (Solanum ptychanthum Dunal) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L. var. mexicana (L.) Fernald) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elmleaf goldenrod (Solidago ulmifolia Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy goldenrod (Solidago hispida Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis Ait.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stout goldenrod (Solidago squarrosa Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy goldenrod (Solidago puberula Nutt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wreath goldenrod (Solidago caesia L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largeleaf goldenrod (Solidago macrophylla Pursh) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pine barren goldenrod (Solidago fistulosa Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima ssp. altissima L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largeleaf goldenrod (Solidago macrophylla Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wand goldenrod (Solidago stricta Aiton) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Elliott's goldenrod (Solidago latissimifolia P.Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early goldenrod (Solidago juncea Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white goldenrod (Solidago bicolor L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy goldenrod (Solidago hispida Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wreath goldenrod (Solidago caesia L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stout goldenrod (Solidago squarrosa Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf goldenrod (Solidago patula Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* anisescented goldenrod (Solidago odora Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea Ait.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early goldenrod (Solidago juncea Ait.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis Ait.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa P.Mill.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa Nutt.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largeleaf goldenrod (Solidago macrophylla Pursh) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima ssp. altissima L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima ssp. altissima L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic goldenrod (Solidago arguta Ait.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white goldenrod (Solidago bicolor L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early goldenrod (Solidago juncea Ait.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis Ait.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy goldenrod (Solidago puberula Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stout goldenrod (Solidago squarrosa Nutt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* anisescented goldenrod (Solidago odora Ait.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wreath goldenrod (Solidago caesia L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog goldenrod (Solidago uliginosa Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf goldenrod (Solidago patula Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog goldenrod (Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. uliginosa) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima ssp. altissima L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L. var. mexicana (L.) Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf goldenrod (Solidago patula Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white goldenrod (Solidago bicolor L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early goldenrod (Solidago juncea Ait.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis Ait.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Elliott's goldenrod (Solidago latissimifolia P.Mill.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa Nutt.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea Ait.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima ssp. altissima L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largeleaf goldenrod (Solidago macrophylla Pursh) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wand goldenrod (Solidago stricta Aiton) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pine barren goldenrod (Solidago fistulosa Mill.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largeleaf goldenrod (Solidago macrophylla Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima ssp. altissima L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pine barren goldenrod (Solidago fistulosa Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wand goldenrod (Solidago stricta Aiton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic goldenrod (Solidago arguta Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early goldenrod (Solidago juncea Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Elliott's goldenrod (Solidago latissimifolia P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy goldenrod (Solidago hispida Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* anisescented goldenrod (Solidago odora Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf goldenrod (Solidago patula Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wreath goldenrod (Solidago caesia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stout goldenrod (Solidago squarrosa Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white goldenrod (Solidago bicolor L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* elmleaf goldenrod (Solidago ulmifolia Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis Ait.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white goldenrod (Solidago bicolor L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy goldenrod (Solidago puberula Nutt.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic goldenrod (Solidago arguta Ait.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stout goldenrod (Solidago squarrosa Nutt.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early goldenrod (Solidago juncea Ait.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wreath goldenrod (Solidago caesia L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* anisescented goldenrod (Solidago odora Ait.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago altissima ssp. altissima L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog goldenrod (Solidago uliginosa Nutt. var. uliginosa) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L. var. mexicana (L.) Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* roundleaf goldenrod (Solidago patula Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white goldenrod (Solidago bicolor L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea Ait.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis Ait.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy goldenrod (Solidago hispida Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Elliott's goldenrod (Solidago latissimifolia P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* showy goldenrod (Solidago speciosa Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early goldenrod (Solidago juncea Ait.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. aspera (Aiton) Cronquist) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wand goldenrod (Solidago stricta Aiton) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pine barren goldenrod (Solidago fistulosa Mill.) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa Mill. ssp. rugosa) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wrinkleleaf goldenrod (Solidago rugosa P.Mill.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* early goldenrod (Solidago juncea Ait.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* King Eider (Somateria spectabilis) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* King Eider (Somateria spectabilis) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* King Eider (Somateria spectabilis) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender sowthistle (Sonchus tenerrimus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender sowthistle (Sonchus tenerrimus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiny sowthistle (Sonchus asper (L.) Hill) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender sowthistle (Sonchus tenerrimus L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiny sowthistle (Sonchus asper (L.) Hill) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* false spiraea (Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and spreading from cultivation. Often in dense patches.
* false spiraea (Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and spreading from cultivation. Often in dense patches.
* false spiraea (Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and spreading from cultivation. Often in dense patches.
* false spiraea (Sorbaria sorbifolia (L.) A. Braun) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, thickets, and spreading from cultivation. Often in dense patches.
* American mountain ash (Sorbus americana Marsh.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern coniferous to hardwood forests, sub-alpine forests, forest edges and openings, open rocky ridges and summits, and talus slopes. Fairy common and widespread in the cooler and northern parts of New York. Less common and more of a habitat specialist in the southern and warmer parts of the state. Seedlings and perhaps very young saplings can be quite common in a variety of forested habitats in some parts of southern New York but mostly do not appear to survive for more than a few year.
* American mountain ash (Sorbus americana Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern coniferous to hardwood forests, sub-alpine forests, forest edges and openings, open rocky ridges and summits, and talus slopes. Fairy common and widespread in the cooler and northern parts of New York. Less common and more of a habitat specialist in the southern and warmer parts of the state. Seedlings and perhaps very young saplings can be quite common in a variety of forested habitats in some parts of southern New York but mostly do not appear to survive for more than a few year.
* European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and also naturalized into hedgerows, forest edges, and thickets.
* European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and also naturalized into hedgerows, forest edges, and thickets.
* European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and also naturalized into hedgerows, forest edges, and thickets.
* European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and also naturalized into hedgerows, forest edges, and thickets.
* European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and also naturalized into hedgerows, forest edges, and thickets.
* American mountain ash (Sorbus americana Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern coniferous to hardwood forests, sub-alpine forests, forest edges and openings, open rocky ridges and summits, and talus slopes. Fairy common and widespread in the cooler and northern parts of New York. Less common and more of a habitat specialist in the southern and warmer parts of the state. Seedlings and perhaps very young saplings can be quite common in a variety of forested habitats in some parts of southern New York but mostly do not appear to survive for more than a few year.
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smoky Shrew (Sorex fumeus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smoky Shrew (Sorex fumeus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smoky Shrew (Sorex fumeus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smoky Shrew (Sorex fumeus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smoky Shrew (Sorex fumeus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Masked Shrew (Sorex cinereus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Smoky Shrew (Sorex fumeus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.)Nash) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.)Nash) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.)Nash) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.)Nash) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* American bur-reed (Sparganium americanum Nutt.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* branched bur-reed (Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.)Morong) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.(Sparganium americanum)
* broadfruit bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.exGray) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* simple-stem burr-reed (Sparganium erectum L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* simple-stem burr-reed (Sparganium erectum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadfruit bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.exGray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* branched bur-reed (Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.)Morong) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.(Sparganium americanum)
* American bur-reed (Sparganium americanum Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* branched bur-reed (Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.)Morong) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.(Sparganium americanum)
* broadfruit bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.exGray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* American bur-reed (Sparganium americanum Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* simple-stem burr-reed (Sparganium erectum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* floating bur-reed (Sparganium fluctuans (Engelm. ex Morong) B.L. Rob.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf burr reed (Sparganium angustifolium Michx.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* simple-stem burr-reed (Sparganium erectum L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* branched bur-reed (Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.)Morong) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.(Sparganium americanum)
* American bur-reed (Sparganium americanum Nutt.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* broadfruit bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.exGray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* American bur-reed (Sparganium americanum Nutt.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* broadfruit bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.exGray) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* branched bur-reed (Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.)Morong) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.(Sparganium americanum)
* simple-stem burr-reed (Sparganium erectum L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* floating bur-reed (Sparganium fluctuans (Engelm. ex Morong) B.L. Rob.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf burr reed (Sparganium angustifolium Michx.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* simple-stem burr-reed (Sparganium erectum L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* branched bur-reed (Sparganium androcladum (Engelm.)Morong) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.(Sparganium americanum)
* American bur-reed (Sparganium americanum Nutt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* broadfruit bur-reed (Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm.exGray) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of lakes, ponds, and slow moving streams; channels in swamps, marshes, and rich fens; and marshes. This species generally occurs in shallow water on mucky soils.
* saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big cordgrass (Spartina cynosuroides (L.)Roth) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
* smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* short cordgrass (Spartina ×caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro sp.) [patens × pectinata]) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata BoscexLink) [native] Eelgrass meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt marshes, ice and river scour shores, exposed gravel bars in rivers, fresh water marshes, and lake shores.
* prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata BoscexLink) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt marshes, ice and river scour shores, exposed gravel bars in rivers, fresh water marshes, and lake shores.
* short cordgrass (Spartina ×caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro sp.) [patens × pectinata]) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* short cordgrass (Spartina ×caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro sp.) [patens × pectinata]) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata BoscexLink) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt marshes, ice and river scour shores, exposed gravel bars in rivers, fresh water marshes, and lake shores.
* saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big cordgrass (Spartina cynosuroides (L.)Roth) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
* smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata BoscexLink) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt marshes, ice and river scour shores, exposed gravel bars in rivers, fresh water marshes, and lake shores.
* short cordgrass (Spartina ×caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro sp.) [patens × pectinata]) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata BoscexLink) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt marshes, ice and river scour shores, exposed gravel bars in rivers, fresh water marshes, and lake shores.
* big cordgrass (Spartina cynosuroides (L.)Roth) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
* smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* short cordgrass (Spartina ×caespitosa A.A. Eaton (pro sp.) [patens × pectinata]) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* big cordgrass (Spartina cynosuroides (L.)Roth) [native] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Spartina alterniflora Loisel.
* smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora Loisel.) [native] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) [native] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata BoscexLink) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Upper edges of salt marshes, ice and river scour shores, exposed gravel bars in rivers, fresh water marshes, and lake shores.
* saltmeadow cordgrass (Spartina patens (Ait.)Muhl.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-winged Teal (Spatula discors) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn spurry (Spergula arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn spurry (Spergula arvensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian sandspurry (Spergularia canadensis (Pers.) G. Don) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian sandspurry (Spergularia canadensis (Pers.) G. Don) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red sandspurry (Spergularia rubra (L.) J.& C. Presl) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian sandspurry (Spergularia canadensis (Pers.) G. Don) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* media sandspurry (Spergularia maritima (All.) Chiov.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red sandspurry (Spergularia rubra (L.) J.& C. Presl) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* salt sandspurry (Spergularia salina J.& C. Presl) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* salt sandspurry (Spergularia salina J.& C. Presl) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canadian sandspurry (Spergularia canadensis (Pers.) G. Don) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swamp wedgescale (Sphenopholis pensylvanica (L.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.)Rydb.
* shiny wedgescale (Sphenopholis nitida (Biehler)Scribn.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.)Rydb.
* prairie wedgescale (Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.)Scribn.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.)Rydb.
* slender wedgescale (Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.)Rydb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, fens and marshes. Perhaps more common in high pH sites. Populations are often small with plants widely scattered.
* slender wedgescale (Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.)Rydb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic to dry-mesic forests, fens and marshes. Perhaps more common in high pH sites. Populations are often small with plants widely scattered.
* shiny wedgescale (Sphenopholis nitida (Biehler)Scribn.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.)Rydb.
* prairie wedgescale (Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.)Scribn.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.)Rydb.
* swamp wedgescale (Sphenopholis pensylvanica (L.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sphenopholis intermedia (Rydb.)Rydb.
* Northern puffer (Sphoeroides maculatus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern puffer (Sphoeroides maculatus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Guaguanche (Sphyraena guachancho) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in shallow and generally turbid coastal water over muddy bottoms, often around river estuaries.
* Northern sennet (Sphyraena borealis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Guaguanche (Sphyraena guachancho) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in shallow and generally turbid coastal water over muddy bottoms, often around river estuaries.
* Guaguanche (Sphyraena guachancho) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in shallow and generally turbid coastal water over muddy bottoms, often around river estuaries.
* Guaguanche (Sphyraena guachancho) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in shallow and generally turbid coastal water over muddy bottoms, often around river estuaries.
* Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba DuRoi) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamside meadows, swamps, wet forests, marshes, peatlands, wet thickets, forest openings, ditches, and thin soil over bedrock on exposed open rocky summits.
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba DuRoi) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamside meadows, swamps, wet forests, marshes, peatlands, wet thickets, forest openings, ditches, and thin soil over bedrock on exposed open rocky summits.
* Japanese meadowsweet (Spiraea japonica L. f.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* bridalwreath spirea (Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Spirea japonica)
* bridalwreath spirea (Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Spirea japonica)
* Japanese meadowsweet (Spiraea japonica L. f.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba DuRoi) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamside meadows, swamps, wet forests, marshes, peatlands, wet thickets, forest openings, ditches, and thin soil over bedrock on exposed open rocky summits.
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba DuRoi) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamside meadows, swamps, wet forests, marshes, peatlands, wet thickets, forest openings, ditches, and thin soil over bedrock on exposed open rocky summits.
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba DuRoi) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamside meadows, swamps, wet forests, marshes, peatlands, wet thickets, forest openings, ditches, and thin soil over bedrock on exposed open rocky summits.
* steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba DuRoi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamside meadows, swamps, wet forests, marshes, peatlands, wet thickets, forest openings, ditches, and thin soil over bedrock on exposed open rocky summits.
* steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese meadowsweet (Spiraea japonica L. f.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places.
* bridalwreath spirea (Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and naturalizing to roadsides, disturbed soils, and waste places. (Spirea japonica)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* steeplebush (Spiraea tomentosa L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba DuRoi) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Streamside meadows, swamps, wet forests, marshes, peatlands, wet thickets, forest openings, ditches, and thin soil over bedrock on exposed open rocky summits.
* white meadowsweet (Spiraea alba Du Roi var. latifolia (Aiton) Dippel) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greenvein ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes praecox (Walter) S. Watson) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern slender ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greenvein ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes praecox (Walter) S. Watson) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern slender ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern slender ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooded lady's tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greenvein ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes praecox (Walter) S. Watson) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooded lady's tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shining lady's tresses (Spiranthes lucida (H.H. Eaton) Ames) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes tuberosa Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Spiranthes cernua (L.)L.C.Rich.
* spring ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes vernalis Engelm.&Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Spiranthes cernua (L.)L.C.Rich.
* northern slender ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes lacera (Raf.)Raf.var.gracilis(Bigelow)Luer) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Spiranthes cernua (L.)L.C.Rich.
* nodding ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes cernua (L.)L.C.Rich.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooded lady's tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greenvein ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes praecox (Walter) S. Watson) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern slender ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern slender ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes lacera (Raf.) Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow nodding ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes ochroleuca (Rydb.) Rydb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greenvein ladies'-tresses (Spiranthes praecox (Walter) S. Watson) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooded lady's tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shining lady's tresses (Spiranthes lucida (H.H. Eaton) Ames) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hooded lady's tresses (Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common duckmeat (Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.)Schleid.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet waters of ponds, lakes, marshes, and streams.
* common duckmeat (Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.)Schleid.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet waters of ponds, lakes, marshes, and streams.
* common duckmeat (Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.)Schleid.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet waters of ponds, lakes, marshes, and streams.
* Dickcissel (Spiza americana) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dickcissel (Spiza americana) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Dickcissel (Spiza americana) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American tree sparrow (Spizelloides arborea) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seashore dropseed (Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* composite dropseed (Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr. var. compositus) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough dropseed (Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* composite dropseed (Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr. var. compositus) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* composite dropseed (Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr. var. compositus) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough dropseed (Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Madagascar dropseed (Sporobolus coromandelianus auct. non (Retz.) Kunth) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* composite dropseed (Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr. var. compositus) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Madagascar dropseed (Sporobolus coromandelianus auct. non (Retz.) Kunth) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* composite dropseed (Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr. var. compositus) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Madagascar dropseed (Sporobolus coromandelianus auct. non (Retz.) Kunth) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poverty dropseed (Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.exGray)Wood) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* puffsheath dropseed (Sporobolus neglectus Nash) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.exGray)Wood
* composite dropseed (Sporobolus compositus (Poir.)Merr.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.exGray)Wood
* smut grass (Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.exGray)Wood
* sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alkali sacaton (Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis (A. Gray) A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* composite dropseed (Sporobolus compositus (Poir.) Merr. var. compositus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Madagascar dropseed (Sporobolus coromandelianus auct. non (Retz.) Kunth) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough dropseed (Sporobolus clandestinus (Biehler) Hitchc.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand dropseed (Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smut grass (Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.exGray)Wood
* composite dropseed (Sporobolus compositus (Poir.)Merr.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.exGray)Wood
* puffsheath dropseed (Sporobolus neglectus Nash) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.exGray)Wood
* poverty dropseed (Sporobolus vaginiflorus (Torr.exGray)Wood) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seashore dropseed (Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy hedgenettle (Stachys pilosa Nutt. var. arenicola (Britton) G. Mulligan & D. Munro) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heartleaf hedgenettle (Stachys cordata Riddell) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy hedgenettle (Stachys pilosa Nutt. var. arenicola (Britton) G. Mulligan & D. Munro) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heartleaf hedgenettle (Stachys cordata Riddell) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy hedgenettle (Stachys pilosa Nutt. var. arenicola (Britton) G. Mulligan & D. Munro) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heartleaf hedgenettle (Stachys cordata Riddell) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hyssopleaf hedgenettle (Stachys hyssopifolia Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* marsh hedgenettle (Stachys palustris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of streams, lakes, and ponds; wet thickets, ditches, and occasionally marshes. Never too abundant and somewhat local in distribution.
* smooth hedgenettle (Stachys tenuifolia Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* whitespot (Stachys sylvatica L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* staggerweed (Stachys arvensis (L.) L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* annual hedgenettle (Stachys annua (L.) L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* heartleaf hedgenettle (Stachys cordata Riddell) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy hedgenettle (Stachys pilosa Nutt. var. arenicola (Britton) G. Mulligan & D. Munro) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whitespot (Stachys sylvatica L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* annual hedgenettle (Stachys annua (L.) L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* staggerweed (Stachys arvensis (L.) L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* marsh hedgenettle (Stachys palustris L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of streams, lakes, and ponds; wet thickets, ditches, and occasionally marshes. Never too abundant and somewhat local in distribution.
* smooth hedgenettle (Stachys tenuifolia Willd.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* hyssopleaf hedgenettle (Stachys hyssopifolia Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* smooth hedgenettle (Stachys tenuifolia Willd.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* marsh hedgenettle (Stachys palustris L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shores of streams, lakes, and ponds; wet thickets, ditches, and occasionally marshes. Never too abundant and somewhat local in distribution.
* hyssopleaf hedgenettle (Stachys hyssopifolia Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* staggerweed (Stachys arvensis (L.) L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* annual hedgenettle (Stachys annua (L.) L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* whitespot (Stachys sylvatica L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Stachys palustris L.
* American bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, thin soils on exposed calcareous bedrock, banks of forested streams, and mesic forests (particularly floodplain forests) and thickets. Prefers dry to mesic highly calcareous sites but when in rocky forested sites it may not be as strong of a calciphile.
* American bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, thin soils on exposed calcareous bedrock, banks of forested streams, and mesic forests (particularly floodplain forests) and thickets. Prefers dry to mesic highly calcareous sites but when in rocky forested sites it may not be as strong of a calciphile.
* American bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, thin soils on exposed calcareous bedrock, banks of forested streams, and mesic forests (particularly floodplain forests) and thickets. Prefers dry to mesic highly calcareous sites but when in rocky forested sites it may not be as strong of a calciphile.
* American bladdernut (Staphylea trifolia L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky forests, rock outcrops, thin soils on exposed calcareous bedrock, banks of forested streams, and mesic forests (particularly floodplain forests) and thickets. Prefers dry to mesic highly calcareous sites but when in rocky forested sites it may not be as strong of a calciphile.
* Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media ssp. media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grasslike starwort (Stellaria graminea L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* addersmeat (Stellaria holostea L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf starwort (Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. var. longifolia) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* long-stalk starwort (Stellaria longipes Goldie) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star chickweed (Stellaria pubera Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boreal starwort (Stellaria borealis Bigelow) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* long-stalk starwort (Stellaria longipes Goldie) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf starwort (Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. var. longifolia) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media ssp. media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grasslike starwort (Stellaria graminea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* addersmeat (Stellaria holostea L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf starwort (Stellaria longifolia Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf starwort (Stellaria longifolia Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media ssp. media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* addersmeat (Stellaria holostea L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf starwort (Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. var. longifolia) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* long-stalk starwort (Stellaria longipes Goldie) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boreal starwort (Stellaria borealis Bigelow ssp. borealis) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boreal starwort (Stellaria borealis Bigelow) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf starwort (Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. var. longifolia) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boreal starwort (Stellaria borealis Bigelow ssp. borealis) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grasslike starwort (Stellaria graminea L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog chickweed (Stellaria alsine Grimm) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boreal starwort (Stellaria borealis Bigelow) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf starwort (Stellaria longifolia Muhl. ex Willd. var. longifolia) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* long-stalk starwort (Stellaria longipes Goldie) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boreal starwort (Stellaria borealis Bigelow) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* addersmeat (Stellaria holostea L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media ssp. media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grasslike starwort (Stellaria graminea L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media ssp. media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* addersmeat (Stellaria holostea L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* long-stalk starwort (Stellaria longipes Goldie) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* star chickweed (Stellaria pubera Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common chickweed (Stellaria media (L.) Vill.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf starwort (Stellaria longifolia Muhl.exWilld.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grasslike starwort (Stellaria graminea L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* grasslike starwort (Stellaria graminea L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog chickweed (Stellaria alsine Grimm) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* boreal starwort (Stellaria borealis Bigelow ssp. borealis) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Striped Dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pantropical Spotted Dolphin (Stenella attenuata) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Porgy (Scup) (Stenotomus chrysops) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Planehead filefish (Stephanolepis hispidus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Largely confined to low-lying wet coastal tundra, usually marshy areas with numerous small lakes
* Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests on tundra dominated by low shrubs, often in areas with scattered ponds and marshes; Pelagic in nonbreeding season
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Largely confined to low-lying wet coastal tundra, usually marshy areas with numerous small lakes
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests on tundra dominated by low shrubs, often in areas with scattered ponds and marshes; Pelagic in nonbreeding season
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Largely confined to low-lying wet coastal tundra, usually marshy areas with numerous small lakes
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests on tundra dominated by low shrubs, often in areas with scattered ponds and marshes; Pelagic in nonbreeding season
* Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Largely confined to low-lying wet coastal tundra, usually marshy areas with numerous small lakes
* Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests on tundra dominated by low shrubs, often in areas with scattered ponds and marshes; Pelagic in nonbreeding season
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Largely confined to low-lying wet coastal tundra, usually marshy areas with numerous small lakes
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) nests on tundra dominated by low shrubs, often in areas with scattered ponds and marshes; Pelagic in nonbreeding season
* Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) occupies both low-lying marshy tundra and drier tussock-heath tundra; In late summer visits riparian vegetation; breeds near mouths of fjords and along the outer coast, usually near lakes; often observed in migration near shore and in estuaries;
* Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests in wide variety of open, usually treeless terrain, often with no vegetation or with low or scattered plant cover; For feeding, uses streams, ponds, lakes, estuaries, and inshore waters
* Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) [native] Deep estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests in wide variety of open, usually treeless terrain, often with no vegetation or with low or scattered plant cover; For feeding, uses streams, ponds, lakes, estuaries, and inshore waters
* Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) [native] Eelgrass meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests in wide variety of open, usually treeless terrain, often with no vegetation or with low or scattered plant cover; For feeding, uses streams, ponds, lakes, estuaries, and inshore waters
* Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) [native] Estuary Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests in wide variety of open, usually treeless terrain, often with no vegetation or with low or scattered plant cover; For feeding, uses streams, ponds, lakes, estuaries, and inshore waters
* Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests in wide variety of open, usually treeless terrain, often with no vegetation or with low or scattered plant cover; For feeding, uses streams, ponds, lakes, estuaries, and inshore waters
* Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests in wide variety of open, usually treeless terrain, often with no vegetation or with low or scattered plant cover; For feeding, uses streams, ponds, lakes, estuaries, and inshore waters
* Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Common Musk Turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Least Tern (Sternula antillarum) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromous. Occurs in lakes, pools, backwaters, and runs of medium to large rivers.
* Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Freshwater; brackish; demersal; potamodromous. Occurs in lakes, pools, backwaters, and runs of medium to large rivers.
* Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redbelly Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redbelly Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redbelly Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redbelly Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redbelly Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Snake (Storeria dekayi) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Redbelly Snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping twistedstalk (Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* twistedstalk (Streptopus lanceolatus (Aiton) Reveal) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping twistedstalk (Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping twistedstalk (Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barred Owl (Strix varia) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barred Owl (Strix varia) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barred Owl (Strix varia) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Atlantic needlefish (Strongylura marina) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pink fuzzybean (Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl.exWilld.)Britt.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Strophostyles helvula (L.)Ell.
* trailing fuzzybean (Strophostyles helvula (L.)Ell.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* trailing fuzzybean (Strophostyles helvula (L.)Ell.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pink fuzzybean (Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl.exWilld.)Britt.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Strophostyles helvula (L.)Ell.
* pink fuzzybean (Strophostyles umbellata (Muhl.exWilld.)Britt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Strophostyles helvula (L.)Ell.
* trailing fuzzybean (Strophostyles helvula (L.)Ell.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes and slow moving streams.
* sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes and slow moving streams.
* sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes and slow moving streams.
* sago pondweed (Stuckenia pectinata (L.) Börner) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow water of ponds, lakes and slow moving streams.
* Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pickering's dawnflower (Stylisma pickeringii (Torr. ex M.A. Curtis) A. Gray var. pickeringii) [native] Salt marsh Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/580869/details, same as 4182
* Pickering's dawnflower (Stylisma pickeringii (Torr. ex M.A. Curtis) A. Gray) [native] Shrubland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/580869/details
* celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/596195/details
* celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum (Michx.) Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/596195/details
* sidebeak pencilflower (Stylosanthes biflora (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/418211/details
* sidebeak pencilflower (Stylosanthes biflora (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Disturbed Land Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/418211/details
* sidebeak pencilflower (Stylosanthes biflora (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Meadow Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/418211/details
* sidebeak pencilflower (Stylosanthes biflora (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/418211/details
* Japanese pagoda tree (Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Japanese pagoda tree (Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Japanese pagoda tree (Styphnolobium japonicum (L.) Schott) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Japanese snowbell (Styrax japonicus Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland woodland. Richly wooded hammock on high banks. Wooded ravine. Riverbanks. Mixed deciduous forest.
* Japanese snowbell (Styrax japonicus Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Stream Wunderlin & Hansen 2008 Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants Southeast: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Bottomland woodland. Richly wooded hammock on high banks. Wooded ravine. Riverbanks. Mixed deciduous forest.
* Paiuteweed (Suaeda calceoliformis (Hook.) Moq.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Roland's seablite (Suaeda rolandii Bassett & C.W. Crompton) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual seepweed (Suaeda linearis (Ell.)Moq.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* herbaceous seepweed (Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* herbaceous seepweed (Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Roland's seablite (Suaeda rolandii Bassett & C.W. Crompton) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual seepweed (Suaeda linearis (Ell.)Moq.) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual seepweed (Suaeda linearis (Ell.)Moq.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Roland's seablite (Suaeda rolandii Bassett & C.W. Crompton) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Paiuteweed (Suaeda calceoliformis (Hook.) Moq.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Roland's seablite (Suaeda rolandii Bassett & C.W. Crompton) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* herbaceous seepweed (Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual seepweed (Suaeda linearis (Ell.)Moq.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* herbaceous seepweed (Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort.) [introduced] Shrubland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Typically, moderately dense coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests bordering marshes or other open areas, such as those cleared by fire or logging; More abundant in burned boreal forests than in unburned forests; During irruptions, wooded farmlands and sometimes prairie areas where haystacks, posts, or available trees or bushes are used as perches
* Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Typically, moderately dense coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests bordering marshes or other open areas, such as those cleared by fire or logging; More abundant in burned boreal forests than in unburned forests; During irruptions, wooded farmlands and sometimes prairie areas where haystacks, posts, or available trees or bushes are used as perches
* Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Typically, moderately dense coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests bordering marshes or other open areas, such as those cleared by fire or logging; More abundant in burned boreal forests than in unburned forests; During irruptions, wooded farmlands and sometimes prairie areas where haystacks, posts, or available trees or bushes are used as perches
* Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Typically, moderately dense coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests bordering marshes or other open areas, such as those cleared by fire or logging; More abundant in burned boreal forests than in unburned forests; During irruptions, wooded farmlands and sometimes prairie areas where haystacks, posts, or available trees or bushes are used as perches
* Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Typically, moderately dense coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests bordering marshes or other open areas, such as those cleared by fire or logging; More abundant in burned boreal forests than in unburned forests; During irruptions, wooded farmlands and sometimes prairie areas where haystacks, posts, or available trees or bushes are used as perches
* Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Typically, moderately dense coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests bordering marshes or other open areas, such as those cleared by fire or logging; More abundant in burned boreal forests than in unburned forests; During irruptions, wooded farmlands and sometimes prairie areas where haystacks, posts, or available trees or bushes are used as perches
* Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Typically, moderately dense coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests bordering marshes or other open areas, such as those cleared by fire or logging; More abundant in burned boreal forests than in unburned forests; During irruptions, wooded farmlands and sometimes prairie areas where haystacks, posts, or available trees or bushes are used as perches
* Northern Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Typically, moderately dense coniferous or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests bordering marshes or other open areas, such as those cleared by fire or logging; More abundant in burned boreal forests than in unburned forests; During irruptions, wooded farmlands and sometimes prairie areas where haystacks, posts, or available trees or bushes are used as perches
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England Cottontail (Sylvilagus transitionalis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake var. albus) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coralberry (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coralberry (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake var. albus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus (L.) S.F. Blake var. laevigatus (Fernald) S.F. Blake) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern tonguefish (Symphurus pusillus ) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; Inhabits bays and shallow coastal waters
* northern tonguefish (Symphurus pusillus ) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; demersal; Inhabits bays and shallow coastal waters
* shore aster (Symphyotrichum tradescantii (L.)Nesom) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.)Nesom) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* shore aster (Symphyotrichum tradescantii (L.)Nesom) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.laeve) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lowrie's blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum lowrieanum (Porter)Nesom) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* waxyleaf aster (Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.)Nesom) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* late purple aster (Symphyotrichum patens (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. novi-belgii) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* amethyst aster (Symphyotrichum ×amethystinum (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom [ericoides × novae-angliae]) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. concinnum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. horizontale (Desf.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* serpentine aster (Symphyotrichum depauperatum (Fernald) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern silver aster (Symphyotrichum concolor (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.laeve) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.)Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.)Nesomvar.dumosum) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lowrie's blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum lowrieanum (Porter)Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* late purple aster (Symphyotrichum patens (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pringle's aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.)Nesomvar.pringlei(Gray)Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* waxyleaf aster (Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.)Nesom) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.laeve) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.)Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.)Nesomssp.lanceolatumvar.lanceolatum) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lowrie's blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum lowrieanum (Porter)Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.)Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pringle's aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.)Nesomvar.pringlei(Gray)Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. concinnum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. concinnum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. horizontale (Desf.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* waxyleaf aster (Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.)Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.)Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pringle's aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.)Nesomvar.pringlei(Gray)Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.)Nesomssp.lanceolatumvar.lanceolatum) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.laeve) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.)Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.)Nesom) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.puniceum) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.)Nesomssp.lanceolatumvar.lanceolatum) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. horizontale (Desf.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crookedstem aster (Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. villicaule (A. Gray) J. Labrecque & L. Brouillet) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. villicaule (A. Gray) J. Labrecque & L. Brouillet) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.)Nesomssp.lanceolatumvar.lanceolatum) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.puniceum) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf aster (Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poir.)Nesomvar.praealtum) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Same as 4204
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.)Nesomvar.dumosum) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.laeve) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lowrie's blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum lowrieanum (Porter)Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.)Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white heath aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.)Nesomvar.ericoides) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.)Nesomssp.lanceolatumvar.lanceolatum) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pringle's aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.)Nesomvar.pringlei(Gray)Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.)Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. concinnum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* willowleaf aster (Symphyotrichum praealtum (Poir.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. horizontale (Desf.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* serpentine aster (Symphyotrichum depauperatum (Fernald) G.L. Nesom) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern silver aster (Symphyotrichum concolor (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. villicaule (A. Gray) J. Labrecque & L. Brouillet) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* amethyst aster (Symphyotrichum ×amethystinum (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom [ericoides × novae-angliae]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. horizontale (Desf.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. novi-belgii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* amethyst aster (Symphyotrichum ×amethystinum (Nutt.) G.L. Nesom [ericoides × novae-angliae]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern silver aster (Symphyotrichum concolor (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* serpentine aster (Symphyotrichum depauperatum (Fernald) G.L. Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. concinnum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* late purple aster (Symphyotrichum patens (Ait.)Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pringle's aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.)Nesomvar.pringlei(Gray)Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* waxyleaf aster (Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.)Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.)Nesomvar.dumosum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lowrie's blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum lowrieanum (Porter)Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum cordifolium (L.)Nesom) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.laeve) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.)Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pringle's aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.)Nesomvar.pringlei(Gray)Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* waxyleaf aster (Symphyotrichum undulatum (L.)Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.)Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.laeve) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.)Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. novi-belgii) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. horizontale (Desf.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.)Nesom) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* perennial saltmarsh aster (Symphyotrichum tenuifolium (L.)Nesom) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern annual saltmarsh aster (Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.)Nesom) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.puniceum) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L. Nesom var. villicaule (A. Gray) J. Labrecque & L. Brouillet) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth blue aster (Symphyotrichum laeve (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.laeve) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lowrie's blue wood aster (Symphyotrichum lowrieanum (Porter)Nesom) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.)Nesom) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.)Nesom) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Pringle's aster (Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.)Nesomvar.pringlei(Gray)Nesom) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* smooth white oldfield aster (Symphyotrichum racemosum (Ell.)Nesom) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.)A.&D.Löve) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.)A.&D.Lövevar.puniceum) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. horizontale (Desf.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rice button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crookedstem aster (Symphyotrichum prenanthoides (Muhl. ex Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve var. lateriflorum) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white panicle aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White Heath Aster (Symphyotrichum ericoides (L.) G.L. Nesom) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purplestem aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum (L.) A. Löve & D. Löve) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly comfrey (Symphytum asperum Lepech.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly comfrey (Symphytum asperum Lepech.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* prickly comfrey (Symphytum asperum Lepech.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common comfrey (Symphytum officinale L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetleaf (Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetleaf (Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweetleaf (Symplocos tinctoria (L.) L'Hér.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Southern Bog Lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Northern pipefish (Syngnathus fuscus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Inshore lizardfish (Synodus foetens) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Inshore lizardfish (Synodus foetens) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common lilac (Syringa vulgaris L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting from cultivation.
* common lilac (Syringa vulgaris L.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and persisting from cultivation.
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae (L.) Nevski) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* yellow pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima (L.)Drude) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima (L.)Drude) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima (L.)Drude) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow pimpernel (Taenidia integerrima (L.)Drude) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Aztec marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* muster John Henry (Tagetes minuta L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* French marigold (Tagetes patula L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* French marigold (Tagetes patula L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Aztec marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* muster John Henry (Tagetes minuta L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* French marigold (Tagetes patula L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Aztec marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* muster John Henry (Tagetes minuta L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rock dandelion (Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rock dandelion (Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rock dandelion (Taraxacum laevigatum (Willd.) DC.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Tautog (Tautoga onitis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Cunner (Tautogolabrus adspersus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* baldcypress (Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.) [native] Forested wetland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/1061709/details
* hybrid yew (Taxus ×media Rehder) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.
* English yew (Taxus baccata L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.(Taxus canadensis)
* Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and escaping to mesic forests and forest edges. Sometimes becoming quite common as an understory shrub/small tree.
* Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and escaping to mesic forests and forest edges. Sometimes becoming quite common as an understory shrub/small tree.
* hybrid yew (Taxus ×media Rehder) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) None % (0 - 100) Cultivated and escaping to mesic forests and forest edges. Sometimes becoming quite common as an understory shrub/small tree.
* hybrid yew (Taxus ×media Rehder) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English yew (Taxus baccata L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.(Taxus canadensis)
* Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.
* Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.
* English yew (Taxus baccata L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.(Taxus canadensis)
* Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and escaping to mesic forests and forest edges. Sometimes becoming quite common as an understory shrub/small tree.
* English yew (Taxus baccata L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.(Taxus canadensis)
* Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.
* Canada yew (Taxus canadensis Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.
* English yew (Taxus baccata L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic hardwood to mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, shaded talus slopes, and hummocks in swamps. Highly prized by deer and in areas with an overpopulation of deer becoming restricted to steep slopes and tops of boulders that are inaccessible to deer browse.(Taxus canadensis)
* Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata Sieb. & Zucc.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cultivated and escaping to mesic forests and forest edges. Sometimes becoming quite common as an understory shrub/small tree.
* hybrid yew (Taxus ×media Rehder) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hybrid yew (Taxus ×media Rehder) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* barestem teesdalia (Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* barestem teesdalia (Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* barestem teesdalia (Teesdalia nudicaulis (L.) W.T. Aiton) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia tephrosia (Tephrosia virginiana (L.)Pers.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, talus slopes, woodlands, and bluffs. Primarily a species of dry rocky soils in unshaded habitats. Occurs in the more southern and warmer parts of New York.
* Virginia tephrosia (Tephrosia virginiana (L.)Pers.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, talus slopes, woodlands, and bluffs. Primarily a species of dry rocky soils in unshaded habitats. Occurs in the more southern and warmer parts of New York.
* Virginia tephrosia (Tephrosia virginiana (L.)Pers.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, talus slopes, woodlands, and bluffs. Primarily a species of dry rocky soils in unshaded habitats. Occurs in the more southern and warmer parts of New York.
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western germander (Teucrium canadense L. var. occidentale (A. Gray) E.M. McClint. & Epling) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western germander (Teucrium canadense L. var. occidentale (A. Gray) E.M. McClint. & Epling) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western germander (Teucrium canadense L. var. occidentale (A. Gray) E.M. McClint. & Epling) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada germander (Teucrium canadense L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Canada germander (Teucrium canadense L.) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western germander (Teucrium canadense L. var. occidentale (A. Gray) E.M. McClint. & Epling) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) typically nests on low, sandy, flat islands close to shore; Along Atlantic coast in fall feeds in salt marsh estuaries and in ocean; sometimes found on larger bodies of fresh water
* Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) typically nests on low, sandy, flat islands close to shore; Along Atlantic coast in fall feeds in salt marsh estuaries and in ocean; sometimes found on larger bodies of fresh water
* Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) typically nests on low, sandy, flat islands close to shore; Along Atlantic coast in fall feeds in salt marsh estuaries and in ocean; sometimes found on larger bodies of fresh water
* Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) typically nests on low, sandy, flat islands close to shore; Along Atlantic coast in fall feeds in salt marsh estuaries and in ocean; sometimes found on larger bodies of fresh water
* Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) typically nests on low, sandy, flat islands close to shore; Along Atlantic coast in fall feeds in salt marsh estuaries and in ocean; sometimes found on larger bodies of fresh water
* waxyleaf meadow-rue (Thalictrum revolutum DC.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, rocky open areas, dirt roadsides, and thickets.
* waxyleaf meadow-rue (Thalictrum revolutum DC.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, rocky open areas, dirt roadsides, and thickets.
* purple meadow-rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch.&Avé-Lall.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forest edges in thin to deep often calcareous or circumneutral soils (Thalictrum diocium)
* early meadow-rue (Thalictrum dioicum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forest edges in thin to deep often calcareous or circumneutral soils (Thalictrum diocium)
* rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides (L.)Eames&Boivin) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges, openings in forests, edges of forested dirt roads on mid to upper slopes and usually in thin dry-mesic coarse grained or rocky circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* columbine meadow-rue (Thalictrum aquilegifolium L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forest edges in thin to deep often calcareous or circumneutral soils (Thalictrum diocium)
* rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides (L.)Eames&Boivin) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges, openings in forests, edges of forested dirt roads on mid to upper slopes and usually in thin dry-mesic coarse grained or rocky circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* waxyleaf meadow-rue (Thalictrum revolutum DC.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, rocky open areas, dirt roadsides, and thickets.
* rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides (L.)Eames&Boivin) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges, openings in forests, edges of forested dirt roads on mid to upper slopes and usually in thin dry-mesic coarse grained or rocky circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* king of the meadow (Thalictrum pubescens Pursh) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, stream banks, swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* king of the meadow (Thalictrum pubescens Pursh) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens, stream banks, swamps, marshes, and wet thickets.
* waxyleaf meadow-rue (Thalictrum revolutum DC.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, rocky open areas, dirt roadsides, and thickets.
* rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides (L.)Eames&Boivin) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges, openings in forests, edges of forested dirt roads on mid to upper slopes and usually in thin dry-mesic coarse grained or rocky circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* purple meadow-rue (Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch.&Avé-Lall.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forest edges in thin to deep often calcareous or circumneutral soils (Thalictrum diocium)
* early meadow-rue (Thalictrum dioicum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forest edges in thin to deep often calcareous or circumneutral soils (Thalictrum diocium)
* waxyleaf meadow-rue (Thalictrum revolutum DC.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, rocky open areas, dirt roadsides, and thickets.
* columbine meadow-rue (Thalictrum aquilegifolium L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests and forest edges in thin to deep often calcareous or circumneutral soils (Thalictrum diocium)
* rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides (L.)Eames&Boivin) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges, openings in forests, edges of forested dirt roads on mid to upper slopes and usually in thin dry-mesic coarse grained or rocky circumneutral to calcareous soils.
* waxyleaf meadow-rue (Thalictrum revolutum DC.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic openings in forests, forest edges, pine barrens, rocky open areas, dirt roadsides, and thickets.
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Ribbon Snake (Thamnophis sauritus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Garter Snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) [native] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple meadowparsnip (Thaspium trifoliatum (L.)Grayvar.aureumBritt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Same spp name as 4214, though different common name
* purple thaspium (Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairyspine thaspium (Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple meadowparsnip (Thaspium trifoliatum (L.)Grayvar.aureumBritt.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Same spp name as 4214, though different common name
* purple thaspium (Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairyspine thaspium (Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis (L.)Nieuwl.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests and forest edges. Forming extensive dense populations along with Dennstaedtia punctilobula in sterile soils.
* bog fern (Thelypteris simulata (Davenport)Nieuwl.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern marsh fern (Thelypteris palustris Schott) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog fern (Thelypteris simulata (Davenport)Nieuwl.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern marsh fern (Thelypteris palustris Schott) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis (L.)Nieuwl.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic forests and forest edges. Forming extensive dense populations along with Dennstaedtia punctilobula in sterile soils.
* tick quackgrass (Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth, comb. nov. ined.) [introduced] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, beaches
* tick quackgrass (Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth, comb. nov. ined.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, beaches
* field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brushy areas, scrub and thickets in open country, open and riparian woodland, and chaparral; in British Columbia this wren nests mostly in buildings such as sheds, garages and barns, as well as in living and dead trees
* Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brushy areas, scrub and thickets in open country, open and riparian woodland, and chaparral; in British Columbia this wren nests mostly in buildings such as sheds, garages and barns, as well as in living and dead trees
* Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brushy areas, scrub and thickets in open country, open and riparian woodland, and chaparral; in British Columbia this wren nests mostly in buildings such as sheds, garages and barns, as well as in living and dead trees
* Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brushy areas, scrub and thickets in open country, open and riparian woodland, and chaparral; in British Columbia this wren nests mostly in buildings such as sheds, garages and barns, as well as in living and dead trees
* Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brushy areas, scrub and thickets in open country, open and riparian woodland, and chaparral; in British Columbia this wren nests mostly in buildings such as sheds, garages and barns, as well as in living and dead trees
* Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis L.) [native] Garden Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lemon thyme (Thymus pulegioides L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* lemon thyme (Thymus pulegioides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* lemon thyme (Thymus pulegioides L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lemon thyme (Thymus pulegioides L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* heartleaf foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, edges of forested seeps, and hummocks in swamps. Generally found in valley bottoms or on lower slopes.
* heartleaf foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, edges of forested seeps, and hummocks in swamps. Generally found in valley bottoms or on lower slopes.
* heartleaf foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, edges of forested seeps, and hummocks in swamps. Generally found in valley bottoms or on lower slopes.
* heartleaf foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood forests, edges of forested seeps, and hummocks in swamps. Generally found in valley bottoms or on lower slopes.
* American basswood (Tilia americana L. var. heterophylla (Vent.) Louden) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American basswood (Tilia americana L. var. heterophylla (Vent.) Louden) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American basswood (Tilia americana L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.
* largeleaf linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.(Tilia americana)
* littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata P. Mill.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.(Tilia americana)
* pendent silver linden (Tilia petiolaris DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.(Tilia americana)
* common linden (Tilia X europaea L. (pro. sp.)) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.(Tilia americana)
* common linden (Tilia X europaea L. (pro. sp.)) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.(Tilia americana)
* largeleaf linden (Tilia platyphyllos Scop.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.(Tilia americana)
* pendent silver linden (Tilia petiolaris DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.(Tilia americana)
* littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata P. Mill.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.(Tilia americana)
* American basswood (Tilia americana L. var. heterophylla (Vent.) Louden) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American basswood (Tilia americana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich mesic forests, talus slopes, bases of rock outcrops, bluffs, and thin soil over calcareous bedrock. Although occurring throughout New York's mesic hardwood forests excepting the cooler parts of the state this species is most abundant in deep rich mesic soils of valley bottoms and lower slopes as well as on talus slopes and in association with rocky outcrops.
* crippled cranefly (Tipularia discolor (Pursh)Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, wetlands
* crippled cranefly (Tipularia discolor (Pursh)Nutt.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, wetlands
* crippled cranefly (Tipularia discolor (Pursh)Nutt.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, wetlands
* crippled cranefly (Tipularia discolor (Pursh)Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, wetlands
* crippled cranefly (Tipularia discolor (Pursh)Nutt.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, wetlands
* sticky false asphodel (Tofieldia glutinosa (Michx.) Pers.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky false asphodel (Tofieldia glutinosa (Michx.) Pers.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sticky false asphodel (Tofieldia glutinosa (Michx.) Pers.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* erect hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotted hedgeparsley (Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotted hedgeparsley (Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* knotted hedgeparsley (Torilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* erect hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* erect hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* erect hedgeparsley (Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.)Church) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and lakes, stream margins, and marshes. Often in slightly inundated to saturated mucky soils.
* pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. pallida) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fernald's false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. fernaldii (Hitchc.) Dore ex Koyama & Kawano) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. pallida) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fernald's false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. fernaldii (Hitchc.) Dore ex Koyama & Kawano) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.)Church) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and lakes, stream margins, and marshes. Often in slightly inundated to saturated mucky soils.
* pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.)Church) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and lakes, stream margins, and marshes. Often in slightly inundated to saturated mucky soils.
* Fernald's false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. fernaldii (Hitchc.) Dore ex Koyama & Kawano) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. pallida) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fernald's false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. fernaldii (Hitchc.) Dore ex Koyama & Kawano) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Fernald's false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. fernaldii (Hitchc.) Dore ex Koyama & Kawano) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.) Church var. pallida) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pale false mannagrass (Torreyochloa pallida (Torr.)Church) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of ponds and lakes, stream margins, and marshes. Often in slightly inundated to saturated mucky soils.
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix (L.)Kuntze) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix (L.)Kuntze) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix (L.)Kuntze) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix (L.)Kuntze) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix (L.)Kuntze) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze) [native] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans (L.)Kuntze) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix (L.)Kuntze) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Pond Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Yellowbelly Slider (Trachemys scripta scripta) [introduced] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans) [introduced] Stream Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Eastern Box Turtle data
* Permit (Trachinotus falcatus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* Florida pompano (Trachinotus carolinus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish; benthopelagic; Adults occur in coastal waters, commonly entering bays and estuaries.
* Permit (Trachinotus falcatus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; brackish;
* Virginia spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ohio spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis Raf.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ohio spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis Raf.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow salsify (Tragopogon dubius Scop.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon (Tragopogon pratensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* salsify (Tragopogon porrifolius L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon (Tragopogon pratensis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon (Tragopogon pratensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon (Tragopogon pratensis L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon (Tragopogon pratensis L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stalked burr grass (Tragus racemosus (L.) All.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* spiked burr grass (Tragus berteronianus Schult.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiked burr grass (Tragus berteronianus Schult.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stalked burr grass (Tragus racemosus (L.) All.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* water chestnut (Trapa natans L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) An invasive plant of ponds, lakes, bays, canals, and slow moving rivers with muddy bottoms. It is very common on the Hudson River and Mohawk River. This plant tends to grow in shallower water, rarely found in water deeper than 15 feet.
* water chestnut (Trapa natans L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) An invasive plant of ponds, lakes, bays, canals, and slow moving rivers with muddy bottoms. It is very common on the Hudson River and Mohawk River. This plant tends to grow in shallower water, rarely found in water deeper than 15 feet.
* Carolina tassel-rue (Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walter) Vail) [native] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/596366/details
* Carolina tassel-rue (Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walter) Vail) [native] Forested wetland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/596366/details
* Carolina tassel-rue (Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walter) Vail) [native] Freshwater marsh Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/596366/details
* Carolina tassel-rue (Trautvetteria caroliniensis (Walter) Vail) [native] Meadow Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/596366/details
* greater marsh St. Johnswort (Triadenum walteri (J.G. Gmel.) Gleason) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia marsh St. Johnswort (Triadenum virginicum (L.)Raf.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia marsh St. Johnswort (Triadenum virginicum (L.)Raf.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* greater marsh St. Johnswort (Triadenum walteri (J.G. Gmel.) Gleason) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia marsh St. Johnswort (Triadenum virginicum (L.)Raf.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* puncturevine (Tribulus terrestris L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats)
* Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In Florida, manatees occur in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments; typical coastal and inland habitats include coastal tidal rivers and streams, mangrove swamps, salt marshes, freshwater springs, and vegetated bottoms; where feeding often occurs in shallow grass beds, with ready access to deep channels (Smith 1993). In coastal Georgia and northeastern Florida, manatees feed on smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in salt marshes at high tide (Baugh et al. 1989, Zoodsma 1991). Manatees drink from springs and freshwater runoff sites, mating, calving, and care of young often occur in secluded canals, creeks, embayments, and lagoons (Marine Mammal Commission 1986, 1988; O'Shea and Ludlow 1992; Gannon et al. 2007).
* Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus) [native] Eelgrass meadow NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In Florida, manatees occur in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments; typical coastal and inland habitats include coastal tidal rivers and streams, mangrove swamps, salt marshes, freshwater springs, and vegetated bottoms; where feeding often occurs in shallow grass beds, with ready access to deep channels (Smith 1993). In coastal Georgia and northeastern Florida, manatees feed on smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in salt marshes at high tide (Baugh et al. 1989, Zoodsma 1991). Manatees drink from springs and freshwater runoff sites, mating, calving, and care of young often occur in secluded canals, creeks, embayments, and lagoons (Marine Mammal Commission 1986, 1988; O'Shea and Ludlow 1992; Gannon et al. 2007).
* Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus) [native] Estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In Florida, manatees occur in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments; typical coastal and inland habitats include coastal tidal rivers and streams, mangrove swamps, salt marshes, freshwater springs, and vegetated bottoms; where feeding often occurs in shallow grass beds, with ready access to deep channels (Smith 1993). In coastal Georgia and northeastern Florida, manatees feed on smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in salt marshes at high tide (Baugh et al. 1989, Zoodsma 1991). Manatees drink from springs and freshwater runoff sites, mating, calving, and care of young often occur in secluded canals, creeks, embayments, and lagoons (Marine Mammal Commission 1986, 1988; O'Shea and Ludlow 1992; Gannon et al. 2007).
* Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus) [native] Freshwater marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In Florida, manatees occur in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments; typical coastal and inland habitats include coastal tidal rivers and streams, mangrove swamps, salt marshes, freshwater springs, and vegetated bottoms; where feeding often occurs in shallow grass beds, with ready access to deep channels (Smith 1993). In coastal Georgia and northeastern Florida, manatees feed on smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in salt marshes at high tide (Baugh et al. 1989, Zoodsma 1991). Manatees drink from springs and freshwater runoff sites, mating, calving, and care of young often occur in secluded canals, creeks, embayments, and lagoons (Marine Mammal Commission 1986, 1988; O'Shea and Ludlow 1992; Gannon et al. 2007).
* Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus) [native] Salt marsh NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In Florida, manatees occur in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments; typical coastal and inland habitats include coastal tidal rivers and streams, mangrove swamps, salt marshes, freshwater springs, and vegetated bottoms; where feeding often occurs in shallow grass beds, with ready access to deep channels (Smith 1993). In coastal Georgia and northeastern Florida, manatees feed on smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in salt marshes at high tide (Baugh et al. 1989, Zoodsma 1991). Manatees drink from springs and freshwater runoff sites, mating, calving, and care of young often occur in secluded canals, creeks, embayments, and lagoons (Marine Mammal Commission 1986, 1988; O'Shea and Ludlow 1992; Gannon et al. 2007).
* Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus) [native] Stream NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In Florida, manatees occur in freshwater, brackish, and marine environments; typical coastal and inland habitats include coastal tidal rivers and streams, mangrove swamps, salt marshes, freshwater springs, and vegetated bottoms; where feeding often occurs in shallow grass beds, with ready access to deep channels (Smith 1993). In coastal Georgia and northeastern Florida, manatees feed on smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in salt marshes at high tide (Baugh et al. 1989, Zoodsma 1991). Manatees drink from springs and freshwater runoff sites, mating, calving, and care of young often occur in secluded canals, creeks, embayments, and lagoons (Marine Mammal Commission 1986, 1988; O'Shea and Ludlow 1992; Gannon et al. 2007).
* Atlantic cutlassfish (Trichiurus lepturus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally over muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters. Often enter estuaries
* Atlantic cutlassfish (Trichiurus lepturus) [native] Eelgrass meadow Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally over muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters. Often enter estuaries
* Atlantic cutlassfish (Trichiurus lepturus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally over muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters. Often enter estuaries
* Atlantic cutlassfish (Trichiurus lepturus) [native] Salt marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Generally over muddy bottoms of shallow coastal waters. Often enter estuaries
* false Rhodes grass (Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* false Rhodes grass (Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* false Rhodes grass (Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* false Rhodes grass (Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Anthoxanthum odoratum L. (same family) Fields, pastures, edges of forests, and woodlands in disturbed soils.
* bashful bulrush (Trichophorum planifolium (Spreng.)Palla) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bashful bulrush (Trichophorum planifolium (Spreng.)Palla) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alpine bulrush (Trichophorum alpinum (L.) Pers.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bashful bulrush (Trichophorum planifolium (Spreng.)Palla) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* forked bluecurls (Trichostema dichotomum L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, rock outcrops, railroad edges, and thickets in dry thin gravelly or sandy soils.
* narrowleaf bluecurls (Trichostema setaceum Houtt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trichostema dichotomum L.
* false pennyroyal (Trichostema brachiatum L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, rock outcrops, railroad edges, and thickets in dry thin gravelly or sandy soils.
* forked bluecurls (Trichostema dichotomum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, rock outcrops, railroad edges, and thickets in dry thin gravelly or sandy soils.
* narrowleaf bluecurls (Trichostema setaceum Houtt.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trichostema dichotomum L.
* false pennyroyal (Trichostema brachiatum L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rocky summits, rock outcrops, railroad edges, and thickets in dry thin gravelly or sandy soils.
* purpletop tridens (Tridens flavus (L.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purpletop tridens (Tridens flavus (L.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purpletop tridens (Tridens flavus (L.)A.S.Hitchc.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* starflower (Trientalis borealis Raf.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern hardwood and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests. Also in peatlands. Often in acidic soils.
* starflower (Trientalis borealis Raf. ssp. borealis) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* starflower (Trientalis borealis Raf. ssp. borealis) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* starflower (Trientalis borealis Raf. ssp. borealis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* starflower (Trientalis borealis Raf.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool northern hardwood and mixed hardwood-coniferous forests. Also in peatlands. Often in acidic soils.
* rabbitfoot clover (Trifolium arvense L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white clover (Trifolium repens L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden clover (Trifolium aureum Pollich) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sea clover (Trifolium squamosum L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* rabbitfoot clover (Trifolium arvense L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white clover (Trifolium repens L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag clover (Trifolium medium L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* golden clover (Trifolium aureum Pollich) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* suckling clover (Trifolium dubium Sibthorp) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina clover (Trifolium carolinianum Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buffalo clover (Trifolium reflexum L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sea clover (Trifolium squamosum L.) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* white clover (Trifolium repens L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina clover (Trifolium carolinianum Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buffalo clover (Trifolium reflexum L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag clover (Trifolium medium L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden clover (Trifolium aureum Pollich) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field clover (Trifolium campestre Schreb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white clover (Trifolium repens L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* buffalo clover (Trifolium reflexum L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina clover (Trifolium carolinianum Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sea clover (Trifolium squamosum L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* white clover (Trifolium repens L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag clover (Trifolium medium L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* golden clover (Trifolium aureum Pollich) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field clover (Trifolium campestre Schreb.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* alsike clover (Trifolium hybridum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Trifolium hybridum L.
* red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh arrowgrass (Triglochin palustris L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside arrowgrass (Triglochin maritimum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal salt marshes, rich fens, calcareous marshes, and openings in rich peaty swamps.
* seaside arrowgrass (Triglochin maritimum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal salt marshes, rich fens, calcareous marshes, and openings in rich peaty swamps.
* marsh arrowgrass (Triglochin palustris L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* marsh arrowgrass (Triglochin palustris L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seaside arrowgrass (Triglochin maritimum L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal salt marshes, rich fens, calcareous marshes, and openings in rich peaty swamps.
* blue fenugreek (Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser.) [introduced] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* blue fenugreek (Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* blue fenugreek (Trigonella caerulea (L.) Ser.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Cladrastis kentukea (Dum.-Cours.) Rudd. Edges of forests man-made or disturbed habitats.
* painted trillium (Trillium undulatum Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous, northern hardwood, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Sometimes on hummock in swamps. In more southern parts of New York often under Tsuga canadensis. Most common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* red trillium (Trillium erectum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs in a wide variety of forested habitats although it is absent from the warmer drier more open sites.
* whip-poor-will flower (Trillium cernuum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Trillium erectum L.
* snow trillium (Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whip-poor-will flower (Trillium cernuum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Trillium erectum L.
* red trillium (Trillium erectum L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs in a wide variety of forested habitats although it is absent from the warmer drier more open sites.
* painted trillium (Trillium undulatum Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous, northern hardwood, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Sometimes on hummock in swamps. In more southern parts of New York often under Tsuga canadensis. Most common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* snow trillium (Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* snow trillium (Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* whip-poor-will flower (Trillium cernuum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Trillium erectum L.
* red trillium (Trillium erectum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and hardwood-coniferous forests. Occurs in a wide variety of forested habitats although it is absent from the warmer drier more open sites.
* painted trillium (Trillium undulatum Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool coniferous, northern hardwood, and hardwood-coniferous forests. Sometimes on hummock in swamps. In more southern parts of New York often under Tsuga canadensis. Most common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* Hogchoker (Trinectes maculatus) [native] Stream NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willet (Tringa semipalmata) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Willet (Tringa semipalmata) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping Venus' looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata (L.)Nieuwl.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small venus looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata ssp. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small venus looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata ssp. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small venus looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata ssp. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small venus looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata ssp. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* clasping Venus' looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata (L.)Nieuwl.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small venus looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata ssp. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small venus looking-glass (Triodanis perfoliata ssp. biflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Lammers) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit horsegentian (Triosteum angustifolium L.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit horsegentian (Triosteum angustifolium L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orangefruit horse-gentian (Triosteum aurantiacum Bickn.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* feverwort (Triosteum perfoliatum L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* feverwort (Triosteum perfoliatum L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit horsegentian (Triosteum angustifolium L.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowfruit horsegentian (Triosteum angustifolium L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orangefruit horse-gentian (Triosteum aurantiacum Bickn.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* feverwort (Triosteum perfoliatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orangefruit horse-gentian (Triosteum aurantiacum Bickn.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orangefruit horse-gentian (Triosteum aurantiacum Bickn.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threebirds (Triphora trianthophora (Sw.)Rydb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic forests sometimes associated with Tsuga canadensis.
* threebirds (Triphora trianthophora (Sw.)Rydb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool mesic to wet-mesic forests sometimes associated with Tsuga canadensis.
* purple sandgrass (Triplasis purpurea (Walt.)Chapman) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple sandgrass (Triplasis purpurea (Walt.)Chapman) [native] Pavement and buildings Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German chamomile (Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. ) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German chamomile (Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. ) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* German chamomile (Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch. Bip. ) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sea aster (Tripolium pannonicum (Jacq.) Dobrocz.) [introduced] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sea aster (Tripolium pannonicum (Jacq.) Dobrocz.) [introduced] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sea aster (Tripolium pannonicum (Jacq.) Dobrocz.) [introduced] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides (L.)L.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dunes and sandy areas near the coast, upper edges of salt marshes, and river shores.
* eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides (L.)L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dunes and sandy areas near the coast, upper edges of salt marshes, and river shores.
* eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides (L.)L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dunes and sandy areas near the coast, upper edges of salt marshes, and river shores.
* purple false oat (Trisetum melicoides (Michx.) Vasey ex Scribn.) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* purple false oat (Trisetum melicoides (Michx.) Vasey ex Scribn.) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spike trisetum (Trisetum spicatum (L.) K. Richt.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellow oatgrass (Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* yellow oatgrass (Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* yellow oatgrass (Trisetum flavescens (L.) Beauv.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* spike trisetum (Trisetum spicatum (L.) K. Richt.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* rivet wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* rivet wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats
* common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American globeflower (Trollius laxus Salisb.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and northern white cedar swamps.
* American globeflower (Trollius laxus Salisb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and northern white cedar swamps.
* American globeflower (Trollius laxus Salisb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Rich fens and northern white cedar swamps.
* eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.)Carr.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A component of mesic cool northern forests throughout New York. In these sites it more often occurs with hardwoods and Pinus strobus than with other conifers. Also commonly on hummocks in swamps where it can sometimes form dense pure stands; often in pure stands, in ravines and on north and east facing lower slopes; and on rocky outcrops and bluffs.
* eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.)Carr.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A component of mesic cool northern forests throughout New York. In these sites it more often occurs with hardwoods and Pinus strobus than with other conifers. Also commonly on hummocks in swamps where it can sometimes form dense pure stands; often in pure stands, in ravines and on north and east facing lower slopes; and on rocky outcrops and bluffs.
* eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.)Carr.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A component of mesic cool northern forests throughout New York. In these sites it more often occurs with hardwoods and Pinus strobus than with other conifers. Also commonly on hummocks in swamps where it can sometimes form dense pure stands; often in pure stands, in ravines and on north and east facing lower slopes; and on rocky outcrops and bluffs.
* eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.)Carr.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A component of mesic cool northern forests throughout New York. In these sites it more often occurs with hardwoods and Pinus strobus than with other conifers. Also commonly on hummocks in swamps where it can sometimes form dense pure stands; often in pure stands, in ravines and on north and east facing lower slopes; and on rocky outcrops and bluffs.
* eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis (L.)Carr.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) A component of mesic cool northern forests throughout New York. In these sites it more often occurs with hardwoods and Pinus strobus than with other conifers. Also commonly on hummocks in swamps where it can sometimes form dense pure stands; often in pure stands, in ravines and on north and east facing lower slopes; and on rocky outcrops and bluffs.
* American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Robin (Turdus migratorius) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Houndfish (Tylosurus crocodilus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; A pelagic species
* Houndfish (Tylosurus crocodilus) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marine; A pelagic species
* narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.) [introduced] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish and fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. Although the prominent cattail of saline areas it is also widespread in non-saline habitats.
* broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, stream sides, swamps, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* white cattail (Typha ×glauca Godr. (pro sp.) [angustifolia or domingensis × latifolia]) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, stream sides, swamps, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.) [introduced] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish and fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. Although the prominent cattail of saline areas it is also widespread in non-saline habitats.
* narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish and fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. Although the prominent cattail of saline areas it is also widespread in non-saline habitats.
* white cattail (Typha ×glauca Godr. (pro sp.) [angustifolia or domingensis × latifolia]) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, stream sides, swamps, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, stream sides, swamps, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish and fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. Although the prominent cattail of saline areas it is also widespread in non-saline habitats.
* white cattail (Typha ×glauca Godr. (pro sp.) [angustifolia or domingensis × latifolia]) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white cattail (Typha ×glauca Godr. (pro sp.) [angustifolia or domingensis × latifolia]) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white cattail (Typha ×glauca Godr. (pro sp.) [angustifolia or domingensis × latifolia]) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, stream sides, swamps, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish and fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. Although the prominent cattail of saline areas it is also widespread in non-saline habitats.
* narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish and fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. Although the prominent cattail of saline areas it is also widespread in non-saline habitats.
* white cattail (Typha ×glauca Godr. (pro sp.) [angustifolia or domingensis × latifolia]) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, stream sides, swamps, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* broadleaf cattail (Typha latifolia L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, stream sides, swamps, wet thickets, and rich fens.
* narrowleaf cattail (Typha angustifolia L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Brackish and fresh tidal and non-tidal marshes, ditches, pond and lake edges, openings in swamps, and wet thickets. Although the prominent cattail of saline areas it is also widespread in non-saline habitats.
* Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis ) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open, coastal areas in generally dry habitats near water (Faaborg 1985); also near cultivated fields and often found in open sites around towns and houses; in open pine woods and oak; scrub habitat, residential, savanna, grassland, mature lowland forest, young secondary forest, old secondary forest, mangrove
* Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis ) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open, coastal areas in generally dry habitats near water (Faaborg 1985); also near cultivated fields and often found in open sites around towns and houses; in open pine woods and oak; scrub habitat, residential, savanna, grassland, mature lowland forest, young secondary forest, old secondary forest, mangrove
* Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly in savannas with occasional trees, shrubs, and brush patches. Also in towns, agricultural fields, pastures, landscaped areas such as golf courses or parks with a mix of trees, perches, and open areas; edges of tropical deciduous forests
* Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly in savannas with occasional trees, shrubs, and brush patches. Also in towns, agricultural fields, pastures, landscaped areas such as golf courses or parks with a mix of trees, perches, and open areas; edges of tropical deciduous forests
* Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis ) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open, coastal areas in generally dry habitats near water (Faaborg 1985); also near cultivated fields and often found in open sites around towns and houses; in open pine woods and oak; scrub habitat, residential, savanna, grassland, mature lowland forest, young secondary forest, old secondary forest, mangrove
* Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly in savannas with occasional trees, shrubs, and brush patches. Also in towns, agricultural fields, pastures, landscaped areas such as golf courses or parks with a mix of trees, perches, and open areas; edges of tropical deciduous forests
* Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis ) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open, coastal areas in generally dry habitats near water (Faaborg 1985); also near cultivated fields and often found in open sites around towns and houses; in open pine woods and oak; scrub habitat, residential, savanna, grassland, mature lowland forest, young secondary forest, old secondary forest, mangrove
* Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly in savannas with occasional trees, shrubs, and brush patches. Also in towns, agricultural fields, pastures, landscaped areas such as golf courses or parks with a mix of trees, perches, and open areas; edges of tropical deciduous forests
* Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis ) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open, coastal areas in generally dry habitats near water (Faaborg 1985); also near cultivated fields and often found in open sites around towns and houses; in open pine woods and oak; scrub habitat, residential, savanna, grassland, mature lowland forest, young secondary forest, old secondary forest, mangrove
* Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly in savannas with occasional trees, shrubs, and brush patches. Also in towns, agricultural fields, pastures, landscaped areas such as golf courses or parks with a mix of trees, perches, and open areas; edges of tropical deciduous forests
* Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis ) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open, coastal areas in generally dry habitats near water (Faaborg 1985); also near cultivated fields and often found in open sites around towns and houses; in open pine woods and oak; scrub habitat, residential, savanna, grassland, mature lowland forest, young secondary forest, old secondary forest, mangrove
* Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Kingbird (Tyrannus dominicensis ) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Prefers open, coastal areas in generally dry habitats near water (Faaborg 1985); also near cultivated fields and often found in open sites around towns and houses; in open pine woods and oak; scrub habitat, residential, savanna, grassland, mature lowland forest, young secondary forest, old secondary forest, mangrove
* Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly in savannas with occasional trees, shrubs, and brush patches. Also in towns, agricultural fields, pastures, landscaped areas such as golf courses or parks with a mix of trees, perches, and open areas; edges of tropical deciduous forests
* Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds mainly in savannas with occasional trees, shrubs, and brush patches. Also in towns, agricultural fields, pastures, landscaped areas such as golf courses or parks with a mix of trees, perches, and open areas; edges of tropical deciduous forests
* Barn Owl (Tyto alba) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Owl (Tyto alba) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Owl (Tyto alba) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Owl (Tyto alba) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Owl (Tyto alba) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Owl (Tyto alba) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Barn Owl (Tyto alba) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common gorse (Ulex europaeus L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats,sandplains or barrens
* slippery elm (Ulmus rubra Muhl.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests, forest edges, openings in forests, rock outcrops, and stream sides generally in calcareous sites.
* rock elm (Ulmus thomasii Sarg.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rock elm (Ulmus thomasii Sarg.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wych elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.(Ulmus americana)
* English elm (Ulmus procera Salisb.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.(Ulmus americana)
* American elm (Ulmus americana L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.
* Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wych elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.(Ulmus americana)
* English elm (Ulmus procera Salisb.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.(Ulmus americana)
* American elm (Ulmus americana L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.
* slippery elm (Ulmus rubra Muhl.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to mesic forests, forest edges, openings in forests, rock outcrops, and stream sides generally in calcareous sites.
* American elm (Ulmus americana L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.
* rock elm (Ulmus thomasii Sarg.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Wych elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.(Ulmus americana)
* English elm (Ulmus procera Salisb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.(Ulmus americana)
* Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* English elm (Ulmus procera Salisb.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.(Ulmus americana)
* Wych elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.(Ulmus americana)
* American elm (Ulmus americana L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, stream edges, swamps, roadsides, mesic to wet forests, and forest edges. In wet to mesic often nutrient rich soils. Still a rather common tree even after the introduction of Dutch Elm Disease although perhaps not as significant of a component of bottom land and wet-mesic forests and not growing as large as in the past.
* Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Central mudminnow (Umbra limi) [introduced] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in quiet areas of streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over mud and debris Often found in dense vegetation.
* Eastern mudminnow (Umbra pygmaea) [native] Forested wetland Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inhabits quiet streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over sand, mud and debris, often among dense vegetation. Juveniles also found among aquatic vegetation,
* Eastern mudminnow (Umbra pygmaea) [native] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inhabits quiet streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over sand, mud and debris, often among dense vegetation. Juveniles also found among aquatic vegetation,
* Central mudminnow (Umbra limi) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in quiet areas of streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over mud and debris Often found in dense vegetation.
* Central mudminnow (Umbra limi) [introduced] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in quiet areas of streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over mud and debris Often found in dense vegetation.
* Eastern mudminnow (Umbra pygmaea) [native] Pond Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inhabits quiet streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over sand, mud and debris, often among dense vegetation. Juveniles also found among aquatic vegetation,
* Central mudminnow (Umbra limi) [introduced] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs in quiet areas of streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over mud and debris Often found in dense vegetation.
* Eastern mudminnow (Umbra pygmaea) [native] Stream Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Inhabits quiet streams, sloughs, swamps and other wetlands over sand, mud and debris, often among dense vegetation. Juveniles also found among aquatic vegetation,
* Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Coastal and continental-shelf waters, and along continental slope, usually farther offshore than Common Murres
* Common Murre (Uria aalge) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds on cliff ledges, sloping island surfaces, or flat areas on rocky headlands and islands in full ocean view; In nonbreeding season, however, often found close to shore, at times far up inlets and sounds.
* Common Murre (Uria aalge) [native] Cliffs Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Breeds on cliff ledges, sloping island surfaces, or flat areas on rocky headlands and islands in full ocean view; In nonbreeding season, however, often found close to shore, at times far up inlets and sounds.
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Gray Fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted hake (Urophycis regia) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White hake (Urophycis tenuis) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red hake (Urophycis chuss) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Spotted hake (Urophycis regia) [native] Estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American Black Bear (Ursus americanus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* dwarf nettle (Urtica urens L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Urtica dioica)
* stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* California nettle (Urtica dioica L.ssp.gracilis(Ait.)Seland.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* California nettle (Urtica dioica L.ssp.gracilis(Ait.)Seland.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* dwarf nettle (Urtica urens L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Urtica dioica)
* stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* dwarf nettle (Urtica urens L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Urtica dioica)
* California nettle (Urtica dioica L.ssp.gracilis(Ait.)Seland.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* slim stingingnettle (Urtica chamaedryoides Pursh) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slim stingingnettle (Urtica chamaedryoides Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* dwarf nettle (Urtica urens L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Urtica dioica)
* California nettle (Urtica dioica L.ssp.gracilis(Ait.)Seland.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* California nettle (Urtica dioica L.ssp.gracilis(Ait.)Seland.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* dwarf nettle (Urtica urens L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Urtica dioica)
* stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* dwarf nettle (Urtica urens L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Urtica dioica)
* stinging nettle (Urtica dioica L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* California nettle (Urtica dioica L.ssp.gracilis(Ait.)Seland.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) High and low forested floodplain terraces, floodplain thickets, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* northeastern bladderwort (Utricularia resupinata B.D. Greene ex Bigelow) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horned bladderwort (Utricularia cornuta Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag bladderwort (Utricularia subulata L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern bladderwort (Utricularia juncea Vahl) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser bladderwort (Utricularia minor L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In shallow water of depressions in fens and bogs, channels through sedge meadows and marshes, and edges of ponds and lakes.
* striped bladderwort (Utricularia striata LeConteexTorrey) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes or ponds, bogs
* hiddenfruit bladderwort (Utricularia geminiscapa Benj.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of ponds, marshes, and open swamps.
* humped bladderwort (Utricularia gibba L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of ponds and edges of lakes in shallow water. Also sprawling on peaty and mucky soils.
* common bladderwort (Utricularia macrorhiza LeConte) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of lakes, ponds, and streams.
* hiddenfruit bladderwort (Utricularia geminiscapa Benj.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of ponds, marshes, and open swamps.
* humped bladderwort (Utricularia gibba L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of ponds and edges of lakes in shallow water. Also sprawling on peaty and mucky soils.
* striped bladderwort (Utricularia striata LeConteexTorrey) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes or ponds, bogs
* lesser bladderwort (Utricularia minor L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In shallow water of depressions in fens and bogs, channels through sedge meadows and marshes, and edges of ponds and lakes.
* southern bladderwort (Utricularia juncea Vahl) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horned bladderwort (Utricularia cornuta Michx.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* zigzag bladderwort (Utricularia subulata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lesser bladderwort (Utricularia minor L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In shallow water of depressions in fens and bogs, channels through sedge meadows and marshes, and edges of ponds and lakes.
* lesser bladderwort (Utricularia minor L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) In shallow water of depressions in fens and bogs, channels through sedge meadows and marshes, and edges of ponds and lakes.
* hiddenfruit bladderwort (Utricularia geminiscapa Benj.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of ponds, marshes, and open swamps.
* humped bladderwort (Utricularia gibba L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of ponds and edges of lakes in shallow water. Also sprawling on peaty and mucky soils.
* common bladderwort (Utricularia macrorhiza LeConte) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of lakes, ponds, and streams.
* eastern purple bladderwort (Utricularia purpurea Walt.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes or ponds
* striped bladderwort (Utricularia striata LeConteexTorrey) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes or ponds, bogs
* little floating bladderwort (Utricularia radiata Small) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horned bladderwort (Utricularia cornuta Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northeastern bladderwort (Utricularia resupinata B.D. Greene ex Bigelow) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* flat-leaf bladderwort (Utricularia intermedia Hayne) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* swollen bladderwort (Utricularia inflata Walter) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horned bladderwort (Utricularia cornuta Michx.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* little floating bladderwort (Utricularia radiata Small) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common bladderwort (Utricularia macrorhiza LeConte) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floating in quiet water of lakes, ponds, and streams.
* perfoliate bellwort (Uvularia perfoliata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, woodlands, and bluffs in dry to dry-mesic often rocky soils with oaks dominant
* sessileleaf bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic northern hardwood forests in thin acidic soils. Very common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* mountain bellwort (Uvularia puberula Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* large-flower bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora Sm.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sessileleaf bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic northern hardwood forests in thin acidic soils. Very common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* perfoliate bellwort (Uvularia perfoliata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forests, woodlands, and bluffs in dry to dry-mesic often rocky soils with oaks dominant
* sessileleaf bellwort (Uvularia sessilifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic northern hardwood forests in thin acidic soils. Very common in the northern and cooler parts of New York.
* large-flower bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora Sm.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain bellwort (Uvularia puberula Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cow soapwort (Vaccaria hispanica (P. Mill.) Rauschert) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cow soapwort (Vaccaria hispanica (P. Mill.) Rauschert) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cow soapwort (Vaccaria hispanica (P. Mill.) Rauschert) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvetleaf huckleberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum L.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, and bluffs. Often on ridges, hill tops, or upper slopes in thin dry rocky acidic soils.
* Blue Ridge blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum Ait.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, woodlands, rocky summits, barrens, and old fields. Often associated with other Vaccinium spp. and ericaceous shrubs.
* lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic acidic forests, rocky summits, woodlands, barrens, rocky alpine areas, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in thin dry acidic rocky soils.
* Blue Ridge blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, woodlands, rocky summits, barrens, and old fields. Often associated with other Vaccinium spp. and ericaceous shrubs.
* lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic acidic forests, rocky summits, woodlands, barrens, rocky alpine areas, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in thin dry acidic rocky soils.
* highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, and bluffs. Often on ridges, hill tops, or upper slopes in thin dry rocky acidic soils.
* velvetleaf huckleberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic acidic forests, rocky summits, woodlands, barrens, rocky alpine areas, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in thin dry acidic rocky soils.
* Blue Ridge blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum Ait.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, woodlands, rocky summits, barrens, and old fields. Often associated with other Vaccinium spp. and ericaceous shrubs.
* small cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* velvetleaf huckleberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet Sphagnum peatlands in acidic to more minerotrophic sites including rich fens and acidic bogs.
* lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic acidic forests, rocky summits, woodlands, barrens, rocky alpine areas, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in thin dry acidic rocky soils.
* highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet Sphagnum peatlands in acidic to more minerotrophic sites including rich fens and acidic bogs.
* lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic acidic forests, rocky summits, woodlands, barrens, rocky alpine areas, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in thin dry acidic rocky soils.
* lowbush blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic acidic forests, rocky summits, woodlands, barrens, rocky alpine areas, and fields with thin soils. Mostly in thin dry acidic rocky soils.
* deerberry (Vaccinium stamineum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, and bluffs. Often on ridges, hill tops, or upper slopes in thin dry rocky acidic soils.
* Blue Ridge blueberry (Vaccinium pallidum Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry to dry-mesic hardwood forests, edges of forests, woodlands, rocky summits, barrens, and old fields. Often associated with other Vaccinium spp. and ericaceous shrubs.
* velvetleaf huckleberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* small cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet successional fields, young successional forests, roadsides, and ditches.
* largeflower valerian (Valeriana pauciflora Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largeflower valerian (Valeriana pauciflora Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain valerian (Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & A. Gray) Rydb.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mountain valerian (Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & A. Gray) Rydb.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* largeflower valerian (Valeriana pauciflora Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* garden valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet successional fields, young successional forests, roadsides, and ditches.
* garden valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet successional fields, young successional forests, roadsides, and ditches.
* garden valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to wet successional fields, young successional forests, roadsides, and ditches.
* mountain valerian (Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & A. Gray) Rydb.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goosefoot cornsalad (Valerianella chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lewiston cornsalad (Valerianella locusta (L.) Lat.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Limestone forests with exposed bedrock and rock outcrops; and openings in limestone forests.(Valerianella chenopodiifolia)
* Lewiston cornsalad (Valerianella locusta (L.) Lat.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Limestone forests with exposed bedrock and rock outcrops; and openings in limestone forests.(Valerianella chenopodiifolia)
* navel cornsalad (Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph. Wood) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* navel cornsalad (Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph. Wood) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* navel cornsalad (Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph. Wood) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* navel cornsalad (Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph. Wood) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* goosefoot cornsalad (Valerianella chenopodiifolia (Pursh) DC.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* navel cornsalad (Valerianella umbilicata (Sull.) Alph. Wood) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Lewiston cornsalad (Valerianella locusta (L.) Lat.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Limestone forests with exposed bedrock and rock outcrops; and openings in limestone forests.(Valerianella chenopodiifolia)
* American eelgrass (Vallisneria americana Michx.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, streams, rivers, and tidal bays.
* American eelgrass (Vallisneria americana Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lakes, streams, rivers, and tidal bays.
* slender bunchflower (Veratrum latifolium (Desr.) Zomlefer) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Virginia bunchflower (Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T. Aiton) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Virginia bunchflower (Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T. Aiton) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* slender bunchflower (Veratrum latifolium (Desr.) Zomlefer) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Virginia bunchflower (Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T. Aiton) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* slender bunchflower (Veratrum latifolium (Desr.) Zomlefer) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* green false hellebore (Veratrum viride Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forested streams, seepages, swamps in mucky soils, and low wet forests. Sometimes forms dense patches.
* green false hellebore (Veratrum viride Ait.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forested streams, seepages, swamps in mucky soils, and low wet forests. Sometimes forms dense patches.
* Virginia bunchflower (Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T. Aiton) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* slender bunchflower (Veratrum latifolium (Desr.) Zomlefer) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* Virginia bunchflower (Veratrum virginicum (L.) W.T. Aiton) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* slender bunchflower (Veratrum latifolium (Desr.) Zomlefer) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used family from: Hosta ventricosa (Salisb.) Stearn Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, forests
* green false hellebore (Veratrum viride Ait.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forested streams, seepages, swamps in mucky soils, and low wet forests. Sometimes forms dense patches.
* common mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white mullein (Verbascum lychnitis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground, and successional fields.(Verbascum blattaria)
* orange mullein (Verbascum phlomoides L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground, and successional fields.(Verbascum blattaria)
* moth mullein (Verbascum blattaria L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* moth mullein (Verbascum blattaria L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white mullein (Verbascum lychnitis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground, and successional fields.(Verbascum blattaria)
* orange mullein (Verbascum phlomoides L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground, and successional fields.(Verbascum blattaria)
* moth mullein (Verbascum blattaria L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* orange mullein (Verbascum phlomoides L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground, and successional fields.(Verbascum blattaria)
* white mullein (Verbascum lychnitis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground, and successional fields.(Verbascum blattaria)
* moth mullein (Verbascum blattaria L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white mullein (Verbascum lychnitis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground, and successional fields.(Verbascum blattaria)
* orange mullein (Verbascum phlomoides L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Roadsides, disturbed sites, waste places, cultivated ground, and successional fields.(Verbascum blattaria)
* common mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common mullein (Verbascum thapsus L.) [introduced] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bigbract verbena (Verbena bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* hoary verbena (Verbena stricta Vent.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* western vervain (Verbena lasiostachys Link) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* herb of the cross (Verbena officinalis L.) [introduced] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* narrowleaf vervain (Verbena simplex Lehm.) [native] Beach Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* swamp verbena (Verbena hastata L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's verbena (Verbena ×engelmannii Moldenke [hastata × urticifolia]) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L. var. leiocarpa L.M. Perry & Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's verbena (Verbena ×engelmannii Moldenke [hastata × urticifolia]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L. var. leiocarpa L.M. Perry & Fernald) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L. var. leiocarpa L.M. Perry & Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's verbena (Verbena ×engelmannii Moldenke [hastata × urticifolia]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* narrowleaf vervain (Verbena simplex Lehm.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* swamp verbena (Verbena hastata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* western vervain (Verbena lasiostachys Link) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* bigbract verbena (Verbena bracteata Cav. ex Lag. & Rodr.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* hoary verbena (Verbena stricta Vent.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* herb of the cross (Verbena officinalis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, gravel bars in streams, ditches and wet successional fields.(Verbena hastata)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L. var. leiocarpa L.M. Perry & Fernald) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's verbena (Verbena ×engelmannii Moldenke [hastata × urticifolia]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Engelmann's verbena (Verbena ×engelmannii Moldenke [hastata × urticifolia]) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L. var. leiocarpa L.M. Perry & Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* white vervain (Verbena urticifolia L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia (L.)Britt.exKearney) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray ssp. exauriculata (B.L. Rob. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Same as 4255
* golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray ssp. exauriculata (B.L. Rob. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman) [native] Deep estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Same as 4255
* wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia (L.)Britt.exKearney) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia (L.)Britt.exKearney) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray ssp. exauriculata (B.L. Rob. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman) [native] Lawn Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Same as 4255
* wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia (L.)Britt.exKearney) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden crownbeard (Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia (L.)Britt.exKearney) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis (L.)Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf ironweed (Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf ironweed (Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis (L.)Michx.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis (L.)Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* broadleaf ironweed (Vernonia glauca (L.) Willd.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis (L.)Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* New York ironweed (Vernonia noveboracensis (L.)Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis L.) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* birdeye speedwell (Veronica persica Poir.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* thymeleaf speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests with a history of disturbance, successional fields, pastures, and thickets in dry-mesic to mesic soils.
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L. var. tournefortii (Vill.) Reichenb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf speedwell (Veronica longifolia L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.(Veronica hederifolia)
* ivyleaf speedwell (Veronica hederifolia L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.
* neckweed (Veronica peregrina L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* spiked speedwell (Veronica spicata L.) [native] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/484363/details
* spiked speedwell (Veronica spicata L.) [native] Cultivated field Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/484363/details
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L. var. tournefortii (Vill.) Reichenb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threadstalk speedwell (Veronica filiformis Sm.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, cultivated ground, successional fields, disturbed areas, and waste places.
* germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests with a history of disturbance, successional fields, pastures, and thickets in dry-mesic to mesic soils.
* corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* ivyleaf speedwell (Veronica hederifolia L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.
* birdeye speedwell (Veronica persica Poir.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* longleaf speedwell (Veronica longifolia L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.(Veronica hederifolia)
* neckweed (Veronica peregrina L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* neckweed (Veronica peregrina L.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* longleaf speedwell (Veronica longifolia L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.(Veronica hederifolia)
* corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* thymeleaf speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threadstalk speedwell (Veronica filiformis Sm.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, cultivated ground, successional fields, disturbed areas, and waste places.
* birdeye speedwell (Veronica persica Poir.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L. var. tournefortii (Vill.) Reichenb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* gray field speedwell (Veronica polita Fries) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils.
* germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests with a history of disturbance, successional fields, pastures, and thickets in dry-mesic to mesic soils.
* ivyleaf speedwell (Veronica hederifolia L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.
* water speedwell (Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* green field speedwell (Veronica agrestis L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* European speedwell (Veronica beccabunga L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* broadleaf speedwell (Veronica austriaca L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* American speedwell (Veronica americana Schwein.exBenth.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* skullcap speedwell (Veronica scutellata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, low areas in swamps in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils, ditches, and stream edges.
* American speedwell (Veronica americana Schwein.exBenth.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* skullcap speedwell (Veronica scutellata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, low areas in swamps in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils, ditches, and stream edges.
* green field speedwell (Veronica agrestis L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* water speedwell (Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* European speedwell (Veronica beccabunga L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* broadleaf speedwell (Veronica austriaca L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* ivyleaf speedwell (Veronica hederifolia L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.
* longleaf speedwell (Veronica longifolia L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.(Veronica hederifolia)
* thymeleaf speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* threadstalk speedwell (Veronica filiformis Sm.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, cultivated ground, successional fields, disturbed areas, and waste places.
* germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests with a history of disturbance, successional fields, pastures, and thickets in dry-mesic to mesic soils.
* threadstalk speedwell (Veronica filiformis Sm.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, cultivated ground, successional fields, disturbed areas, and waste places.
* ivyleaf speedwell (Veronica hederifolia L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.
* longleaf speedwell (Veronica longifolia L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.(Veronica hederifolia)
* spiked speedwell (Veronica spicata L.) [native] Meadow Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/484363/details
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* longleaf speedwell (Veronica longifolia L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.(Veronica hederifolia)
* birdeye speedwell (Veronica persica Poir.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* ivyleaf speedwell (Veronica hederifolia L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L. var. tournefortii (Vill.) Reichenb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests with a history of disturbance, successional fields, pastures, and thickets in dry-mesic to mesic soils.
* neckweed (Veronica peregrina L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* neckweed (Veronica peregrina L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* corn speedwell (Veronica arvensis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* birdeye speedwell (Veronica persica Poir.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* thymeleaf speedwell (Veronica serpyllifolia L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common gypsyweed (Veronica officinalis L. var. tournefortii (Vill.) Reichenb.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest openings and disturbed soils in forests even in pristine isolated areas, successional forests, logging and dirt roads, roadsides, disturbed soils, successional fields, and pastures.(Veronica officinalis)
* germander speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Forest edges, forests with a history of disturbance, successional fields, pastures, and thickets in dry-mesic to mesic soils.
* longleaf speedwell (Veronica longifolia L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.(Veronica hederifolia)
* threadstalk speedwell (Veronica filiformis Sm.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, cultivated ground, successional fields, disturbed areas, and waste places.
* ivyleaf speedwell (Veronica hederifolia L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, disturbed soils, and weedy floodplain forests.
* water speedwell (Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.
* broadleaf speedwell (Veronica austriaca L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* green field speedwell (Veronica agrestis L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* European speedwell (Veronica beccabunga L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* American speedwell (Veronica americana Schwein.exBenth.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Ditches, stream edges, wet thickets, swamps, and gravel and sand bars in streams.(Veronica americana)
* skullcap speedwell (Veronica scutellata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, low areas in swamps in mucky saturated to slightly inundated soils, ditches, and stream edges.
* Culver's root (Veronicastrum virginicum (L.)Farw.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native as well as cultivated and naturalizing. Roadsides, forest edges, thickets, and successional fields.
* Culver's root (Veronicastrum virginicum (L.)Farw.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native as well as cultivated and naturalizing. Roadsides, forest edges, thickets, and successional fields.
* Culver's root (Veronicastrum virginicum (L.)Farw.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native as well as cultivated and naturalizing. Roadsides, forest edges, thickets, and successional fields.
* Culver's root (Veronicastrum virginicum (L.)Farw.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Native as well as cultivated and naturalizing. Roadsides, forest edges, thickets, and successional fields.
* hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy arrowwood (Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy arrowwood (Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum Fernald) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum L.) [native] Conifer forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* possumhaw (Viburnum nudum L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* linden arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese snowball (Viburnum plicatum Thunb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Siebold's arrowwood (Viburnum sieboldii Miq.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wayfaringtree (Viburnum lantana L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Siebold's arrowwood (Viburnum sieboldii Miq.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nannyberry (Viburnum lentago L.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* linden arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softleaf arrowwood (Viburnum molle Michx.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* linden arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. opulus L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tea viburnum (Viburnum setigerum Hance) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leatherleaf arrowwood (Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl.) [introduced] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* possumhaw (Viburnum nudum L.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nannyberry (Viburnum lentago L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum L.) [native] Forested wetland Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* withe-rod (Viburnum nudum L. var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum Fernald) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum L. var. venosum (Britton) Gleason) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mooseberry (Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum Fernald) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* withe-rod (Viburnum nudum L. var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mooseberry (Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum L. var. venosum (Britton) Gleason) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* possumhaw (Viburnum nudum L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nannyberry (Viburnum lentago L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softleaf arrowwood (Viburnum molle Michx.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leatherleaf arrowwood (Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tea viburnum (Viburnum setigerum Hance) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. opulus L.) [introduced] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* leatherleaf arrowwood (Viburnum rhytidophyllum Hemsl.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* softleaf arrowwood (Viburnum molle Michx.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* tea viburnum (Viburnum setigerum Hance) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nannyberry (Viburnum lentago L.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum L. var. venosum (Britton) Gleason) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy arrowwood (Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum Fernald) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* possumhaw (Viburnum nudum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wayfaringtree (Viburnum lantana L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* linden arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Siebold's arrowwood (Viburnum sieboldii Miq.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese snowball (Viburnum plicatum Thunb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mapleleaf viburnum (Viburnum acerifolium L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nannyberry (Viburnum lentago L.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum Fernald) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* withe-rod (Viburnum nudum L. var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. opulus L.) [introduced] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. opulus L.) [introduced] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* withe-rod (Viburnum nudum L. var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mooseberry (Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum Fernald) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nannyberry (Viburnum lentago L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blackhaw (Viburnum prunifolium L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* nannyberry (Viburnum lentago L.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum recognitum Fernald) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* withe-rod (Viburnum nudum L. var. cassinoides (L.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* mooseberry (Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum Aiton) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy arrowwood (Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. opulus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Siebold's arrowwood (Viburnum sieboldii Miq.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* linden arrowwood (Viburnum dilatatum Thunb.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wayfaringtree (Viburnum lantana L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese snowball (Viburnum plicatum Thunb.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* European cranberrybush (Viburnum opulus var. opulus L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hobblebush (Viburnum lantanoides Michx.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern arrowwood (Viburnum dentatum L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American vetch (Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American vetch (Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina vetch (Vicia caroliniana Walt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thin forests, woodlands, shale and fine talus slopes, and road banks. Not very weedy with us but often occurring in open habitats.
* winter vetch (Vicia villosa Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* garden vetch (Vicia sativa L. ssp. sativa) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* hairy yellow vetch (Vicia hybrida L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* winter vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* tiny vetch (Vicia hirsuta (L.) S.F. Gray) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* large yellow vetch (Vicia grandiflora Scop.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* bush vetch (Vicia sepium L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* garden vetch (Vicia sativa L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bird vetch (Vicia cracca L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lentil vetch (Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and roadsides. Very common.
* garden vetch (Vicia sativa L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bird vetch (Vicia cracca L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* lentil vetch (Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and roadsides. Very common.
* large yellow vetch (Vicia grandiflora Scop.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* garden vetch (Vicia sativa L. ssp. sativa) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* winter vetch (Vicia villosa Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* tiny vetch (Vicia hirsuta (L.) S.F. Gray) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* hairy yellow vetch (Vicia hybrida L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* winter vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* bush vetch (Vicia sepium L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* American vetch (Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina vetch (Vicia caroliniana Walt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thin forests, woodlands, shale and fine talus slopes, and road banks. Not very weedy with us but often occurring in open habitats.
* Carolina vetch (Vicia caroliniana Walt.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of forests, thin forests, woodlands, shale and fine talus slopes, and road banks. Not very weedy with us but often occurring in open habitats.
* bush vetch (Vicia sepium L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* winter vetch (Vicia villosa Roth ssp. varia (Host) Corb.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* winter vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* lentil vetch (Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreb.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Pastures, successional fields, and roadsides. Very common.
* garden vetch (Vicia sativa L. ssp. sativa) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* garden vetch (Vicia sativa L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* hairy yellow vetch (Vicia hybrida L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* tiny vetch (Vicia hirsuta (L.) S.F. Gray) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* large yellow vetch (Vicia grandiflora Scop.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Vicia caroliniana Walt.
* bird vetch (Vicia cracca L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American vetch (Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American vetch (Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bigleaf periwinkle (Vinca major L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common periwinkle (Vinca minor L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bigleaf periwinkle (Vinca major L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bigleaf periwinkle (Vinca major L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common periwinkle (Vinca minor L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern white violet (Viola renifolia A. Gray) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Selkirk's violet (Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* long-spur violet (Viola rostrata Pursh) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy yellow violet (Viola pubescens Aiton var. scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern white violet (Viola renifolia A. Gray) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy yellow violet (Viola pubescens Aiton var. pubescens) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy yellow violet (Viola pubescens Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests generally in acidic coarse grained soils. Generally in lower pH, drier, coarser, and thinner soils than Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula.
* birdfoot violet (Viola pedata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges on middle to upper slopes and tops of hills in acidic soils.(Viola palmata)
* American dog violet (Viola labradorica Schrank) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, forest edges, wet forests, and high terraces of floodplains of small streams.
* bog white violet (Viola lanceolata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and wet thickets. In non-shaded wetlands on saturated (at least seasonally) sandy soils with adjacent vegetation sparse.
* sweet white violet (Viola blanda Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, mesic to wet-mesic forest openings, hummocks in swamps, swamp margins, and forested dirt roadsides.
* common blue violet (Viola sororia Willd.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Best developed in valley bottoms and lower slopes of mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges; also in mesic forests, forest edges, lawns, disturbed soils, roadsides, thickets, and waste places. Widespread and very common.
* marsh blue violet (Viola cucullata Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, low areas in swamps, forested seeps, edges of small streams, and rarely in more mesic habitats.
* striped cream violet (Viola striata Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.
* Canadian white violet (Viola canadensis L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests in deep rich mesic soils often in valley bottoms or lower slopes.
* early blue violet (Viola palmata L.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges on middle to upper slopes and tops of hills in acidic soils.
* roundleaf yellow violet (Viola rotundifolia Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool rich mesic forests especially on high terrace floodplains of small streams; and edges of dirt roads and paths through forests.
* arrowleaf violet (Viola sagittata Ait.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges on middle to upper slopes and tops of hills in acidic soils.(Viola palmata)
* johnny jumpup (Viola tricolor L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.(Viola striata)
* sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, roadsides, high terrace floodplain forests and forest edges, disturbed sites, and thickets.
* European field pansy (Viola arvensis Murr.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, edges of cultivated fields, successional fields with thin adjacent vegetation, and roadsides.
* southern woodland violet (Viola hirsutula Brainerd) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* halberdleaf yellow violet (Viola hastata Michx.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×filicetorum Greene (pro sp.) [affinis × sororia]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern coastal violet (Viola brittoniana Pollard) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×mistura House (pro sp.) [×palmata × sagittata]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pansy (Viola bicolor Pursh) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slavin's violet (Viola ×slavinii House [affinis × triloba]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hollick's violet (Viola X hollickii House) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein. (pro sp.) [hirsutula × sororia]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×redacta House [hirsutula × sagittata]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Peck's violet (Viola ×populifolia Greene (pro sp.) [sororia × triloba]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) [lanceolata × macloskeyi]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Macloskey's violet (Viola macloskeyi Lloyd) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ryon's violet (Viola ×ryoniae House [cucullata × ×palmata]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue violet (Viola adunca Sm.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×modesta House [lanceolata × ×primulifolia]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×mollicula House [macloskeyi × ×primulifolia]) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sand violet (Viola affinis LeConte) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, edges of cultivated fields, successional fields with thin adjacent vegetation, and roadsides.(Viola arvensis)
* sand violet (Viola affinis LeConte) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, edges of cultivated fields, successional fields with thin adjacent vegetation, and roadsides.(Viola arvensis)
* common blue violet (Viola sororia Willd.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Best developed in valley bottoms and lower slopes of mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges; also in mesic forests, forest edges, lawns, disturbed soils, roadsides, thickets, and waste places. Widespread and very common.
* sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, roadsides, high terrace floodplain forests and forest edges, disturbed sites, and thickets.
* European field pansy (Viola arvensis Murr.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, edges of cultivated fields, successional fields with thin adjacent vegetation, and roadsides.
* northern coastal violet (Viola brittoniana Pollard) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×redacta House [hirsutula × sagittata]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ryon's violet (Viola ×ryoniae House [cucullata × ×palmata]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Slavin's violet (Viola ×slavinii House [affinis × triloba]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) [lanceolata × macloskeyi]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Peck's violet (Viola ×populifolia Greene (pro sp.) [sororia × triloba]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×mollicula House [macloskeyi × ×primulifolia]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×modesta House [lanceolata × ×primulifolia]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×mistura House (pro sp.) [×palmata × sagittata]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Macloskey's violet (Viola macloskeyi Lloyd) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern woodland violet (Viola hirsutula Brainerd) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* halberdleaf yellow violet (Viola hastata Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×filicetorum Greene (pro sp.) [affinis × sororia]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hollick's violet (Viola X hollickii House) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein. (pro sp.) [hirsutula × sororia]) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pansy (Viola bicolor Pursh) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue violet (Viola adunca Sm.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy yellow violet (Viola pubescens Aiton var. scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wanderer violet (Viola nephrophylla Greene) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern bog violet (Viola ×conjugens Greene (pro sp.) [sagittata × sororia]) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog white violet (Viola lanceolata L.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and wet thickets. In non-shaded wetlands on saturated (at least seasonally) sandy soils with adjacent vegetation sparse.
* marsh blue violet (Viola cucullata Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, low areas in swamps, forested seeps, edges of small streams, and rarely in more mesic habitats.
* striped cream violet (Viola striata Ait.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.
* smooth white violet (Viola macloskeyi Lloydssp.pallens(BanksexGing)M.S.Baker) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of ponds and lakes, stream edges, acidic to alkaline peatlands, and wet thickets in perennially saturated mucky soils often growing in mosses.
* sweet white violet (Viola blanda Willd.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, mesic to wet-mesic forest openings, hummocks in swamps, swamp margins, and forested dirt roadsides.
* johnny jumpup (Viola tricolor L.) [introduced] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.(Viola striata)
* northern bog violet (Viola ×conjugens Greene (pro sp.) [sagittata × sororia]) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog white violet (Viola lanceolata L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and wet thickets. In non-shaded wetlands on saturated (at least seasonally) sandy soils with adjacent vegetation sparse.
* smooth white violet (Viola macloskeyi Lloydssp.pallens(BanksexGing)M.S.Baker) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of ponds and lakes, stream edges, acidic to alkaline peatlands, and wet thickets in perennially saturated mucky soils often growing in mosses.
* marsh blue violet (Viola cucullata Ait.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, low areas in swamps, forested seeps, edges of small streams, and rarely in more mesic habitats.
* sweet white violet (Viola blanda Willd.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, mesic to wet-mesic forest openings, hummocks in swamps, swamp margins, and forested dirt roadsides.
* common blue violet (Viola sororia Willd.) [native] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Best developed in valley bottoms and lower slopes of mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges; also in mesic forests, forest edges, lawns, disturbed soils, roadsides, thickets, and waste places. Widespread and very common.
* sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) [introduced] Lawn Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, roadsides, high terrace floodplain forests and forest edges, disturbed sites, and thickets.
* sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, roadsides, high terrace floodplain forests and forest edges, disturbed sites, and thickets.
* European field pansy (Viola arvensis Murr.) [introduced] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, edges of cultivated fields, successional fields with thin adjacent vegetation, and roadsides.
* sand violet (Viola affinis LeConte) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, edges of cultivated fields, successional fields with thin adjacent vegetation, and roadsides.(Viola arvensis)
* Slavin's violet (Viola ×slavinii House [affinis × triloba]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* blue violet (Viola adunca Sm.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* field pansy (Viola bicolor Pursh) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern coastal violet (Viola brittoniana Pollard) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Hollick's violet (Viola X hollickii House) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×filicetorum Greene (pro sp.) [affinis × sororia]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* halberdleaf yellow violet (Viola hastata Michx.) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* southern woodland violet (Viola hirsutula Brainerd) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Macloskey's violet (Viola macloskeyi Lloyd) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×mistura House (pro sp.) [×palmata × sagittata]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×modesta House [lanceolata × ×primulifolia]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×mollicula House [macloskeyi × ×primulifolia]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Peck's violet (Viola ×populifolia Greene (pro sp.) [sororia × triloba]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×primulifolia L. (pro sp.) [lanceolata × macloskeyi]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×redacta House [hirsutula × sagittata]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ryon's violet (Viola ×ryoniae House [cucullata × ×palmata]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* violet (Viola ×cordifolia (Nutt.) Schwein. (pro sp.) [hirsutula × sororia]) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy yellow violet (Viola pubescens Aiton var. scabriuscula Schwein. ex Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Selkirk's violet (Viola selkirkii Pursh ex Goldie) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* long-spur violet (Viola rostrata Pursh) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern white violet (Viola renifolia A. Gray) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* downy yellow violet (Viola pubescens Aiton var. pubescens) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, roadsides, high terrace floodplain forests and forest edges, disturbed sites, and thickets.
* johnny jumpup (Viola tricolor L.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.(Viola striata)
* Canadian white violet (Viola canadensis L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests in deep rich mesic soils often in valley bottoms or lower slopes.
* striped cream violet (Viola striata Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.
* common blue violet (Viola sororia Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Best developed in valley bottoms and lower slopes of mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges; also in mesic forests, forest edges, lawns, disturbed soils, roadsides, thickets, and waste places. Widespread and very common.
* arrowleaf violet (Viola sagittata Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges on middle to upper slopes and tops of hills in acidic soils.(Viola palmata)
* roundleaf yellow violet (Viola rotundifolia Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Cool rich mesic forests especially on high terrace floodplains of small streams; and edges of dirt roads and paths through forests.
* downy yellow violet (Viola pubescens Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic to dry-mesic hardwood forests generally in acidic coarse grained soils. Generally in lower pH, drier, coarser, and thinner soils than Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula.
* birdfoot violet (Viola pedata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges on middle to upper slopes and tops of hills in acidic soils.(Viola palmata)
* early blue violet (Viola palmata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges on middle to upper slopes and tops of hills in acidic soils.
* bog white violet (Viola lanceolata L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and wet thickets. In non-shaded wetlands on saturated (at least seasonally) sandy soils with adjacent vegetation sparse.
* marsh blue violet (Viola cucullata Ait.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, low areas in swamps, forested seeps, edges of small streams, and rarely in more mesic habitats.
* American dog violet (Viola labradorica Schrank) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, forest edges, wet forests, and high terraces of floodplains of small streams.
* sweet white violet (Viola blanda Willd.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic hardwood and mixed coniferous-hardwood forests, mesic to wet-mesic forest openings, hummocks in swamps, swamp margins, and forested dirt roadsides.
* common blue violet (Viola sororia Willd.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Best developed in valley bottoms and lower slopes of mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges; also in mesic forests, forest edges, lawns, disturbed soils, roadsides, thickets, and waste places. Widespread and very common.
* sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, roadsides, high terrace floodplain forests and forest edges, disturbed sites, and thickets.
* bog white violet (Viola lanceolata L.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and wet thickets. In non-shaded wetlands on saturated (at least seasonally) sandy soils with adjacent vegetation sparse.
* sand violet (Viola affinis LeConte) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, edges of cultivated fields, successional fields with thin adjacent vegetation, and roadsides.(Viola arvensis)
* common blue violet (Viola sororia Willd.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Best developed in valley bottoms and lower slopes of mesic to wet-mesic hardwood forests and forest edges; also in mesic forests, forest edges, lawns, disturbed soils, roadsides, thickets, and waste places. Widespread and very common.
* striped cream violet (Viola striata Ait.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.
* sweet violet (Viola odorata L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Lawns, roadsides, high terrace floodplain forests and forest edges, disturbed sites, and thickets.
* johnny jumpup (Viola tricolor L.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.(Viola striata)
* European field pansy (Viola arvensis Murr.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Disturbed soils, edges of cultivated fields, successional fields with thin adjacent vegetation, and roadsides.
* johnny jumpup (Viola tricolor L.) [introduced] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.(Viola striata)
* wanderer violet (Viola nephrophylla Greene) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog white violet (Viola lanceolata L.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Edges of streams, pond and lake margins, and wet thickets. In non-shaded wetlands on saturated (at least seasonally) sandy soils with adjacent vegetation sparse.
* marsh blue violet (Viola cucullata Ait.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Marshes, low areas in swamps, forested seeps, edges of small streams, and rarely in more mesic habitats.
* American dog violet (Viola labradorica Schrank) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Mesic forests, forest edges, wet forests, and high terraces of floodplains of small streams.
* smooth white violet (Viola macloskeyi Lloydssp.pallens(BanksexGing)M.S.Baker) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Margins of ponds and lakes, stream edges, acidic to alkaline peatlands, and wet thickets in perennially saturated mucky soils often growing in mosses.
* striped cream violet (Viola striata Ait.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Floodplain forests and thickets, gravel bars on stream edges, and mesic forests in well drained calcareous to circumneutral soils.
* White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) [native] Conifer forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) usually dense, low, shrubby vegetation; riparian areas, brushy fields, young second-growth forest or woodland, scrub oak, coastal chaparral, and mesquite brushlands; tropical deciduous forest and arid tropical scrub along coast
* Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) usually dense, low, shrubby vegetation; riparian areas, brushy fields, young second-growth forest or woodland, scrub oak, coastal chaparral, and mesquite brushlands; tropical deciduous forest and arid tropical scrub along coast
* Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) usually dense, low, shrubby vegetation; riparian areas, brushy fields, young second-growth forest or woodland, scrub oak, coastal chaparral, and mesquite brushlands; tropical deciduous forest and arid tropical scrub along coast
* Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) usually dense, low, shrubby vegetation; riparian areas, brushy fields, young second-growth forest or woodland, scrub oak, coastal chaparral, and mesquite brushlands; tropical deciduous forest and arid tropical scrub along coast
* White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) usually dense, low, shrubby vegetation; riparian areas, brushy fields, young second-growth forest or woodland, scrub oak, coastal chaparral, and mesquite brushlands; tropical deciduous forest and arid tropical scrub along coast
* Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) usually dense, low, shrubby vegetation; riparian areas, brushy fields, young second-growth forest or woodland, scrub oak, coastal chaparral, and mesquite brushlands; tropical deciduous forest and arid tropical scrub along coast
* riverbank grape (Vitis riparia Michx.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, disturbed sites, and rocky open slopes.
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites
* wild grape (Vitis vulpina L.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* riverbank grape (Vitis riparia Michx.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, disturbed sites, and rocky open slopes.
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor Deam) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* catbird grape (Vitis palmata Vahl) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fox grape (Vitis labrusca L.) [native] Cultivated field Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild grape (Vitis vulpina L.) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* wild grape (Vitis vulpina L.) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* riverbank grape (Vitis riparia Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, disturbed sites, and rocky open slopes.
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis Michx.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites
* catbird grape (Vitis palmata Vahl) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites
* riverbank grape (Vitis riparia Michx.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, disturbed sites, and rocky open slopes.
* wild grape (Vitis vulpina L.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites
* riverbank grape (Vitis riparia Michx.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, disturbed sites, and rocky open slopes.
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor Deam) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis Michx. var. bicolor Deam) [native] Shrubland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* summer grape (Vitis aestivalis Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, and disturbed sites
* riverbank grape (Vitis riparia Michx.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Hardwood forests, forest edges and openings, thickets, disturbed sites, and rocky open slopes.
* fox grape (Vitis labrusca L.) [native] Stream Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Beach Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Disturbed Land Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Forested wetland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Garden Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Salt marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sixweeks fescue (Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Fernald) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sixweeks fescue (Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Fernald) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sixweeks fescue (Vulpia octoflora (Walt.)Rydb.) [native] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rat-tail fescue (Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel.) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, and disturbed sites in dry often sandy or coarse-grained soils.
* brome fescue (Vulpia bromoides (L.) S.F. Gray) [introduced] Cultivated field Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel.
* brome fescue (Vulpia bromoides (L.) S.F. Gray) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel.
* rat-tail fescue (Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, and disturbed sites in dry often sandy or coarse-grained soils.
* sixweeks fescue (Vulpia octoflora (Walt.)Rydb.) [native] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sixweeks fescue (Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Fernald) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sixweeks fescue (Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Fernald) [native] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* sixweeks fescue (Vulpia octoflora (Walt.)Rydb.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rat-tail fescue (Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel.) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Fields, roadsides, and disturbed sites in dry often sandy or coarse-grained soils.
* brome fescue (Vulpia bromoides (L.) S.F. Gray) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used Genus from Vulpia myuros (L.) K.C. Gmel.
* Appalachian barren strawberry (Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Appalachian barren strawberry (Waldsteinia fragarioides (Michx.) Tratt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crimson weigela (Weigela floribunda (Sieb. & Zucc.) K. Koch) [introduced] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crimson weigela (Weigela floribunda (Sieb. & Zucc.) K. Koch) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crimson weigela (Weigela floribunda (Sieb. & Zucc.) K. Koch) [introduced] Disturbed Land Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* crimson weigela (Weigela floribunda (Sieb. & Zucc.) K. Koch) [introduced] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, edges of forests, and interiors of forests. Often vegetative in shaded conditions.
* American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC.
* Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC.) [introduced] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, edges of forests, and interiors of forests. Often vegetative in shaded conditions.
* Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir.) [introduced] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC.
* Chinese wisteria (Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* American wisteria (Wisteria frutescens (L.) Poir.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from Wisteria sinensis (Sims) DC.
* Japanese wisteria (Wisteria floribunda (Willd.) DC.) [introduced] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Thickets, edges of forests, and interiors of forests. Often vegetative in shaded conditions.
* Columbian watermeal (Wolffia columbiana Karst.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, lakes, and marshes. Often growing in mixed populations with other Wolffia species.
* Brazilian watermeal (Wolffia brasiliensis Weddell) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Brazilian watermeal (Wolffia brasiliensis Weddell) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Columbian watermeal (Wolffia columbiana Karst.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, lakes, and marshes. Often growing in mixed populations with other Wolffia species.
* Brazilian watermeal (Wolffia brasiliensis Weddell) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Columbian watermeal (Wolffia columbiana Karst.) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Quiet water of ponds, lakes, and marshes. Often growing in mixed populations with other Wolffia species.
* rusty woodsia (Woodsia ilvensis (L.)R.Br.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Dry ledges, bluffs, and cliffs, mostly in warm exposed habitats on various rock types.
* bluntlobe cliff fern (Woodsia obtusa (Spreng.)Torr.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet to seasonally seepy cliffs, ledges, and shale or fine talus slopes. Very occasionally in soil. Predominately on calcareous substrates, but not limited to these.
* smooth woodsia (Woodsia glabella R. Br. ex Richardson) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* netted chainfern (Woodwardia areolata (L.)T.Moore) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia chainfern (Woodwardia virginica (L.)Sm.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia chainfern (Woodwardia virginica (L.)Sm.) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Virginia chainfern (Woodwardia virginica (L.)Sm.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough cockleburr (Xanthium strumarium L.) [introduced] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist) [native] Beach Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiny cockleburr (Xanthium spinosum L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* spiny cockleburr (Xanthium spinosum L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* rough cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L. var. strumarium) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Yellow-headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowroot (Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.) [native] Conifer forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* yellowroot (Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marsh.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Beach Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Deep estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Eelgrass meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Estuary Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Forested wetland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Freshwater marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Pond Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Salt marsh Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* Sabine's Gull (Xema sabini) [native] Stream Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Nests on moist ground within tundra zone, usually near fresh water: in swampy, low-lying tundra with freshwater pools or lakes, in tidal marshes, on low-lying sea coasts, and on small, low coastal islands with grassy or tundra vegetation; occasionally in inland terrestrial areas near lakes, rivers, or sewage lagoons
* eastern turkeybeard (Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L.) Nutt.) [native] Conifer forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/1083545/details
* eastern turkeybeard (Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L.) Nutt.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/1083545/details
* eastern turkeybeard (Xerophyllum asphodeloides (L.) Nutt.) [native] Shrubland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/1083545/details
* northern yellow-eyed-grass (Xyris montana Ries) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina yelloweyed grass (Xyris caroliniana Walter) [native] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender yelloweyed grass (Xyris torta Sm.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Saturated peat in large coastal plain pond shore.(Xyris bracteicaulis)
* bog yelloweyed grass (Xyris difformis Chapman) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Saturated peat in large coastal plain pond shore.(Xyris bracteicaulis)
* Carolina yelloweyed grass (Xyris caroliniana Walter) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern yellow-eyed-grass (Xyris montana Ries) [native] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* slender yelloweyed grass (Xyris torta Sm.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Saturated peat in large coastal plain pond shore.(Xyris bracteicaulis)
* bog yelloweyed grass (Xyris difformis Chapman) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Saturated peat in large coastal plain pond shore.(Xyris bracteicaulis)
* Richard's yelloweyed grass (Xyris jupicai Rich.) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small's yelloweyed grass (Xyris smalliana Nash) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern yellow-eyed-grass (Xyris montana Ries) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed yelloweyed grass (Xyris fimbriata Elliot) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina yelloweyed grass (Xyris caroliniana Walter) [native] Forested wetland Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Richard's yelloweyed grass (Xyris jupicai Rich.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Carolina yelloweyed grass (Xyris caroliniana Walter) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* fringed yelloweyed grass (Xyris fimbriata Elliot) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern yellow-eyed-grass (Xyris montana Ries) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Small's yelloweyed grass (Xyris smalliana Nash) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* bog yelloweyed grass (Xyris difformis Chapman) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Saturated peat in large coastal plain pond shore.(Xyris bracteicaulis)
* slender yelloweyed grass (Xyris torta Sm.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Saturated peat in large coastal plain pond shore.(Xyris bracteicaulis)
* Adam's needle (Yucca filamentosa L.) [native] Beach Edinger, G. J., A.L. Feldmann, T. G. Howard, J. J. Schmid, E. Eastman, E. Largay, L. A. Sneedon. 2008. Jamaica Bay: Maritime forest and marsh (2000-2008) 100 % (0 - 100)
* horned pondweed (Zannichellia palustris L.) [native] Deep estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow fresh or brackish water in tidal and non-tidal habitats.
* horned pondweed (Zannichellia palustris L.) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow fresh or brackish water in tidal and non-tidal habitats.
* horned pondweed (Zannichellia palustris L.) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Shallow fresh or brackish water in tidal and non-tidal habitats.
* common pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum P.Mill.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, low and floodplain mesic forests, streamside thickets, thin soils over limestone and calcareous bedrock, and other calcareous habitats both wet and dry.
* common pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum P.Mill.) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, low and floodplain mesic forests, streamside thickets, thin soils over limestone and calcareous bedrock, and other calcareous habitats both wet and dry.
* common pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum P.Mill.) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, low and floodplain mesic forests, streamside thickets, thin soils over limestone and calcareous bedrock, and other calcareous habitats both wet and dry.
* common pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum P.Mill.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, low and floodplain mesic forests, streamside thickets, thin soils over limestone and calcareous bedrock, and other calcareous habitats both wet and dry.
* common pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum P.Mill.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, low and floodplain mesic forests, streamside thickets, thin soils over limestone and calcareous bedrock, and other calcareous habitats both wet and dry.
* common pricklyash (Zanthoxylum americanum P.Mill.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) Wet thickets, low and floodplain mesic forests, streamside thickets, thin soils over limestone and calcareous bedrock, and other calcareous habitats both wet and dry.
* Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius) [native] Cliffs Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius) [native] Freshwater marsh Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Meadow Jumping Mouse (Zapus hudsonius) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* maize (corn) (Zea mays L.) [introduced] Cultivated field Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* maize (corn) (Zea mays L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* maize (corn) (Zea mays L.) [introduced] Garden Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* maize (corn) (Zea mays L.) [introduced] Meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields
* Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata) [introduced] Forested wetland Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/484119/details
* Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata) [introduced] Garden Encyclopedia of Life 2015 global: variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100) http://eol.org/pages/484119/details
* Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) [native] Cultivated field Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) [native] Lawn Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) [native] Pavement and buildings Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* pinebarren deathcamas (Zigadenus leimanthoides Gray) [native] Cliffs Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Anticlea elegans. Cliffs, streams, lakes
* pinebarren deathcamas (Zigadenus leimanthoides Gray) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Anticlea elegans. Cliffs, streams, lakes
* pinebarren deathcamas (Zigadenus leimanthoides Gray) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Used genus from: Anticlea elegans. Cliffs, streams, lakes
* Cuvier's Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris) [native] Deep estuary NatureServe (2015). United States: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual wildrice (Zizania aquatica L.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, lakes, ponds, rivers, fresh tidal marshes or flats
* annual wildrice (Zizania aquatica L.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, lakes, ponds, rivers, fresh tidal marshes or flats
* northern wildrice (Zizania palustris L.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual wildrice (Zizania aquatica L.) [native] Freshwater marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, lakes, ponds, rivers, fresh tidal marshes or flats
* annual wildrice (Zizania aquatica L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, lakes, ponds, rivers, fresh tidal marshes or flats
* northern wildrice (Zizania palustris L.) [native] Pond Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* northern wildrice (Zizania palustris L.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* annual wildrice (Zizania aquatica L.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, lakes, ponds, rivers, fresh tidal marshes or flats
* annual wildrice (Zizania aquatica L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) brackish or salt marshes and flats, lakes, ponds, rivers, fresh tidal marshes or flats
* northern wildrice (Zizania palustris L.) [native] Stream Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow zizia (Zizia aptera (Gray)Fern.) [native] Cliffs Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden zizia (Zizia aurea (L.)W.D.J.Koch) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow zizia (Zizia aptera (Gray)Fern.) [native] Conifer forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden zizia (Zizia aurea (L.)W.D.J.Koch) [native] Estuary Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden zizia (Zizia aurea (L.)W.D.J.Koch) [native] Forested wetland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden zizia (Zizia aurea (L.)W.D.J.Koch) [native] Freshwater marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow zizia (Zizia aptera (Gray)Fern.) [native] Meadow Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden zizia (Zizia aurea (L.)W.D.J.Koch) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow zizia (Zizia aptera (Gray)Fern.) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow zizia (Zizia aptera (Gray)Fern.) [native] Pavement and buildings Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden zizia (Zizia aurea (L.)W.D.J.Koch) [native] Pond Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden zizia (Zizia aurea (L.)W.D.J.Koch) [native] Salt marsh Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* meadow zizia (Zizia aptera (Gray)Fern.) [native] Shrubland Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* golden zizia (Zizia aurea (L.)W.D.J.Koch) [native] Stream Weldy, Troy, David Werier, and Andrew Nelson. 2015 New York: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* Ocean pout (Zoarces Americanus) [native] Deep estuary Froese, R. and D. Pauly (2015). Global: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) [native] Conifer forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) [native] Cultivated field Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) [native] Disturbed Land Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) [native] Garden Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) [native] Lawn Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) [native] Meadow Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) [native] Meadow Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) [native] Mixed deciduous forest Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) [native] Pavement and buildings Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) [native] Shrubland Smith, CR, SD DeGloria, and ME Richmond (2001). New York: Variable (1990-2000) 100 % (0 - 100)
* White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) [native] Shrubland Carey, Michael, M. Carey, D. E. Burhans and D. A. Nelson. 2008. Birds of North America database. North America: Variable (2015) 100 % (0 - 100)
* seawrack (Zostera marina L.) [native] Eelgrass meadow Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs only in wetlands. eel-grass. Zostera marina L. var. stenophylla Aschers. & Graebn. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI; coastal areas. Shallow saline water of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly in sheltered bays and inlets.
* seawrack (Zostera marina L.) [native] Estuary Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs only in wetlands. eel-grass. Zostera marina L. var. stenophylla Aschers. & Graebn. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI; coastal areas. Shallow saline water of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly in sheltered bays and inlets.
* seawrack (Zostera marina L.) [native] Salt marsh Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Occurs only in wetlands. eel-grass. Zostera marina L. var. stenophylla Aschers. & Graebn. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI; coastal areas. Shallow saline water of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly in sheltered bays and inlets.
* Syrian beancaper (Zygophyllum fabago L.) [introduced] Disturbed Land Farnsworth 2012 Go Botany Northeast: variable (2012) 100 % (0 - 100) Copied Tribulus terrestris

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